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Pakhomova, N., and K. Richter. "Economic Analysis of Environmental Law." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2003): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-10-34-49.
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The basic concepts and the application potential of the new scientific direction – "law and environmental economics" – are considered in the paper. This area is closely related to the broader scientific discipline "law and economics". The authors study the results reached by the main scientific schools in that area: the Chicago school of law and economics, the school of law reformism and neo-institutional economics, and discuss the possibilities of their use in the ecological sphere. Special attention is paid to the field of social monitoring and control of the implementation of the state ecological policy by the civil society.
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Andreyev, Yu.N. "On the Structural Method of Analysis of State Policy in the Field of Science and Technology." Science Governance and Scientometrics 15, no. 2 (2020): 172–95. https://doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2020.15-2.172-195.
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<strong>Introduction. </strong>The article proposes a method of theoretical research on state policy in the scientific field by highlighting economic, legal and administrative aspects in its structure and using the well-known theoretical models of economics, law and politics to analyze specific documents and identify theoretical problems that require special study. The essence of the proposed changes in the methods of analysis is that, while at present the economic and legal aspects are considered instruments subordinate to the political objective, in the future it will be necessary to optimize these policy elements based on the developed theoretical apparatus in these areas and build state policy as a system of coordinated solutions in various aspects. <strong>Methods.</strong> An effective state policy is possible only on the condition of harmonious use of the methods inherent in each of the abovementioned areas of science. In the field of science management, the use of the economic theory of externalities (external effects) and institutional theory (optimization conditions) is especially relevant. At present, in Russia, the state policy in the scientific field is formed centrally in subordination to objectives that are also formed by political authorities. For this reason, the advantage of the three components of politics (management, economics and law) is, of course, given to management. The term management is introduced to distinguish between politics as a whole and politics as a complex of administrative measures. <strong>Results and Discussion.</strong> The study of management methods in terms and concepts of political science reveals the structure of political subjects and their hierarchy. The fulfillment of the goal-setting function and the dependence of its implementation on the prevailing structure of policy subjects were tracked in the greatest detail. It is shown that the insufficient presence of scientific organizations in the system of political subjects leads to the focus of the goals of state programs on the state apparatus as executors and participants in the formation of goals and objectives. In the study of the legal aspect of state policy in the scientific field, the premise of the tendency for the scientific potential of an organization and an individual scientist to turn into a basis for acquiring the properties of a political subject in the scientific field was put forward as a scientific hypothesis. Scientific potential is considered a resource, the possession of which enables one to become a subject of politics in the scientific field, as the possession of capital enables one to be a subject in the economic sphere. An analysis of economic relations regulated by state scientific policy has shown a transitional state of methods for their regulation between administrative and market ones. The principles of the civil code are partially observed. The legislation on scientific activity, including new bills, introduces provisions without relying on the requirements of the institutional theory of taking into account the public good when allocating budget funds; the requirement of the economic responsibility of the subject making economic decisions is not met. These circumstances require research in order to form a more advanced system of state support for the scientific sphere. <strong>Conclusion.</strong> As a result of the study, a natural interdependence of the main sections of state policy in the scientific field (management, economics and law) was identified with the recommendation to start research on ways to modernize policy in the scientific field using the methods and principles of economic and legal science.
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Halaburda, Anna, and Svitlana Shevchenko. "Tax policy under martial law." University Economic Bulletin, no. 54 (September 27, 2022): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-54-123-130.
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Relevance of the research topic. Tax policy is an integral part of the financial policy of the state. Taxes are the basis of the financial stability of the state and the guarantee of a competitive position in the world environment, the stimulation of economic activity and the implementation of social policy. The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of our state set the Government the task of revising previously chosen goals and reorienting them to ensure the country's defense capability and social security of citizens. In the conditions of martial law, it is important to ensure the implementation of the revenue part of the budget in order for the state to implement its functions. Formulation of the problem. The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the importance of a detailed scientific analysis of tax policy under martial law, tax policy instruments and assessment of the state of the tax system. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of the theoretical and methodological foundations of tax policy and its role in the conditions of economic transformations is being studied by many domestic scientists, including: I. Chugunov [1], V. Andrushchenko [2], Z. Varnalii [3], O. Desyatniuk [4], T. Yefimenko [5], Yu. Ivanov [6], A. Krysovaty [7], L. Kozarezenko [8], M. Pasichny [9], A. Sokolovska [10], and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Given the relevance of the research topic, the tax policy in the conditions of martial law requires in-depth research in order to identify problems and study the main ways of adapting the state's economy in conditions of war. Problem setting, research goals. The subject of the article's research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of tax policy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of tax policy and methods of its implementation under martial law. Method and methodology of the study. In the process of studying the research questions, general scientific and special methods were used: systemic, structural, comparison, qualitative and quantitative analysis, scientific abstraction and synthesis. Field of application of results. The obtained research results should be used in conducting further scientific research on tax policy, the functioning mechanism of the tax system and its tools under martial law. Conclusions. The essence of tax policy under martial law is revealed. Changes to legislation and the tax mechanism, which were adopted since the introduction of martial law, were analyzed. Sources of tax revenues of the State Budget were determined and their level compared to the same period last year was assessed. The forecast and state of further development of the state's economy are analyzed.
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Millner, Antony, Simon Dietz, and Geoffrey Heal. "Scientific Ambiguity and Climate Policy." Environmental and Resource Economics 55, no. 1 (2012): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-012-9612-0.
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Riphahn, Regina T., and Klaus M. Schmidt. "Nachhaltigkeit in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft." Wirtschaftsdienst 102, no. 5 (2022): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3181-9.
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AbstractThe scientific advisory board of the federal ministry of economic affairs and climate protection conducted a symposium on sustainability at its 500th meeting. The UN’s sustainable development goals play an increasingly important role in economic policy and regulation. This article gives a survey of the trade-offs and implementation problems that were discussed at the symposium, in particular the operationalisation of sustainability in welfare economics, the implementation of sustainability goals in economic law, the relationship between competition policy and sustainability, the impact of sustainability concerns on monetary policy, and finally, supply chain regulation and sustainability objectives.
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Schmithüsen, Franz. "INNOVATION IN FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS TEACHING AND RESEARCH." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 35, no. 1 (2005): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2005.v35.i1.193.
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UDK 630*8/.9
 The Bologna process thrusts forestry and forestry education into the context of an evolving global economy as well as worldwide concerns about environmental protection and climate change. It stimulates the integration of forestry into the framework of sustainable land-use practices and the combination of forest management experience with new scientific knowledge and research methodology. Forest professionals need a comprehensive educational background if they are to tackle rapidly changing social, economic and political problems. At the same time they need to understand the evolving and locally specific social and cultural aspects of forestry. This demands a joint approach to forest management, environment protection and landscape conservation. Maintaining the natural resource base and managing forests in a sustainable manner will require teaching programme combining policy and law, business economics and management, and forest resource and environmental economics components.
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EFREMOVA, Marina Alexandrovna, Evgenia Viktorovna ROGOVA, Lev Romanovich KLEBANOV, Alexander Alexandrovich GORSHENIN, and Dmitry Alexandrovich PARKHOMENKO. "Trends of Modern Russian Criminal Policy in the Russian Federation." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, no. 1 (2019): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.1(39).15.
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The article is devoted to the study of the trends in Russian criminal policy at the present stage of its development. The authors come to the conclusion that criminal policy today is understood and exists in three aspects: first, as a policy in its own (narrow) sense of the word, that is, state political activity in the field of combating crime; second, as law enforcement in this area (practical policy); third, as a branch of scientific knowledge of complex content (based on the connection of criminal law, process, criminal executive law, criminology with political science, sociology, management theory), the so-called criminal political science.
 Criminal policy, implemented at different stages of development of social relations, is characterized by certain priority areas. Currently, with regard to international documents and standards, one of the key trends in Russian criminal policy is humanization, as evidenced by the analysis of changes and additions to the criminal law over the past twenty years.
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Khokhych, Dmytro. "ISRAEL'S MONETARY POLICY UNDER MARTIAL LAW." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2024, no. 2 (2024): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2024.02.026.
