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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic-technologic level of the country'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Khan, Uzma Rahim, Mathilde Sengoelge, Nukhba Zia, Junaid Abdul Razzak, Marie Hasselberg, and Lucie Laflamme. "Country level economic disparities in child injury mortality." Archives of Disease in Childhood 100, Suppl 1 (2015): S29—S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-305847.

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BackgroundInjuries are a neglected cause of child mortality globally and the burden is unequally distributed in resource poor settings. The aim of this study is to explore the share and distribution of child injury mortality across country economic levels and the correlation between country economic level and injuries.MethodsAll-cause and injury mortality rates per 100 000 were extracted for 187 countries for the 1–4 age group and under 5s from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Countries were grouped into four economic levels. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita was used to determin

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Van Gerwen, Jacques. "Sander Wennekers, Entrepreneurship at Country level. Economic and Non-Economic Determinants." Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis/ The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History 4, no. 3 (2007): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/tseg.613.

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Li, Shenyu, Rong Huang, and Siva K. Balasubramanian. "Country of market effect." Innovative Marketing 12, no. 1 (2016): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.12(1).2016.01.

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Purpose: This article proposes and empirically tests the country of market (COMK) effect, which captures the consumer’s responses of home market to a country where the product is marketed. Design/methodology/approach: Study 1 applies a lab experiment about Chinese consumers’ purchase intention for printers marketed either in the US or China. Study 2 applies country level data to examine the impact of economic development of 22 host countries on the performance of 167 multinational retailers in their home country. Findings: Study 1 shows that the printers marketed in US attract a higher level o

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Madinaxon, Azamaliyeva. "Literacy Issues in Achieving Economic Prosperity in Our Country." Journal of Management and Economics 5, no. 5 (2025): 12–15. https://doi.org/10.55640/jme-05-05-04.

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The level of financial literacy is directly related to the economic well-being of society, and as citizens' financial knowledge increases, their ability to effectively manage their income increases. This article analyzes the relationship between financial literacy and economic well-being, emphasizing the role of investments, savings, and financial planning. Based on the experience of different countries, directions for increasing financial literacy are considered and the positive impact of this process on economic growth is analyzed. Based on graphs and tables, the impact of financial knowledg

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SHKVARUK, Dina, and Lesya DONCHAK. "LEVEL APPROACHES TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 314, no. 1 (2023): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-314-1-14.

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The article analyzes such a concept as “economic potential”, which is the aggregate ability of a country, region, and enterprise to carry out its production and economic activities, to meet the needs of the population, to develop production, etc. With regard to the category of economic potential, an analysis of modern scientific literature shows the multidimensionality of this concept. It is worth noting that when studying economic potential, it should be considered as the present and future ability to create the maximum amount of material goods, taking into account specific resource constrain

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Aksoy Hazır, Çağrı. "DO COUNTRY-LEVEL GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FREEDOM AFFECT TAX AVOIDANCE? EVIDENCE FROM TÜRKİYE." International Journal of Management Economics and Business 21, no. 1 (2025): 142–60. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1613367.

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This study intends to provide empirical evidence that country-level governance and economic freedom impact tax avoidance behavior in Türkiye, using a sample of yearly observations of 371 publicly listed companies over the 2006-2023 period. It is found that Turkish companies engage in tax avoidance less when country-level governance increases. On the other hand, the evidence shows that when the level of economic freedom in Türkiye increases, companies are more likely to avoid tax. This study highlights the importance of considering the influence of county-level factors on tax avoidance. In the

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Antoni Haber, Józef, Alina Bukhtiarova, Svitlana Chorna, Olesia Iastremska, and Tetiana Bolgar. "Forecasting the level of financial security of the country (on the example of Ukraine)." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 3 (2018): 304–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(3).2018.25.

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In the conditions of functioning of economic relations, which arise between subjects of the financial system of Ukraine, the question of creating safe conditions for their activity is increasingly being raised. Attention is paid to the investigation of the state of financial security of the country as a component of economic security, in terms of its key elements, which allows attention to the most important indicators and to develop measures to prevent existing threats.The purpose of the paper is to forecast the level of financial security of the country based on regression analysis of impact

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Chentukov, Yurii, Volodymyr Omelchenko, Olha Zakharova, and Tamara Nikolenko. "Assessing the impact of higher education competitiveness on the level of socio-economic development of a country." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 2 (2021): 370–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.30.

