Academic literature on the topic 'ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CROPS'

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Journal articles on the topic "ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CROPS"

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Alan, Ali Ramazan, and Fevziye Celebi Toprak. "Ploidy manipulation strategies for economically important Allium crops." Journal of Biotechnology 231 (August 2016): S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.05.127.

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HAMMAD, M., A. ABBAS, N. HUSSAIN, AU REHMAN, and MA JAVED. "ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT TRAITS OF ONION." Journal of Physical, Biomedical and Biological Sciences 2023, no. 1 (2023): 10. https://doi.org/10.64013/jpbab.v2023i1.10.

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Onions are an important vegetable crop globally, eaten widely for culinary uses and health benefits. They are the most important horticultural crop in India. Onion cultivation involves various economically important rates and socio-economic factors influencing its production. To maximize onion production in India, timely and effective use of inputs is necessary. The study focuses on important parameters such as yield, cost of cultivation, market price, labor cost, land price, government policies, and seed supply. These factors play a vital role in determining the performance of onion productio
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Bairwa, S. K., N. K. Gupta, Sunita Gupta, Jogender Singh, and L. N. Bairwa. "Economically important underutilized fruits suitable for arid eco-system: A review." Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture 4, no. 1&2 (2023): 41–46. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijah.2022.4.1.07.

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Climatic conditions of the western Rajasthan and some part of Gujarat are characterized by low and erratic rainfall, high thermal oscillation and harsh climatic conditions. Therefore, the land is barren and can be utilized for production of arid fruits which are yet underutilized. Some Fruits like Kair (Capparis deciduas L.), Karonda (Carissa carandas L.), Khejri (Prosopis cineraria), Pilu (Salvadora oleoides), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica), Woodapple (Feronia limonia L.) Swingle), Cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica), Dragon fruit (Hylocereus Spp.), Nagphani (Opuntia elatior Mill.), Dansara (Rhu
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Min, Yu Yu, and Koki Toyota. "Plant-parasitic nematodes in some economically important crops in Myanmar – species, possible damage and control measures." Nematology 20, no. 1 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00003133.

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Rice, pulses and oilseed crops are major exporting crops in Myanmar. Many plant-parasitic nematodes, such asMeloidogyne incognita,M. javanica,M. graminicola,Ditylenchus angustus,Hirschmanniella oryzae,Heterodera cajaniandPratylenchusspp., have been detected in these crops in different cropping patterns and are considered one of the reasons for their low yields. Previous surveys have shown potential impact to yield losses in the crops. This Forum article provides collective information on species of the major plant-parasitic nematodes, possible damage and available control measures to such econ
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Alvarado Ibáñez, Juan Carlos, José Mostacero León, and Mayra Gutiérrez Araujo. "BIOFERTILIZER POTENTIAL OF RHIZOBACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT AMAZONIAN CROPS." REBIOL 41, no. 2 (2021): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/rebiol.2021.41.02.01.

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Patil, Dr Tushar B., and Dr Aditya A. Manekar. "Herbicide tolerance in economically important agricultural crops: Accomplishments and prospects." International Journal of Research in Agronomy 7, no. 7 (2024): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7e.1064.

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Byron, Morgan, Danielle D. Treadwell, and Peter J. Dittmar. "Weeds as Reservoirs of Plant Pathogens Affecting Economically Important Crops." EDIS 2019, no. 5 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs1335-2019.

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Weeds are a major contributor to yield loss and reduction in yield quality in an agricultural setting, competing with the crop for resources like light, water, and nutrients. This competition along with the cost of weed management strategies like tillage and herbicides, are responsible for the economic impact of weeds, which can reach into the billions. In addition to the damage caused by direct competition, weeds can also harm crop plants by acting as reservoirs for destructive plant pathogens, the insect vectors that move these pathogens from plant to plant, or both. The objective of this pu
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Zhang, Xingfeng, Qiankui Yu, Bo Gao, et al. "Organic Amendments Enhance the Remediation Potential of Economically Important Crops in Weakly Alkaline Heavy Metal-Contaminated Bauxite Residues." Agriculture 15, no. 1 (2024): 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15010015.

