Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economically independent

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Economically independent'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Economically independent"

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Dr., Sudhir Kumar. "Shashi Deshpande's That Long Silence: A feminist Critique of Indian Society." Journal of Research & Development 15, no. 3 (2022): 57–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710556.

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This research paper is an attempt to evaluate the feminist perspective of Indian society in Shashi Deshpande&rsquo;s <em>That Long Silence </em>(1988). Feminism is a movement that originated in the West but with the decline in the status of women in India also&nbsp; and the ensuing efforts made during the freedom struggle to pave the way for equal status in society so there emanates a need for feminist studies in India. Hence Indian feminists like&nbsp; Shashi Deshpande who&#39;s quest for identity and independence in a patriarchal society has become controlling titles in literature, reflects
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Occhiuto, Nicholas. "Investing in Independent Contract Work." Work and Occupations 44, no. 3 (2017): 268–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888417697231.

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New York City “yellow” taxi drivers work as independent contractors. Like many independent contract workers, taxi drivers engage in economically precarious work—or work that is economically uncertain, unpredictable, and risky. This article explores how taxi drivers make sense of the economic risks they face each workday. Drawing on 20 months of ethnographic data, it finds that taxi drivers made sense of their work by expressing a sense of control over their work schedule, which is significant given the self-conceptions that drivers bring with them to this particular work arrangement. As a resu
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Bryant, John Hope. "HOW LEADERS CAN HELP THEIR EMPLOYEES BECOME ECONOMICALLY INDEPENDENT." Leader to Leader 2018, no. 89 (2018): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ltl.20372.

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Sugiono, Mohammad Arif Agus, and Rahma Indrarini. "KEMANDIRIAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI BERBASIS PESANTREN (Studi Kasus pada Pesantren al-Amanah Junwangi Krian)." Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Islam 4, no. 1 (2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jekobi.v4n1.p88-98.

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Pesantren can't be separated from its contibution to educate society, an organization in which was established to be the center of education, religion, culture, and people's economy. Pesantren is one of the empowering institutions and to empower people. This research aims to indentify the potential in pesantren as an independent institution economically and is able to empower people economically. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method by using case study approach. The data collection techinques used were interview, observation, and documentation. The concept of mode
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Shrestha, Shyam Sundar, and Sateesh Kumar Ojha. "The Increasing Tendency of Nepalese Youth to go Abroad for Education and Work: Sine Qua Non of State Policy, Entrepreneurship, and Local Skills and Ability." SADGAMAYA 2, no. 1 (2025): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.3126/sadgamaya.v2i1.80333.

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This article aims to develop insights into the situation that how an independent, socially and economically sound country turns into a dependent and socially and economically weak country. The method adopted is a review of the literature. The finding is the interplay of weak central government policy, weak entrepreneurship, and low-level skills in the field.
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Sardesai, Shreyas, and Vibha Attri. "Vote Choice of Indian Voters: Guided or Independent?" Studies in Indian Politics 5, no. 2 (2017): 276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321023017727985.

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The article probes the independence of vote choice among Indian voters during national elections. Analyzing Lokniti’s election survey data it highlights that even as a majority of voters take an independent call on who they are going to vote for, there is still a significant proportion that votes according to someone else’s advice. While this counsel has always come from a family member mostly, voters are increasingly paying attention to a community leaders’ opinion as well, particularly those voters who belong to marginalized and minority social groups. Dependent voting is also more prevalent
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Muhammad Hafiz, Holilur Rahman, and Ummi Kulsum. "Building Independent Culture and Financial Resilience In Islamic Education." ATTAQWA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Anak Usia Dini 3, no. 3 (2024): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.58355/attaqwa.v3i3.77.