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Introduction. The recent escalation of the conflict in the Middle East has led to increased inflation and currency risks, rising unemployment and a drop in GDP. Significant uncertainty about the expected severity and duration of the war has had a significant impact on business economic activity. The central bank of Israel has taken a number of economic measures to cope with the wartime challenges. These include supporting the shekel, reducing the key interest rate, intensifying long-term development loan programs for households and businesses, maintaining price stability and supporting economic growth. Problem Statement. The implementation of Israel's monetary policy under martial law gives rise to scientific discussions on whether to adhere to an expansionary or restrictive monetary policy regime in times of monetary shocks in order to achieve price and financial stability, as well as to create preconditions for sustainable economic growth. The purpose is to examine time horizons of Israel's monetary cycles from 1991 to 2024 using the tools of the key policy rate, to eliminate the gap between the achieved and planned inflation rate and to create conditions for sustainable economic growth. Methods. The study used general scientific and specific methods of scientific knowledge. In particular, the method of historical analysis, abstract and logical, statistical and economic methods. Results. The study identifies eight periods of monetary shocks in Israel: October 1991; September 1994; May 1996; November 1998; June 2002; June 2006; September 2008; April 2022. To determine the date of the monetary shock, the author focuses on the main tool of the Bank of Israel - the key policy rate. In the early stages of monetary cycles, the Central Bank of Israel tried to curb inflation and support the recovery of investment. Over the long-term monetary policy horizon, the central bank focused its efforts on gradually reducing the key policy rate and anchoring inflation expectations to continue to reduce inflation and achieve price stability typical of developed countries. Despite the presence of uncertainty in Israel's military economy, the risk premium in the economy is still high, despite some recent declines. The cautious monetary policy pursued by the Central Bank of Israel prevents significant fluctuations in financial markets, especially in terms of the exchange rate and capital flows, which ultimately has a positive impact on strengthening international investors' confidence in Israel's economic stability under martial law. Israel's small and open economy is also affected by the global environment. Conclusions. The National Bank of Ukraine should study the experience of the central bank of Israel in responding to wartime challenges to price and financial stability. Raising the key policy rate during wartime is not a priority for Israel's monetary policy to mitigate inflationary risks. The latter are largely absorbed by a decline in aggregate demand from households and businesses. The central bank's foreign exchange reserves and external assistance from international partners are used as a priority to mitigate currency risks in a war economy. The real economy is being supported through large-scale loan programs to compensate businesses for lost revenues. The top priority of supporting Israel's war economy is to maintain jobs and aggregate demand at a level that is capable of achieving the planned economic growth indicators. At the same time, achieving the inflation target within the planned one remains an important condition for achieving macroeconomic stability.
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Sage, William M., and Kelley McIlhattan. "Upstream Health Law." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 535–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12174.
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Medicine and health are surprisingly separate. In the introduction to his 1963 master work on medical economics, Kenneth Arrow acknowledged that “the subject is the medical-care industry, not health.” In the 50 years that followed, researchers, policymakers, and public health professionals generated valuable and varied insights into health, impacting both behaviors and environments while addressing social determinants and demographic trends. Yet medical care has followed an even steeper upward trajectory, growing rapidly in scientific precision, public esteem, and technical sophistication. As a result, the economic gap between the two domains has widened. The U.S. health care system spends almost $3 trillion annually. Preventive screening and early intervention bridge medical care and health, as do nutrition, behavioral health, aging, and a few other fields. But the money is overwhelmingly in medical care, particularly rescue care for those with acute illnesses or serious (and typically preventable) complications of chronic disease.
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Bush, Darren. "Consumer Welfare Theory as an Ethical Consideration:: An Essay on Hipsters, Invisible Feet, and the “Science” of Economics." Antitrust Bulletin 63, no. 4 (2018): 509–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x18815001.
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This article outlines the principle of efficiency as taken from physics and misapplied into the realm of economics. The result of the misapplication has been a narrow view of antitrust policy, culminating in an extremely conservative application of the consumer welfare standard. The result of such policy has been increasing concentration in many industries, abdication of any examination of monopoly power in the context of Section 2 of the Sherman Act, and dogmatic defense of “consumer welfare” as the only scientific approach to antitrust law. Part II reviews of the original goals of antitrust, as viewed without the lens of present-day economic efficiency. These are policy goals as described in legislative history and judicial development of common law. As such, they are ethical considerations distinct from consumer welfare. In part III, the article discusses the central tenets of economics in antitrust policy. These central notions are policy considerations that are misapplications of physics. Part IV discusses the physics definition of efficiency, with some insights as to the issues arising from adopting such a standard in terms of antitrust markets. Part V addresses the failures of antitrust using the lens of physics, explaining that consumer welfare is an ethical argument, not a scientific one. Part VI addresses other potential ethical standards for antitrust enforcement, as well as empirical evidence that support such norms. Part VII offers concluding thoughts where the article argues that there are superior ethical norms that would boost antitrust enforcement and that are consistent with the goals of antitrust.
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Hordiienko, Serhii. "Components of security of Ukrainian statehood by sphere of its existence." Legal Ukraine, no. 9 (October 30, 2020): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-9(213)-1.
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The paper identifies the components of Ukraine’s security in the spheres of its life: politics, economics, the military, etc. In the modern world, the driving force of the economy is qualitatively new knowledge, so the structure of the economy as innovative can be reduced to the following formula: general economy = economics of science + scientific and technological economics + economics of material production. Economics, in our opinion, can be schematically represented as follows: economics of science (information => information resources => innovation => qualitatively new knowledge => intellectual resources), scientific and technological economics and economics of material production. That is, the security of the state depends primarily on its political component to ensure the economic security of society. Political security is a qualitative state of the political system of society, which should be determined by law. Economic security — reliable protection of national and state interests in the economy from real and potential internal and external threats, and in the first place — direct and indirect economic losses. The security of the state as a system of political power in Ukraine depends on its political, economic, scientific and scientific-technological components, which are the foundation of Ukraine’s innovation policy. Key words: politics, political science, national security and mechanisms of its provision, political security, national security and mechanisms of its provision, indicators of political security, threats to political security, internal political security of the state, challenges to internal political security, external political security of the state, political economy, political economy, science and information, the concept of economic security, the competence of state bodies in ensuring state security.
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Katyaini, Suparana, and Anamika Barua. "Water policy at science–policy interface – challenges and opportunities for India." Water Policy 18, no. 2 (2015): 288–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2015.086.
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Water scarcity is a serious concern in emerging economies, as it impacts human development, livelihoods, environment and economic growth. Policies should be formulated in a way that reflects the problem of water scarcity and is oriented towards providing solutions. The science–policy interface can play a key role in translating scientific knowledge into policy action and in mitigating water scarcity of emerging economies like that of India. Hence, the paper aims to review scientific knowledge on water scarcity in India, and analyze the extent to which this knowledge is reflected in the water policies – to understand the science–policy interface. This has been done by extensive review of various scientific approaches used to assess water scarcity at the national and state level. The analysis indicates that Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat in the north-west, and Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in the south experience high water scarcity. To analyze whether this scientific knowledge has been translated into policy, existing water policies were critically reviewed. The paper, by identifying key policy areas, discusses challenges and opportunities for strengthening the science–policy interface, in the context of water scarcity mitigation. The paper argues that translating scientific knowledge into policy action continues to be a major challenge in India.
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PERÁČEK, Tomáš. "THE PERSPECTIVES OF EUROPEAN SOCIETY AND THE EUROPEAN COOPERATIVE AS A FORM OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN ECONOMIC POLICY." On-line Journal Modelling the New Europe, no. 34 (December 12, 2020): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/ojmne.2020.34.02.
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The impact of European economic policy is felt in all areas of the existence of individual Member States. Its economic area is not an exception. In the context of entrepreneurship, the impact of European economic policy has also been reflected in the introduction of new legal forms of entrepreneurship. The primary concern is a European society and a European cooperative whose legislation has become part of the national legal order under European Union regulations. This article focuses on examining these legal forms of entrepreneurship. The main objective of the article is to comprehensively analyse the legislative aspects of European society and the European cooperative and to examine their legal regulation and status in the legal system of the Slovak Republic, especially using critical analysis and other scientific methods, we are looking for answers to selected application problems from practice. As part of the investigation we also use scientific and doctrinal interpretation, Slovak and foreign professional literature and case law Comprehensive legal examination of European society and European cooperative in the Slovak Republic is the main objective of this contribution, which belongs to the field of commercial law with certain overlaps into economics and entrepreneurship.
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Andreev, Yury. "ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIALS OF THE DISCuSSION OF THE LAW ON SCIENCE." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 2(30) (December 3, 2020): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2020-2-80-95.
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The article analyzes the materials of the discussion of the draft law on science and scientific activity, organized by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. The proposals of the participants in the discussion actually relate not so much to the text of the draft law as to the content of state policy in the scientific sphere. Other sources on this issue are involved as necessary. The aim of the article was to study the views of the scientific community about the problems of state scientific policy on the basis of proposals received during the discussion of a new draft law on scientific activity. For all the contradictory and multidirectional opinions of the participants in the discussion, a review of these materials allows us to identify the interests of participants in scientific activities, gaps in the draft law due to the lack of analysis of the legal and economic aspects of those relations that should be regulated by the new law. The article highlights the main topics of discussion and provides a legal and economic analysis of the expressed opinions and proposals.