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The study is devoted to the investigation of the educational determinants as components in shaping the level of socio-economic development of countries around the world, including assessment of the impact of national higher education system development indicators on the determinants of economic development, in particular macroeconomic, innovation, and technology determinants.Based on the grouping of 50 countries, a matrix of relationships between the Universitas 21 index and global competitiveness index was constructed. It is determined that despite the close correlation between the indices as

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Choi, Bongseok. "Emissions and Fluctuations in Global Value Chains: Cross-country and Industry-level Evidence." Journal of Korea Trade 28, no. 3 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35611/jkt.2024.28.3.1.

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Purpose - This paper explores how global value chain (GVC) participation affects the comovement between real industrial value-added and emissions over business cycles. Design/Methodology - We follow de Soyres and Gaillard (2022) and Wang et al. (2022), first measuring the forward and backward links in GVC activities at the country and industry levels. Specifically, we examine both Simple and Complex GVC activities by considering the inclusion of indirect transactions through third countries. Second, we conduct a panel analysis on the covariation between value-added and emissions during economi

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Polyakov, Maxim, Vladimir Bilozubenko, Maxim Korneyev, and Gennadiy Shevchenko. "Selection of parameters for multifactor model in the knowledge economy marketing (country level)." Innovative Marketing 15, no. 1 (2019): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.15(1).2019.08.

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Modern economy is characterized by rapid qualitative and quantitative changes that significantly affect the nature of economic, socio-economic and social relations. Innovative processes and trends are very specific manifestations, which are reflected in the economic and marketing theory. A greater place in science and practice is occupied by the concepts of new economy, knowledge economy, knowledge society. Therefore, the study of knowledge economy marketing becomes more and more relevant.The paper is aimed to develop a technique for selection of the key parameters for building the model of na

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NELYUBINA, Alena S. "Differential region-level effects of monetary policy: A country profile." Finance and Credit 28, no. 2 (2022): 440–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.28.2.440.

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Subject. This article examines the factors of differential impact of monetary policy on economic activity of the regions. Objectives. The article aims to identify the factors of differential effects of the general monetary policy on economic activity of the regions and develop recommendations to even out them. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of economic analysis, comparison, expert assessment, content analysis, scientific skepticism, and analogy. Results. The article identifies and describes the main factors leading to the emergence of regional heterogeneity, and offers recommendati

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Joo, Ye-Jin, and Dong-Woon Son. "Is Economic Efficiency Different Depending on the Level of Economic Catching-up by Country?" Korean-Japanese Economic and Management Association 105 (November 30, 2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.46396/kjem..105.1.

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Raghupathi, Wullianallur, and Viju Raghupathi. "Economic Growth and Climate Change: An Exploratory Country-Level Analytics Study." International Journal of Green Computing 8, no. 1 (2017): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijgc.2017010101.

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In this article, the authors use analytics to explore the association between economic growth and climate change at a country-level. They examine different indicators to better understand the macro issues and guide policy decision-making. The authors analyze global economic growth and climate change using the World Bank data of 131 countries and 16 indicators for the period 2005 to 2010. The analysis shows overall economic growth is positively associated with climate change. This implies country leaders should design and implement structured development plans if they are to promote economic gr

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Hromyka, R. P. "Aspects of Ukraine’s Economic Security Development and Its Impact on the Economic Development." Business Inform 12, no. 515 (2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-13-18.

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In today’s global conditions of functioning, the national economy is accompanied by the influence of both internal and external destructive factors. Consequently, the issues of increasing the level of economic security of both the country in general and the business environment and citizens in particular are being actualized. Achieving the the proper level of economic security will create favorable conditions for the stable functioning of the State. The article is aimed at analyzing the main factors of influence on the economic security of the country and their signs on the basis of systematiz

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Makohon, Valentyna, Yurii Radionov, and Iryna Adamenko. "Investment policy of the state as a tool for economic growth of the country." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 3 (2020): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.21.

