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Journal articles on the topic 'Economically independent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Dr., Sudhir Kumar. "Shashi Deshpande's That Long Silence: A feminist Critique of Indian Society." Journal of Research & Development 15, no. 3 (2022): 57–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710556.

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This research paper is an attempt to evaluate the feminist perspective of Indian society in Shashi Deshpande’s <em>That Long Silence </em>(1988). Feminism is a movement that originated in the West but with the decline in the status of women in India also  and the ensuing efforts made during the freedom struggle to pave the way for equal status in society so there emanates a need for feminist studies in India. Hence Indian feminists like  Shashi Deshpande who's quest for identity and independence in a patriarchal society has become controlling titles in literature, reflects

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Occhiuto, Nicholas. "Investing in Independent Contract Work." Work and Occupations 44, no. 3 (2017): 268–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888417697231.

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New York City “yellow” taxi drivers work as independent contractors. Like many independent contract workers, taxi drivers engage in economically precarious work—or work that is economically uncertain, unpredictable, and risky. This article explores how taxi drivers make sense of the economic risks they face each workday. Drawing on 20 months of ethnographic data, it finds that taxi drivers made sense of their work by expressing a sense of control over their work schedule, which is significant given the self-conceptions that drivers bring with them to this particular work arrangement. As a resu

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Bryant, John Hope. "HOW LEADERS CAN HELP THEIR EMPLOYEES BECOME ECONOMICALLY INDEPENDENT." Leader to Leader 2018, no. 89 (2018): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ltl.20372.

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4

Sugiono, Mohammad Arif Agus, and Rahma Indrarini. "KEMANDIRIAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI BERBASIS PESANTREN (Studi Kasus pada Pesantren al-Amanah Junwangi Krian)." Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Islam 4, no. 1 (2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jekobi.v4n1.p88-98.

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Pesantren can't be separated from its contibution to educate society, an organization in which was established to be the center of education, religion, culture, and people's economy. Pesantren is one of the empowering institutions and to empower people. This research aims to indentify the potential in pesantren as an independent institution economically and is able to empower people economically. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method by using case study approach. The data collection techinques used were interview, observation, and documentation. The concept of mode

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Shrestha, Shyam Sundar, and Sateesh Kumar Ojha. "The Increasing Tendency of Nepalese Youth to go Abroad for Education and Work: Sine Qua Non of State Policy, Entrepreneurship, and Local Skills and Ability." SADGAMAYA 2, no. 1 (2025): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.3126/sadgamaya.v2i1.80333.

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This article aims to develop insights into the situation that how an independent, socially and economically sound country turns into a dependent and socially and economically weak country. The method adopted is a review of the literature. The finding is the interplay of weak central government policy, weak entrepreneurship, and low-level skills in the field.

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Sardesai, Shreyas, and Vibha Attri. "Vote Choice of Indian Voters: Guided or Independent?" Studies in Indian Politics 5, no. 2 (2017): 276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321023017727985.

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The article probes the independence of vote choice among Indian voters during national elections. Analyzing Lokniti’s election survey data it highlights that even as a majority of voters take an independent call on who they are going to vote for, there is still a significant proportion that votes according to someone else’s advice. While this counsel has always come from a family member mostly, voters are increasingly paying attention to a community leaders’ opinion as well, particularly those voters who belong to marginalized and minority social groups. Dependent voting is also more prevalent

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Muhammad Hafiz, Holilur Rahman, and Ummi Kulsum. "Building Independent Culture and Financial Resilience In Islamic Education." ATTAQWA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Anak Usia Dini 3, no. 3 (2024): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.58355/attaqwa.v3i3.77.

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Self-reliant culture refers to attitudes, values, and practices that encourage individuals or groups to become more economically, socially, and emotionally independent. Building an independent culture in Islamic education is a process that involves formal and informal education, as well as daily practices in individual and community life. The aim is to create individuals who are spiritually, intellectually, and economically strong, able to make positive contributions to themselves, society, and the Islamic ummah as a whole. And financial resilience is the ability of a person or household to ma

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Yatsenko, B. P. "GEOSTRATEGIC POSITIONING ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN THE MODERN WORLD." Ukrainian geographical journal 2022, no. 2 (2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2022.02.046.

