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1

CHUMACHENKO, A.M. "Payment for nature use in European countries." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №2(237)2021 111 (May 26, 2021): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808887.

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The subject of the study – the mechanism of redistribution of economic benefits that arise from the use of natural resources. The purpose of the article is to identify the dependence of the amount of rent natural resource payments on the intensity of nature use and the socio–economic consequences of their redistribution. Research methodology – methods of analysis and synthesis (in the systematization of indicators of natural resource payments); method of comparison (when assessing the intensity of nature management); method of analogy (in identifying the peculiarities of paym
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2

CHUMACHENKO, A.N. "The concept of land resource potential in the economy of nature." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №3(250)2022 145 (June 21, 2022): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678147.

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The article analyzes the conceptual and terminological support in the field of economics of nature management and environmental protection. The need for an in–depth etymological study of the terminological apparatus related to the concept of «land resource potential», namely the concepts of «resource», «potential», «land» in terms of increasing competition among businesses for resources and markets for manufactured products. The role of resource potential in the agro–industrial complex of Ukraine is substantiated and determined. The a
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3

Lazarenko, V. "The essence of behavioral economics in the practice of rational nature use." Balanced nature using, no. 4 (October 25, 2023): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2023.292708.

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The analysis and characterization of the essential and substantive basis of the concept of behavioral economics in rational nature management was carried out. To achieve the goal of the research, the article presents an assessment of the transformational process of behavioral economics in the environmentalization of agriculture in the temporal dimension, which is the construction of a cause-and-effect model with a reflection and thorough characterization of compliance with rational and irrational axioms, as well as individual ecological characteristics. The conceptual-categorical apparatus of
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4

Dasgupta, Partha. "Including nature in economic understanding." FST Journal 23, no. 01 (2022): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53289/zrac7551.

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Summary - There is no intrinsic reason why ecology cannot be accommodated within economics - An inventory measuring the increase or decrease in natural resources is needed - To properly discuss welfare or wellbeing requires a focus on assets - It would be a mistake to use GDP to discuss economic success over the long run - Humanity’s demand for nature’s goods and services vastly exceeds the earth’s capacity to supply them on a sustainable basis.
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5

Sakal, Oksana, Nataliia Tretiak, and Halyna Shtohryn. "Integrated management of forest use." University Economic Bulletin, no. 41 (March 30, 2019): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-41-98-106.

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Relevance of research topic. Implementation in Ukraine of the Strategy for Sustainable Development "Ukraine - 2020", which defines the purpose, vectors, road map, priorities and indicators, in particular, socio-economic, organizational, political and legal conditions of the establishment and development of Ukraine, directly and indirectly necessitates the reformation forestry. Formulation of the problem. The increasing role of the entire spectrum of forest functions necessitates new approaches to governance, in particular forest use, in order to protect the forest productivity potential in the
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Tóth, József. "Use of coordination spheres in food economics." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 3, no. 3-4 (2009): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2009/3-4/15.

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The coordination plays central role in the economics. The conventional economic theory looks at the market and enterprise (or hierarchy) as two different, separated manner of coordination of economic goods and services. However the modern organization theory, price theory and institutional economics show that different types (not only market and enterprise, but also several types of hybrid forms) of coordination (or governance structure) necessarily live together in the current economic system. Based on my previous research on the field of regional clusters in the food industry I came to the c
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7

Lama, Sunny. "The Use and Misuse of Positivism in Economics." GS WOW: Wisdom of Worthy Research Journal 3, no. 2 (2024): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.62078/grks.2024.v03i02.008.

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This essay attempts to demonstrate controversies concerning positivism in the discipline of economics and reasons that have yet kept it alive. It suggests strategy that can simultaneously reduce the mechanical methodological aspect and increase the predictive power of positivist approaches. The paper employs a critical theoretical approach, wherein the inadequacy of positivism is discussed with relations to economic theories. The findings suggest that the nature of social science itself does not let any methodology hold its ground firmly. The combined application of “common rationality” and “s
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8

Lama, S. "The Use and Misuse of Positivism in Economics." GS WOW: Wisdom of Worthy Research Journal 3, no. 2 (2024): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14500590.

