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Journal articles on the topic 'Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Singh, M. P. "Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections: The EWS Quota." Social Change 53, no. 1 (2023): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857221150969.

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This short essay is an analysis of the Supreme Court decision that upheld the validity of the 103rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution, which had introduced clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16. While the amendment’s validity was upheld by a 3–2 verdict, the author supports the minority decision of the two dissenting judges.

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SAMYAK, YOGENDRA, and ALOK KUMAR. "CASTE BASED CENSUS: A LEAP TOWARDS INCLUSIVE SOCIETY." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review 06, no. 03 (2023): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2023.6303.

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Caste is a system of birth-ascribed stratification of the Indian society which places certain castes at the top and deprives certain castes in every sphere of life. India runs massive affirmative programmes to level the caste-based deprivations of the weaker sections (SC/STs and OBCs). A new policy in the form of a quota of 10 percent for the economically weaker sections (EWS) has emerged. All the affirmative programmes and a new EWS (economically weaker sections) quota are running on hazy projections and blurry extrapolations in the absence of caste-based data. The issue of caste-based census

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Jose, Sunny, Bheemeshwar Reddy A, Tati Sai Nikhil, and Madadi Chetan Kodand Reddy. "EWS Quota: A Policy Against Evidence." Social Change 53, no. 1 (2023): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857221150841.

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Are economically weaker sections (EWS) students from the general category, who are not disadvantaged socially and educationally, underrepresented in higher education institutions in India? We examine this question by analysing a novel database of educational institutions in India, which were ranked in 2019 and 2022. The share of EWS students remains well above 10 per cent in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)-ranked higher education institutions both before and after the implementation of EWS quota. Analysis of the panel data of the same institutions ranked in both 2019 and 20

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Hussian, Mohammad, Showkat Ahmad Wani, and Dhriti Bole. "Dividing Equality, Destroying Affirmative Justice: Assessing Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) Reservation in India." Shimla Law Review V, no. I (2024): 236–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.70556/hpnlu-slr-v5-i1-2022-11.

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Verma, Vidhu. "Taking the EWS Quota Seriously: Is It Fair and Just?" Social Change 53, no. 1 (2023): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857221151086.

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The Supreme Court’s recent judgment upholding the economically weaker sections (EWS) quota has given rise to the idea that reservations can be provided to economically vulnerable sections of the people. This expansion in the beneficiaries of affirmative action has triggered the perception that the reservation policy, which was earlier seen as promoting the principle of equal opportunity and providing compensation to historically marginalised castes, is now also a tool to overthrow poverty, unemployment and economic deprivation. This essay addresses this rebuttal by the court and clarifies that

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Mrinal, Madhur, and Rimjhim Dutta. "PROMISED CHILDREN: EDUCATIONAL MYTHS AND PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 12 (2023): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2023.v07i12.008.

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Is right to education being fulfilled even if schools are temporarily closed during Lockdown? Where is the access to online classes to students? Is it not possible? Is the right to education infringed? It examines the state of affairs in times of digital education, gender divides, possible solutions and prevailing myths of educational system particularly for marginalized disadvantage groups (DGs) and and economically weaker sections (EWS) school children in times of pandemic

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Rastogi, Sanjay, and Dr Saurabh Gupta. "A Study of Investment Behavior of Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Investors." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 10411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.10411ecst.

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While investing, it is most important for an investor that he/she understand and follows the basic principles of investing to gain maximum advantages out of it. The present study analyzes the investment behavior of 190 economically weaker section (EWS) investors and rank their preferences and reasons using Garret ranking. The study observes that investors prefer to invest in traditional investment avenue over modern avenue due to lack of awareness and ease of investing across demographics. Results of ANOVA inform a small shift to mutual funds and change in perceived risk and return behavior in

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Prof., Dr. Ashok R. Shinde, and Vivek Vishwanath Bongale Mr. "Commerce Without Borders: Inclusive Education for Socially Disadvantaged Groups." International Journal of Humanities, Social Science, Business Management & Commerce 09, no. 02 (2025): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15549542.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> In India, an education in commerce opens doors to professional growth, successful entrepreneurship, and economic empowerment. However, socially disadvantaged groups including those from Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), the Other Backward Classes (OBC), religious minorities, economically weakened sections (EWS), and women from marginalized backgrounds continue to face unequal access to this stream. Through a thorough examination of secondary data sources such as the All-India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE), the Unified District Systems for Education Pl

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Bhaliya, Pradhyuman, Mamta Rajgor, and Devang A. Shah. "Evaluation of Feasibility for Novel Modular Block Construction." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 4011–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.4011ecst.