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Kukkonen, Anna, and Tuomas Ylä-Anttila. "The Science–Policy Interface as a Discourse Network: Finland’s Climate Change Policy 2002–2015." Politics and Governance 8, no. 2 (2020): 200–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i2.2603.
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In this article, we argue that the science–policy interface can be understood as a discourse network constituted by discursive interaction between scientific organizations and other actors that both use scientific arguments in conjunction with other policy arguments. We use discourse network analysis to investigate the climate change policy process in Finland between 2002 and 2015, focusing on the role of and relationships between scientific actors and arguments in the discourse networks. Our data consist of policy actors’ written testimonies on two law proposals, the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol (2002) and the enactment of the Finnish Climate Law (2015). Our results show that two competing discourse coalitions have influenced the development of climate change policy in the 2000s. In 2002, the dominant coalition was economic, prioritizing economic growth over climate change mitigation. In 2015, the climate coalition that argued for ambitious mitigation measures became dominant. The majority of scientific actors were part of the dominant economy coalition in 2002 and part of the dominant ecology coalition in 2015. The centrality of scientific arguments increased over time, and both discourse coalitions used them progressively more. These developments reflect the increasingly central position of science in Finnish climate policymaking. We contribute to the literature on the science–policy interface by operationalizing the interface as a set of connections in a discourse network and by showing how the analysis of discourse networks and their properties can help us understand the shifts in the role of science in policymaking over time.
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PARYZKYY, Igor V. "State Policy of Innovative Development of National Economy: Situation and Issues of Implementation." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 8 (2019): 2721. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.8(38).21.
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The creation and introduction of innovation is the basis of technological, socio-economic and environmental development of society, and the success of innovative economic transformations and the possibility of its exit from the crisis depends on the state innovation policy. Therefore, it is important to analyze the real state and problems of implementing state innovation policy in accordance with the declared key principles of innovation activity and strategic priorities of innovative development of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the article is the general scientific methods of scientific research: induction and deduction, comparative analysis and synthesis, generalization and realization of results, as well as historical method. The state of development and utilization of national scientific, technical and innovative potential in accordance with the place of Ukraine in the ranking of world indices, which assess the level of innovative economy of the country, is investigated, and the unsatisfactory level of innovative changes in the national economy is determined. The effectiveness of the state innovation policy from the perspective of financial support of innovation activity has been analyzed, and it has been revealed that the main reason for inefficient state policy of innovation development is lack of financial support and irrational use of budgetary funds by main entities of research and innovation activities in Ukraine. The main problems of implementation of the state policy of innovative development of the national economy have been identified, the steps for increasing its efficiency and effectiveness were proposed.
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Belhaj, Naoufel, and Francisco Gil. "Economy, management and business law: Introductory note." revistamultidisciplinar.com 6, no. 1 (2024): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23882/rmd.242015.
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"Economy, management and business law" is a publication that aims to contribute to the improvement of knowledge in the fields of economics and management as well as in disciplines directly related to development, adopting a variety of quantitative and/or qualitative methodologies at both theoretical and empirical levels. Our policy is to promote scientific work that will lead to significant advances in modern theories. It favors articles that provide sufficient insight into concrete aspects of economic life at microeconomic, macroeconomic and mesoeconomic levels. Authors are invited to compare the results of their studies with their initial hypotheses, within a framework of approaches that align theoretical advances with the realities of the modern economy. The current challenges facing the global economy are becoming increasingly frustrating: frequent crises, significant imbalances between countries in the North and South, profound inequalities between rich and poor within the same country. As a result, the economic policies proposed by the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and other economic bodies advocate a single trajectory: economic neoliberalism for greater wealth creation. Can this logic be considered the only way out, especially for less advanced countries?
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Jessen, Brita, and Katie Hill. "Sea Grant at the Blue Carbon Frontier: Integrating Law, Science, Community Values, and Economics." Oceanography 37, no. 1 (2024): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.227.
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Blue carbon resources (coastal and marine habitats that transform and sequester atmospheric greenhouse gases) are essential for climate change mitigation while providing additive ecosystem services. The accelerating interest of businesses in blue carbon offsets has unveiled a new and potentially significant mechanism for financing coastal restoration and other projects. This highly interdisciplinary field is rapidly advancing, yet researchers, resource managers, investors, regulators, and decision-makers need to understand the limitations, uncertainties, and potential for public-private investments in blue carbon systems. We provide an overview of the coastal blue carbon landscape, including the state of scientific understanding of blue carbon resources, the emergence and significance of blue carbon markets, state and federal policy needs and trends, and necessary steps for continued development. This article is informed by the proceedings of the 2023 Blue Carbon Law Symposium (Athens, Georgia), which gathered researchers, legal scholars, business leaders, community stakeholders, policymakers, and others to discuss this emerging field with a focus on law and policy connections and needs.
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Jessen, Brita, and Katie Hill. "Sea Grant at the Blue Carbon Frontier: Integrating Law, Science, Community Values, and Economics." Oceanography 37, no. 1 (2024): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.241.
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Blue carbon resources (coastal and marine habitats that transform and sequester atmospheric greenhouse gases) are essential for climate change mitigation while providing additive ecosystem services. The accelerating interest of businesses in blue carbon offsets has unveiled a new and potentially significant mechanism for financing coastal restoration and other projects. This highly interdisciplinary field is rapidly advancing, yet researchers, resource managers, investors, regulators, and decision-makers need to understand the limitations, uncertainties, and potential for public-private investments in blue carbon systems. We provide an overview of the coastal blue carbon landscape, including the state of scientific understanding of blue carbon resources, the emergence and significance of blue carbon markets, state and federal policy needs and trends, and necessary steps for continued development. This article is informed by the proceedings of the 2023 Blue Carbon Law Symposium (Athens, Georgia), which gathered researchers, legal scholars, business leaders, community stakeholders, policymakers, and others to discuss this emerging field with a focus on law and policy connections and needs.
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Cypher, James M. "Conventional Economics: Scientific Pretensions, Ideological Dimensions." Monthly Review 53, no. 9 (2002): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-053-09-2002-02_5.
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Horbenko, Halyna, and Viktoriia Ivashchenko. "Media studies in scientific and educational discourses: in search of a research object." Integrated communications, no. 3 (2022): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-2644.2020.1.17.
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In 2019, the Borys Hrinchenko Institute of Journalism of Kyiv University began work on a new research topic "Media Studies in Scientific and Educational Discourses" (2019-2024), the relevance of which is due to: 1) the need to form a new direction in Ukrainian scientific discourse - media studies , which is in the process of finding its research object, delineating the boundaries of the field, formulating theoretical positions, defining practical areas of application, approval of its own metalanguage and methodology; 2) the need to combine in the educational process the theory of media studies and media practice; 3) the general tendency to carry out interdisciplinary and intersectoral integrated research; 4) the lack of Ukrainian scientific discourse not only special works on the formation of media studies as one of the youngest branches of science, but also generalizing theoretical research on the typology of media studies disciplines, which in teaching practice for several years in a row typological media studies. Evidence of this is, for example, the following list of disciplines at the Institute of Journalism: "Media Culture", "Media Education", "Media Policy", "Media Law", "Media Psychology", "Media Psychology", "Media Management and Media Marketing", "Media Economics", "Media Economics", "," Media Policy and Information Security "," Media Law and Protection of Intellectual Property "," Media Planning and Media Forecasting "," Mediarelationships "and others. (information as of December 2019).
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Prysyazhnyuk, Olexandr Anatoliyovych, Yuriy Ihorovich Shovkun, Maksym Viktorovich Korniienko, et al. "Challenges for HR Policy of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine in Terms of Martial Law." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 3 (2025): e05495. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe05495.
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Objective: The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges faced by HR policy of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in terms of the martial law in order to identify the ways of its improvement to ensure effective activities in crisis conditions. This study aligns with the objectives of SDG - Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, which emphasizes the need for effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the analysis of Ukrainian regulatory legal acts, doctrinal approaches, as well as modern tendencies in the field of law enforcement agencies’ personnel management. Method: A set of general scientific and special methods was used including logical and semantic, critical analysis, formal and legal, systemic approaches. The main attention was paid to studying regulatory sources, scientific literature and practical aspects of personnel management. Results and Discussion: The authors of the article identified key challenges in HR policy of the prosecutor’s office, the National Police of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, the State Bureau of Investigation, and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau. Particular attention was paid to the issues of adapting the organizational structure, improving the personnel training system, forming personnel reserve and supporting employees in conditions of increased stress and physical exertion. Ensuring a well-functioning HR policy in law enforcement agencies contributes to maintaining social stability and enhancing institutional resilience, which are essential elements of achieving SDG. Research Implications: The practical results of the research can be used to improve HR policy of law enforcement agencies, in particular in the aspects of developing regulatory documents, training programs and forming personnel reserve. Originality/Value: The research offers an innovative approach to solving the problems of staffing law enforcement agencies in the difficult conditions of the martial law. By addressing HR policy issues in law enforcement, this study also indirectly supports SDG - Decent Work and Economic Growth by emphasizing capacity-building and fair labor conditions in the public sector.