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Heavy metal (HM) pollution in soil has emerged as a global concern. This study introduces a novel approach to ameliorate HM-contaminated bauxite residues (BRs) characterized by weak alkalinity and low nutrient levels. By cultivating economically important crops, this method aims to enhance the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated BR while simultaneously promoting economically important crop production. Using a pot experiment, we investigated the effects of four organic amendments (peat, cow dung, bagasse, and microbial fertilizer) on the growth and BR properties of four economically importa
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Keldysh, M. A., and O. N. Chervyakova. "Invasive plants as reservoirs of viral infection for economically important crops." Защита и карантин растений, no. 12 (2021): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634-2021-12-31.

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Burton, Nikki R., Hugh J. Beckie, Christian J. Willenborg, Steven J. Shirtliffe, Jeff J. Schoenau, and Eric N. Johnson. "Evaluating Seed Shatter of Economically Important Weed Species." Weed Science 64, no. 4 (2016): 673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-16-00081.1.

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The increasing occurrence of herbicide resistance, along with no new herbicide modes of action developed in over 30 yr, have increased the need for nonherbicidal weed management strategies and tactics. Harvest weed seed control (HWSC) practices have been successfully adopted in Australia to manage problematic weeds. For HWSC to be effective, a high proportion of weed seeds must be retained on the plant at crop maturity. This 2-yr (2014, 2015) study evaluated seed shatter of wild oat, green foxtail, wild mustard, and cleavers in both an early (field pea) and late (spring wheat) maturity crop in
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CROPS"

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Barman, Hari Kamal. "Screening extraction and application of botanical fungicides against some important fungal pathogens of economically Important crops of of North Bengal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1424.

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Saha, Bikram. "STUDIES ON SOME VIRAL DISEASES OF ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CROPS FROM SUB-HIMALAYAN WEST BENGAL AND THEIR MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/939.

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Mafeo, Tieho Paulus. "Responses of economically important crops to crude extracts of cucumis myriocarpus fruit when used as a pre-emergent bio-nematicide." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/894.

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Thesis (Ph.D. Agriculture (Horticulture)) -- University of Limpopo, 2012<br>High yield losses in various crops due to plant-parasitic nematodes are associated with high initial nematode population densities (Pi). Uses of synthetic nematicides to reduce Pi were dependent on the physiological effect of materials on the protected crops, resulting into the coining of pre-emergent and post-emergent nematicides. Crude extracts of wild cucumber (Cucumis myriocarpus) fruit consistently reduced nematode population densities of the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) when used as a post-
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Liao, Jye-Yann, and 廖吉彥. "Molecular characterization of economically important viruses infecting fruit and energy crop in Taiwan." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77341628326756828785.

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博士<br>國立中興大學<br>生物科技學研究所<br>99<br>A disease of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) showing symptoms of chlorotic spot ,enation, yellow of leaves and stunted was collected from Puli, and from which a pure line of virus isolate (SF-1) was obtained through series of single lesion isolation. Before correctly identify the pathogen, A filamentous potyvirus about 770 x 13 nm in size was isolated from the infected plant and proved to be the causal agent of the disease. The molecular size of the coat protein of the pathogen was found to 35 kDa. The pathogen induced cylindrical inclusion body including the
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Books on the topic "ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CROPS"

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Symposium on the Application of Tissue Culture Techniques in Economically Important Tropical Trees (1987 Bogor, Indonesia). Symposium on the Application of Tissue Culture Techniques in Economically Important Tropical Trees, Bogor, Indonesia, December 7-9, 1987: [proceedings]. Edited by Umaly Ruben C and Regional Center for Tropical Biology (Bogor, Indonesia). Southeast Asian Regional Center for Tropical Biology, 1988.

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Raina, Aamir, Mohammad Rafiq Wani, Rafiul Amin Laskar, and Nasya Tomlekova. Advanced Crop Improvement, Volume 2: Case Studies of Economically Important Crops. Springer International Publishing AG, 2023.