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The construction industry needs fast construction technology and modular construction in the future. Living in poverty is a problem for 21.9 percent of the population in India, with 98 percent of the shortage occurring in low-income and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). In addition, 40 percent of agricultural products go to waste due to inadequate handling and storage infrastructure. We all know that plastic harms the environment. Further CO2 production during cement manufacturing is a major environmental issue. A ton of cement emits 1.25 tonnes of CO2. After considering all these issues, we

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Singam, Amitesh Kumar. "The Revolution of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Education and Practice." Journal of Educational Research and Policies 6, no. 9 (2024): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2024.06(09).01.

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As a grade 11 student studying in Modern School, Barakhambha Road, New Delhi, I have been fortunate enough to witness the effects of government policies aimed at integrating children from economically weaker sections (EWS) into mainstream education. While the inclusion of EWS children in schools like ours has been a significant stride towards social equity, there are still several challenges to overcome. Our batch (2011) was the first batch where the EWS quota was implemented by the government. All throughout junior school, I kept hearing from my family that it was the noblest idea to integrat

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Phadke, A. "ACCESSIBILITY ASSESSMENT: TRAINING THE SLUM RESIDENTS IN SCALING THE ‘ACCESSIBILITY’." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5 (November 19, 2018): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-129-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> With almost half of the developing world turning ‘urban’, it becomes a major challenge for the local self-governments to assure availability and accessibility of basic infrastructural facilities to citizens at affordable rates. The issues of accessibility become especially complicated in the cities of Global South as ‘accessibility’ is highly politicized and governed by various forces that shape social, cultural and economic hierarchies. The city space not only experiences spatial segregation but also a peculiarly linked social segregation that r

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More, Seema Laxman, and Dr. Hanumant T. Kurkute. "Impact of the New Education Policy on Reservation Policies in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 20 (2025): 56–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15348166.

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The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to bring transformative changes to the Indian education system by focusing on accessibility, quality, and inclusivity. While the policy emphasizes holistic and multidisciplinary education, skill development, and flexibility in learning, its implications on existing reservation policies in higher education remain a contentious issue. Reservation policies have historically played a crucial role in promoting social justice by ensuring representation for marginalized communities, including Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes

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Ghumare, Pavan Namdeo, Krupesh A. Chauhan, and Sanjay Kumar M. Yadav. "Housing attributes affecting buyers in India." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 13, no. 4 (2019): 533–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-08-2019-0081.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide affordable housing to low- and middle-income groups. The gravity of India’s housing affordability problem has led us to study and analyse the attributes hindering affordable housing for economically weaker section (EWS) and low-income group (LIG). The attributes such as viable parameters, economic parameters, location and communication, regulatory, source of finance, construction, services and infrastructure parameters affect the supply and demand of affordable housing in Indian urban areas for EWS and LIG with an annual household income below 2

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Das, Shweta Kumari, and Nikita Kumari Das. "Reservation in India: Social Justice or Political Agenda?" RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 10 (2022): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i10.020.

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With more than 3000 castes and all the major religious groups of the world, India is certainly a personification of religious and cultural diversity. The Constitution makers were very well aware of the fact that this diversity entails a form of segmental equality owing to which the idea of compensatory discrimination was included in the constitution. Therefore, through Article 16(4) and 46, reservation in matters of public education and employment were provided for the upliftment of the backward and deprived classes, namely the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). However, politici

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Jasrotia, Manojdeep. "Neoliberal Reforms on Indian Housing Policy." Journal of Progress in Civil Engineering 7, no. 3 (2025): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.53469/jpce.2025.07(03).06.

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In a developing country like India, which has a high percentage of growing urban population, housing demand keeps on increasing every year due to migration from rural areas and lack of family planning in both rural and urban areas. In 2023, the urban population in India was 36.6%, compared to 31.16% in 2011. That is almost a 5% increase in a decade, which is quite alarming. India has a mix of populations that is divided into different socio-economic classes, from the economically weaker section (EWS) of society to the higher income groups (HIG). According to the McKinsey Global Institute repor

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Raisoni, Harshad, Tanaya Verma, and Arati Petkar. "Navigating the Maze of Urban Voids: A Hybrid MCDM Approach for Site Selection for Urban Poor in PCMC, India." Journal of Regional and City Planning 35, no. 1 (2024): 90–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.1.5.