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The investment policy of the state is an important tool for diversifying the economy. This paper analyzes the share of capital investment in GDP, the index of fixed capital investment for 2015–2019, and assesses the investment policy determinants of the state of developed countries and emerging countries. Correlation-regression analysis methods were used to determine the relationship between real GDP, the share of industrial output in GDP, and the index of fixed capital investment in countries with economies in transformation. As a result, it was determined that in the vast majority of countri

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Bekzhanova, T. K. "A MULTI-LEVEL SYSTEM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY." Yessenov Science Journal 48, no. 3 (2024): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56525/tgtl9318.

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Economic security is an integral part of the overall security of the state. It is like the foundation on which the prosperity and stability of the country are built. Economic independence, sustainable development and the well-being of society directly depend on how well our economy is protected from internal and external threats. The efficiency of enterprises and organizations is also closely related to the level of economic security. The article highlights the close relationship between food and economic security of the state. The ability of the agro-industrial complex to provide the populati

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Boronos, Victоria, and Konstantun Fedchenko. "Economic instability as a factor of influence on the level of the country economic development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 38 (July 3, 2018): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2018-38-82-89.

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Relevance of the research topic. The current stage of economic development, accompanied by the growth of production and environmental impact, significantly updates the search for the latest mechanisms for environmental conservation and reducing the burden on it. In view of the significant updating of the issues of environmental investment and the reduction of the burden on the environment, the "green economy" as a science aimed at global changes in the organization of production and innovation, at the present stage of economic development, acquires large-scale measurements both in the framewor

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Seyyed, Mohsen Seyyed Agha Hosseini, and Bayat Maryam. "Trade liberalization and Economic Growth in Developing and Developed Countries." Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management 6, no. 3 (2016): 964–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3964362.

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The development of international trade can provide the ground for economic growth of a country. In this research we have tried to examine the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth in two groups of developed and developing countries to account for the development level as well as income level of countries using the Sachs–Warner index of trade liberalization during 1985-2014. The results of Houseman-Taylor (HT) estimation indicate that liberalization has a positive impact on the growth of per capita GDP; however the extent of this impact differs to the stage of economic develop

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Thamma-Apiroam, Rewat. "Human Capital and the Level of Economic Development." Asian Social Science 14, no. 2 (2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n2p31.

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This study aims at testing the causal relationship between human capital via the government spending share on education and economic growth using cross-country evidence and investigating the relationship pattern between such human capital – growth and the level of economic development based on 30 country data. The study employs a standard approach through uniting root test and Granger causality test. The data is annually collected during the periods 1983 – 2012, totaling to 30 observations. The finding indicates that for both developing and developed countries, education human capital cannot e

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Dudás, Fanni, and Helena Naffa. "The predictive role f country-level ESG indicators." Economy & finance 7, no. 4 (2020): 441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33908/ef.2020.4.5.

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Environmental, social and governance aspects, collectively known as ESG fac-tors, have gained significant importance in finance recently. This paper focuses on uncovering the importance of the predictive power of country-level ESG indica-tors in estimating risk premiums. We use the Worldwide Governance Indicators and the database of global ESG indicators provided by the World Bank, while we apply the neural networks methodology. A constant relationship between ESG factors and risk premiums would result in obvious implications for policymakers, as well as for investors. We seek empirical eviden

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Davoyan, Samson, and Vahe Asatryan. "The Assessment and Analysis of the Security Level of Countries." Bulletin of Yerevan University G: Economics 16, no. 1(45) (2025): 21–34. https://doi.org/10.46991/bysu.g/2025.16.1.021.

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The security of the country is the mutually supported and balanced capabilities of its multi-institutional systems to resist internal and external threats, which can ensure the territorial integrity of the country, the stable and effective functioning of all its most important systems, economic, political etc. The purpose of the article is to study the individual components and directions of the country's security, to carry out a calculation and comparative analysis of the economic security of different countries using an integral index. Within the framework of the research, the foundation of

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Shyian, Dmytro, Natalia Ulyanchenko, and Elena Kovalyova. "WAGES AS AN INDICATOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2016): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4540.