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Geostrategic positioning of the state—applied substructure of political geography and geopolitics that investigate the forming of independent state’s functions and azimuths of its international relations. Present article explores the general regulations of advanced states positioning on the modern political map of the world (spatial compression of world economy, the composition of states’ geopolitical “powers,” structure and dynamics of “World Order” systems, and so on). Simultaneously, on the example of the USA and Japan, are demonstrating that any country’s icon and its position on the geosp

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Shubham, Aggarwal. "Reassessing Dependency Dynamics: Colonialism's Enduring Influence on Global Economic Structures." Siddhanta's International Journal of Advanced Research in Arts & Humanities 1, no. 6 (2024): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291487.

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Colonial powers have asserted political control, economical supremacy, and cultural hegemony over colonized regions, resulting in long-term inequalities and dependencies. Colonialism is a historical and enduring phenomenon, has profoundly shaped global socio-political and economic structures. Even post-colonialism, exploitation of third world countries persists unabated. New iterations of neocolonialism and cultural imperialism have evolved to sustain this exploitation. Dependency theory in globalization looks at how poorer countries rely on richer ones and international financial organization

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Fahmi, Reza, and Prima Aswirna. "Development of Islamic Economy through the Empowerment of Pesantren as Economically Independent Institutions in Indonesia." Journal of Islamic Economics (JoIE) 3, no. 2 (2023): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/joie.v3i2.7478.

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Introduction/Main Objectives: this study wants to illustrate: (1). Analyze the development of agricultural, plantation, fishery businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools. (2) Analyze obstacles and opportunities for entrepreneurial business development developed in pesantren. (3) Analyze possible solutions developed to improve the quality of entrepreneurship that has been developed by pesantren. Research Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews and observations as data collection methods. Data analysis uses the approach used by miles and hubermen. Results: Th

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Koirala, Namita. "Role of Social Organization Empowering Children." Patan Pragya 6, no. 1 (2020): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v6i1.34409.

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This research paper is a study on empowering children for being socio-economically independent by social organization. The primary purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the prominent factors that have helped children to live their life independently. Moreover, this study attempts to explore whether there is any variation in children under 18who are living in social organization and children living with their own parents. It show show a social organization would help to empower children under age of 18, living with them for their future. For successful completion of the research, a q

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Garai, Arindam, and Biswajit Sarkar. "Economically independent reverse logistics of customer-centric closed-loop supply chain for herbal medicines and biofuel." Journal of Cleaner Production 334 (February 2022): 129977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129977.

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13

Kimmerling, Baruch. "Politicide: Ariel Sharon and the Palestinians." Current History 104, no. 678 (2005): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2005.104.678.25.

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What is Sharon's plan? It is nothing less than the politicide of the Palestinian people: a combined military, political, diplomatic, and psychological process that has, as its ultimate goal, the dissolution of the Palestinians' existence as a legitimate socially, politically, and economically independent entity.

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Irmansah, Irmansah, Ratihas Mulfauzi, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, and Nurnazmi Nurnazmi. "Analisis Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Terhadap Kemandirian Perekonomian Masyarakat." EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI ) 7, no. 2 (2024): 530–39. https://doi.org/10.33627/es.v7i2.2823.

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BUMDes is a village business managed by the local government and has a legal entity with the aim of making the community economically independent and the obstacles experienced by BumDesa in carrying out its management as BumDes. This research uses descriptive qualitative research approach. Research informants are village heads, BumDes administrators and community beneficiaries of the BumDes budget. Data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses data display, data verification and data validity testing, then conclusions. The results of the research are that of

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Shukla, Manorma, DR ANJALI SINGH, and Dr Shakuntala Mishra. "A STUDY THE MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES OF ECONOMICALLY WOMEN EMPOWERMENT." Dogo Rangsang Research Journal 12 (2022): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36893/drsr.2022.v12i12n01.37-47.

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Women empowerment means, women have to be economically independent, self-reliant positive, self- stream to enable them to face any difficult situation. The process of empowerment has five dimensions, cognitive psychological, economic political and physical. Women empowerment can be measured by increasing their savings, incomes, boost women’s economic decision making power over her work and income , create a safe space, teach job skill, start businesses and improve health impact ensuring women’s participation in all walk of life and providing information, knowledge, skills for self- employment.

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Muliarta, I. Nengah, Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih, Dewa Nyoman Sadguna, I. Ketut Suwarmadi Putra, Putu Gede Bayu Janardhana Dusak, and Komang Gede Mertayasa. "Utilization of Fruit Peel Waste Left From Ceremonials Into Economical Value Products in Batuan Village, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali." Asian Journal of Community Services 3, no. 10 (2024): 953–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ajcs.v3i10.10317.