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The rapid pace of migration has incurred a higher demand and a lower supply ratio of economically weaker section (EWS) housing, prompting the emergence of illegal squatters across several Indian cities, especially on public reservation lands, turning them into urban voids. Numerous government initiatives, at the central, state, and urban local body levels, have been attempted to provide housing to the urban poor living in slums, predominantly through in-situ redevelopment. However, the efforts lagged for several reasons. One of the major reasons is the lack of a methodical process for the logi

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Shrestha, Archana Bade. "Assessment of the Socio-Economic Status of Apartments in Kathmandu Valley." Journal of Science and Engineering 6 (May 3, 2019): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsce.v6i0.23961.

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Nepal is urbanising at a rapid pace. According to CBS 2011 the urban population accounts for 17% and Kathmandu valley shares the highest urban population. The growing population has put immense pressure on land and housing situation in Kathmandu Valley. Apartments came into picture to accommodate the growing population in the less horizontal space of land but all income groups of people could not afford and access to the facilities and space provided in the apartments. The current scenario in Kathmandu valley depicts that the developers make investments in construction of apartments as a

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Dhar, V. K. "Equity and access to basic services : Issues and options." Social Change 30, no. 1-2 (2000): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570003000207.

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Infrastructure and services are the most important factors determining the quality of environment of urban settlements. With the fast growth of urban population, there has been increasing need to expand the infrastructure and services at a rapid rate. Further, the slum population is growing twice as fast as the general rate of growth of the urban areas. Therefore, problems of providing services to the economically weaker sections assumed much importance. This paper analyses the present production and distribution strategies and their impact on the delivery of the economic and social services t

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Dixit Soni, Srishti. "Reservation Of Economically Weaker Sections Under the Constitution 103rd Amendment Act, 2019." Journal of Legal Studies & Research 08, no. 05 (2022): 266–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/jlsr.2022.8505.

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The Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, 2019 introduced a maximum of ten per cent reservation to the “economically weaker sections” of society by amending Articles 15 and 16. This shall not be applicable to the categories already mentioned under Articles 15(4) and 16(4). Through this research paper the author aims to examine this amendment’s constitutionality and whether providing reservation to economically weaker sections is actually a task of the State or is it limited to providing equal opportunity to the socially backward classes. If the answer to the former question is af

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Gautam, Parikh1* Mrinal Kr. Nath2 Axay Joshi3 Bharat Siddhapara4 and Dinesh Mahajan5. "African Swine Fever: Prevention and Control measures." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 12 (2022): 1975–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403155.

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Animal husbandry and livestock sectors are critical for rural livelihood and economic development of the country. India possesses one of the largest livestock wealth in the world and a quarter of the agricultural gross domestic product is contributed by the livestock sector. Among the livestock species, pig finds an important place as it being reared by socio-economically weaker sections of the society.

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S.Joseph, Xavier, and Durai V.Charles. "Best Practices of Affordable Housing in India." Shanlax International Journal of Management 6, S1 (2019): 103–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2590397.

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In India affordable housing is a major problem in India. It is an estimated that 18 million houses are shortage out of which 99% are economically weaker sections of society. This paper is an attempt to reveal the best practices of affordable housing in India and across the world and recommendation of affordable housing in the best possible way. The institution and agencies are responsible for formulation and implanting affordable housing policies in the state.   

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Saxena, Aditya, Vallary Gupta, and Bhavna Shrivastava. "An Assessment of Public Transport Accessibility Levels for Slums in Bhopal." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 5 (2021): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e2786.0610521.

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Good connectivity and accessibility ensure inclusivity of public transport system which is an indicator of a fair society. The modal shift of commuters towards public transit services depends majorly on its accessibility levels. To ensure that commuters have equal opportunities to access jobs, education, and other services, PTAL (public transit accessibility level) is often evaluated. Public transport accessibility levels are a detailed and an accurate measure of accessibility of a point to the public transport network which considers walk access time and service availability. Public transport

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Aditya, Saxena, Gupta Vallary, and Shrivastava Bhavna. "An Assessment of Public Transport Accessibility Levels for Slums in Bhopal." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 5 (2021): 252–58. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E2786.0610521.