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The dynamics of the minimum wage and subsistence level in Ukraine. The analysis of the level of the minimum wage, social guarantees; the procedure of its formation in Ukraine; conclusions on a low level of social standards: a living wage and the minimum wage. The dynamics of growth rates relative to average wage. Also the analysis of wage levels in some regions of the country during 2013-2015.

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Tetiana, Zubko. "Development of the methodology for evaluating the economic security of the entrepreneurship in the international trade system." Technology audit and production reserves 4, no. 4(66) (2022): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2022.263535.

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<em>The object of research is the methodology for assessing the level of economic security of the state from the standpoint of analyzing its foreign trade. The perception of the economic security of countries is not yet unambiguous; it is important to study the theoretical foundations of economic security. In the works of the predecessors, the hierarchy of the concept of economic security was determined and the concept of the economic security of the state was proposed. But most research is not comprehensive enough. The components of the country's economic security are determined through t

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Asgarov, Sirus Rafig. "CHINA'S POST-CORONAVIRUS ECONOMIC SITUATION." SCIENTIFIC WORK 62, no. 01 (2021): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/62/162-167.

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In modern times, the United States, Russia, and China are among the world's economic giants. However, China is now moving towards becoming the most economically developed country. As a result of state reforms in 1979, China's economic development was marked by the prospect of free trade, and thus China became one of the hegemons of our time. However, every rise has a decline, and this decline has manifested itself in the Chinese economy. Due to the COVID19 virus in Wuhan, China, the country suddenly became the center of a pandemic. Educational institutions have shut down, companies have gone o

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Gryshova, Inna, Mykola Kyzym, Irina Hubarieva, Viktoriia Khaustova, Anatoly Livinskyi, and Mykola Koroshenko. "Assessment of the EU and Ukraine Economic Security and Its Influence on Their Sustainable Economic Development." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187692.

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The article proves that security of the national economy characterizes the ability of the country to withstand the destabilizing effects of various internal and external threats and to ensure its sustainable development. The study is carried out in the following stages: Diagnosing threats to security of the national economy → assessing the level of economic security of countries of the world → clustering countries of the world according to the level of economic security → modelling the impact of the national economic security on sustainable economic development of a country → forming measures

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Boţa-Avram, Cristina, Adrian Groşanu, Paula-Ramona Răchişan, and Marius Gavriletea. "The Bidirectional Causality between Country-Level Governance, Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: A Cross-Country Data Analysis." Sustainability 10, no. 2 (2018): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10020502.

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Portnoy, Allison, Kelsey Vaughan, Emma Clarke-Deelder, et al. "Producing Standardized Country-Level Immunization Delivery Unit Cost Estimates." PharmacoEconomics 38, no. 9 (2020): 995–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40273-020-00930-6.

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Abstract Background To plan for the financial sustainability of immunization programs and make informed decisions to improve immunization coverage and equity, decision-makers need to know how much these programs cost beyond the cost of the vaccine. Non-vaccine delivery cost estimates can significantly influence the cost-effectiveness estimates used to allocate resources at the country level. However, many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) do not have immunization delivery unit cost estimates available, or have estimates that are uncertain, unreliable, or old. We undertook a Bayesian evi

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Righolt, A. J., M. Jevdjevic, W. Marcenes, and S. Listl. "Global-, Regional-, and Country-Level Economic Impacts of Dental Diseases in 2015." Journal of Dental Research 97, no. 5 (2018): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034517750572.

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LOZANO-VIVAS, ANA, and JESUS T. PASTOR. "BANKING AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY AT THE COUNTRY LEVEL*." Manchester School 74, no. 4 (2006): 469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2006.00504.x.

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Tahmooresnejad, Leila, and Ekaterina Turkina. "Economic geography of innovation: The effect of gender-related aspects of co-inventor networks on country and regional innovation." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288843.

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This paper focuses on the analysis of the effects of inventor networks on country and regional innovation. We use data from an OECD inventor database that spans more than forty years to build collaboration networks in which the network nodes are countries and regions, and linkages are patents produced by inventors from different regions and countries. We first investigate the network that includes all inventors and then analyze the network focusing on women inventors. We argue that both country and regional-level network centrality positively affect country and regional innovation (with strong

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Harust, Yu, V. Melnyk, Maksym Palienko, and Lesya Prasol. "Economic Security of the Country: Marketing, Institutional and Political Determinants." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 4 (2019): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.4-29.