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Self-reliant culture refers to attitudes, values, and practices that encourage individuals or groups to become more economically, socially, and emotionally independent. Building an independent culture in Islamic education is a process that involves formal and informal education, as well as daily practices in individual and community life. The aim is to create individuals who are spiritually, intellectually, and economically strong, able to make positive contributions to themselves, society, and the Islamic ummah as a whole. And financial resilience is the ability of a person or household to ma
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Yatsenko, B. P. "GEOSTRATEGIC POSITIONING ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN THE MODERN WORLD." Ukrainian geographical journal 2022, no. 2 (2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2022.02.046.

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Geostrategic positioning of the state—applied substructure of political geography and geopolitics that investigate the forming of independent state’s functions and azimuths of its international relations. Present article explores the general regulations of advanced states positioning on the modern political map of the world (spatial compression of world economy, the composition of states’ geopolitical “powers,” structure and dynamics of “World Order” systems, and so on). Simultaneously, on the example of the USA and Japan, are demonstrating that any country’s icon and its position on the geosp
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Shubham, Aggarwal. "Reassessing Dependency Dynamics: Colonialism's Enduring Influence on Global Economic Structures." Siddhanta's International Journal of Advanced Research in Arts & Humanities 1, no. 6 (2024): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291487.

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Colonial powers have asserted political control, economical supremacy, and cultural hegemony over colonized regions, resulting in long-term inequalities and dependencies. Colonialism is a historical and enduring phenomenon, has profoundly shaped global socio-political and economic structures. Even post-colonialism, exploitation of third world countries persists unabated. New iterations of neocolonialism and cultural imperialism have evolved to sustain this exploitation. Dependency theory in globalization looks at how poorer countries rely on richer ones and international financial organization
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Fahmi, Reza, and Prima Aswirna. "Development of Islamic Economy through the Empowerment of Pesantren as Economically Independent Institutions in Indonesia." Journal of Islamic Economics (JoIE) 3, no. 2 (2023): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/joie.v3i2.7478.

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Introduction/Main Objectives: this study wants to illustrate: (1). Analyze the development of agricultural, plantation, fishery businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools. (2) Analyze obstacles and opportunities for entrepreneurial business development developed in pesantren. (3) Analyze possible solutions developed to improve the quality of entrepreneurship that has been developed by pesantren. Research Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews and observations as data collection methods. Data analysis uses the approach used by miles and hubermen. Results: Th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economically independent"

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Mushinga, Mildred. "The 'small-house' : an ethnographic investigation into economically independent women and sexual networks in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57213.

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This study examines the small house concept ?in Zimbabwe focusing on economically independent women s motives for engaging in sexual relationships with married men. ?Small house is a colloquial and derogatory term that describes a married man s quasi-polygamous, informal, long term, secret sexual relationship with another woman. General public and private discourse conceptualises the small house as survival transactional sex and as a key driver of Zimbabwe s HIV epidemic. Consequently, public health campaigns educate people about the dangers of small housing as part of multiple concurrent pa
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Russell, Rhonda L. "Independent Living Transition Assistance for Young Adults Who Have Special Needs." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2016. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/fse_etd/94.

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Independent Living Transition Assistance for Young Adults Who Have Special Needs. Rhonda L. Russell, 2016: Applied Dissertation, Nova Southeastern University, Abraham S. Fischler College of Education. Keywords: special education, disadvantaged youth, economically disadvantaged This research focused on young adults who have disabilities and their transition and career planning for post-secondary life. The study sought to identify best practices in transition planning, transition planning services, and to determine the types of resources and support needed by young adults who have disabilities.
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Applewhite, Gary. "A Comparative Analysis of State Funds on Student Achievement of Economically Disadvantaged Elementary Schools in Independent School Districts and Charter Schools in the State of Texas." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799550/.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the instructional outcomes in the independent school districts and charter schools in relation to the expenditure of public funds for instruction and total operating expenditures from the general fund. The study considered Texas elementary charter schools and independent school districts, whose school populations were identified as having greater than or equal to 50% of economically disadvantaged students, according to the Texas Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS). The study made use of multiple regression and was an ex
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Saloga, Clinton W. "Have delayed independence and poor initial institutions been economically costly for Latin Americans?" Thesis, Wichita State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/3971.