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Good connectivity and accessibility ensure inclusivity of public transport system which is an indicator of a fair society. The modal shift of commuters towards public transit services depends majorly on its accessibility levels. To ensure that commuters have equal opportunities to access jobs, education, and other services, PTAL (public transit accessibility level) is often evaluated. Public transport accessibility levels are a detailed and an accurate measure of accessibility of a point to the public transport network which considers walk access time and service availability. Public transport

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Ram, Ronki. "Intertwined Critical Realms: Caste, Babas, Deras, and Social Capital Formation in Punjab (India)." Religions 15, no. 10 (2024): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15101188.

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Deras are generally perceived as an alternative socio-religious space frequented mostly by lower castes and economically weaker sections of society. They promise to make a significant difference to the lives of such vulnerable sections of society by lending them much needed spiritual, moral, and social support. Within the sprawling premises of Deras, downtrodden find a welcoming ‘counter-public’ enriched with social capital, which offers them an egalitarian domain free from the afflictions of caste discriminations, social exclusion, and subtle indignities often faced by them within the mainstr

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Padhy, Priyanka. "Industry and Inferiority in School Children Enrolled through Quota for Weaker Sections and Disadvantaged Groups: An Eriksonian Perspective." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526) 7, no. 3 (2017): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v7.n3.p13.

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<p>A significant milestone in the landscape of Education in India was arrived at with the coming of The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (Ministry of Law and Justice, 2009). One of the highly debated provisions of the act has been that unaided private schools shall admit in class 1, to the extent of at least 25% of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group and provide free and compulsory elementary education.</p><p><br />While it was hoped that the act would lead to radical transformation in the

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Namjoshi, Revati, Soumya Pani, Ujjwala Despande, and Amit Ranade. "Sustaining Work-based Learning During COVID 19 Pandemic." Journal of Learning for Development 8, no. 2 (2021): 412–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v8i2.488.

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Sustaining Work-based Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic became a challenge since access to working-cum-learning places for students of a work-based degree programme was depleted. Socio-economic challenges needed to be addressed as students came from economically weaker sections of society. Also critical were the pedagogic challenges in terms of validating the sustenance and spirit of the work-based learning (WBL) model. This case study presents a special initiative of digital freelancing offering virtual workplaces as well as livelihoods to work-based learning students during the pan

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Deshpande, Satish. "Reservation and the Republic: One Constitution, Two Amendments and Seven Decades." Social Change 49, no. 3 (2019): 512–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085719858541.

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This note places the recent 103rd Amendment of the Constitution for introducing 10 per cent reservation for ‘economically weaker’ sections of the upper castes in the larger context of the ongoing effort to redress caste inequalities in law. It compares this amendment to the First Amendment to the Constitution of 1951 and argues that these two amendments describe a full circle. The law seems to have moved from a stance where castelessness was the explicit norm and caste the exception to one where caste identities are now treated as the implicit norm. The note also points to possible routes for

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B., Suvarnamalini. "GREEN GROWTH PAVES WAY TO ECONOMIC GROWTH - A MEGA DEVELOPMENT OF SKDRDP THROUGH ITS SELF HELP GROUPS IN KARNATAKA." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2016): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.162568.

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Shri Kshethra Dharmasthala Rural Development Project (R.) famously called SKDRDP has been promoting sustainable farming practices among small, marginal and micro land holders. Conducive environment in villages have created through formation of Self Help Groups. Poor, backward and weaker sections are empowered socially and economically. In Karnataka 25 districts were covered in farming activities by SKDRDP. Various agricultural and allied activities like horticulture, dairying, floriculture, animal husbandry etc. were undertaken as sources of income. It has contributed towards green growth envi

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U., Kalita, Gogoi S.L., and Deka A. "Pig Farming- A Declining Remunerating Business in Assam." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 4 (2022): 395–406. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456736.

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Animal husbandry and livestock sectors are crucial for rural livelihood development of a developing country such as India. Among the all-other domesticated species, pig farming or hog farming finds a new increasing demand in socio-economically weaker sections particularly in Assam and north eastern states due to its better potential to contribute in faster economic return to the rarer. In Assam pig is rear in urban area pig in intensive system and in rural as well as semi urban area pig rear in open system.  Now a days, piggery farming get great importance because pig has highest fertilit

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Aneesh M.R. "Quality of Drinking Water and Sanitation in India." Indian Journal of Human Development 15, no. 1 (2021): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09737030211003658.