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The aim of the paper was analysing of the main indicators which influence on the country’s economic security. The authors allocated the main approaches to define economic security. Traditionally the economic security was analysed as a range of economic parameters which are not considering the institutional and marketing parameters. The authors highlighted, the different types of combinations of marketing, political and institutional indicators could influence on the level of the country’s security level with different power. On this basis, the key factors which influenced on the level of the e

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Pathak, Saurav, and Etayankara Muralidharan. "Economic Inequality and Social Entrepreneurship." Business & Society 57, no. 6 (2017): 1150–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0007650317696069.

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This article explores the extent to which income inequality and income mobility—both considered indicators of economic inequality and conditions of formal regulatory institutions (government activism)—facilitate or constrain the emergence of social entrepreneurship. Using 77,983 individual-level responses obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) survey of 26 countries, and supplementing with country-level data obtained from the Global Competitiveness Report of the World Economic Forum, our results from multilevel analyses demonstrate that country-level income inequality increase

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He, Yanli, Man Yu, and Yufan Hou. "Aging Population, Inflation and Economic Growth." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 4, no. 1 (2022): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v4i1.398.

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With the acceleration of China's aging process, economic growth is affected by population aging to a certain extent, which is universal and special to the world, as China is not only the largest developing country in the world, but also the country with the largest aging population in the world. The impact of aging population structure on economic growth cannot be ignored. Among all economic problems, inflation has always been the most prominent one. Inflation rate measures the overall price level of a country. The average price level of an economy not only measures the monetary purchasing pow

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Rayevnyeva, Olena, Iryna Aksonova, Olha Brovko, and Stanislav Filip. "Simulation of the impact of economic development on social development of the country." Development Management 18, no. 3 (2020): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/dm.18(3).2020.04.

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In the current conditions of development of the international and national economy, an important task of statistical research is to conduct an objective and timely assessment and modeling of the relationship between indicators of economic and social development. Based on the results of these studies, reasonable management influences of the state on the adjustment and regulation of the country’s development are accepted. The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between the main components of economic and social development of the country and the construction of a set of models fo

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Álvarez-Botas, Celia, and Víctor M. González-Méndez. "Corporate debt maturity and economic development." International Journal of Managerial Finance 15, no. 5 (2019): 669–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-04-2018-0115.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of economic development on the influence of country-level determinants on corporate debt maturity, bearing in mind firm size and the period of financial crisis. Design/methodology/approach The authors employ panel data estimation with fixed effects to examine the role of economic development in influencing the relationship between country-level determinants on corporate debt maturity. The paper uses a sample of 30,727 listed firms, belonging to 39 countries, over the period 2005–2012. Findings Corporate debt maturity increases with the

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Reutov, Viktor Yevgeniyevich, and Diana Dmitrievna Burkaltseva. "ECONOMIC CRIME: SOCIO—ECONOMIC CONDITIONS." Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment., no. 3 (52) (2021): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-3-118-129.

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Of course, in any country, including Russia, the relevance of research to prevent an increase in the level of economic crime is important. Moreover, its level is an indicator of the country’s economic security. Accordingly, in the conditions of restrictions, the consequences of the pandemic associated with an increase in unemployment, a decrease in the income of the population, the factors affecting an increase in this indicator — the level of crime in the economic sphere — are increasing. The article provides a forecast of socio-economic indicators: the development of the social sphere, the l

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Gazzotti, Paolo. "RICE50+: DICE model at country and regional level." Socio-Environmental Systems Modelling 4 (April 13, 2022): 18038. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/sesmo.18038.