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O'Connor, Terry. Animals in urban life in Medieval to Early Modern England. Edited by Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers, and Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.13.

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Animals formed an essential part of urban life in England from Medieval times onwards, economically, socially, and ecologically. As livestock, they provided meat and other carcass resources, traction power, wool, and dairy produce. The close integration of livestock with everyday urban life is reflected in the ubiquity of butchered cattle, and sheep and pig bones, and the sight, sound, and smell of livestock would have been everyday experiences. Horses are probably under-represented in the animal bone record, given their likely importance as pack and riding animals. Poultry and, later, rabbits
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Naylor, Phillip C. Historical Dictionary of Algeria. 4th ed. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc., 2015. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216219309.

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Algeria’s strategic regional and global importance continues to grow. Its hydrocarbon wealth, namely natural gas and oil, is impressive and its receipts are crucial to the national economy. The European Union is a particularly valued hydrocarbon importer and overall commercial partner. The bilateral relationship with France remains problematic and paradoxical. Algeria has demanded an apology for the imposition of colonialism; but it also recognizes the importance of France economically, politically, and militarily, e.g., the unrest in the Sahel (notably Mali). Furthermore, Algeria continues to
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Solomon, M. Scott. Labor Migrations and the Global Political Economy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.251.

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Cross-border migration of people from one country to another has become an increasingly important feature of the globalizing world and it raises many important economic, social, and political issues. Migration is overwhelmingly from less developed to more developed countries and regions. Some of the factors affecting migration include: differences between wages for equivalent jobs; access to the benefits system of host countries plus state education, housing, and health care; and a desire to travel, build new skills and qualifications, and develop networks. On a more economic standpoint, studi
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DeLancey, Mark Dike, Mark W. Delancey, and Rebecca Neh Mbuh. Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon. 4th ed. Rowman & Littlefield, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216270201.

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Cameroon is a land of much promise, but a land of unfulfilled promises. It has the potential to be an economically developed and democratic society but the struggle to live up to its potential has not gone well. Since independence there have been only two presidents of Cameroon; the current one has been in office since 1982. Endowed with a variety of climates and agricultural environments, numerous minerals and substantial forests, and a dynamic population, this is a country that should be a leader of Africa. Instead, we find a country almost paralyzed by corruption and poor management, a coun
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Ziccardi Capaldo, Giuliana, ed. The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2019. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197513552.001.0001.

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The 2019 edition of the Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence both updates readers on the important work of long-standing international tribunals and introduces readers to more novel topics in international law. The Yearbook continues to provide expert coverage of the Court of Justice of the European Union and diverse tribunals from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to criminal tribunals such as the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (MICT), to international courts of human rights (ECtHR, IACtHR,
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Seely, Jennifer C., and Samuel Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Togo. 4th ed. Rowman & Littlefield, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216270256.

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Togo’s history from precolonial times to the present is one of a struggle for identity and leadership. A territory relatively untouched by neighboring pre-colonial empires was colonized by both the Germans and the French, and even before independence Togo was shaped by the struggle for political control by prominent families. Since the 1990s, widespread political movements have striven to unseat the ruling Gnassingbé family, in power for more than 50 years, only to be repressed by the military or thwarted at the ballot box. Economically more prosperous compared to many of the other countries i
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Nahm, Jonas. Collaborative Advantage. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197555361.001.0001.

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In an era of rapid international economic integration, how do countries interact, innovate, and compete in industries, like energy, that are fundamental to national interests? Collaborative Advantage: Forging Green Industries in the New Global Economy examines the development of wind and solar industries, two sectors of historic importance that have long been the target of ambitious public policy. As wind and solar grew from cottage industries into $300 billion global sectors, China, Germany, and the United States each developed distinct constellations of firms with starkly different technical
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Ziccardi Capaldo, Giuliana, ed. The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2017. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923846.001.0001.