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Kurbet, Oleksandra. "Kyiv School of Political Economy as a subject of scientific studies." Scientific Papers NaUKMA. Economics 7, no. 1 (2022): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2519-4739.2022.7.1.61-67.
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The main purpose of this paper was the historical and economic analysis of the Kyiv School of Political Economy representation in the modern scientific literature and the systematization of approaches to determining this community of Kyiv economists. Analysis showed that in the Soviet period the scientific heritage of this community of scholars had been critical, and the school itself had been defined as bourgeois. At the end of the 20th century researchers began to show a creative perception of scientific achievements of the 19th – early 20th century economists, including Kyiv scholars’ achievements. The number of historical and economic studies were increased and the issues diversified. The author of this paper systematized approaches to studying the Kyiv School based on the complex analysis of modern scientific literature. These approaches are legal, financial, managerial and political-economic. Within these approaches, researchers study Kyiv University School of Police Law, Kyiv School of Financial Law, Kyiv Financial School, School of Ukrainian Management Scientific Thought, Kyiv Psychological School of Political Economy, Kyiv School of Economics, Kyiv School of Political Economy, etc. The most common one is the political-economic approach, within which researchers study the methodology and scientific achievements of the Kyiv school and some of its representatives in the field of economic research. The author emphasized that such a variety of different approaches is generated by the multifaceted Kyiv School’ scientific achievements that give food for research to modern specialists in various fields of economics and law. It was concluded that an attempt to reduce the community of Kyiv scholars to one scientific school, focusing on the only research area, would be artificial as it would cut off other areas that don’t meet the requirements of the chosen peculiarity.
 JEL classification: B19
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Danilovskaia, Anna Vladimirovna. "Criminalization as an element of criminal law policy in the field of fair competition protection." Право и политика, no. 12 (December 2023): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2023.12.69454.
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The object of the study is the criminal law policy in the field of protection of fair competition, namely the criminalization of violations of antimonopoly legislation as its element. The subject of the study is normative legal acts providing for the protection of fair competition, legal acts justifying the priority directions of modern criminal law policy in the field of competition protection, principles of criminalization, statistical data of the antimonopoly authority and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as scientific research, including dissertations, scientific publications on criminal law policy in general, issues criminalization, general theoretical criminal law phenomena, criminal liability for certain types of crimes. The purpose of the work is to study the criminalization of violations of antimonopoly legislation, taking into account the principles of criminalization developed in science in order to justify the introduction of a criminal law ban on their commission. The research methodology is based on general scientific and private scientific methods: system analysis, logical, comparative, formal dogmatic, historical methods, classification method. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analysis of the set of criminalization principles made it possible to establish the validity of criminalization of anticompetitive acts, on the basis of an economic approach, to conclude about the ratio of public danger of types of anticompetitive acts, potentially identical risks that they carry for the economic security of the country; by analyzing the practice of applying criminal law norms in the activities of law enforcement agencies, it was possible to identify the problems of law-making and law enforcement, which had not previously been carried out in the science of criminal law. The findings can be especially useful in legislative, scientific and educational activities. The result of the work is a conclusion about the validity of criminalization of anti–competitive acts, the need to improve the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the prohibitions of a special law - the Federal Law "On Protection of Competition". At the same time, it was concluded that there are problems both in lawmaking and in law enforcement, which requires changing the relevant provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in order to increase the effectiveness of countering anti-competitive crimes.
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MAKOHON, Valentyna. "State tax management under martial law." Scientia fructuosa 161, no. 3 (2025): 140–50. https://doi.org/10.31617/1.2025(161)11.
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In the conditions of martial law, the task of improving the quality of state tax management has become urgent. The aim of the research is to reveal the principles of state tax management and substantiate the directions for its improvement. The hypothesis is put forward that the soundness of state tax management determines the countryʼs ability not only to minimize fiscal risks but also the budgetary security of the state as a whole. In the research special and general scientific methods were used, such as problem-search, complex analysis and generalization, scientific abstraction, economic and statistical. An assessment of the state tax management of Ukraine under martial law was carried out and the directions of its improvement were substantiated. The main directions of development of the state tax management of Ukraine include increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the tax tools to social and economic processes; synergy of tax instruments in the context of ensuring budget sustainability and reducing fiscal risks; strengthening the coordination of tax policy with other components of financial policy; development of tax instruments
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Dos Anjos, Sérgio Saraiva Nazareno, and Alexandre Nascimento De Almeida. "Food Security and its Connection With Environmental Economics and Accounting: A Bibliometric Analysis." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 3 (2023): e04190. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n3-010.
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Objective: Map and present the state of the scientific art on food security and its connection with Economics and Environmental Accounting. Theoretical framework: The limits of economic use of ecosystem services were extrapolated, the evidence of which lies in climate change and subsequent heterogeneous food availability. From this perspective, the accounting and economic impacts of environmental changes are apparently underestimated by industrial chains that exploit natural capital. Method: A bibliometric analysis of scientific publications was carried out, that were prospected in the Scopus database. 377 scientific publications published between 1986 and 2023 were retrieved. The mining and analysis of the correlation between Economics and Accounting with food security was carried out based on of the co-occurrence of keywords indicated by the authors of the retrieved documents, using the VantagePoint® software. Results: The results of the bibliometric search show greater progress in research in environmental economics. Conversely, the gaps in the valuation of environmental assets, the absence of validated indicators for the inclusion of natural capital in national accounting systems and the voluntary nature of the disclosure of accounting, financial and socio-environmental data may be the explanations for the lack of connection between food safety and environmental accounting. Research implications: Scientific advances in the calculation of the Green Gross Domestic Product and/or in the adaptation of the SEEA (System of Environmental-Economic Accounts) methodology can generate accounting and economic data from the organization of stocks of environmental assets and favor the availability of food.
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Meyer, Timothy. "Epistemic Institutions and Epistemic Cooperation in International Environmental Governance." Transnational Environmental Law 2, no. 1 (2013): 15–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102513000010.
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AbstractUnder what conditions should epistemic institutions (institutions that provide policy-relevant scientific advice) be integrated into international legal institutions – for example, the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change? Following work in law and economics on the theory of the firm, this article argues that where states will not implement environmental policies absent a collective decision to do so, greater hierarchical control of epistemic institutions by legal institutions may be necessary to ensure the credibility and availability of a usable scientific record. Hierarchy creates credibility because it allows all states necessary for cooperation in the legal institution to oversee the production of the scientific record that provides the basis for international legal rules. Hierarchy thus enhances the effectiveness of international law as a coordination tool, even at the expense of the autonomy of the scientific process. By contrast, where collective action is not necessary because states will unilaterally regulate an environmental problem once scientific uncertainty has been reduced, epistemic and legal institutions should be fragmented to ensure the unbiased production and dissemination of scientific information. In such situations, the credibility of the scientific record is demonstrated by decentralized adoption of science-based regulation.
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Ivanov, A. "Organization and system (On the book "Empirical analysis of public procurement system in Russia")." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2016): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-2-150-158.
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In the paper, on the basis of the monograph of Higher School of Economics researchers, devoted to the study of the effect of Federal Law 94-FZ on the formation of the public procurement system of the Russian Federation, the author expresses his views on issues of strategic planning of research in the modern university, the relationship of scientific research and the development of public policy in general and in the field of public procurement in particular. The paper identifies the contributions of research, included in the monograph, to economic theory and effectiveness of public procurement in the Russian Federation.
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Schofield, N., and A. Burt. "Issues in environmental water allocation – an Australian perspective." Water Science and Technology 48, no. 7 (2003): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0427.
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Environmental water allocation is a critical issue in Australia and internationally. It has been prominent in Australia for a little over ten years during which time major policy and scientific advances have been made, but little implementation. This paper examines current understanding of environmental water allocation across a broad range of disciplines including the biophysical sciences, social sciences, economics, law, and policy. Development of practical methods for assessing environmental water requirements and experience with implementation in Australia are discussed. The paper concludes with thoughts on future needs.
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Said, Muh, Syafi'ah Syafi'ah, and Ade Jamarudin. "SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW POLICY UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB." Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 4, no. 1 (2023): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/tadayun.v4i1.90.