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Wide disparity exists in access to drinking water across social groups in rural and urban India. This article shows that the economically weaker sections or the lower quintile class does not have access to water within the premises both in rural and urban areas. This indicates that low income or wealth would mean poor access to basic amenities for households. Similarly, access to toilets and incidence of open defaecation reflect social disparities. The regression results show that an increase in the household income increases the predicted probability of maintaining an exclusive latrine. Furth

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Sinha, Rajesh Kumar. "Impact of Publicly Financed Health Insurance Scheme (Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana) from Equity and Efficiency Perspectives." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 43, no. 4 (2018): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090918804390.

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Executive Summary Catastrophic health expenses result in impoverishment of a large number of people every year in India. This often forces the resource-poor households to forego treatment due to lack of affordability. Providing quality health care to all at an affordable cost is a policy commitment for India as it is a signatory of the Alma Ata Declaration. The Government of India is working towards providing universal health coverage through its National Health Policy. As part of universalization of health care, the government had launched a publicly financed health insurance scheme, Rashtriy

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Bratati, Barik. "Impact of Digital Communication in Language Learning Skills." Criterion: An International Journal in English 15, no. 1 (2024): 372–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10795713.

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The objective of this research paper is to find how the recent trends of digital learning have affected the learners and led to change their modes of learning and how the socio-economic and cultural vulnerabilities have affected the mass learners. Both during and after the COVID-19 phases, digital learning has extended its multifaceted learning opportunities to one and all. However the effects in the two phases have marked remarkable changes in its way of application, reception and inculcation. The online learning system transcended the  limitation of the teacher’s responsibility to

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Manas, Upadhyay, and Birendra Narain Dubey Dr. "ACCESS, EQUITY AND QUALITY OF EDUCATION AMONG CHILDREN IN SLUMS: CHALLENGES AND WAYS OUT." International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2017): 256–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1063649.

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Education is one of the most crucial instruments for the development of a fair, just and egalitarian society. Education enhances the individual’s personal growth, economic development and social effectiveness, which is indispensible in the information driven age. In modern democratic societies, education is the most potent tool that can transcend the barriers of social prejudices and exclusion. Access to quality education by socio-economically weaker and vulnerable sections of the society needs to be examined thoroughly to identify the areas of concern. In spite of the high aggregates in urban

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Haidari, Habibullah. "Human Rights of Vulnerable Minority Groups in India: An Overview." Sprin Journal of Arabic-English Studies 2, no. 01 (2023): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/sjaes.v2i01.36.

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Human rights are the conditions of life that allow us to fully develop and use our human qualities of intelligence and conscience, and to satisfy our spiritual needs. We cannot develop our personality in the absence of rights. Certain groups in society often encounter discriminatory treatment and need special attention to avoid potential exploitation. This population constitutes what is referred to as vulnerable groups. The vulnerable groups are discriminated against on the grounds of being economically weaker sections of society. In the case of women and children, it is much greater since soc

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Goswami, Debjani. "Human Rights of Vulnerable Minority Groups in India: An Overview." Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 09 (2022): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v1i09.110.

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Human rights are the conditions of life that allow us to fully develop and use our human qualities of intelligence and conscience, and to satisfy our spiritual needs. We cannot develop our personality in the absence of rights. Certain groups in society often encounter discriminatory treatment and need special attention to avoid potential exploitation. This population constitutes what is referred to as vulnerable groups. The vulnerable groups are discriminated against on the grounds of being economically weaker sections of society. In the case of women and children, it is much greater since soc

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Singh, M. R., V. Upadhyay, and A. K. Mittal. "Urban water tariff structure and cost recovery opportunities in India." Water Science and Technology 52, no. 12 (2005): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0424.

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Given the high level of capital investment and the history of government subsidized services, full cost pricing of water services has yet to take hold in India. As a result, it remains broadly underpriced leading to public perception that water is “free” The current tariff levels in India are too low to cover even operating costs. This paper examines the existing Indian urban water tariff models (fixed tariff, volumetric tariff, increasing block tariff etc.), their relevance and problems. It was found that none of the tariff structures could satisfy all the design objectives (cost recovery, ec

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Bhagat, Ms Rajni. "Caste Discrimination and Social Change in India." Journal of Social Responsibility,Tourism and Hospitality, no. 12 (January 7, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.21.1.6.

