Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economic Transition

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Economic Transition'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic Transition"

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Zapalska, Alina M., and Dallas Brozik. "Economic Transition." Journal of East-West Business 10, no. 2 (December 9, 2004): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j097v10n02_05.

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Weitzman, Martin L. "Economic transition." European Economic Review 37, no. 2-3 (April 1993): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(93)90044-b.

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Benedek, András, and Péter Klekner. "Managing Economic Transition." Industry and Higher Education 11, no. 3 (June 1997): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229701100312.

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In the early stages of economic transition in Hungary, stagnation was the dominant characteristic of the country, accompanied by crisis indicators such as marked internal and especially external economic instability, instability in foreign trade, and structural impediments to development. Massive unemployment, a decrease in real wages, evident even today, and the intensification of social inequalities contributed additional tensions to the initial transition phase. In this paper, the authors first outline the main characteristics of the Hungarian economy. Then, against this background, they discuss the status of human resources development during the transition period, the economic and legal reforms taking place in the context of education and vocational training, and finally the role of the social partnership in vocational training. The discussion and conclusions drawn are intended to indicate key issues in workforce development not only in Hungary but in countries throughout the region of Eastern and Central Europe
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Zhang, Xiao-guang. "Modeling Economic Transition." Journal of Policy Modeling 20, no. 4 (August 1998): 483–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(97)00054-9.

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Krusell, Per, and Jos�-V�ctor R�os-Rull. "Politico-economic transition." Review of Economic Design 7, no. 3 (November 1, 2002): 309–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100580200080.

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Ćosić, Idriz. "ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION COUNTRIES AND ECONOMIC REFORM PATHS." Defendology 15, no. 31 (February 27, 2012): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5570/dfnd.en.1231.05.

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Lin, Justin Yifu. "Viability, Economic Transition and Reflection on Neoclassical Economics*." Kyklos 58, no. 2 (May 2005): 239–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-5962.2005.00287.x.

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Sarkorn, Suphan, Rattaphong Sonsuphap, and Pirom Chantaworn. "The political economy transition in a developing country." Corporate and Business Strategy Review 3, no. 2, special issue (2022): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv3i2siart15.

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The current national economic and social development plan of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) aims to promote economic development, shift the structure of the economy for modern industry, and foster the growth of culture and society (Luangrath, 2019). This results in the economic transition from a centralised economy to a market economy. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to investigate the variables that influence such transitions and the resulting modifications. To achieve these goals, qualitative data analysis, and in-depth interviews were conducted. The results demonstrate that such transition depends on both external (the role of Laos, the influence of China, and the roles of international organisations) and internal factors (mechanisms of state ideology, economic reform, legislation and regulations, and the adaptation of the country’s leaders from one generation to the next). In response to the transitional economy, there are two essential changes, including capital groupings and state adjustments. The study proposes that investors interested in investing in Laos should research the country’s ideological mechanism, new economic reform policies, legislation and regulations, and economic transition history in depth since these are essential elements contributing to the economy in transition.
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Aktas, Emin Efecan. "Long-run effects of human development and public governance on economic welfare: New evidence from transition economies." Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business 40, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 147–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2022.1.147.

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The study attempts to gauge the impact of human development and public governance quality on economic welfare in the long term. The basic proposal of the analysis is that economic growth and/or development cannot be the measurement of the value of economic performance. For this reason, the Economic Prosperity Index, developed by the “Legatum Institute” is the dependent variable of the linear logarithmic model estimated in the paper. Besides, the measurement of economic welfare, (public) governance quality, which neoclassical economics ignored for a certain period, is considered an important input to human development. By taking these two variables into the research center, the study sights the rise in the prosperity (welfare) of 31 transition economies that achieved intense development after the 2000s from 2007 to 2020. Transition economies are selected owing to the rapid development and strong welfare effects they have reached with the millennium. So, the main hypothesis of the research is that transition economies have high human development and good governance that creates economic prosperity. By applying this research question, cross-sectional dependence and slope homogeneity tests, unit root tests, and co-integration tests, the author has conducted the lag length selection before the long-run relationship. Comprehensive analysis findings reveal that both indicators enhance economic prosperity by positively affecting them in the long run and that some of the deviations are improved.
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van Zon, Adriaan, and Evans Mupela. "CONNECTIVITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 8 (August 15, 2016): 2148–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136510051500022x.