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Umar Ibn al-Khattab (584-644 M) was the second caliph in Islamic history after replacing the caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. He was one of the companions of the Prophet SAW who had strong morals, was energetic, fair, and wise, had a firm and complex character, and had managerial and administrative abilities. Umar as caliph, only ruled for more than ten years, but in that short period, there were many successes and advancements experienced by Islamic society, especially in the economic field. So it is prevalent in the history of the Islamic world that the reign of Umar was a golden age in Islamic history. The success of Umar's leadership, especially in reforming and developing the community's economic system and prospering their lives, is due to scientific abilities, ijtihad, and a well-established managerial system in regulating the country's foreign exchange. Utilization and proper distribution, as well as rigorous and disciplined supervision. This can be understood from the various economic law policies carried out when applying the principles of production, consumption, and distribution based on fairness in law enforcement and fair distribution.
 Abstrak
 Umar Ibn al-Khattab (584-644 M) sebagai khalifah kedua dalam sejarah Islam setelah menggantikan khalifah Abu Bakar al-Shiddiq. Ia adalah salah seorang sahabat Nabi saw yang memiliki moral kuat, energik, adil dan bijaksana, memiliki karakter yang tegas dan keras, serta kemampuan manajerial dan administratif. Umar sebagai khalifah, hanya memerintah selama 10 tahun lebih, akan tetapi dalam periode yang singkat banyak keberhasilan dan kemajuan yang di alami masyarakat Islam, terutama di bidang ekonomi. Sehingga sangat populer dalam sejarah dunia Islam bahwa masa pemerintahan Umar merupakan abad keemasan dalam sejarah Islam. Keberhasilan kepemimpinan Umar khususnya dalam mereformasi dan mengembangkan sistem perekonomian masyarakat sekaligus mensejahterakan kehidupan mereka, karena berkat kemampuan keilmuan, ijtihadi dan sistem manajerial yang mapan dalam mengatur devisa Negara. Pemanfaatan dan pendistribusian yang tepat serta pengawasannya yang sangat ketat dan disiplin. Hal tersebut, dapat dipahami dari berbagai kebijakan hukum ekonomi yang dilakukan ketika menerapkan prinsip-prinsip produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi, dengan dasar adil dalam penegakan hukum, dan adil dalam pendistribusian.
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Egle, Baiba, and Kristīne Tomase. "Zinātniskā raksta specifika sociālajās zinātnēs." Vārds un tā pētīšanas aspekti: rakstu krājums = The Word: Aspects of Research: conference proceedings, no. 24 (December 2, 2020): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/vtpa.2020.24.280.
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Every discipline of science has its specifics, and this article strives to explore the specifics of the language used in social science articles written in Latvian. Social sciences affect how our society works; therefore, scientific findings could be important for policy decisions. The material analysed in this article is based on a qualitative analysis of select articles from a corpus of social sciences texts. It is the first large scale text corpus that has collected open access scientific articles published in Latvian. The present article describes language use specifics in social sciences: psychology, economics and business, education, and law. Scientific texts are often created with publishing guidelines in mind, but the individual styles of their authors can still be reflected in the text. Each discipline of science shows unique text creation and language use patterns. Some of these patterns, such as a logical structure in psychology and economics and business, could have been anticipated, however, aspects like the use of informal language in law texts is an unexpected finding. This brief insight into the social science articles in Latvian could be a starting point for more discipline-specific scientific text research in Latvian.
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Golichenkov, A. K., and G. A. Volkov. "Review of the monograph “Law in the Context of Global Climate Change”." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 1 (April 7, 2022): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2022.89.1.126-131.
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The article is a review of the monographic study “Law in the context of global climate change”, prepared by the author’s team under the scientific editorship of Professor V. V. Blazheev and Professor M. A. Egorova. In which the problems of legal regulation of environmental safety and environmental protection, the development of law and economics, constitutional and legal regulation of the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, international legal regulation of climate change, risks and threats to public safety, the introduction of digital technologies and global climate policy and energy are considered.
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Parkhomenko, Nataliia. "Scientific concept of legislation development as a forecast document of public policy." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 82–94. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-82-94.
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The necessity of conceptualization of law-making activity, providing for its implementation on the basis of common principles and rules in order to form a systematic legislative framework and ensure the complexity of legal regulation, has been argued. This involves the development and adoption by authorized entities of public power, public policy strategy or scientific concept of promising development of the legal array on the basis of clear scientific ideas about the future development and state of the legislative framework, the best ways to improve it. It is emphasized that the essentially scientific concept should be considered as a system of scientific views on a certain phenomenon, the way of its cognition, understanding and interpretation. Preparation of a scientific concept implies the existence of appropriate analytical skills, skills and experience in a certain area of knowledge of social reality. Accordingly, the creation of the Concept for the Development of Legislation of Ukraine can be carried out by scientific institutions of a legal profile with experience in legislative, scientific and expert work and relevant scientific achievements on the problems of legal regulation of all spheres of public relations, the implementation of legislation in the aspect of determining its effectiveness. That is, they have a systematic idea of the state, the problems of the development of the system of law and the system of legislation that can predict their further development. Therefore, the Concept of the development of legislation of Ukraine as a predictive document of a public-political nature should determine the strategy of actions of subjects of law-making in the implementation of plans, programs, reforms in the field of law and the list of regulatory legal acts necessary for the development and adoption in chronological sequence, while maintaining the logic of the development of the relevant branch of legislation; priorities in socio-economic development; agree with previously adopted strategic documents (programs, plans, strategies, concepts) of the state level regarding the development of certain spheres of public relations or correct them; provide for the need to develop and adopt only objectively predetermined normative legal acts, avoid unnecessary legal influence. Thus, the Concept defines a plan of law-making activities for the long and short term, and on the other hand — is the result of large-scale monitoring of the current system of legislation. Key words: concept, legislation, monitoring, scientific expertise, NAS of Ukraine, forecast document, public policy.
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Martin, Paul, and John C. Becker. "A Tale of Two Systems: Conflict, Law and the Development of Water Allocation in Two Common Law Jurisdictions." International Journal of Rural Law and Policy, no. 1 (October 21, 2011): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ijrlp.i1.2011.2605.
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This paper examines how the law governing water has evolved in the United States and Australia. The evolution of water law in these jurisdictions demonstrates that the ‘scientific modernism’ that prioritises economics and hydrology as the pivots around which water institutions are designed may be an incomplete model. From the history we recount, we suggest that, ranking equally with these considerations in shaping water law and policy, is the broader framework of laws and institutions, and legal culture within a society. These factors shape the types of solutions to conflicts in a society and determine, to a substantial degree, the solutions to water conflicts that become law, which then in part determine future legal solutions. This observation is of more than theoretical importance. Towards the end of this paper we consider the latest water modernist experiment, the Australian Water Act. We suggest that closer attention to social factors and legal traditions would have resulted in a more effective law. We believe this holds important lessons for water policy generally.
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Гаврилюк, О.О. ""Економічний аналіз права" та "юрекономіка" (сутнісні, семантичні та методологічні аспекти)". Форум Права 80, № 3 (2024): 133–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12591887.