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The 2017 edition both updates readers on the important work of long-standing international tribunals and introduces readers to more novel topics in international law. The Yearbook has established itself as an authoritative resource for research and guidance on the jurisprudence of both UN-based tribunals and regional courts. The 2017 edition continues to provide expert coverage of the Court of Justice of the European Union and diverse tribunals from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to criminal tribunals such as the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Tribunals for the Former Yug
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Book chapters on the topic "ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CROPS"

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Bhatt, Daksha. "Commercial Micropropagation of Some Economically Important Crops." In Agricultural Biotechnology: Latest Research and Trends. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2339-4_1.

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Dara, Surendra K. "Integrated Insect Pest Management of Economically Important Crops." In Biopesticides in Organic Farming. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003027690-63.

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Kumhar, Kishor Chand, and Azariah Babu. "Economically Important Diseases of Tea (Camellia sp.) and Their Management." In Diseases of Fruits and Vegetable Crops. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429322181-24.

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Srivastava, D. K., P. Kumar, S. Sharma, A. Gaur, and G. Gambhir. "Genetic Engineering for Insect Resistance in Economically Important Vegetable Crops." In Plant Tissue Culture: Propagation, Conservation and Crop Improvement. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1917-3_15.

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Bajpai, Anju, Kashmiri Jadhav, M. Muthukumar, Sandeep Kumar, and Gaurav Srivatava. "Use of Nanotechnology in Quality Improvement of Economically Important Agricultural Crops." In Biogenic Nano-Particles and their Use in Agro-ecosystems. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2985-6_3.

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Singh, Dinesh, and Priyanka Singh Rathaur. "Detection of Seed and Propagating Material-Borne Bacterial Diseases of Economically Important Crops." In Seed-Borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: Detection, Diagnosis & Management. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9046-4_6.

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Partap, Mahinder, Shiv Rattan, Kanika, et al. "Hydroponic and Aeroponic Cultivation of Economically Important Crops for Production of Quality Biomass." In Agricultural Biotechnology: Latest Research and Trends. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2339-4_25.

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Mallick, Pijush, and Mrittika Sengupta. "Prospect and Commercial Production of Economically Important Plant Mulberry (Morus Sp.) Towards the Upliftment of Rural Economy." In Commercial Scale Tissue Culture for Horticulture and Plantation Crops. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0055-6_10.

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Mainkar, Pawan S., Manju Sharma, Yamini Agarwal, Vijay K. Gupta, and Rekha Kansal. "Potential and Perspective of Plant Proteinase Inhibitor Genes in Genetic Improvement of Economically Important Crops." In Agricultural Biotechnology: Latest Research and Trends. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2339-4_12.

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Choudhary, Shashi Bhushan, Anjay Kumar Jambhulkar, Hariom Kumar Sharma, A. Anil Kumar, Neetu Kumari, and Dileep Kumar. "Gamma-ray induced pedigreed mutant population of tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.): a key resource for forward and reverse genetics." In Mutation breeding, genetic diversity and crop adaptation to climate change. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249095.0048.

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Abstract Narrow genetic diversity in available germplasm is a serious limiting factor for academic progress and agronomic improvement of crops like Corchorus olitorius, an economically important bast fibre crop. Mutation breeding, with its proven ability to improve qualitative as well as quantitative traits, can be employed to augment germplasm diversity. In the present study, gamma-rays were used to treat the seeds of two promising varieties, JRO 204 and JRO 8432; LD50 doses for gamma-rays were 200 Gy and 300 Gy for JRO 204 and JRO 8432, respectively. Irradiation of two varieties has resulted
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Conference papers on the topic "ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CROPS"

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Ghazali, Siti Zafirah, Badrul Munir Md Zain, and Salmah Yaakop. "Phylogeny of economically important insect pests that infesting several crops species in Malaysia." In THE 2014 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2014 Postgraduate Colloquium. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4895288.