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Several types of fruit that support ecotourism in the application of food waste include banana peels, apple peels, dragon fruit peels, and manga peels, which will be made into chips and tea products using good hygiene and quality standards. Innovative problem-solving and technology have emerged as promising approaches. The target partners are housewives who are members of the PKK in Batuan Village, Sukawati, from underdeveloped neighborhoods with a great desire to start their own businesses but who are not yet economically productivefrom underdeveloped neighborhoods with a great desire to star

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Evans, Meghan C., Sharon Cobb, James Smith, Mohsen Bazargan, and Shervin Assari. "Depressive Symptoms among Economically Disadvantaged African American Older Adults in South Los Angeles." Brain Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9100246.

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Background: Although social, behavioral, and health factors correlate with depressive symptoms, less is known about these links among economically disadvantaged African American (AA) older adults. Objective: To study social, behavioral, and health correlates of depressive symptoms among economically disadvantaged AA older adults. Methods: This survey was conducted in South Los Angeles between 2015 and 2018. A total number of 740 AA older adults (age ≥55 years) were entered to this study. Independent variables were gender, age, educational attainment, financial difficulties, living alone, marit

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Bird, C. J., and J. P. van der Meer. "Systematics of economically important marine algae: a Canadian perspective." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 3 (1993): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-040.

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Marine algae of economic importance encompass species of positive value, such as seaweeds harvested for food or hydrocolloid extractives, and species with negative effect, such as toxic phytoplankton or nuisance macrophytes. Only a small part of the global algal resource is obtained in Canada, and the overall benefit to the nation's economy is relatively minor, but there exists the potential for further development of useful species. On the other hand, the negative effects of toxic microalgae are increasing, in the form of losses to the shellfish fishery and aquaculture industry and the cost o

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19

Boden, Taylor. "Independent gilsonite vein, Uintah County." Geosites 1 (December 31, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31711/geosites.v1i1.78.

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The Uinta Basin of northeastern Utah contains a wide variety of hydrocarbon resources including vast accumulations of crude oil and natural gas deposits, one of the largest oil shale resources in the world, and the largest tar sand deposit in the United States. In addition, unique solid hydrocarbons, including gilsonite, wurtzilite, tabbyite, and ozokerite, have a long and colorful history of exploration and/or production in the region. The most abundant of these, gilsonite, occurs in distinctive swarms of subparallel, northwest-trending veins. The lateral continuity of the veins is impressive

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Sakthivel, J., and R. Sivakumar. "A study on role of MGNREGA in empowering rural women in Tamil Nadu." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 4 (2025): 198–203. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2740.

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The women empowerment is one of the important concepts for the development in various aspects of women’s life. The concept of women empowerment focuses on social, economical, political, cultural and educational empowerment of women. All the features of women empowerment are inter - related and interdependent. The MGNREGA play a significant role in empowering rural women in India. This scheme become a beacon in the empowerment of the rural women and contributed women to be economically independent and self reliant by creating job opportunity through MGNREGA. In the present paper an attempt has

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Burrowes, Nicole. "Responding to King Sugar’s Painful Rule: Clive Y. Thomas and the Vision for an Economically Independent Guyana." CLR James Journal 22, no. 1 (2016): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/clrjames2016221/241.

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22

Rakhal, Dhaneshwar. "Entrepreneurship, Microfinance and Social Relation: An Empirical Analysis of Women's Perceptions." Journal of Nepalese Business Studies 9, no. 1 (2016): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnbs.v9i1.14601.

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Women can become active entrepreneurs, if they are provided with easy access to the financial services. Microfinance provides access to financial services that can help women to improve their economic life by both promoting opportunities of entrepreneurship and facilitating for the women empowerment. It means microfinance can create opportunities for economic wellbeing, and make them economically independent. Accordingly, this paper explores the women's experiences on microfinance schemes aimed at creating independent women entrepreneurs.Journal of Nepalese Business Studies Vol. 9, No. 1, 2015

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Kaščáková, Alena, Miroslava Knapková, and Miriam Martinkovičová. "Dependent Self-Employment in Slovakia – Opportunity or Necessity?" Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal 104, no. 2 (2024): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54694/stat.2023.45.