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<strong>Постановка проблеми.</strong> На початку 70-х років ХХ століття у межах юридичної думки західного світу виокремився такий науковий напрямок як "економічний аналіз права" – спроба поєднання юридичного та економічного інструментарію наукових досліджень. Своєю чергою у межах вітчизняної наукової сфери приблизно у цей же період працями В.К. Мамутова було закладено основу для напрямку юридичних наукових досліджень, що отримав назву "юрекономіка". Однак, незважаючи на зовнішню схожість, обидва напрямки розвивалися у різних умовах. Більше того, саме поєднання юридичного та економічного дослідницького інструментарію у межах одного дослідження може бути неоднорідним, що піднімає проблему можливої диференціації методологічних платформ наукових пошуків. <strong>Метою </strong>статті є визначення сутнісних, семантичних і методологічних аспектів дивергенції та конвергенції таких наукових напрямків як "економічний аналіз права" та "юрекономіка". <strong>Методи.</strong> використано методи аналізу та синтезу, які дозволили визначити природу зв'язку економіки та права, й встановити особливості методології юридичної та економічної наук і специфіку їх можливого поєднання. Порівняльний метод дозволив на рівні сутнісних особливостей і семантичних проявів зіставити "економічний аналіз права" та "юрекономіку" як напрямки досліджень. Також використано методи лінгвістичного аналізу, які дозволили провести семантичну диференціацію між "економічним аналізом права" та "юрекономікою". <strong>Результати.</strong> Встановлено, що економіка та право перебувають у перманентному зв’язку між собою. Економіка являє собою господарську систему у якій діють об’єктивні закони, що отримують відображення у економічних явищах та процесах. Своєю чергою право, перебуваючи під впливом економіки, здатне водночас впливати на економіку, виконуючи стосовно неї інструментальну функцію через регулювання суспільних відносин. Найбільш міцний зв'язок економіки та права у юридичній сфері проявляється у контексті господарського права положення якого забезпечують правовий господарський порядок, а тому і реалізацію економічної політики держави. <strong>Висновки.</strong> Визначається можливість дослідження у межах "юрекономіки" економічних аспектів права з точки зору господарсько-правового регулювання суспільних відносин. Водночас при наданні переваги економічним методами дослідженні у межах юрекономіки як напрямку досліджень, виявляється за можливе виокремлення "юридико-економічного аналізу права" як методологічної платформи, що будується на юридичній методологічній основі, модифікованої інструментами пізнання, характерними економічній теорії та економічному аналізу. <strong>Problem statement.</strong> In the early 70s of the XX century, within the legal thought of the Western world, such a scientific trend as "economic analysis of law" emerged as an attempt to combine legal and economic research tools. In turn, within the national scientific sphere, around the same period, the works of Valentyn Mamutov laid the foundation for the area of legal research called "legal economics". However, despite the external similarities, both areas developed in different conditions. Moreover, the very combination of legal and economic research tools within one study may be heterogeneous, which raises the issue of possible differentiation of methodological platforms for scientific research. The <strong>purpose</strong> of the article is to determine the essential, semantic and methodological aspects of divergence and convergence of such scientific areas as "economic analysis of law" and "legal economics". <strong>Methods.</strong> The article uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, which allowed, on the one part, to determine the nature of the relationship between economics and law, and, on the other part, to establish the peculiarities of the methodology of legal and economic sciences and the specifics of their possible combination. The comparative method made it possible to compare "economic analysis of law" and "legal economics" as areas of research at the level of essential features and semantic ones. In addition, the study used the methods of linguistic analysis, which allowed for a semantic differentiation between "economic analysis of law" and "legal economics". <strong>Results.</strong> It is established that economics and law are in permanent connection with each other. The economy is a system in which objective laws operate and are reflected in economic phenomena and processes. In its turn, law, being influenced by the economy, is able to simultaneously influence the economy by performing an instrumental function in relation to it through the regulation of social relations. The strongest connection between economics and law in the legal sphere is manifested in the context of economic law, the provisions of which ensure the legal economic order and, therefore, the implementation of the State's economic policy. <strong>Conclusions.</strong> The author determines the possibility of studying economic aspects of law within the framework of "legal economics" from the perspective of economic and legal regulation of social relations. Moreover, while giving preference to economic methods of research within legal economics as a research area, it appears possible to distinguish "legal and economic analysis of law" as a methodological platform built on the legal methodological basis, modified by the tools of cognition characteristic of economic theory and economic analysis.
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Matskulyak, I. D. "Labour productivity, its main indicators, forms of manifestation, and ways to improve." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 9 (November 8, 2024): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-9-90-98.
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The purposes of the article are to study the content of labour productivity, generalise its main indicators, essence of constant trends manifested in the form of an economic law, disclose its forms of manifestation and ways to increase as well as to attract the attention of subjects of these processes to take regulatory measures. The object of the study is labour in the main link of the economy. The subject are political and economic, social and labour relations between participants of the production process regarding the increase in the labour productivity. Its methodological framework covers provisions explaining the nature of the continuity of labour processes based on the labour productivity. Its main sources are considered using the methods of scientific abstraction, comparison, logical, historical, causal, dialectical methods. Among the scientific results is the conclusion about the essence of the economic law of increasing productivity of social labour, about some properties of the forms of its manifestation, number of directions for accelerating the increase and continuity of the labour process. The scientific and practical significance of the article lies in the possible usefulness for the main link of the economy which corrects its own strategies and development programmes of authorities at various levels during the implementation of economic policy as well as of higher educational institutions of the country where economic theory and labour economics are taught.
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Panchenko, Volodymyr, Yurii Harust, Yana Us, Olena Korobets, and Vladyslav Pavlyk. "Energy-Efficient Innovations: Marketing, Management and Law Supporting." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 1 (2020): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.1-21.
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This paper summarises the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of promotion energy-efficient innovations by marketing, management and law supporting. The innovative development is considered to be an essential condition to provide a high level of social and economic development. Thus, energy-efficient innovations are considered to be among the most critical drivers of qualitative economic growth and increasing the country’s competitiveness in the world market. Systematisation literary sources and approaches for solving the problem of promoting energy-efficient innovations indicated that government and scientists give the powerful punch in energy-efficient development. In view of this, it is appropriate to do the bibliometric research on publication activity on energy-efficient innovation from law aspect. The primary purpose of the study is to analyse the structure and dynamic of scientific publications in the field of energy-efficient legislation in the economic subject areas. The object of study is the chosen publications indexed in the Scopus database by keywords such as: «energy-efficient innovations», «energy law», «environmental legislation», «energy-efficient policy» in the category «title, abstract, keywords». The current study involved data from 1913 papers published on 13 languages in the subject area «Business. Management and Accounting» and «Economics, Econometrics, and Finance» from 2000 to 2019. Using VOSviewer, bibliometric analysis of publications on the issue of energy-efficient legislation was conducted from the view of the publication activity dynamic, considering the most impact articles, and countries in the issues of energy-efficient legislation researches. According to the obtained results, the increasing dynamic of publication activity from 2000 to 2019 was detected. Furthermore, it was visualised four clusters of countries’ collaborations by co-authorship as follows: 1) between the USA, the EU countries (including the United Kingdom) and China; 2) the EU countries, as well as South American such as Brazil and Chile; 3) African countries and the EU countries; 4) between Asian and African countries. Furthermore, the authors highlighted the most influencing articles in the field of energy-efficient innovations that could be the basis for future investigations promoting innovative activity in the field of energy-efficient development. Keywords bibliometric analysis, energy-efficient innovations, environmental legislation, energy policy, Scopus, VOSviewer.
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Simpson, Michael K. "Benefit in Space Law: Principle and Pathway." Air and Space Law 45, Issue 2 (2020): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2020008.
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Although seeking broad-based benefit from space activity has been an objective of international space policy and a principle of international space law since the first decade of the space age, the concept of benefit irrespective of the beneficiary’s degree of economic or scientific development may be emerging as a pathway to political support for the growing entrepreneurial interest in pursuing commercial activities beyond Earth’s atmosphere. After a brief review of the concept’s history in policy and law, this article will explore the role it might play in building broad political support for off-Earth commerce.
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Hrytsyshen, Dymytriy O., Anatoliy P. Dykyy, and Vitaliy M. Butuzov. "Economic security guaranteeing entities." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 3(161) (2023): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2023-3-3.
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The article studies the features and establishment of specific features of law enforcement agencies and the peculiarities of financing the activities of entities ensuring the implementation of law enforcement functions and determines strategic directions for reforming the activities of the entities ensuring the implementation of law enforcement functions. The concept of “law enforcement agency” and signs and vectors of institutional support for the implementation of state policy in the field of law enforcement are defined, including 1) creation of special law enforcement agencies to prevent and counter the most important social problems: cybercrime; distribution and production of drugs; 2) shaping a communication strategy for the interaction of law enforcement agencies; 3) establishment of a permanent representation of Europol. An analysis of state budgets for 2019-2023 is carried out to assess the level of financial support for law enforcement agencies and state authorities performing law enforcement functions. The role and main tasks of the Bureau of Economic Security are determined. Priority directions for expanding the activities of law enforcement agencies in the context of preventing and countering economic crime are proposed. Ways of organizing joint activities of law enforcement agencies are proposed: creation of joint investigation groups, involvement of specialists, joint use of resources, exchange of information, and consultations. The state of financing the activities of law enforcement agencies is studied, and the following areas of improvement of this process are suggested: forecasting the covert expenditures for special operations; reporting to the profile committee of the Parliament of Ukraine; development of a financing mechanism for joint operations; financing the interaction of law enforcement agencies with international police organizations; financing the continuous education of law enforcement officers; financing the retraining of law enforcement officers of working age who stop working in the law enforcement system; provision of funding for the creation of scientific laboratories; financing the temporary joint investigative interagency groups; financing the study of economic and financial aspects of war crimes. The article proposes directions for the expansion of the activities of law enforcement agencies, in particular: the priority areas of joint activity of law enforcement agencies in the implementation of the state policy of prevention and counteraction of economic crime are defined; the form of organization of joint activity of law enforcement agencies in the implementation of the state policy of prevention and counteraction of economic crime is substantiated.
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Borodina, Olena, and Ihor Prokopa. "Inclusive rural development: a scientific discourse." Economy and Forecasting 2019, no. 1 (2019): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2019.01.067.