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Gorlova, Lyudmila, Viktoria Trubina, and Oksana Serdyuk. "Biological characteristics and economically important traits of winter false flax bred in V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “CURRENT ISSUES OF BIOLOGY, BREEDING, TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS” (CIBTA2022) (To the 110th anniversary of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0140337.

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Шалаева, Т. В., and И. А. Шилов. "Promising Microsatellite Loci of the Sugarbeet (BETA VULGARIS) Genome for Genetic Analysis of Lines and Hybrids." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2022.22.xxii.031.

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Сахарная свёкла является важной технической культурой, на долю которой приходится примерно 40% мирового производства сахара. В настоящее время к числу важнейших хозяйственно-ценных требований к сорту, помимо выхода сахара с единицы сырья и площади посева, относятся повышение технологической пригодности сырья, получение семян с высокими посевными и физическими свойствами, толерантность к гербицидам, устойчивость к болезням, вредителям, факторам внешней среды, а главное – рентабельность производства в области семеноводства и возделывания коммерческих посевов сахарной свёклы. Sugar beet is an imp
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Kuzmin, Е. "Influence of cereals in mixed crops on seed productivity of white clover Lugovik in the North-East of the Russian Federation." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-127.

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creeping clover has been most widely used in meadow and pasture forage production in recent years. In recent years, more than 29 new varieties of meadow, hybrid, and creeping clover have been created with the most important ecological and biological characteristics and economically valuable traits. The article presents the results of studying the peculiarities of formation of seed herbage of white clover varieties Lugovik the second year of life, given the productivity of herbage and seed yield in variants of experience.
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Mitina, Irina, Aighiuni Bahsiev, Valentin Mitin, and Irina Zamorzaeva. "QPCR detection and quantification of ‘Candidatus phytoplasma solani’ in tomato with primers targeting CPN60 gene." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.20.

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Tomato is one of the most economically important crops in Republic of Moldova. However, it is affected by a number of pathogens. One of the wide spread diseases is stolbur caused by the infection agent ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’. Accurate diagnostics of the disease at an early stage is essential for successful control of the disease. In this work, we describe detection and quantification of ‘Candida-tus Phytoplasma solani’ in tomato by real-time PCR, as well as suitability of the method for assessing resistance of different tomato varieties to Phytoplasma infection.
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Suprunova, T. P., N. V. Markin, A. N. Ignatov, A. G. Solovyov, N. O. Kalinina, and M. E. Talyansky. "Use of dsRNA-based antiviral compounds to protect potato plants." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-132.

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One of the most important food crops in the world, the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is infected with many viruses, of which the y virus (Potato virus Y, PVY) is the most important economically, causing significant crop losses. Several alternative methods of dsRNA delivery have been tested, with the most promising being spray - induced gene silencing (SIGS). The results showed a high effect of preventive use of dsRNA. Treatment with the initial working concentration of dsRNA protected 100% and 65% of plants from virus propagation for 14 and 21 days, respectively, and 65% of plants were protect
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Черноок, А. Г., and В. В. Панченко. "SEARCH FOR NEW GENES OF "IMPROVERS" OF ECONOMICLY VALUABLE TRAITS OF TRITICALE AND RYE." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2022.22.xxii.040.

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Рожь (Secale cereale L.) является второй по важности продовольственной культурой после пшеницы и экономически важной культурой для функционального питания. Рожь считается полезной крупой благодаря высокому содержанию пищевых волокон и является богатым источником витаминов В и Е, минеральных веществ: Са, Fe, F, Р, К, Zn, Mn, Cu, К [1]. Тритикале (×Triticosecale Wittmack), не так давно ставшая известной, является пшенично-ржаным гибридом и используется для многих направлений: фуражное, производство спирта, изготовление хлебобулочных изделий [2]. Тритикале может занять достойное место среди тради
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Gamayunova, V., R. Zadyrko, I. Garo, and I. Troitsky. "Resource-saving cultivation measures and selection of oilseed crops in modern agriculture." In international scientific-practical conference. MYKOLAYIV NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/978-617-7149-78-0-7.