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The origin and traces of the caste system and discrimination on its basis can be traced back to the ancient period of India. Social changes have taken place to a great extent due to the practice of caste discrimination in India. We find roots of caste and racial system with the arrival of Aryans in India. The society got divided into two segments, i.e., Dasayas and Dasuyas, i.e., original inhabitants and the Aryans. During the Vedic period we find the existence of caste system reflected in the Varna system, i.e., Brahmins,Kshatriya, Vaishyas and Sudras. It was based on the type of profession o

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Bhagat, Ms Rajni. "Caste Discrimination and Social Change in India." Journal of Social Responsibility,Tourism and Hospitality, no. 21 (January 7, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/21.1.6.

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The origin and traces of the caste system and discrimination on its basis can be traced back to the ancient period of India. Social changes have taken place to a great extent due to the practice of caste discrimination in India. We find roots of caste and racial system with the arrival of Aryans in India. The society got divided into two segments, i.e., Dasayas and Dasuyas, i.e., original inhabitants and the Aryans. During the Vedic period we find the existence of caste system reflected in the Varna system, i.e., Brahmins,Kshatriya, Vaishyas and Sudras. It was based on the type of profession o

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Bhagat, Ms Rajni. "Caste Discrimination and Social Change in India." Journal of Social Responsibility,Tourism and Hospitality, no. 21 (January 7, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.21.01.6.

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The origin and traces of the caste system and discrimination on its basis can be traced back to the ancient period of India. Social changes have taken place to a great extent due to the practice of caste discrimination in India. We find roots of caste and racial system with the arrival of Aryans in India. The society got divided into two segments, i.e., Dasayas and Dasuyas, i.e., original inhabitants and the Aryans. During the Vedic period we find the existence of caste system reflected in the Varna system, i.e., Brahmins,Kshatriya, Vaishyas and Sudras. It was based on the type of profession o

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Islam, Er Tajamul. "The Light Houses of Kashmir." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1650–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39068.

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Abstract: Home is a basic necessity for everyone and becomes one the critical challenges faced by the developing countries. India is currently facing a shortage of about 17.6 million houses and the situation is no different in Kashmir if not more prominent owing to the geographical and climatic conditions of the valley. Presently in Kashmir, We witness that the Middle income groups, low income groups and economically weaker sections of the society, which are growing in size, are struggling to have their own houses. Concrete and steel housing cost a fortune so low cost and sustainable buildings

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Shanbhogue, Girish. "Role Of Self Help Group In Building The Women Entrepreneurship: A Case Study Of ADARSHA." Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, no. 11 (September 1, 2021): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jwes.11.22.26.

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Self Help Group are the association of people who are economically weaker sections of society. Mutual trust, consensus , joint responsibilities, group decision making are the major principles of the Self Help Group.SHG provides the shared value and shared experiences and group have a positive influence in initiating entrepreneurial activities. Self Help Group is instrumental in developing the saving economy , where each members of SHG saves money ,they link themselves with bank through opening saving accounts and avail financial facilities for start up of micro enterprises.SHG also identifies

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Mukherjee, Anubhab. "Efficacy of Legal Aid: Bridging the Justice Gap." Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities 8, no. 3 (2024): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.52403/gijash.20240304.

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The legal resource is the supply of help to those who are not able to come up with the money for felony illustration and get admission to the courtroom docket system. Ensuring that legal aid is available for everyone especially to the economically weaker sections of the society where this access to justice is so important. This paper investigates the judicial attitude and role towards legal aid, with a special but not exclusive focus on its elevation to a constitutional right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution through adjudication. In fact, Justice P.N. Bhagwati defined legal aid as “

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Krishna, Raj. "These Seats are Reserved: Caste, Quotas and the Constitution of India – Book Review." DME Journal of Law 5, no. 01 (2024): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53361/dmejl.v5i01.09.

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These Seats are Reserved by Dr Abhinav Chandrachud explains the legal history of the Indian Constitution’s affirmative action and demystifies the intricate system of regulations and processes that these policies rely upon for being implemented. The first half of the book chronicles the process of constitutionalizing reservation, starting with Jyotiba Phule’s campaigning and ending with the 103rd ConstitutionalAmendment’s enactment, which grants 10% quota to the economically weaker sections. The analysis of judicial rulings and constitutional amendments in the second\ part provides important cl

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Banerjee, Shashwati, and Kishor Goswami. "Self-employed or Paid Employed: Who can Earn more among the Slum Dwellers and Why?" Progress in Development Studies 20, no. 1 (2019): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464993419870961.