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We present a simple theoretical model that illustrates the benefits of regional connectivity and specialization for growth. Starting with one community, we show how welfare measured by utility per head increases as the number of connected communities increases. We assume a common connectivity infrastructure through which a central planner is able to add new communities to the pool of already connected communities, a costly but rewarding activity that is funded by levying a tax on those already connected. We find that increasing production costs lead to faster transitions toward the steady state, whereas increasing transportation and communication costs tend to lengthen the transition. The results point to reductions in transportation and communication costs, in particular, as a suitable vehicle for speeding up growth and underline the existence of a positive scale effect that induces integration and reinforces both transitional and steady state growth.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic Transition"

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Lee, Jong-Kyu. "Economic Growth in Transition Economies : 1989-2004." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498637.

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Gjika, Aida. "Fiscal decentralisation and economic growth in transition economies." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2018. http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/4924/.

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Since the collapse of the communist system, transition economies (TEs) have witnessed significant growth in fiscal decentralisation (FD). In order to meet the needs of the new decentralised system and adapt to new political changes such as the EU accession, these countries started to reform their governance system by devolving greater power to subnational governments. The ongoing intergovernmental fiscal relations and territorial reforms during these twenty-eight years of transition have demonstrated that decentralisation in general, and FD in particular, is an ongoing process, continually evolving and contributing to democracy, economic efficiency and ultimately economic development (Bird, 1993; Bird et al., 1995). Given the variation in FD during transition and the attention it has received especially amongst developed TEs, this dissertation aims to assess the relationship between FD and economic growth in the context of the transition process. First, it contributes to the current theoretical literature by critically reviewing the existing theories on this relationship and exploring new potential (direct and indirect) channels of transmission from FD to economic performance. Also, this thesis contributes to the current empirical literature on FD by providing an empirical investigation of the impact of FD on economic growth for selected transition economies, taking into account the relevance of important factors such as the level of analysis (national vs subnational levels), the stage of economic transition, the geographical location and the size of countries - factors that have not been sufficiently investigated in previous studies. The previous empirical studies were unable to provide conclusive evidence concerning the impact of FD on economic performance. By shedding light on the factors that contribute to the FDeconomic growth relationship and using statistical methods that are appropriate to the analysis of this relationship, this thesis provides some explanation for the inconclusive nature of previous studies. Using data for TEs in Europe and the former Soviet Union, the empirical results suggest that the economic effects of FD are sensitive to the FD measures used and, more importantly, to the economic and institutional reforms implemented in these countries. The thesis shows that while FD may have an insignificant effect on countries in early stages of transition, it can be employed with beneficial effects by countries at relatively advanced stages of transition. In this sense, this thesis confirms the theoretical claim, ignored up to now, that FD is a “normal good”. Exploring the FD-economic growth relationship on a more homogenous dataset and at subnational level, this thesis concludes that the economic effect of FD is more visible at regional level, while being moderated by the country size and other characteristics of countries involved. The empirical evidence has potentially useful policy implications for the ongoing decentralisation reforms in transition economies.
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Pintea, Mihaela. "Essays on economic growth and economies in transition /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7471.

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Eliseeva, Anna. "Lost in transition : how can emerging economies leverage gender equality for economic transition ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E019.