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In terms of production of oil crops, Ukraine occupies a leading position in the world, which is based on the cultivation of sunflower and production of sunflower oil. Excessively increased areas under sunflower lead to loss of soil fertility and drying of the soil, etc. Despite the economic interest of commodity producers and the profitability of sunflower cultivation, in our opinion, it is advisable to allocate part of the areas of oil wedge crops to less common, but important and economically attractive crops, such as rapeseed, linseed and others. In the cultivation of all oil crops, we sugg
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Geletiuk, O. "The pest monitoring of heliothis armigera hbn. on the corn." In Scientific International Symposium “Advanced Biotechnologies - Achievements and Prospects” (VIth Edition). Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.53.

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The purpose of this work was to highlight one of the ecological methods of seasonal monitoring of the population density of the pest cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn. In recent years, this pest is a particularly acute problem in the agroecosystem plantati-ons of agricultural crops. The larvae of this pest cause essential damage to a wide spectrum of agricultural plants, including the corn, which in the Republic of Moldova is the part of the economically important crops. To protect the harvest, a wide spectrum of pesticides is appli-ed and about 3-4 chem
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Taylor, Katherine A., Pulkit Shamshery, Ruo-Qian Wang, and Amos G. Winter. "A Mathematical Model for Pressure Compensating Emitters." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47519.

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This paper presents a mathematical model investigating the physics behind pressure-compensating (PC) drip irrigation emitters. A network of PC emitters, commonly known as drip irrigation, is an efficient way to deliver water to crops while increasing yield. Irrigation can provide a means for farmer to grow more sensitive, and profitable crops and help billions of small-holder farmers lift themselves out of poverty. Making drip irrigation accessible and economically viable is important for developing farmers as most face the challenges of water scarcity, declining water tables and lack of acces
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Reports on the topic "ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CROPS"

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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228462.

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The spotted wing Drosophila, (Drosophila suzukii) native to East Asia, has become an invasive species in Hawaii, USA, since 1980 and has spread globally, affecting economically important crops, such as berries and cherries. The high reproductive rate and polyphagous nature of this species, facilitated by a unique serrated ovipositor, lead to significant crop damage and economic losses. Control measures, including insecticides and biological controls, have limited effectiveness due to frequent re-infestations. Research in Asia identified 3 promising parasitoid species for classical biological c
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Tzin, V., B. Dilkes, and H. Sela. Identifying molecular markers for defense metabolites against aphid feeding in wild emmer wheat. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2021.8134174.bard.

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Bread wheat is the second most important food crop, providing calories to half of the world population and roughly one-fifth of the calories and protein consumed by people worldwide. Crop losses to insect pests depress yields and climate change is expected to significantly increase this problem. To combat global food insecurity, the protection of crops from insect pests must be prioritized. The Bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi, is the most abundant and economically important cereal pest, causes up to 40-60 % yield loss through direct feeding and vectoring plant diseases. The main goal
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Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Pathogenicity and Sclerotial Development of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: Involvement of Oxalic Acid and Chitin Synthesis. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571357.bard.

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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is among the world's most successful and omnivorous fungal plant pathogens. Included in the nearly 400 species of plants reported as hosts to this fungus are canola, alfalfa, soybean, sunflower, dry bean and potato. The general inability to develop resistant germplasm with these economically important crops to this pathogen has focused attention on the need for a more detailed examination of the pathogenic determinants involved in disease development. A mechanistic understanding of the successful strategy(ies) used by S. sclerotiorum in colonizing host p
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Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Phosphorylative Transduction of Developmental and Pathogenicity-Related Cues in Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586472.bard.

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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is among the world's most successful and omnivorous fungal plant pathogens. Included in the more than 400 species of plants reported as hosts to this fungus are canola, alfalfa, soybean, sunflower, dry bean, and potato. The general inability to develop resistant germplasm with these economically important crops to this pathogen has focused attention on the need for a more detailed examination of the pathogenic determinants involved in disease development. This proposal involved experiments that examined the involvement of protein phosphorylation during m
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Rajarajan, Kunasekaran, Alka Bharati, Hirdayesh Anuragi, et al. Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts. World Agroforestry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp20050.pdf.