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This paper tests the hypothesis that the timing of independence in Latin America and the institutions in place at the time of independence had a joint effect on the developmental paths of the countries. A new variable is presented - the interaction term between the timing of independence and initial institutions, and then tested with Multiple OLS Regressions. The findings support the notion that earlier independence in conjunction with better initial institutions may have had a positive influence on long-term economic growth in Latin American countries using data from 1990-2004.<br>Thesis (M.A
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Dahlén, Ewa. "Ekonomi eller politiska beslut : Vad styr fristående gymnasieskolors lokalisering?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-72563.

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In the beginning of the 1990s the responsibility for the schools shifted from the government to the local authorities. This started an era with a freedom of choice for students where they themselves could choose which school to go to. The new system also opened up the possibility for independent private schools to exist side by side with local authority held schools. The overall aim of this study is to determine the factors that affect the location of these independent schools and the geographical pattern these independent schools create. The study in this paper is based on materials from stat
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Lin, Feng Man, and 林鳳滿. "A Self-Assessment of Independent Confidence and Relaxation of Family Stress among the Economically Disadvantaged Families with Receiving Social Benefits." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07380863573504028448.

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碩士<br>嶺東科技大學<br>國際企業研究所<br>101<br>The trend of the proportions of low-income households was gradually increased in the recent years in Taiwan. In addition, the problems of slowly economic development and unemployment increasing let the number of economically disadvantaged families are increased in Taiwan. Therefore, the issues of the near poor and new poor families become popular and let us pay more attention to concern and solve this problem. The purpose of this study is to investigate the self-assessment of independent confidence and relaxation of family stress among the economically dis
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Books on the topic "Economically independent"

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W, Breslauer George, ed. Russia: Political and economical development. Keck Center for International and Strategic Studies, Claremont McKenna College, 1995.

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Douglas, Magin, and Standing Conference on Educational Development., eds. Strategies for increasing students' independence: A guide to the economical design of instruction for students to learn more independently. Standing Conference on Educational Development, 1993.

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Bauman, James P. Be Economically Independent by This Time Next Year! Frontier Systems, 1997.

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Gocking, Roger S. The History of Ghana. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400664809.

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Gocking provides a historical overview of Ghana from the emergence of precolonial states through increasing contact with Europeans that led to the establishment of formal colonial rule by Great Britian at the end of the 19th century. Colonial rule transformed what was known as the Gold Coast economically, socially, and politically, but it contained the seeds of its own demise. After World War II an increasingly more effective nationalist movement challenged British rule, and in 1957 Ghana became independent. Independence brought its own challenges the most important of which was the inability
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Homewood, Matthew J. 6. Free movement of persons. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198815181.003.0006.

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This chapter discusses the law on the free movement of persons in the EU. Free movement of persons is one of the four ‘freedoms’ of the internal market. Original EC Treaty provisions granted free movement rights to the economically active—workers, persons exercising the right of establishment, and persons providing services in another Member State. The Treaty also set out the general principle of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality, ‘within the scope of application of the Treaty’. All these provisions are now contained in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Ear
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Ty, Eleanor. Que(e)rying the American Dream in Films of the Early Twenty-First Century. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040887.003.0003.

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This chapter looks at a selection of post-2000 Asian American films that feature Asian American protagonists who are 1.5 or second-generation immigrants. The Debut (dir. Gene Cajayon), Red Doors (dir. Georgia Lee), Saving Face (dir. Alice Wu), and Charlotte Sometimes (dir. Eric Byler) question the professional and financial ambitions that were hallmarks of the model minority ideal of the economically successful Asian American established in the 1960s. The films depict protagonists who find themselves unable to fulfill what Sara Ahmed calls the "happiness duty" and experience melancholia and de
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Eby, Clare Virginia. Jack London, Marriage, and Divorce. Edited by Jay Williams. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199315178.013.4.