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La thèse explore les liens entre l'autonomisation des femmes et la transition économique. Elle examine la manière dont l'augmentation du nombre de femmes travaillant dans le secteur public ou privé peut contribuer à résoudre certains problèmes persistants de transition dans les pays émergents, comme un faible niveau de productivité, d'innovation et de développement humain. La thèse est composée de trois chapitres qui s'appuient sur les modèles économiques de l'égalité entre les sexes et de la transition. Le premier chapitre explore la relation entre la composition hommes-­femmes des entreprises et l'implication des entreprises en question dans des activités d'innovation en Europe de l'Est et en Asie centrale. Le deuxième chapitre établit l'analyse des performances des entreprises, et cherche à déterminer si les PME dirigées par des femmes se comportent différemment de celles dirigées par des hommes dans les pays de l'Europe de l'Est, d'Asie centrale et Russie. Ce chapitre examine en particulier les activités qui permettent d'améliorer la compétitivité des entreprises: l'acquisition de services de développement commercial et l'investissement dans la formation sur le terrain. Enfin, dans le dernier chapitre, j'examine les liens entre le nombre de femmes dans les assemblées législatives des États de l'Inde et l'amélioration de la condition des femmes dans leur famille, mesurée par leur âge lors de leur premier mariage et de leur première maternité. Dans ces trois chapitres, je conclus que l'augmentation de la participation des femmes à tous les niveaux des secteurs public et privé a un effet positif sur les résultats obtenus au niveau de l'entreprise et des personnes
The thesis addresses the links between women's empowerment and economic transition. It examines the ways in which more women working in the public and private sectors could address the persistent problems of transition and emerging economies, such as poor human capital base and low levels of productivity and innovation. The thesis has three chapters which build on the economic models of gender equality and transition. The first chapter explores the relationship between the gender composition of a firm and the firm's involvement in innovation activities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The second chapter extends the analysis of firm performance, and investigates whether SMEs owned by women perform differently from SMEs owned by men in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Russia. In particular, the chapter examines activities which enhance firm competitiveness: acquisition of business development services and investment in on-the-job training. Finally, in the last chapter, I examine the relationship between the number of women in state legislative assemblies in lndia and better family outcomes for women as measured by age at first marriage and childbearing. Throughout the three chapters, I conclude that an increasing participation of women at all levels in the private and public sectors is positively associated with better firm-level and individual outcomes
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Danaiata, Irina. "From Socialism to Capitalism – Transition Economies: Romania." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1240434454.

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Chirmiciu, Alexandru. "Reforms, institutions, competition and economic performance in transition economies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251899.

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Moers, Lucas Alfonsus Maria. "Institutions, economic performance and transition." [Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Thela Thesis] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2002. http://dare.uva.nl/document/63482.

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Steedman, Jennifer Mason. "An economic analysis of air pollution control in transition economies." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/643.

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Skokic, Vlatka. "Tourism entrepreneurship in transition economies : unpacking the socio-economic contexts." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18802.

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Purcel, Alexandra-Anca. "Economic Development and Environmental Quality Nexus in Developing and Transition Economies." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD013.