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The article considers the essential features of rural development as a multi-vector process, which not only involves economic growth in rural areas, but also requires its adaptation to human behavior, social and political structure of rural communities and their involvement in development processes. It also reflects systemic positive changes in rural areas, which are initiated "from bottom" and supported "from top". In this concept of rural development, inclusiveness is inherent. The authors show that the development of the concept of "inclusive rural development" took place in the process of enrichment and specification of the theoretical concepts of sustainable development, inclusive growth and inclusive development in relation to the rural sector of society. This concept denotes a development whose result consists in the creation of proper conditions for the rural population for such purposes as: the use of land and other local resources in the economic activities; adequate distribution of the results of economic growth in the agriculture and other sectors of the rural economy; and participation in social and public life for the consolidation of communities and observance of human rights. Such development leads to the reduction of poverty, overcoming the economic, social and political exclusion of people residing in rural areas. It is pointed out that ensuring the inclusive development is a function of the state regulation of national economy. To implement it in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure, first of all, the implementation, in the regulatory and legal framework, of the global goals of sustainable development and the objectives for their achievement. That could be realized by adopting the Law on the Strategy for Sustainable Development until 2030, and, in the part of inclusive rural development, also the Law on the Basic Principles of the State Agrarian Policy and State Policy of Rural Development.
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Dolderer, Johannes, Christian Felber, and Petra Teitscheid. "From Neoclassical Economics to Common Good Economics." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042093.
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The economy for the common good (ECG) has been developed as a practical economic model, starting in Austria, Bavaria, and South Tyrol in 2010. Nowadays, ECG is considered a viable approach for sustainable transformation across Europe, and also worldwide. Within economic policy, ECG expands social market economy concepts; from a theoretical perspective of economics the question arises, of whether the implicit theoretical model refines the neoclassical paradigm or actually transcends it. During the first scientific conference on the ECG, at the end of 2019 at the University of Applied Sciences Bremen, some 150 participants concluded that an investigation of ECG practices was necessary, and that the fundamental theory needs to be developed in an explicit and systematic way. This article is a first attempt at contrasting the theoretical basis of the ECG model with neoclassical economics, using core concepts and cornerstones of the latter’s paradigm. The outcome is the cornerstone of common good economics.
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Côté, Isabelle M., and Corinna Favaro. "The scientific value of scientific whaling." Marine Policy 74 (December 2016): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.010.
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Novikova, T. S. "The Relationship between Ethics and Economics in Substantiating the Government Economics Policy: Agent-Based Approach." AlterEconomics 21, no. 4 (2024): 641–57. https://doi.org/10.31063/altereconomics/2024.21-4.1.
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The article examines the relationship between ethical ideas and the main stages of scientific and technological development. The creation of Kant’s system coincided with industrial development and the spread of a market economy, often accompanied by recurring crises. Kant’s ideas are especially relevant today, given modern global challenges and the need to justify state policies in response to fundamental shifts in priorities and decision-making criteria, all while considering ethical arguments. As a decision-making tool suited to these new priorities, a software and analytical complex has been developed, which includes an agent-based model as its central element and is supplemented by a block of public welfare functions to account for the ethical aspects of technological development. This approach enables the integration of key decisions at the microeconomic level, considering individual agents, and the state’s role in shaping a system of taxes and transfers aimed at improving welfare while addressing social inequality. Alongside traditional economic efficiency indicators, this model incorporates moral considerations through a coefficient of inequality aversion, embedded within the spatial functions of social welfare. Inequality aversion in the model reflects Kant’s moral law, uniting agents through a shared sense of good will, which is perceived by the state when forming social policies. By adjusting this coefficient from zero to infinity, the model can simulate various philosophical approaches and evaluate decisions from the full spectrum of social justice ideas, from utilitarian to Rawlsian. Experimental calculations for the contemporary Russian economy highlight a significant gap between the actual and desired social policies of the state. The consent of all agents to act toward overcoming inequality emerges as an internal necessity, aligning with Kant’s principle of autonomy of will.
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Makohon, Valentyna, and Iryna Adamenko. "Financial stabilization directions of the national economy in the marital law conditions ." University Economic Bulletin, no. 58 (September 28, 2023): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-58-133-139.
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Actuality of the research topic. Financial stabilization of the national economy is a strategic task of state institutions in the martial law conditions. Formulation of the problem. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine update the issues of implementing a sound financial and budgetary policy for the stabilization of the national economy. Analysis of recent research and publications. The formation and implementation challenges of the financial and budgetary policy of national economy stabilization are revealed in the scientific studies of: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, V. Tanzi, L. Lysiak, I. Lukianenko, A. Mazaraki, A. Nikitishina, M. Pasichny, Yu. Radionov, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The current status of the research on the problem requires a clear foundation of the national economy financial stabilization directions. Financial and budgetary policy adaptation to the changes in macroeconomic conditions. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the financial and budgetary policy of Ukraine implementation and to substantiate the national economy financial stabilization directions in the martial law conditions. Method or methodology of research. General scientific and special methods based on the systematic study of financial and economic phenomena and processes are used, namely: dialectical, complex analysis, scientific generalization, concretization, generalization of theoretical and practical material, sampling, scientific abstraction, economic and statistical. Presentation of the main material (work results). The role of financial and budgetary policy as a tool for stabilizing the national economy is defined. The peculiarities of the implementation of the financial and budgetary policy of Ukraine are revealed. The assessments of the main macroeconomic and financial and budgetary indicators are carried out. Reasoned directions of financial stabilization of the national economy in the conditions of martial law. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be applied in the field of public finance and public administration. Conclusions according to the article. Financial and budgetary policy is a powerful tool for regulating socio-economic processes that in the martial law conditions faces obstacles that make it necessary to strengthen its validity. The strategic areas of the national economy financial stabilization in the martial law conditions should include: ensuring a balance between financing the most state budget critical items, supporting the most vulnerable sections of the population and stimulating of the economy recovery, improving the mechanism for mobilizing budget revenues and increasing the public resources efficiency, ensuring conditions to minimize financial risks and maintain price stability.
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Pisenko, Kirill A. "Conceptual Problems of Identifying Monopolistic Agreements and Other Monopolistic Actions." Pravosudie / Justice 5, no. 3 (2023): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2023.3.85-104.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to conceptual issues and problems of identifying monopolistic agreements and other monopolistic actions in the context of the tasks of applying the methodology of economic and legal analysis in antimonopoly law and practice for the purpose of improving the effectiveness of antimonopoly policy, improving the quality of resolving administrative and judicial cases arising from the application of antimonopoly legislation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of this article is the works of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of jurisprudence and economic sciences, primarily the methodology of economic and legal analysis, the economic analysis of competitive markets and antimonopoly regulation, public, primarily administrative and administrative procedural law, antimonopoly (competition) law, business law and related scientific fields. The methodological basis of this research is a complex of philosophical, general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, including the balance of interests as a based on the convergence of legal ideas of justice and interest philosophical basis for developing optimal legal solutions in regulation and law application, dialectical, hermeneutic, formal legal, comparative legal, comparative historical, economic and legal analysis, legal sociology, etc. methods. Special attention is paid to the method of economic and legal analysis. Results. Using the elements of a retrospective comparative-historical analysis, the differences of the modern system of antimonopoly regulation are revealed, the peculiarity of which is the ontological connection of law and economics. This determines the need to create conditions for the integration of high-quality economic and legal analysis sufficient for the objective resolution of antimonopoly cases into the current system of means of countering monopolistic activity, as well as the resolution by courts and administrative bodies of various categories of cases arising from the application of antimonopoly legislation. From the standpoint of the principles of balance of interests, proportionality (efficiency, rule of reason), economic and legal analytical approach to assessing the legality of market behavior, law enforcement practice, official acts of judicial interpretation, especially the “antimonopoly” resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 2 of March 4, 2021, are considered. Its importance for the further implementation of the economic and legal analytical method in antimonopoly science, legislation, practice in order to increase the effectiveness of antimonopoly policy, to ensure the socio-economic interests of citizens, society, and the state is emphasized. Discussion and Conclusion. As a result of the study, proposals aimed at ensuring constitutional goals and values in antimonopoly regulation and practice related to the implementation of the economic and legal analytical approach, ensuring the principles of balance of interests and proportionality (efficiency, rule of reason), including proposals to amend Article 13 of the Law “On Protection of Competition”, correction of the objectives of antimonopoly legislation, the use of economic expertise in the antimonopoly process, etc. In particular, the proposals on the need to expand the scope of Article 13 of the Law “On Protection of Competition”, revision of the concept of per se in Russian antimonopoly regulation and law enforcement are substantiated.
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Bektas, Prof Dr Cetin. "EDITORIAL." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 3 (2019): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v6i3.4578.
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It is with great honor that we edit the proceedings of “8th World Conference on Business, Economics and Management (BEM-2019)”, Grand Park Lara Hotel Convention Center, Antalya, Turkey, 26-28 April 2019. This privileged scientific event has contributed to the field of ELT for the eight year.