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While Jack London is renowned for hypermasculine narratives, this essay traces his ongoing interest in marriage and domestic themes. That thread becomes especially visible as the essay establishes as an overlooked historical context for understanding London’s thinking about gender: the Progressive era debate over marriage and divorce. While in early work (and in his own first marriage) London maintained a troubling distinction between “Mother”-women versus “Mate”-women, later work (and to some extent, London’s second marriage) reflects a more egalitarian and companionate model, such as was rec
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Lea, David. Papua New Guinea in the Twenty-First Century. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978723450.

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Papua New Guinea is a relatively recent independent state engaged in a struggle to develop economically and exercise a degree of sovereignty. This work articulates the challenges that confront the young nation including, security, economic viability, delivery of services, and control of political corruption. While these are matters internal to the functionality of the nation state, the author argues that matters have changed dramatically with China’s growing influence in the region and the ensuing competition between the United States and China. With this increasing geopolitical importance the
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Basrur, Rajesh. India’s Policy Toward Pakistan. Edited by David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan, and Srinath Raghavan. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743538.013.27.

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India’s most difficult foreign policy challenge has been Pakistan. At one level, the relationship has been managed reasonably well given the fundamental contradiction between India’s status quo-ist approach on Kashmir and Pakistan’s determination to alter the status quo. At another, Indian policy-makers’ inability to meet the challenge effectively reflects the constraints imposed by major policy choices. Jawaharlal Nehru opted for a set of ‘independent’ strategic and economic policies that congealed into ‘non-alignment’ and ‘self-sufficiency’. This left India militarily and economically weak a
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Lange, Barbara Rose. Banda and the Slovak Folk Revival. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190245368.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 discusses the Slovak folk revival of the 1990s–2000s with a case study of the musical group Banda. In Slovakia, audiences continued to enjoy styles of staged folklore from the communist era, but revivalists opposed these older styles and were outspoken in rejecting them. The chapter describes how revival folklorism is part of a movement to rediscover and reimagine Slovakia that sprang up in the 1990s; revivalists wanted to expand styles of rural music-making that existed outside communist-era folklore performance. The chapter discusses the mediation of neighboring Hungary’s dance hou
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Book chapters on the topic "Economically independent"

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Pilyasov, Alexander Nickolaevich, and Valeriy Aleksandrovich Kibenko. "The Phenomenon of Entrepreneurship in Reindeer Husbandry in Yamal: Assessment of the Situation, Paradoxes, and Contradictions." In Reindeer Husbandry. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17625-8_10.

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AbstractThe chapter considers the development of domestic reindeer herding in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Region over the past 30 years in terms of an entrepreneurial paradigm. Individual reindeer herding families own almost 60% of all domestic reindeer in the region. The chapter describes two types of nomadic entrepreneurs: economically independent and those relying on state support as well as differences in their behavior patterns, cultural values, and nomadic routes. Two reindeer herding models are presented: the ‘meat model’ of the Yamalsky district and the ‘antler model’ of the Tazovsky a
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Street, Sarah. "In the Studio and on Location: Mapping Pinewood’s Culture in 1946." In Pinewood. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51307-7_3.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses how Pinewood’s post-war culture was evolving as a more streamlined, economical style of filmmaking with reference to some key film examples. While these resembled the mid-range budgeted type of films produced before the Second World War, it is argued that the adoption of newer, more efficient modes was key to Pinewood’s identity. The chapter examines the desire to rationalise production methods in 1946 by focusing in detail on five films shot at Pinewood by the Independent Producers group. It concentrates on the methods used by set designers and other technicians
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Hård, Mikael. "Earning a Living in Urban Africa: Maintaining the “Native Beer” Economy." In Microhistories of Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22813-1_7.