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Cette thèse aborde l'un des sujets les plus discutés et en vogue dans le domaine de l'économie, à savoir le lien entre le développement économique et la qualité environnementale. En particulier, on met l’accent sur les effets du développement économique—tant dans ses dimensions économique, sociale que politique—sur la qualité de l'environnement pour les économies en développement et en transition. Le chapitre I, divisé en trois phases clés, à savoir la revue de la littérature théorique, la partie empirique et la revue de la littérature empirique, contribue à la littérature en donnant diverses informations sur le lien entre la croissance économique et la pollution de l'environnement dans les économies en développement et en transition. Globalement, les résultats révèlent que des études empiriques récentes, parvenant à réduire certaines lacunes suggérées par la théorie, pourraient en effet indiquer un certain consensus sur la relation entre la croissance et la pollution, à savoir la validité de l'hypothèse de la Courbe de Kuznets Environnementale (CKE). Le chapitre II examine le lien pollution-croissance dans les pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale (PECO), en ajoutant à la littérature empirique l’utilisation de l'hypothèse étendue de l'CKE comme cadre théorique. D'une part, il révèle un lien de croissance non linéaire entre le PIB et le CO2 agrégé, qui est fortement robuste pour différents estimateurs et variables de contrôle. En revanche, l'analyse au niveau des pays révèle que la relation entre le PIB et le CO2 se caractérise par une grande diversité dans les PECO. Ainsi, malgré une tendance globale à la hausse, certains PECO ont réussi à assurer à la fois un PIB plus élevé et une réduction des émissions de CO2. Du point de vue politique, les décideurs de l'UE pourraient accorder plus d'attention à ces pays, c'est-à-dire envisager une intégration plus rigoureuse des hétérogénéités des pays et, en même temps, soutenir la croissance économique sans nuire à l'environnement. Le chapitre III étudie la réponse des émissions de CO2 agrégées et sectorielles résultant des perturbations externes du PIB et de l'urbanisation, en supposant un canal de transmission qui intègre deux des éléments clés utilisés dans la lutte contre la dégradation de l'environnement—les énergies renouvelables et l'efficacité énergétique. Les résultats, robustes à plusieurs spécifications alternatives, indiquent que la production globale, l'urbanisation et l'intensité énergétique augmentent les émissions totales de CO2, tandis que les énergies renouvelables ont l'effet inverse. Par ailleurs, en ce qui concerne la réponse du CO2 aux chocs de production et d'urbanisation, le modèle suggère que ces pays atteindront le seuil maximum qui conduirait à un changement de la tendance des émissions à la baisse. Cependant, les résultats varient en fonction du niveau de revenu et du statut des pays sur la ratification/l'adhésion au Protocole de Kyoto. Ensuite, l'analyse sectorielle montre que les transports, les bâtiments et les secteurs non-combustion sont plus susceptibles de contribuer à l'augmentation des niveaux futurs de CO2. En général, ce chapitre peut fournir des informations précieuses sur les perspectives de durabilité environnementale dans les pays en développement. Le chapitre IV explore les effets de la stabilité politique sur la dégradation de l'environnement, donnant une perspective renouvelée sur ce sujet dans les pays en développement. Il montre qu'une évolution non linéaire en forme de cloche décrit la relation entre les variables au niveau agrégé. De plus, bien que ce résultat reste stable pour plusieurs spécifications alternatives, nous identifions des hétérogénéités significatives dans les caractéristiques distinctes des pays et les mesures alternatives de pollution. En outre, des estimations désagrégées révèlent des schémas contrastés pour la relation entre le CO2 et la stabilité politique. (...)
This thesis tackles one of the most debatable and in vogue topics in economics, namely the economic development and environmental quality nexus. Notably, it studies the economic development's effects—in terms of its economic, social, and political dimensions—on the environmental quality for developing and transition economies. Chapter I, which is divided into three key phases, namely theoretical review, empirical exercise, and empirical review, contributes to the literature by giving various insights regarding the link between economic growth and environmental pollution in developing and transition economies. Overall, it reveals that the recent empirical studies, indeed, succeeding to curtail some of the deficiencies suggested by theoretical contributions, might indicate a certain consensus regarding pollution-growth nexus and Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis validity. Chapter II examines the pollution-growth nexus in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, adding to the related empirical literature using the extended EKC hypothesis as a theoretical background. On the one hand, it unveils an increasing nonlinear link between GDP and CO2 at the aggregate level, which is powerfully robust to different estimators and control variables. On the other hand, the country-level analysis reveals that the relationship between GDP and CO2 is characterized by much diversity among CEE countries. Thus, despite an aggregated upward trend, some CEE countries managed to secure both higher GDP and lower CO2 emissions. From a policy perspective, EU policymakers could pay more attention to these countries and amend the current unique environmental policy to account for country-heterogeneities to support economic growth without damaging the environment. Chapter III investigates the aggregated and sector-specific CO2 emissions' responsiveness following exogenous shocks to growth and urbanization, considering a transmission scheme that incorporates two of the widely used instruments in mitigating environmental degradation—renewables and energy efficiency. First, robust to several alternative specifications, the results indicate that output, urbanization, and energy intensity increase the aggregated CO2 emissions, while renewable energy exhibits an opposite effect. Moreover, regarding the CO2 responsiveness in the aftermath of output and urbanization shocks, the pattern may suggest that these countries are likely to attain the threshold that would trigger a decline in CO2 emissions. However, the findings are sensitive to both countries' economic development and Kyoto Protocol ratification/ascension status. Second, the sector-specific analysis unveils that the transportation, buildings, and non-combustion sector exhibits a higher propensity to increase the future CO2 levels. Generally, this chapter may provide useful insights concerning environmental sustainability prospects in developing states. Chapter IV explores the effects of political stability on environmental degradation, giving a renewed perspective on this topic in developing states. It shows that a nonlinear, bell-shaped pattern characterizes the relationship between variables at the aggregate level. Moreover, while this result is robust to a broad set of alternative specifications, significant heterogeneities are found regarding countries' distinct characteristics and alternative pollution measures. Besides, the country-specific estimates unveil contrasting patterns regarding the relationship between CO2 and political stability. Broadly speaking, the findings suggest that both the formal and informal sides of political stability play a vital role in mitigating CO2 pollution in developing countries, and may provide meaningful insights for policymakers. (...)
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Books on the topic "Economic Transition"