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Recently, the European labour market has witnessed a shift in work structures, notably with self-employed individuals without employees. Many of these individuals are performing self-employment involuntarily, aiming for stable full-time employment. Due to insufficient income, instability, limited career prospects, and inadequate access to social protection, they are dissatisfied with their self-employed status. This dissatisfaction could potentially affect their overall job satisfaction and performance. The goal of this study, conducted on the basis of original primary survey among self-employ

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Sundayani, Yana, and Zainal Fadri. "The Role of Social Assistants with Community Independence." Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan 8, no. 1 (2024): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jsk.v8i1.11070.

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The role of social assistants has a correlation with community independence. The social assistance program aims to empower the community to be socially and economically independent so that they are not fully dependent on government assistance. The role of the companion becomes very important in the effort of community independence. The method used is a survey of social assistants with sample selection techniques using random samples and using a Likert scale. The Pearson Product Moment test result of 0.835 means that the role of social assistants with community independence is highly correlated

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Helmizuryani, Helmizuryani, Meika Puspita Sari, Khusnul Khotimah, Elva Dwi Harmilia, Irkhamiawan Ma’ruf, and Puri Pratami Ardina Ningrum. "Polyculture of Catfish and Kale for The Fulfillment of Independent Food in the Pandemic Era." Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement 2, no. 2 (2022): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/altifani.v2i2.4530.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions on activities directly affected people's lives socially and economically to meet their needs of people's lives, namely by developing aquaponic technology with a fish farming system in buckets (Budikdamber). These activities maximise limited land with various crops and develop fisheries so that the results can be used to meet household food needs independently. This service was conducted for local KKN students online through a zoom meeting on September 13, 2021, with 20 participants. The implementation of aquaponics system activities considers the type

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Kumar, Avinash. "Between Criticality and Conformism: Citizenship and Education in Post-independent India." Journal of Human Values 28, no. 1 (2022): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09716858211058776.

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This article attempts to investigate the three strands of citizenship, nationalism and education and their interconnectedness in India after independence. It seeks to address questions like how has the post-colonial state in India visualized its models of citizenship through its education policies and programmes and what has become of their fate? In what ways the changing nature of public versus private education has shaped contested models of citizenship? What challenges are thrown at the models of citizenship that the Indian state has tried to posit through education? It is argued that the j

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Saikia, Mriganka, and Pankaj Saikia. "Economic Empowerment of Women through NGO: A Case Study." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2017.02.01.08.

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Empowerment can be described as a process which helps people to have their control over the factors which affect their lives. Empowerment of women means developing them as more aware individuals, who are economically productive and independent and are able to make intelligent discussion in matters that affect them. Empowerment of women can help improve women’s position in society. Present study discusses about the nature and extent of impact of NGO on economic empowerment of rural women. Analysis has been conducted on the extent of economic empowerment achieved by the members of NGO through th

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Saikia, Mriganka, and Pankaj Saikia. "Economic Empowerment of Women through NGO: A Case Study." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 91–100. https://doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2017.02.01.08.

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<em>Empowerment can be described as a process which helps people to have their control over the factors which affect their lives. Empowerment of women means developing them as more aware individuals, who are economically productive and independent and are able to make intelligent discussion in matters that affect them. Empowerment of women can help improve women’s position in society. Present study discusses about the nature and extent of impact of NGO on economic empowerment of rural women. Analysis has been conducted on the extent of economic empowerment achieved by the members of NGO

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Klemperer, W. David, and Daniel R. Farkas. "Impacts on Economically Optimal Timber Rotations When Future Land Use Changes." Forest Science 47, no. 4 (2001): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/47.4.520.

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Abstract Based on a perpetual rotation assumption, changes in selected variables will have effects on the even-aged timber clearcut age (rotation) that maximizes net present value using the Faustmann formula. Alternatively, one can assume that landowners project a postharvest change in land use with a land value equal to or exceeding today's Faustmann value and that this future land value is independent of their assumed values for variables like annual costs, annual revenues, stumpage prices, and income taxes. In that case, the impact of changes in the foregoing variables on optimal rotations

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Ms., Mariamma Joseph, Jikky P. Shaji Mrs., and Joby Joseph Thoomkuzhy Mr. "Kudumbashree: Successful Women Empowerment Model." Kudumbashree: Successful Women Empowerment Model 03, no. 08 (2018): 219–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1342764.