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AbstractChapter 7 critiques the traditional—if not cliché—narrative about low-income areas, referred to as “slums,” in the Global South. According to this trope, those who live in such areas are destitute and desperate, their lives plagued by crime, their environment in decay. Yet the postwar history of life in “informal settlements” in Nairobi, Kenya, tells another story. Before and after independence from British colonizers, many of these settlements were economically vital places, populated by beer brewers and hairdressers, traders and carpenters, tailors and bicycle-repair people. Importan
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Rahimzoda, Muhayyoi. "Increasing poverty." In Navigating the Future. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2025. https://doi.org/10.14232/gtk.nfdsib.2025.8.

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Central Asia, historically closely tied to Russia and Ukraine, has experienced severe repercussions from the 2022 Russian–Ukrainian war. The five Central Asian nations – Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan – have faced worsened poverty and an increased vulnerability of households. The paper employs a postcolonial theoretical perspective to investigate the nuanced effects of the Russian–Ukrainian war on the region. The results show that even after three decades of independence Central Asia remains economically, politically and militarily dependent on Russia
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Ruotsalainen, Ilona, Mikko Valtanen, Riikka Kärsämä, et al. "Influencing Factors in Digital Health Intervention Uptake: The Interplay of Education, Lifestyle, and Digital Literacy." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59091-7_21.

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AbstractChronic diseases strain global healthcare economically, and integrating digital solutions are proposed to help in meeting the rising demand. Digital health interventions (DHIs) offer promise for personalized, and cost-effective health services, however, factors influencing their uptake remain unclear. We examined whether the probability of lifestyle DHI uptake varies among individuals with different educational levels and lifestyles, based on their attitudes and usage of e-services. We also examined the effect of sex and age, and the association between DHI uptake and both educational
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Batiste, Larry D., and Peter Asher. "The Business of Digital Music." In The Art and Business of Songwriting. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199893102.003.0009.

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Abstract Digital music platforms increase the ability for the singer/songwriter to release music economically and provide accessibility for listeners to receive music and other content. With a click of a button, consumers can share and customize their favorite music in real time. Artists feel empowered to create independently and have control over their image and finances while increasing their fanbase. Topics in this chapter include an explanation of digital music and why it is popular among music creators and consumers. The reader will learn how to get paid for digital sales and performances
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Pinheiro, Holly A. "Idealism versus Material Realities." In Freedoms Gained and Lost. Fordham University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823298150.003.0008.

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Examining the experiences of Black soldiers recruited into the United States Colored Troops in New York, this chapter analyzes the war’s often negative impact on their freedom. Far from finding that their own opportunities had been expanded, African Americans sent South, in part to free other Black Americans, often lost out on the gains their southern brethren gained. Whether through failure to receive their pay on time, war wounds, or court martials, formerly economically independent African Americans sometimes saw their economic independence—and hence their freedom—eroded. In one of the bitt
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Stevenson, Jane, and Peter Davidson. "Anonymous (‘A Lady of Honour’) (Fl-1699)." In Early Modern Women Poets (1520-1700). Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198184263.003.0188.

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Abstract The Scotswoman who wrote The Golden Island was seeking to raise support for a Scottish settlement in Panama (The ‘Darien Scheme’). This was Scotland’s principal attempt to jump on The bandwagon of colonialism, following The model provided by The English East India Company, and was one of The last gestures towards an economically independent Scotland before The Union with England of 1707.
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Porte Anderson F., Rocha Carlos R., and Galarça Marcelo M. "An Independent Power Cell for Energy Generation from Residual Frying Oil." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-898-3-1165.

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An independent energy generation cell is proposed. This cell is composed by a biodiesel production microplant, which is coupled to a 4kVA Diesel generator. Residual frying oil is used as raw material to produce the biodiesel. It was verified that the system is a solution for decentralized energy generation, suitable for cooperatives and small rural communities. Also, it can be an income source for economically/socially vulnerable communities, through the establishment of cooperatives to collect the residual frying oil and produce biodiesel and derivatives as glycerin. Regarding environmental a
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Barnard, Catherine. "9. Union Citizenship." In The Substantive Law of the EU. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198830894.003.0009.