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Hull, Brian. Economic consequences of transition. 3rd ed. Ottawa: Nisbet House, 1985.

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Kračun, Davorin. Economics of transition: Stabilization and economic performance. Maribor: University of Maribor, Faculty of Economics and Business, 2000.

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György, Csáki, and Magyar Tudományos Akadémia. Világgazdasági Kutató Intézet., eds. Transition, infrastructure. Budapest: Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1994.

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Bhattacharjee, Pravas Ranjan. Economic transition in Tripura. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. House, 1993.

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Hull, Brian. Economic consequences of transition. Ottawa, Canada: Nisoet, 1985.

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Vent͡s︡islav, Antonov, ed. Economic transition in Bulgaria. Sofia: Agency for Economic Coordination and Development, 1994.

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European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Transition report 2002: Agriculture and rural transition. London: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2002.

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Transition report 2009: Transition in crisis? London: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2009.

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Jeffries, Ian. Economies in Transition. London: Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2003.

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John, Dodsworth, and International Monetary Fund, eds. Vietnam: Transition to amarket economy. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic Transition"

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Snooks, Graeme Donald. "Economic Development Redefined." In Global Transition, 3–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333984796_1.

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Booth, Simon. "Economic Misconduct in Transition Economies?" In The Euro-Asian World, 141–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333981504_7.

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Bongaarts, John, and Dennis Hodgson. "Country Fertility Transition Patterns." In Fertility Transition in the Developing World, 15–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11840-1_2.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the fertility transitions of individual countries. Countries are the entities that make policy decisions and implement family planning programs. Each country has a special set of economic, political, social and cultural conditions that influence fertility trends and related policies. We describe levels and trends in fertility in 97 developing countries between 1950 and 2020. Measures related to successive phases of the transitions are provided, including pre-transitional fertility, the timing of the onset, the pace of fertility decline, the timing of the transition’s end and post-transitional fertility. A special section discusses countries that have experienced a “stall” in their fertility transition. Transition patterns varied widely among developing countries over the past seven decades. Countries such as Singapore, Mauritius, Korea, Taiwan, and China experienced early, rapid, and complete transitions. In contrast, transitions in all but one country (South Africa) in sub-Saharan Africa have been late and slow, and fertility today remains well above replacement. Among the 97 countries examined, only 42 have reached the end of the transition, which is defined as having reached a TFR below 2.5 in 2020. The majority of countries are still in transition, and some have barely started a fertility decline.
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Bongaarts, John, and Dennis Hodgson. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Fertility." In Fertility Transition in the Developing World, 51–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11840-1_4.

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AbstractThe fertility levels of developing countries correlate with many socio-economic variables including girls’ or women’s education, infant and child mortality, GDP/capita, and percent urban. To determine whether these correlations are causal or simply due to collinearity we rely on multivariate fixed effect regression analyses. The results identify women’s education as the most important determinant of fertility, which is consistent with past studies. Next, we examine the relationship between education and fertility over the course of transitions from 1960 and 2015 in individual developing countries. Instead of finding continuous relationships during the transitions, several puzzling anomalies appear. In the pre-transition phase, fertility is unresponsive to rising education resulting in delays in the onset of transition. Once a few countries in a region enter the transition, other countries follow sooner than expected and over time the onset of the transition occurs at ever lower levels of education. Moreover, once a transition is underway, fertility in many countries declines more rapidly than can plausibly be expected from rising education levels alone. To explain these anomalies, we rely on several concepts that have been neglected in conventional demographic theories: diffusion processes, social norms, and family planning programs.
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Bang, Chan Young. "Economic Modernization Beyond Denuclearization." In Transition beyond Denuclearisation, 103–47. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4316-6_4.