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Benefit-cost Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) have been largely used for optimal policies and mitigation pathways countering climate change. However, the available models are relatively limited in the representation of regional heterogeneity. This is despite strong evidence of significant variation of local mitigation costs and benefits, institutional capacity, environmental and economic priorities. Here, I introduce RICE50+, a benefit-cost optimizing IAM with more than 50 independently deciding regions or countries. Its core foundation is the DICE model, improved with several original cont

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Mityakov, Sergei N., Evgenii S. Mityakov, Andrey I. Ladynin, and Ekaterina A. Nazarova. "Country Economic Security Monitoring Rapid Indicators System." Economies 11, no. 8 (2023): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11080208.

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Time series analysis is a method of key importance for systems of various hierarchies’ economic security studies. This article’s main goal is to develop an economic security rapid indicators system, introducing threshold values and utilizing indices with a one-month sampling period, and its approbation during Russia’s economic security operational monitoring. In order to develop such a system, the authors accumulated economic security world experience including reliability, visibility and tree structure principles. The authors’ monitoring system includes four spheres: real economy, social, mon

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Roster, Kirstin, Luciana Harrington, and Masud Cader. "Country Case Studies in Economic Fitness: Mexico and Brazil." Entropy 20, no. 10 (2018): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20100753.

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We leverage a new complexity framework called Economic Fitness, which characterizes an economy’s level of diversification and its capabilities to produce more complex products. It can be used to predict economic growth and competitiveness. This paper describes an application of Economic Fitness called the Country Opportunity Spotlight (COS) that assesses a country’s current level of capabilities and demonstrates which industries have upgrade and diversification potential given those capabilities. It helps unlock the explanatory and predictive power of Economic Fitness for policymakers. COS res

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Fetchenhauer, Detlef, and Gerben van der Vegt. "Honesty, Trust and Economic Growth." Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie 32, no. 3 (2001): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//0044-3514.32.3.189.

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Summary: This article investigates cross-country differences in economic growth rates from a psychological perspective. Based on social capital theory it is argued that 1) financial honesty and trust are positively correlated with each other when they are aggregated on a country level and that 2) a high level of financial honesty and trust in a given country reduces transaction costs and thus stimulates economic growth. Using data from the World-Value-Surveys in 1981 and 1990 these hypotheses are empirically confirmed. The influence of social capital (i.e., financial honesty and trust) on econ

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OLIINYK, N., and A. MANOILENKO. "THE ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY INDEX AS AN EVALUATION TOOL OF THE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE COUNTRY." REVIEW OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, no. 4(20) (November 30, 2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/rtem2020/213220.

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Goal. Determining the essence of the index of economic complexity and the feasibility of its use as a tool for assessing the level of development and economic potential of the country. Method. A systematic approach, a deductive method, comparison, grouping, generalization were applied in order to solve these tasks. Results. In this paper, the essence of the economic complexity index and the expediency of its use as evaluation tool of the development level and economic potential of the country are investigated. It is determined that it is the most complex and accurate indicator, that characteri

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Rai, Dheeraj, Pedro Zitko, Kelvyn Jones, John Lynch, and Ricardo Araya. "Country- and individual-level socioeconomic determinants of depression: multilevel cross-national comparison." British Journal of Psychiatry 202, no. 3 (2013): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112482.

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BackgroundThe prevalence and correlates of depression vary across countries. Contextual factors such as country-level income or income inequalities have been hypothesised to contribute to these differences.AimsTo investigate associations of depression with socioeconomic factors at the country level (income inequality, gross national income) and individual (education, employment, assets and spending) level, and to investigate their relative contribution in explaining the cross-national variation in the prevalence of depression.MethodMultilevel study using interview data of 187 496 individuals f

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Chovancová, Božena, Peter Árendáš, Patrik Slobodník, and Iveta Vozňáková. "Country risk at investing in capital markets – the case of Italy." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 2 (2019): 440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.34.