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This chapter examines the concept of Union citizenship and the rights EU citizens enjoy. European citizenship allows individuals a variety of associative relations based on economic, social, cultural, scholarly, and even political activities, irrespective of the traditional territorial boundaries of the European nation states, without binding individuals to a particular nationality. In particular, this chapter examines the rights enjoyed by citizens under the Citizens’ Rights Directive 2004/38, including family rights and what rights citizens enjoy independent of being economically active.
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Conference papers on the topic "Economically independent"

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Kim, Sunwoo, Joungho Park, and Jay H. Lee. "Integrated Temporal Planning for Design and Operation of the International Green Ammonia Supply Chain." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.156355.

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This research is dedicated to designing and economically evaluating the green ammonia supply chain, considering the fluctuating nature of renewable energy sources and energy demand across both hourly and seasonal variations. It also explores the impact of economies of scale and the delays associated with long-distance shipping to meet energy demands in a timely manner. These considerations require the formulation of a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming model, further complicated by the necessity for a two-stage stochastic programming approach. We introduce a hierarchical optimization framewor
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Lengua, Ismael, Benedikt Prusas, Karim Mansoor, et al. "Utilization of consumer electronics for an economically affordable motorized wheelchair." In INNODOCT 2019. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2019.2019.10224.

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A design (sketch) of a prototype electric scooter adaptable to a wheelchair is proposed. A mechanism that allows adapting an electric power unit to a conventional wheelchair is presented. The aim of this design is to create an economic solution to motorize a wheelchair and support the independent mobility of wheelchair users. This is especially relevant as the number of wheelchair users is increasing. The device consists of a self-balancing scooter, serving as the power unit, which is replacing the main wheels of the wheelchair and a metal link, connecting it to the wheelchair. The steering is
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Bove, Giovanni, Marco Sorrentino, and Umberto Desideri. "Model-Based Design and Economic Assessment of a Clean Grid-Independent Hydrogen Supply Station for a Bus Fleet." In ASME 2024 18th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2024 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2024 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2024-132193.

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Abstract The imperative of achieving net zero emission (NZE) targets is central to the global sustainability agenda, particularly in the critical sector of urban bus fleets. This study explores transitioning fleets from traditional diesel to fuel cell (FC) propulsion, identifying the most economically viable option through a comprehensive methodology, including a total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis. Despite FC technology advancements, challenges persist due to unfavorable hydrogen price and high capital expenditures, necessitating innovative alternatives. The main objective is to introduce
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Sabbaghi, Mostafa, and Sara Behdad. "Design for Repair: A Game Between Manufacturer and Independent Repair Service Provider." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67986.

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Design for ease-of-repair is an efficient solution to effectively use resources by extending the lifespan of products. However, designing a repairable product may not be necessarily an economically viable solution for manufacturers. Repairable products enable independent repair businesses to compete with original manufacturers on offering repair services. On the other hand, although designing a less repairable product may dissuade competition, it increases the cost of repair for manufacturers at the same time, in addition to decreasing consumers’ satisfaction. In this paper, a game-theoretic m
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J Myers, Marie. "Retired independent women adjusting to co-living." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004895.

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With present financial concern and the increase of aging populations the French government has seen a way to support women in co-housing within buildings with moderate rents (HLM).This represents a significant saving, both for the women and the government as these women support one another with no medicalized need to the end of their lives. We investigated the charateristics, attributes and qualities for such successful co-housing as the model Babayagas House in Montreuil. It is extremely important to get a good grasp of the way people fit together. Many groups have tried similar endeavours in
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Leonov, S. N. "STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF REFORMING LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE LIGHT OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EAST: NEW CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES. Khabarovsk: KSUEL Editorial and Publishing Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0746-2-2021-50-56.