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Nuti, Domenico Mario. "Economic Inertia in the Transitional Economies of Eastern Europe." In Studies in Economic Transition, 331–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12334-4_14.

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Lavigne, Marie. "International Economic Relations." In The Economics of Transition, 65–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27313-3_5.

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Lavigne, Marie. "International Economic Relations." In The Economics of Transition, 65–87. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24137-8_5.

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Schwartz, Herman Mark. "Decay of US Economic Hegemony? Intellectual Property Rights, Dollar Centrality, and US Geo-Economic Power." In Hegemonic Transition, 105–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74505-9_6.

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Flemming, John S. "Welfare in Economic Transition." In Contemporary Economic Issues, 120–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26723-1_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic Transition"

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Gerni, Cevat, Selahattin Sarı, Mustafa Kemal Değer, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Liberalism and Economic Growth in Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00290.

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In the world economy, since 1960s, countries, which are open and apply liberal policies succeeded higher economic growth and welfare. Therefore, liberal policies became more attractive. In that case, the transition, which has political, economic, and socio-cultural aspects, means moving from socialist-authoritarian structure to market based-liberal structures. In the literature, there are many studies which point out labor force and capital are not significant on the economic growth. In addition, the literature focuses on the importance of institutions on the economic growth. In this study, we compare the countries which were quickly away from the socialist structures with the countries which were slow on the reforms. Our analysis depends on their economic growth with cross section. However, we know the importance of institutional aspects on the growth research; therefore, we applied 2SLS regression analysis and to determine the economic liberalism indicators we used political rights, civil liberties, years that were under the socialism, openness, secondary school ratio, and public spending/GDP ratio. In the late phase, GDP per capita, as an indicator of economic growth, is explained with an independent variable which is predicted in the first phase via liberalism variable, and labor-population ratio and constant capital stock GDP ratio variables used in Neo-classical Solow-type growth model.
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Tabaghua, Sulkhan. "ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES: DOES INVESTMENTS MATTER?" In 38th International Academic Conference, Prague. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2018.038.040.

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Gerni, Mine, Murat Nişancı, Ahmet Alkan Çelik, and Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz. "Effects of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00678.

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The emphasis on entrepreneurship with the importance for economic growth and development is increasing day by day. This situation is particularly feeding the level of development, but also providing to have high level of economic, social, technological and cultural infrastructure in developed countries. In other words, this is particularly the level of sophistication feeding, but also in developed countries, economic, technological, social and cultural infrastructures are also leading to a high level of entrepreneurship. In other words, more entrepreneurial individuals grow in the country which has economic and social conditions in relevant level and this increase the importance of determination on the performance of economic growth. In this study, until the 1990s, private enterprise was almost zero in 1991 to the former socialist countries with the transition process relations of production and consumption was abandoned from planned economy conditions to in the conditions of market economy. In this aspect, the factors affecting economic growth, entrepreneurship and employment variables are the level of savings. After econometric analysis, all independent variables are found significant and the impacts of those variables on economic growth are examined positive. This showed that entrepreneurship took a place as an important factor on growth performance of countries in development such as labour and capital.
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Saafi, M. A., and V. Gordillo. "Techno-Economic Analysis to Project Hydrogen Pathways Potential Across the United States." In SPE Energy Transition Symposium. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215748-ms.