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Empowerment of women means making women economically, and socially independent, self-reliant, confident and positive in attitude. Kudumbashree units are considered as one of the most significant tools in participatory approach for the empowerment of women. This helps the women to develop themselves individually and to participate in the developmental activities of the family and society. The main objective of the conduct of the study was to find out the level of socio-economic empowerment of women through Kudumbashree units. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. Primary data

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Amalia, Diana, Dian Hutami Rahmawati, Andisa Rizky, and Mentari Rangga Frisco M.R. "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DALAM PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN FABER CASTLE." Linimasa : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 6, no. 2 (2023): 177–91. https://doi.org/10.23969/linimasa.v6i2.7634.

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Corporate social Responsility is a company program as a manifestation of the company's commitment to compliance with regulations and a form of concern for environmental conservation. Carrying out a sustainable CSR program will have a positive impact and greater benefits for both the company itself and related stakeholders. This research focuses on the form of CSR carried out by Faber Castell Indonesia which does not only carry out social responsibility programs, but is already a sustainable development program. The CSR program carried out by Faber Castell is a community empowerment program by

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Muhammad Nawawi, Siti Nur Ryza Novianti, and Rifanti Barnia. "Churros Product Innovation With Cassava Raw Materials." MOVE: Journal of Community Service and Engagement 1, no. 4 (2022): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54408/move.v1i4.39.

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Natural resources and human resources of sukajaya village are very potential. This condition makes the reason to make sukajaya village as an example of an economically independent village supported by abundant produce. This community empowerment and training program aims to develop cassava processed products into churros food products that have better added value and can make the community have a prosperous independent economy. After this program is implemented, the result obtained is the development of cassava processed products into more innovative churros and the surrounding community bette

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Figus, Gioele, Peter McGregor, Stuart McIntyre, and Graeme Roy. "TRADE-OFFS: UNDERSTANDING FUTURE TRADE OPTIONS FOR SCOTLAND." National Institute Economic Review 260 (2022): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nie.2022.7.

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AbstractTrade issues lie at the heart of the two biggest constitutional challenges the UK has faced in decades: Brexit and Scottish independence. Brexit has demonstrated the economic importance of borders and led to renewed calls for Scottish independence. While there are a range of possible trading arrangements an independent Scotland could pursue, all of them involve economically significant change. In this paper, we describe Scottish trade patterns and review the range of options that a newly independent Scotland might have for its trading arrangements. We then model the relative economic i

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Galli, Fabio. "Manuscript Selection in a Literature Review: “Free-Full-Text-or-Next” as a New Criterion." International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 26, no. 1 (2025): 258–60. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i1.8158.

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Literature inclusion and exclusion (E/I) criteria are a fundamental selection methodology in different applications. Mainly, the E/I criteria are identified and chosen with respect to the question for which the manuscript itself is produced, thus allowing the selection of the literature. This procedure is not always related to the economic availability of independent subjects (e.g., researchers, authors, students) or even institutions in low-income areas or with little willingness to cover the use of paid materials. The proposed criterion (free-full-text-or-next) aims to support independent su

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Cobb, Sharon, Mohsen Bazargan, Jessica Castro Sandoval, Cheryl Wisseh, Meghan C. Evans, and Shervin Assari. "Depression Treatment Status of Economically Disadvantaged African American Older Adults." Brain Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10030154.

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Background: It is known that depression remains largely untreated in underserved communities. Hence, it is desirable to gain more knowledge on the prevalence and correlates of untreated depression among African-American (AA) older adults in economically disadvantaged areas. This knowledge may have the public health benefit of improving detection of AA older adults with depression who are at high risk of not receiving treatment, thereby reducing this health disparity. Objective: To study health and social correlates of untreated depression among AA older adults in economically disadvantaged are

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Ojong, Tandu Egbe, Nyiam Theresa Eneh, and Bintu Gubo Zanna. "Under Development and Dependency: The Case of Nigeria." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 06, no. 09 (2022): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2022.609008.

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Under development and dependency are two words that are inter-related, underdevelopment gives rise to dependency. We all know that these concepts are prevalent in Nigeria as a developing country. It is certain that Nigeria is an independent country, but it does not possessed the trappings of an independent country since the super structures that formed the society and State are controlled from outside the shores of Nigeria. Literally, Nigeria is independent but in practical terms, Nigeria is dependent on foreign influences of our colonial masters who tele-guide everything Nigeria does politica

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Fiati, Rina, and Diah Kurniati. "Tutorial Animation for Learning Entrepreneurship Skills to Improve The Economic Independence of SLB Students with Intellectual Limitations." Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains (JIMAS-Sains) 2, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jimas-sains.v2i1.22908.