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The article analyzes the problems, and also considers the main financial and managerial results of the reform of local self-government (LSG) in Russia. The emphasis is made on the analysis of the features of the current stage of the reform, which started in 2020 with the introduction of the new version of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of provisions regarding local self-government. It is shown that for 30 years it has not been possible either politically or economically to reform LSG into a real and independent instrument of local self-government.
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Prevett, Pauline Suzanne. "“Walking a tight rope”- a risky narrative of transition to University." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5490.

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The study of the transition of young people to university necessarily confronts the semi-dependency of the lives of contemporary youth: on the one hand they remain largely economically dependent and on the other they are becoming socially independent. We therefore seek to illuminate engagement with learning as situated in the midst of semi-dependency typical of adolescence, at a time in the life-cycle when typically young people experience a strong “pull” to socialise with peers, but have not yet become fully economically and socially adult. The paper examines the consequences of this contradi
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Huismans, Sipko, and Wijbrandt van Schuur. "Taking Advantage of the Circular Structure of Human Values." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/qpby9587.

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Schwartz (1992) has shown that Value Domains have a circular structure. The same circular structure has been observed in so many samples all over the world that we may assume that the circular structure is rather universal. Given this structure, the Value systems of individuals can be fruitfully characterized using only one score, which enables us to describe it extremely economically. The Value Circle score we suggest might be independent of response tendencies and cross culturally valid as well. The purpose of this chapter is (a) to show how such a score can be assigned to individuals and (b
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Granitsa, Yulia. "Assessment of factors of regional economic stability using the XGBoost algorithm." In Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.tyht8227.

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In modern conditions, the regions of Russia acquire a special role and are evaluated as independent economic entities. In a pandemic, the key factor for successful development at the meso-level is not so much the growth of well-being, the quality of life, but the preservation of the stability of economic systems, their ability to withstand external influences. Thus, in our study, we equate the economic stability and economic security of the regions. To assess economic stability, it is advisable, in our opinion, to use a group of indicators characterising resource provision, investment climate
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Karaköy, Çağatay, Ahmet Uzun, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Changes in Foreign Debt for the Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00279.

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1989 and the years following 1991 were the times in which many important economic and political turnovers had taken place in the world. That was the time when Berlin Wall fall down with scattering the Eastern block and many politically and economically independent states came into being, at the same time, ongoing about 70 years socialist system also started to spin into liberal system. The constituted 27 states in 1991 were tended to liberal economic system instead of socialist economy, and these stated were called as transition economies. With the transition period, there has have been signif
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Reports on the topic "Economically independent"

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Weller, Joel, Harris Lewin, Micha Ron, George Wiggans, and Paul VanRaden. A Systematic Genome Search for Genes Affecting Economic Traits Dairy Cattle with the Aid of Genetic Markers. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7695836.bard.

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The objectives were to continue collection of semen for the US dairy bull DNA repository, to conduct a systematic search of the Holstein genome for economically significant economic trait loci (ETL), to develop and refine statistical techniques for the analysis of the data generated, and to confirm significant effects by genotyping daughters i Israel and additional US sons. One-thousand-seventy-six sons of eight US grandsires were genotyped for 174 microsatellites located on all 29 autosomes. ETL were detected for milk production traits on seven chromosomes. ETL for milk and fat yield and fat
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Naim, Michael, Andrew Spielman, Shlomo Nir, and Ann Noble. Bitter Taste Transduction: Cellular Pathways, Inhibition and Implications for Human Acceptance of Agricultural Food Products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695839.bard.

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Historically, the aversive response of humans and other mammals to bitter-taste substances has been useful for survival, since many toxic constituents taste bitter. Today, the range of foods available is more diverse. Many bitter foods are not only safe for consumption but contain bitter constituents that provide nutritional benefits. Despite this, these foods are often eliminated from our current diets because of their unacceptable bitterness. Extensive technology has been developed to remove or mask bitterness in foods, but a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of bitterness perception a
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Keo, Bunthea, Amira Abdelhamid, and Eric Kasper. The Impact of Covid-19 Response Policies on Vulnerable Migrant Workers and Victims of Trafficking in Cambodia. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2022.002.