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Abstract Since signing the legally binding Paris agreement, fighting climate change has been an increasingly important task worldwide. The United Sates (U.S.), being highly industrialized, recognizes to be one of the largest greenhouse gas global emitters and has set a long-term strategy to reach Net-Zero Emissions by 2050. One of the key emerging potential decarbonization pathways is hydrogen (H2), which could be considered as a long-duration energy storage (LDES) option for an electric grid dominated by renewable energy generation. In this work, we conduct a techno-economic analysis to determine least cost solutions for H2 production, considering different scenarios for wind and photovoltaic-sourced renewable electricity supply under a set of given operational constraints. The model used is a mixed integer linear program that minimizes the plant's net present cost (NPC) over a defined project lifetime. We quantify the impact of intermittency by comparing the operational performance of different regions in the U.S. reflected on levelized H2 production costs and required built storage. The renewable electricity production is modeled using 10 years of historical meteorological data for each region on an hourly basis. Moreover, we evaluate the complementarity of solar and wind electricity, the effect of dynamic storage sizing, and the economic dispatch of renewable energy curtailment.
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Zhu, Zhiwen, Hongli Wang, and Jia Xu. "Nonlinear Characteristics of Socio-Economic System During Economic Transition." In 2008 IEEE Symposium on Advanced Management of Information for Globalized Enterprises, AMIGE. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/amige.2008.ecp.50.

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Karaköy, Çağatay, Ahmet Uzun, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Changes in Foreign Debt for the Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00279.

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1989 and the years following 1991 were the times in which many important economic and political turnovers had taken place in the world. That was the time when Berlin Wall fall down with scattering the Eastern block and many politically and economically independent states came into being, at the same time, ongoing about 70 years socialist system also started to spin into liberal system. The constituted 27 states in 1991 were tended to liberal economic system instead of socialist economy, and these stated were called as transition economies. With the transition period, there has have been significant decreases in the level of affluence, hyperinflation and some common properties seen at the beginning. It became inevitable to get foreign debt for reorganization and configuration of these economies. Nevertheless these foreign debts caused many serious problems in some of these economies. In the present work we tried to understand the economic structure and external loans of the transition economies, which are different with respect to their natural resources and are similar to each other in term of social, political and cultural aspects. It was under debated to investigate the relationship between indicated foreign debts and indicated domestic income and external trade so foreign trade financing problematic which thought to be the source of going into debt and economical development relations are searched.
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Zhu, Guangdong, Dayo Akindipe, Joshua McTigue, Erik Witter, Trevor Atkinson, Travis McLing, Ram Kumar, et al. "Techno-Economic Analysis and Market Potential of Geological Thermal Energy Storage (GeoTES) Charged With Solar Thermal and Heat Pumps Into Depleted Oil/Gas Reservoirs and Shallow Reservoirs: A Technology Overview." In SPE Energy Transition Symposium. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215756-ms.

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Abstract Depleted oil/gas reservoirs represent a waste of underground resource ad investments of drilling, and also a potential risk to the earth's environment. Geologic thermal energy storage (GeoTES) is proposed as a solution to convert depleted oil/gas reservoirs into long-term seasonal energy storage. GeoTES can be hybridized with other techniques for viable commercial deployment, such as 1) concentration solar power (CSP) collectors and 2) heat pumps with excess renewable energy. Here, a technology overview is given on two GeoTES technologies, which includes system overview, techno-economic models and case study. Both GeoTES are shown a great potential in economics of individual project deployment and applicability across the US.
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Kuru, Timur, Keivan Khaleghi, and Silviu Livescu. "Solid Sorbent Direct Air Capture Using Geothermal Energy Resources (S-DAC-GT) - Model for Region Specific Economic Analysis." In SPE Energy Transition Symposium. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215735-ms.

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Abstract Low temperature geothermal resources, ranging from 80° to 120°C, may substantially lower both the cost and the CO2 emissions footprint of CO2 direct air capture (DAC) systems. This paper provides a model for determining a region-specific economic analysis for DAC with solid sorbent (S-DAC) using geothermal resources (S-DAC-GT). This paper provides a model for calculating estimated cost and carbon emissions for potential S-DAC facilities on a region-specific basis. The paper outlines the necessary region-specific characteristics required as parameters for the techno-economic model. The region-specific characteristics are then applied to an S-DAC energy and cost model based on existing literature to calculate the levelized cost per tonne of CO2 captured and stored. Further, the model provides a reasonable approximation of the carbon intensity of the S-DAC-GT system. These calculations allow selecting and prioritizing regions appropriate for potential S-DAC-GT facilities operating at a scale of ~1 Mt CO2 captured and stored per year. Existing DAC techno-economic analyses are region agnostic and do not account for geothermal energy as the primary thermal energy source. The novelty of this paper is its deeper technical and economic analysis using geothermal energy as the thermal resource for the S-DAC process. This paper provides a model for customization of the techno-economic model specific to the target region. Further, the paper provides a consistent methodology for differentiating S-DAC-GT costs and carbon intensity by region.
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Türkay, Hakan. "Relationship between Economic Freedom and Economic Growth in Some Selected Transition Economies: A Panel Data Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01368.