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Past literature in the context of slum dwellers rarely acknowledges the occupational variation in informal job types. The dearth of studies also exists in specifying the informal types where public policy can result in their improved livelihoods. Based on 240 respondents settled in the slums of four districts of West Bengal, it analyses the types of informal employment in offsetting poverty of the slum dwellers. The participation of only 27 percent of the women in informal employment as compared to 73 percent of the male suggests the existence of gender gap in informal employment. The study fi

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Rajan Maurya, Gurwinder Singh Badal, Adarsh Sharma,. "Empowering the Marginalized: Technology and Quality of Life in Amritsar's Smart City Slums." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 3 (2023): 1006–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.421.

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Amritsar is the largest city in Punjab, north India, quantified based on its slum population. The present paper attempts to study the accessibility of essential facilities like safe drinking water, bathing provision, drainage connectivity, fuel used for cooking and electricity availability, and evaluate the quality of life in Amritsar slums. Primary data were collected using a multi-module interview schedule between August and September 2022 to achieve these research goals. Thus, 614 households were selected for a preliminary survey based on the location of slums in the city. The analysis iden

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Niranjan, Mudliar, and Paramjeet Singh Dr. "IMPACT EVALUATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) IN BHOPAL DUE TO INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PASSENGER CARS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 7 (2019): 422–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3370492.

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India has been progressing steadily since last two decades in terms of affordability of commodity and purchasing power of the common man. This has given rise to demand which leads to the continuous economic growth. Of course, support from the Government of India as well as various state Governments has come in the form of reforms and infrastructure funding. However this growth has also seen the disadvantage of erratic consumption by wealthy persons as compared to the economically weaker sections, for example on one side there is heavy demand of passenger cars by the higher income group who use

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Selvi, P., and M. Vakkil. "Teachers' responsibility in the participation of students in scholarship examinations." i-manager's Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jhss.2.1.17942.

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National Means cum Merits Scholarship (NMMS) scheme is to identify the excellent students from economically weaker sections for class 8th and enable them to continue their studies and complete secondary education. Teachers' responsibility is of vital significance in the development of society. The study's objective was to find out teachers' responsibility in students' participation in the scholarship examination among government schools. The investigator adopted a descriptive survey method, and samples have been randomly selected from 50 government secondary school teachers in Salem district.

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Dr., N. Mohanraj, and Latha S. "A STUDY ON PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF WOMEN WORKERS IN COIR INDUSTRY (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SINGAMPUNARI, SIVAGANGAI DISTRICT)." International Journal of Computational Research and Development 2, no. 1 (2017): 118–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.822817.

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India is the largest coir producer in the world accounting for more than 80 per cent of the total world production of coir fibre. The coir sector in India is very diverse and involves households, co-operatives, NGOs, manufacturers and exporters. This is the best example of producing beautiful artifacts, handicrafts and utility products from coconut husks which otherwise is a waste. The coir industry employs more than 7.00 lakh persons of whom a majority is from rural areas belonging to the economically weaker sections of society. Nearly 80% of the coir workers in the fibre extraction and spinn

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Aditya, Prasad Sahoo. "Globalization to Go : Localization, An Agenda for Rejuvenation of the Indian Economy." LC International Journal of STEM (ISSN: 2708-7123) 2, no. 1 (2021): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5149883.

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The era of growing ‘globalization’, which has tended to reduce the earth to a ‘global village’, too has its distinct gainers and losers, its own peculiar characteristics of inequitable progress and exploitation, and it has significant social and ecological costs. As a reaction such adverse impacts of the on-going globalization process, a counter-emphasis has been developing for ‘localization’ in diverse forms in different parts of the world. Here, ‘localization’, essentially means an economy of neighborhood and self-reliance, particularly in resp

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Mr., Vipin Viswan, and Anusree A. Dr. "Dynamics of Equality of Opportunity: Analysis in the Light of Reservation Based on Economic Status." Annual International Journal of Vaikunta Baliga College of Law (AIJVBCL) 2 (May 13, 2025): 439–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15397759.

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<em>Equality in India is a dynamic concept and ensures equal opportunity without discrimination. At inception of the constitution, Articles 15(4) and 16(4) providing for affirmative action, aimed at addressing historical inequalities faced by socially deprived sections such as SC, ST’s for centuries, so that they can have a voice in administration, education and public employment. Hence in 1950’s affirmative action based on caste system was a revolutionary step to foster more inclusive society, given the economic and social dominance of the general category at that time. Later deca

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