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To date, the Government of Cambodia has issued at least 2,216 policies in response to Covid-19. These have largely been directed at limiting the spread of the Covid-19 within Cambodia, with clear attempts to mitigate the burden on economically- and socially-vulnerable groups. This study explored the ways in which the policy response to Covid-19 has been experienced by vulnerable migrant workers and people vulnerable to trafficking in persons. We interviewed seven social workers and independent experts, four migrant workers, and nine survivors of trafficking in order to gather evidence about ga
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Quak, Evert-jan. Russia’s Approach to Civilians in the Territories it Controls. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.041.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the approach used by the Russian government to provide any support or services to civilians in the territories it controls. The rapid review concludes that Russia provides economic, social, government, and military support to de facto states that it controls, such as Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria and the Donbas region. Russia covers large parts of the state’s budget of these separatist regions. This review uses the t
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Volikova, Maryna M., Tetiana S. Armash, Yuliia V. Yechkalo, and Vladimir I. Zaselskiy. Practical use of cloud services for organization of future specialists professional training. [б. в.], 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3269.

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The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the practical use of cloud services for the organization of qualitative professional training of future specialists. It is established that in order to implement state policy, there is an essential need for using various ICT, in particular cloud services, which are not only economically acceptable in the new educational environment, but also a powerful tools of obtaining new knowledge, skills and abilities. The advantages and disadvantages of using cloud services in the educational process of higher education are substantiated; the examples discus
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Feeley, Michael, Marilyn Brandt, David Bryan, et al. A cooperative multiagency reef fish monitoring protocol for the Florida and US Virgin Islands coral reef ecosystems: Protocol narrative version—2.0. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2310167.

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Reef fish populations play a vital ecological and economic role in the coral reef ecosystems of Florida and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI). However, these populations face significant threats from habitat degradation, rising global temperature, coral diseases, and increased fishing pressures. Traditional fishery-dependent data have proven inadequate for accurately assessing reef fish populations, necessitating the development of standardized, fishery-independent methodology. This document presents the Cooperative Multiagency Reef Fish Monitoring Protocol, a unified methodology designed to asse
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Sherman, Amir, Rebecca Grumet, Ron Ophir, Nurit Katzir, and Yiqun Weng. Whole genome approach for genetic analysis in cucumber: Fruit size as a test case. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594399.bard.

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The Cucurbitaceae family includes a broad array of economically and nutritionally important crop species that are consumed as vegetables, staple starches and desserts. Fruit of these species, and types within species, exhibit extensive diversity as evidenced by variation in size, shape, color, flavor, and others. Fruit size and shape are critical quality determinants that delineate uses and market classes and are key traits under selection in breeding programs. However, the underlying genetic bases for variation in fruit size remain to be determined. A few species the Cucurbitaceae family were
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Gur, Amit, Edward Buckler, Joseph Burger, Yaakov Tadmor, and Iftach Klapp. Characterization of genetic variation and yield heterosis in Cucumis melo. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7600047.bard.

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Project objectives: 1) Characterization of variation for yield heterosis in melon using Half-Diallele (HDA) design. 2) Development and implementation of image-based yield phenotyping in melon. 3) Characterization of genetic, epigenetic and transcriptional variation across 25 founder lines and selected hybrids. The epigentic part of this objective was modified during the course of the project: instead of characterization of chromatin structure in a single melon line through genome-wide mapping of nucleosomes using MNase-seq approach, we took advantage of rapid advancements in single-molecule se
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Ragozin, Konstantin. High-tech ecosystem in construction. Intellectual Archive, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.3187.

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The issues of ensuring the stability and safety of energy generating equipment, including through various innovative aspects of cyber security, are currently extremely relevant; Energy equipment when used within the framework of construction projects is quite autonomous and issues of operational management and online control can be fully resolved within the capacity of their internal processors and controllers. In many cases, issues of computer modeling of the operating cycle parameters of such equipment, with the correct and economical formulation of the problem, can also be solved using the
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