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This study estimated the influence of economic freedom in transition economies between the years 2000-2012 on economic growth by using panel data analysis. Economic freedom index developed by Fraser Institute was used in the study. The index values prepared by this institute do not cover all economies in transition. In addition, there is missing data for the periods that the study covers in terms of some countries. Thus, the analysis uses the data about 15 economies in transition. The study was conducted within the scope of two different models. In one of these models, the global economic crisis of 2009 was also included. As a conclusion, a negative relationship was found between economic freedom and economic growth when the crisis was not included; however, there was a positive but statistically insignificant relationship when the crisis was taken into consideration.
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Chitiga, Georgiana. "The transition towards a sustainable economy." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.19.

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The paper aims to analyze the need to transform the global economy into an economy with low CO2 emissions, a "decarbonized" economy, an economy with low climate risk, finally becoming a sustainable economy. The transformation of the economy will extend over a long time horizon and, as a result of the limits and resistance factors of the current economic system, it will not take place quickly, essential transformations being necessary in all areas of activity, but also in the way of thinking, the lifestyle, education, health and political organization. The recent global economic crisis, the registration of the continuous and irreversible damage to the environment, with negative effects, including on human subjects, have demonstrated the capacity and reduced reaction limits of the economic system to the environmental instabilities. Analyis performed proves that treating and studying the governance of sustainable development is particularly complex. Determining the choice of appropriate public policies is all the more obvious as the sectoral dimension used in public administration mainly needs to be changed, giving way to integrated and horizontally coordinated approaches. Also, the increase in the degree of globalization and integration entails a vertical integration of public policies that will have to include converging objectives of sustainable development. There is a need for a policy focused on a functional productive industry, with jobs in Europe, a policy beneficial for European society; the products, their applications, but also the employees, represent the foundation of a prosperous European society, energy efficient, with low carbon emissions.
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Reports on the topic "Economic Transition"

1

Bloom, David, David Canning, and Jaypee Sevilla. Economic Growth and the Demographic Transition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8685.

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Heal, Geoffrey. Economic Aspects of the Energy Transition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27766.

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Animashaun, Najim. Nigeria’s Energy Transitions in a Political Transition. APRI - Africa Policy Research Private Institute gUG (haftungsbeschränkt)., September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59184/pb023.05.

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Navigating the crossroads of economic turmoil and energy transition, Nigeria faces pivotal choices that could redefine its future. Amid a backdrop of policy fragmentation and geopolitical pressures, this policy brief explores whether the nation can reconcile its immediate challenges with the global imperative to shift towards a carbon-neutral horizon by 2060.
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Skinner, Jr, and Eugene W. Economic Assessment: Stability, Security, Transition and Reconstruction Operations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada467309.

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Pressburger, Leeya, Meredydd Evans, Sha Yu, Yiyun Cui, Abhishek Somani, and Gokul Iyer. A Comprehensive Economic Coal Transition in South Asia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1910045.

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Kong, Tao. Economic and political transition in China and Indonesia. East Asia Forum, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1280916053.

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Looney, Robert. The Neoliberal Model's Planned Role in Iraq's Economic Transition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada525789.

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Kramer, Steven P., and Irene Kyriakopoulos. US - European Union Relations: Economic Change and Political Transition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada386024.

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Feldstein, Martin. Transition to a Fully Funded Pension System: Five Economic Issues. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6149.

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Rose, K. An economic and legal perspective on electric utility transition costs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/270662.

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