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The lack of entrepreneurial skills or life skills for Special School (SLB) students is one of the reasons why SLB graduates are still found not to be economically or financially independent. Therefore, optimal entrepreneurial skills assistance through community service programs is very important to do. This study aims to equip intellectually disabled students of Special Senior High School Purwosari Kudus with entrepreneurial skills and be able to be economically independent by training the students with entrepreneurial skills focusing on culinary art, batik making, and motorcycle washing using

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Morris, Liz, and David Ball. "Habitat suitability modelling of economically important fish species with commercial fisheries data." ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, no. 9 (2006): 1590–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.06.008.

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Abstract In this study we used catch and effort data from a commercial fishery to generate habitat suitability models for Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Species modelled were King George whiting (Sillaginodes punctata), greenback flounder (Rhombosolea tapirina), Australian salmon (Arripis trutta and A. truttaceus), and snapper (Pagrus auratus). Locations of commercial catches were reported through a grid system of fishing blocks. Spatial analyses in a Geographic Information System (GIS) were applied to describe each fishing block by its habitat area. A multivariate approach was adopted

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Waryanto, Budi. "ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, EFISIENSI EKONOMIS DAN DAYA SAING PADA USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK-JAWA TIMUR: SUATU PENDEKATAN EKONOMETRIK DAN PAM." Informatika Pertanian 23, no. 2 (2016): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ip.v23n2.2014.p147-158.

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Shallot is an important vegetable commodity for most Indonesian people. Shallots production is not yet able to supply the domestic consumption, and some is still met through imports. The challenge to produce shallots will be more complex, such as: the desire of consumers to high-quality products and environmentally friendly, as well as competition with similar products in the era of free trade. Based on these reasons, research has been done and the purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting shallots production, measuring the level of technical efficiency and economical efficien

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Andrei, Andrei Maxim, and Costin Sorin Bildea. "Optimization and Control of Propylene Production by Metathesis of 2-Butene." Processes 11, no. 5 (2023): 1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11051325.

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This article considers the design and control of the 2-butene metathesis process. The process transforms a low-value feedstock derived from a fluid catalytic cracking unit into more valuable products. The economical optimization is applied to the preheat–reaction and separation sections, with the objective of minimizing the total annual cost. The dynamic response and control of the plant are evaluated for feed flow perturbations. Although the process control system acts as a first line of defense against potential hazards, other independent safety layers are discussed with safety limits specif

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Lintang Citra Christiani, Prinisia Nurul Ikasari, and Fitria Khairum Nisa. "Pengembangan Kemandirian Kelompok Difabel Melalui Pemanfaatan Pemasaran Digital di Kota Magelang." Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (2020): 276–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v5i2.4650.

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Different physical or nonphysical conditions bring the disabled group into the depletion chain, both socially, politically, and economically. It started from the low access to education to low uptake in the industrial world. The effort to break the depletion chain is to develop the self-sufficiency of children with disabilities and independence from the Gerakan untuk Kesejahteraan Tunarungu Indonesia (Gerkatin) through the guidance of digital marketing utilization. The empowerment approach is used in this activity from the start of planning activities, implementation, to evaluation through par

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Bazargan, Mohsen, Sharon Cobb, Jessica Castro Sandoval, and Shervin Assari. "Smoking Status and Well-Being of Underserved African American Older Adults." Behavioral Sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10040078.

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Purpose: This study investigated the association between current and past cigarette smoking, with four domains of well-being, namely, physical quality of life, mental quality of life, depressive symptoms, and self-rated health status (SRH), among older African American adults who lived in economically impoverished areas of South Los Angles. Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study included a convenience sample of economically-disadvantaged African Americans adults (n = 740) who were 55 years old and older residing in South Los Angeles. We conducted in-depth face-to-face interviews t

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Kosian, Dennis, and Matthias Boll. "Ganzzellsynthese von Calcidiol mit einem Molybdän-Biokatalysator." BIOspektrum 30, no. 5 (2024): 590–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12268-024-2260-4.

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AbstractBiotransformations have many advantages over chemical syntheses. By combining highly selective enzymatic reactions with the protective environment of living cells, novel and economically feasible processes are possible. In this article, we present a novel, oxygen-independent whole-cell-based platform for the production of calcidiol, the physiologically active form of vitamin D3 in the human body. The key biocatalyst involved is a bacterial Mo-dependent hydroxylase, originally discovered in studies of anaerobic cholesterol degradation.