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Given the current turbulences on the European capital markets, as well as the expectations of a new recession, it is possible to expect that the risk of individual countries and their capital markets will increase significantly. This is particularly the case of those countries, which have long-term problems with economic instability and imbalances. The basis for country risk quantification is the country credit rating and credit risk of the government bonds. The market-based methods react often differently, as their reactions to the actual market developments are more flexible. The purpose of

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Susanto, Dedy. "THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC STRENGTH, GOVERNMENT DEBT, LEVEL OF DEMOCRACY, PUBLIC TRUST, AND LEVEL OF HAPPINESS ON CORRUPTION PERCEPTION." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v5i1.140.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of economic strength, government debt, level of democracy, public trust in government, and level of happiness on corruption perception. Data consisting of 113 countries are used to determine the causal relationship between variables that have been collected. Robust Regression statistical test with Method of Moment (MM) estimation is used to analyze the relationship between variables. The test results show that economic strength, level of democracy, public trust, and level of happiness have a significant positive effect on corruption perception, while gover

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Akindinova, N. V., A. V. Chernyavsky, and A. A. Chepel. "Cross-country analysis of public expenditures structure and efficiency." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 7, 2018): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2018-12-5-27.

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The article is devoted to the problems of relationship between public expenditures and economic growth and methodical and practical problems of estimating expenditures efficiency. The authors note that productive expenditures (expenditures on human capital, social and economic infrastructure, research and development) have strong influence on economic growth. The comparative study of the effectiveness and efficiency of public expenditures was conducted, including productive expenditures (education and healthcare), for Russia and the sample of countries close to Russia by their economic develop

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Kolosnitsyna, M. G., and Yu E. Ermolina. "Public Spending on Education and Economic Growth: Cross-Country Analysis." Voprosy statistiki 28, no. 3 (2021): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-3-70-85.

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This paper aims to identify the relationship between public spending on education and GDP in two groups of countries: members and non-members of the OECD, based on statistical and econometric methods, including the methodology for international comparative analysis. The two selected groups of countries differ in their level of economic development: the OECD, the so-called ‘rich countries club’, and the second group, relatively low-income developing countries. The first part of the article deals with theoretical and information and methodological issues related to research on the relationship b

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Mostenska, Tetiana L., Tetiana G. Mostenska, Eduard Yurii, Zoltán Lakner, and László Vasa. "Economic affordability of food as a component of the economic security of Ukraine." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0263358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263358.

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Economic security can be considered as an economic aspect of the life of an individual or household that provides the opportunity to achieve financial stability and improve living standards. In this context, understanding the impact of economic affordability of food on the economic security of the country is of great importance. The authors propose to use the indicator of economic affordability of food for in-depth analysis of the economic security of the country. Indicators that determine the level of economic affordability of food products in Ukraine for 2000–2018 are calculated. The regress

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Fuhrmann, Stephan. "A multi-theoretical approach on drivers of integrated reporting – uniting firm-level and country-level associations." Meditari Accountancy Research 28, no. 1 (2019): 168–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-12-2018-0412.

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Purpose This paper aims to unite firm- and country-level drivers of the disclosure of integrated reports. It creates a synopsis of voluntary disclosure, signaling, proprietary cost, legitimacy, stakeholder and institutional theory. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analyses build on a logistic regression model examining the disclosure decisions for integrated reports published between 2012 and 2016 by the 2,000 largest listed companies worldwide. Findings The results indicate that the disclosure of integrated reports by large listed companies is explained in parallel by multiple theori

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Voronina, Victoriia L. "STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AT THE STATE LEVEL." Vital cycle of the organizational culture of the trading enterprises 1, no. 14 (2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2616-3853-2021-1-14-3.

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The article notes that in the transition to an innovative model of economic development, the state becomes the main author who develops a national development strategy, creates the basic conditions for innovative development, mechanisms of self-regulation and the formation of effective institutions of innovation environment. Public administration of innovative development is an area of legal, economic and political nature that promotes the development of innovation in the country, taking into account the interests of all economic actors and all institutions of the state. The article substantia

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Miczyńśka-Kowalska, Maria. "INNOVATIVENESS OF POLISH COMPANIES AND THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY." University Economic Bulletin 37/1 (April 19, 2018): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1220591.

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Recently, Poland, despite low level of innovation, experienced quick economic growth. This growth involved quick accumulation of capital, inflow of modern technology from abroad and rapid improvement of the society’s education level. These factors are gradually being depleted. Poland, just to keep up with the development of European countries, has to follow the path to innovative development. The aim of this article is the diagnosis of the current state and the assessment of perspectives for innovation growth in Poland. In the article characterised was the current level of innovation, ba

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