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Tree species are characterized by their perennial growth habit, woody morphology, long juvenile period phase, mostly outcrossing behaviour, highly heterozygosity genetic makeup, and relatively high genetic diversity. The economically important trees have been an integral part of the human life system due to their provision of timber, fruit, fodder, and medicinal and/or health benefits. Despite its widespread application in agriculture, industrial and medicinal values, the molecular aspects of key economic traits of many tree species remain largely unexplored. Over the past two decades, researc
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Valverde, Rodrigo A., Aviv Dombrovsky, and Noa Sela. Interactions between Bell pepper endornavirus and acute viruses in bell pepper and effect to the host. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598166.bard.

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Based on the type of relationship with the host, plant viruses can be grouped as acute or persistent. Acute viruses are well studied and cause disease. In contrast, persistent viruses do not appear to affect the phenotype of the host. The genus Endornavirus contains persistent viruses that infect plants without causing visible symptoms. Infections by endornaviruses have been reported in many economically important crops, such as avocado, barley, common bean, melon, pepper, and rice. However, little is known about the effect they have on their plant hosts. The long term objective of the propose
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Pell, Eva J., Sarah M. Assmann, Amnon Schwartz, and Hava Steinberger. Ozone Altered Stomatal/Guard Cell Function: Whole Plant and Single Cell Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573082.bard.

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Original objectives (revisions from original proposal are highlighted) 1. Elucidate the direct effects O3 and H2O2 on guard cell function, utilizing assays of stomatal response in isolated epidermal peels and whole cell gas exchange. 2. Determine the mechanistic basis of O3 and H2O2 effects on the plasma membrane through application of the electrophysiological technique of patch clamping to isolated guard cells. 3. Determine the relative sensitivity of Israeli cultivars of economically important crops to O3 and determine whether differential leaf conductance responses to O3 can explain relativ
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Rowe, Randall C., Jaacov Katan, Talma Katan, and Leah Tsror. Sub-Specific Populations of Verticillium dahliae and their Roles in Vascular Wilt Pathogsystems. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7574343.bard.

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Verticillium dahliae is an economically important pathogen causing vascular wilt on over 160 plant species. In North America, potato early dying is a significant disease of potato, especially in the midwest and Pacific northwest states. This disease is caused by the fungus Verticillium dahliae and in some cases involves a synergistic interaction with root-lesion nematodes, primarily Pratylenchus penetrans. In Israel, Verticillium wilt occurs in many regions and inflicts serious losses in potato, cotton, and other crops. Objectives of this project were to establish a large collection of isolate
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Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Characterization of the chorismate mutase effector (SsCm1) from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600027.bard.

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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a filamentous fungus (mold) that causes plant disease. It has an extremely wide range of hosts (&gt;400 species) and causes considerable damage (annual multimillion dollar losses) in economically important crops. It has proven difficult to control (culturally or chemically) and host resistance to this fungus has generally been inadequate. It is believed that this fungus occurs in almost every country. Virulence of this aggressive pathogen is bolstered by a wide array of plant cell wall degrading enzymes and various compounds (secondary metabolites) produced by the f
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Quiroga, Ginna, Ana Jiménez, Luis Montes, Alex Bustillo, and Martha Goméz. Growth temperature and UVB radiation stress responses in Metarhizium anisopliae strain CPMa1502. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2019.11.

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The oil palm is an economically important crop due to its high productivity and broad industrial applicability (Sabate 2016). In Colombia, this crop is grown in di erent agro-ecological zones (Borrerio 2018) where the environmental conditions are favorable to several insect pests. One of the most economically important pests is the fruit scraper Demotispa neivai (Bondar, 1940) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) (Aldana et al. 2004). To control this pest, CENIPALMA isolated in Colombia (Barrancabermeja), and selected the strain of Metarhizium anisopliae CPMa1502 as a new active principle for biologica
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