 As the guest editors of this issue, we are glad to have received a variety of articles focusing on Accounting, International Finance, Advertising Management, Labor Economics, Business & Economics, Labor Relations & Human Resource Management, Business Ethics, Law and Economics, Business Intelligence, Management Information Systems, Business Information Systems, Management Science, Business Law, Market Structure and Pricing, Business Performance Management, Marketing Research and Strategy, Business Statistics, Marketing Theory and Applications, Change Managementi Operations Research, Communications Management, Organizational Behavior & Theory, Comparative Economic Systems, Organizational Communication, Consumer Behavior, Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles, Corporate Finance and Governance, Product Management, Corporate Governance, Production and Organizations, Cost Management, Production/Operations Management, Decision Sciences, Public Administration and Small Business Entrepreneurship, Development Planning and Policy, Public Choice, Economic Development, Public Economics and Finance, Economic Methodology, Public Relations, Economic Policy, Public Responsibility and Ethics, E-Bussiness, Regulatory Economics, E- Marketing, Resource Management, Economic Systems, Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship, Strategic Management Policy, Finance & Investment, Stress Management, Financial Economics, Supply Change Management, Global Business, Systems Management, Global Marketing, Systems Thinking, Growth; Aggregate Productivity, Taxes (related areas of taxes), Household Behavior and Family Economics, Technological Change; Research and Development, Human Resource, Technology & Innovation, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Time Management, Information Systems, Total Quality Management, Information Technology Management, Travel/Transportation/Tourism, International Business, Welfare Economics, International Economics etc. Furthermore, the conference is getting more international each year, which is an indicator that it is getting worldwide known and recognized. Scholars from all over the world contributed to the conference. Special thanks are to all the reviewers, the members of the international editorial board, the publisher, and those involved in technical processes. We would like to thank all who contributed to in every process to make this issue actualized. A total of 45 full papers or abstracts were submitted for this conference and each paper has been peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of 12 high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.
 I hope that you will enjoy reading the papers.
 Best Regards
 
 Guest Editors
 Prof. Dr. Cetin Bektas, Gaziosmanpasa University, Turkey
 Editorial Assistant
 Zeynep Genc, Phd. Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
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M.B., Dastagiri. "The Theory and Economics of MARS and MOON Colonization: Steps and Policy Advocacy." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 28 (2017): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n28p239.
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World-renowned astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has said that humanity will face a choice between space colonization and extinction. NASA wants to put a human on an asteroid by 2025 and on Mars by 2030. Scientific discoveries solve global economic and interplanetary economic problems. Economics and Science are two important drivers for mankind welfare. The economic driver of man would pursue extraterrestrial life. New Economics deal the economic driver of industrialization of moon and colonization of mars. The present study focuses on the theory, economics, steps and possibilities of colonization of mars and moon in specific and other planets in general. The study is based on frame work of vision and the metaanalysis of history of intellectual Economics and inter planetary explorative space research. The study analyzes historical planetary space research evidences, insights and rationales on colonization of Mars, Moon and other planets and life possibilities and steps to achieve. It also analyzes the theory and New Economics that bridges economics opportunities and Inter planetary space colonization which is imperative for extraterrestrial life and prosperity. The study uses meta-analysis of inter planetary research which has done by NASA, Japan, UK, Germany, Russia, India, Netherlands and other countries. The study found that surface conditions and the presence of water on Mars make it the most hospitable of life. New studies suggest that Moon more hospitable to life. It was reported that some lichen and cyanobacteria survived. Mars's north and south poles are attracted great interest as settlement sites. The ultimate viability of all this really comes down to economics. In theory, the resources floating up in space be the economic fuel necessary to take us to the stars. The Law of abundance may bring down the price of such commodities (including energy). Mars–Earth trade may provide an economic rationale for continued settlement of the planet. This is possible because of breakthroughs happened in space and rocket science. The path to a human colony could be prepared by robotic systems. These systems locate resources, such as ground water or ice that would help a colony grow and thrive. Mars colonization is advocated by several non-governmental groups for a range of reasons and with varied proposals. One of the oldest groups is the Mars Society who promote a NASA program to accomplish human exploration of Mars.
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Bakalinska, Olga. "ADVOCACY OF COMPETITION IN THE WORLD AND UKRAINE: COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 5, no. 4 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-5.4-n000428.
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Background: The advocacy of competition is a modern civilisational mechanism of cooperation, which balances private and public interests in economic activity and realises the functions of state management and control of economic activity, ensuring reasonable distribution of public goods. Competition is a fundamental driving force that determines the course of economic processes and contributes to the growth of economic prosperity and innovation in society. Its provision, protection, and development are among the main priorities of state economic policy in general and competition policy in particular. The purpose of this article is a comparative legal analysis of the advocacy of competition in different countries. This study will also identify the peculiarities of the use of advocacy tools in these places. Methods: In studying the proposed problem, the following methods were used: general philosophical and general scientific (dialectical, systemic, formal-logical, etc.); universal (induction, deduction); special-scientific (formal-legal, comparative law); interpretation of the rules, etc. One of the main methods used is the comparative method for researching the common and distinctive features of the advocacy of competition in the EU, USA, Mexico, the Republic of South Africa, and Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The results show that countries with advanced economies have approached advocacy of competition gradually after more than a century of anti-monopoly competition legislation. In post-transformational economies, we see the formation of competitive policy principles activated after independence and the transition to market-based business practices. The globalisation of international trade relations leads to the need to implement complex competition advocacy programs and unify norms at the level of individual states and unions. Advocacy of competition remains important as a tool of self-regulation of economic activity. The European vector of Ukraine’s development caused the emergence of new mechanisms of interaction between the state, the individual, and society. Having chosen to strive for European integration, Ukraine began to build a new model of cooperation between all market participants, the introduction of which was based on the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the EU, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other hand, using implementation mechanisms of both individual norms and entire institutions of public-private partnership. The implementation of competition advocacy mechanisms in Ukraine is applied using the mechanisms of the analogy of individual norms and tools of competition policy. The formation of new good competitive practices is connected with russia’s war.
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Lestari, Dewi Ayu. "Reformation of Cannabis Legalization Policy for Medical Purposes: A Criminal Law Perspective." SIGn Jurnal Hukum 6, no. 2 (2024): 110–23. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.371.
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This research examines the imperative for reforming cannabis legalization policies in Indonesia, specifically for medical purposes, from both juridical and criminal law perspectives. Employing a normative legal research methodology with a tripartite approach encompassing statutory analysis, comparative jurisprudence, and case study examination, this study critically analyzes the current legal framework governing cannabis in Indonesia and its juxtaposition with international trends. Findings reveal that while medical cannabis legalization is gaining momentum globally, demonstrating positive impacts on patient health, public health, and economic development, Indonesia’s regulatory approach remains mired in ambiguity and inconsistency. This dissonance stems from a conflict between the restrictive provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 and the growing body of scientific evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of cannabis in treating various conditions, including autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy, Tourette syndrome, and multiple sclerosis. This research argues for a more humane and progressive policy framework that aligns with scientific advancements and prioritizes public health. It proposes two primary pathways for reform: judicial review challenging the constitutionality of existing prohibitive legislation and legislative amendments to Law Number 35 of 2009. Crucially, any reform effort must be grounded in rigorous scientific evidence and accompanied by the development of comprehensive regulatory protocols and public education campaigns to ensure the safe and responsible use of medical cannabis. This research critically analyses the legal and policy landscape surrounding medical cannabis in Indonesia, offering evidence-based recommendations to guide policymakers towards a more just and effective regulatory framework.
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Wilson, Tim J., Michael W. Stockdale, Angela M. C. Gallop, and Bill Lawler. "Regularising the Regulator: The Government's Consultation about Placing the Forensic Science Regulator on a Statutory Footing." Journal of Criminal Law 78, no. 2 (2014): 136–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2014.78.2.905.
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This article comments on a recent Home Office consultation about making forensic regulation statutory and the government's response to the Law Commission's recommendations for reforming the admissibility of expert evidence in criminal trials. By suggesting a duty of ‘omissive disclosure’ we offer a possible solution to concerns expressed to parliamentary inquiries about the ‘fragmentation’ of forensic science evidence and how reform, including regulation, might bear on (and support) individual scientific and medico-legal experts, as well as organisations and methods. We welcome the regulation initiative, but suggest that government policy also needs to address interrelated and systemic problems that beset the production of scientific and medico-legal evidence. We argue that these problems stem from fragmented policy making between and within government departments, possibly a similar fragmentation in jurisdictional rule-making and, reflecting their economic influence, the degree of responsibility vested inadvertently in the police and the CPS. We also suggest that regulation is not an alternative to implementing the Law Commission's recommendations, which together with forensic regulation should not be confined to criminal courts.