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Renu, Gandhi. "Significance of New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 for Adult Education and Lifelong Learning Program." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 7, no. 1 (2022): 79–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167835.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong> <em>Adult Education Program is an imperative platform to spread literacy, raising awareness, functional amenabilities and sensitize each member of the community irrespective of age, region and religion. National Adult Education Program (NAEP) was initiated on 2<sup>nd</sup> October, 1978 to spread literacy among community belonging to the age groups 15-35 years. However, with emergence of various implementing challenges and demands of the community, Adult Education was transfigured to Lifelong learning to engulf people of all age groups and all regions with special em

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Nawawi, Muhammad, Febrianur Febrianur, Annisa Indah Permata, and Indah Lestari. "‘Churros’ Product Innovation With Sweet Potato." MOVE: Journal of Community Service and Engagement 2, no. 1 (2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54408/move.v2i1.129.

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The natural resources and human resources of the Sukalaksana village are very potential. This condition is why the Sukalaksana sub-district is one of the economically independent villages supported by various agricultural products. This community empowerment and training program aims to develop sweet potato processed products into churros food products that have better-added value and can make the community have a prosperous independent economy, especially for residents of Sukalaksana Village, Curug District, Serang City. After this program was implemented, the results obtained were the develo

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Pogodin, S. N., and M. A. Sablina. "Features of the Development of the Modern Finnish Feminist Movement." Administrative Consulting, no. 9 (November 11, 2021): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-9-69-78.

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The Finnish state has created a high level of social protection for its women. Thanks to social support, Finnish women have become economically independent and have been given the opportunity for personal and professional development. Gender equality is inextricably linked to democracy, human rights and social justice. The Finnish state actively supports the women’s movement and in particular feminist organizations. The process of involving women in politics was slow. The first feminist party, Feministinen puolue, is active in Finland.

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Assari, Shervin, James Smith, Ritesh Mistry, Mehdi Farokhnia, and Mohsen Bazargan. "Substance Use among Economically Disadvantaged African American Older Adults; Objective and Subjective Socioeconomic Status." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 10 (2019): 1826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101826.

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Purpose. This study investigated the effects of objective and subjective socioeconomic status (SES) indicators on two health behaviors, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking, among African American older adults. Methods. This community-based study recruited 619 economically disadvantaged African American older adults (age ≥ 65 years) residing in South Los Angeles. Structured face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data. Data on demographic factors (age and gender), subjective SES (financial difficulties), objective SES (educational attainment), living arrangement, marital status, he

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Cox, James C., Mark Rider, and Astha Sen. "Tax Incidence." Public Finance Review 46, no. 6 (2017): 899–925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142117700720.

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According to economic theory, the incidence of a unit tax is independent of the statutory assignment of the liability to pay the tax. However, the theory is silent on the possible effects of market institutions on tax incidence. We report data from an experiment designed to address two questions. Is tax incidence independent of the assignment of the liability to pay tax to sellers or to buyers? Is tax incidence independent of market institutions? We conduct laboratory experiments with double auction (DA) and posted offer (PO) markets. Based on the results of nonparametric and parametric tests

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Kagan, Robert A. "Do Lawyers Cause Adversarial Legalism? A Preliminary Inquiry." Law & Social Inquiry 19, no. 01 (1994): 1–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1994.tb00389.x.

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Cross-national case studies have indicated that compared to other economically advanced democracies, American methods of policy implementation and dispute resolution are more adversarial and legalistic, shaped by costly court action or the prospect of it. To what extent are lawyers responsible for creating American-style adversarial legalism? This article argues that while adversarial legalism stems primarily from enduring features of American political culture and governmental structure, the legal profession plays a significant independent role in promoting and perpetuating this mode of gover

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Pogodin, Sergey N., and Marina А. Sablina. "Features of the Development of the Modern Finnish Feminist Movement." Administrative consulting, no. 9 (153) (June 7, 2021): 69–78. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-9-69-78.

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The Finnish state has created a high level of social protection for its women. Thanks to social support, Finnish women have become economically independent and have been given the opportunity for personal and professional development. Gender equality is inextricably linked to democracy, human rights and social justice. The Finnish state actively supports the women’s movement and in particular feminist organizations. The process of involving women in politics was slow. The first feminist party, Feministinen puolue, is active in Finland.

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