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This essay attempts to demonstrate controversies concerning positivism in the discipline of economics and reasons that have yet kept it alive. It suggests strategy that can simultaneously reduce the mechanical methodological aspect and increase the predictive power of positivist approaches. The paper employs a critical theoretical approach, wherein the inadequacy of positivism is discussed with relations to economic theories. The findings suggest that the nature of social science itself does not let any methodology hold its ground firmly. The combined application of “common rationality&r
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9

Mongush, Snezhana P., and Valeriana T. Liktan. "THE PHENOMENON OF TRADITIONAL NATURE USE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3, no. 12 (2021): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.12.03.014.

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Traditional nature management is the closest in spiritual and moral formation of peoples whose economic roots are based on rational nature management as the main aspect of their existence. But, in the light of modern transformations, the economic life of nomadic peoples is also undergoing certain changes, but still, aspects of traditional farming prevail in comparative characteristics, which forms the core basis of the historical established ways of using natural goods in the process of social production. Such ethnic groups include the economic activities of the subethnic group of Tuvinians-To
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10

Lin, Justin Yifu. "New structural economics: the third generation of development economics." Asian Education and Development Studies 9, no. 3 (2019): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2019-0039.

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Purpose Development economics is a new sub-discipline in modern economics. The first generation of development economics is structuralism. The second generation of development economics is neoliberalism. Most developing countries followed the above two generations of development economics and failed to achieve industrialization and modernization. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the third generation of development economics, called new structural economics, which advises governments in developing countries to play a facilitating role in the development of industries in a market econom
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11

Tolstoguzov, Oleg V., and Anastasia D. Belykh. "ECONOMICS OF NATURE AND LAND USE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CARBON AGENDA." Economy of the North-West: problems and prospects of development 4, no. 67 (2022): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2021-4-73-84.

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This research focuses on the creation of an analytical toolkit as part of monitoring formation to answer the Carboniferous challenge and achieve a deeper understanding of fundamental contradictions in the structure of socio-natural relations. This monitoring is necessary to calculate the carbon balance and to formulate timely legitimate financial and institutional decisions. The Dixit-Stiglitz monopolistic competition model, using an area-specific social discount rate, is used to account for financial performance and utility in an equilibrium high nature-intensive industry.
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12

Dilan Arya Saputra. "Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa Dalam Belanja Ritel Online." Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 2, no. 1 (2023): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v2i1.187.

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Economic education is a branch of education that focuses on the study of the economy from its understanding to its influence on life. The economics education study program prepares students to become economics teachers in the future. Meanwhile, educational economics is a science that studies how humans and society choose to use money or not to utilize scarce productive resources to produce various types of training and development of knowledge, skills, thinking power, character and so on. Automatically, economic education influences every human behavior, including students' consumptive nature
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13

Fazil qızı Qocayeva, Günel. "Forecasting the use of nature." NATURE AND SCIENCE 18, no. 3 (2022): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/18/19-24.

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Məqalədə müasir elmi tədqiqatlara və araşdırmalara əsaslanaraq proqnozlaşdırmanın mahiyəti, inkişafı, hər hansı təşkilatın inkişafında uğurlu fəaliyyəti qeyd olunmuşdur.Təbiətdən istifadənin və mühafizə edilməsi üzrə proqnozlaşdırmanin iqtisadi mexanizmi araşdırılmış, canlı orqanizmlərin məskunlaşdığı ekosistemdə həyat fəaliyyəti və davranışını müxtəlif qanunlarla proqnozlaşması məsələləri öz əksini tapmışdır.Ekoloji proqnozlaşmanın əsas mövqeyində ayrı-ayrı ölkələrin Dayanıqlı inkişaf konsepsiyasının milli strategiyaları durur. Açar sözlər: proqnozlaşdırma, proqnostika,ekoloji proqnoz, dayanı
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14

Biswas, Kausik. "Roots of Ecosystem Services from Economics." Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review 04, no. 02 (2023): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4203.

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The consequence of human action on environmental resources was noticed by ancient thinkers like Plato. Modern concern for natural resources started with the publication of Marsh’s book Man and Nature in 1864 where he pointed out that natural resources are not infinite. Nature always remained at a core position in economic analysis. During pre-classical period, physiocrats believed that nature was the primary source of value. Classical economists like Ricardo, Malthus, Mill, put nature as an important determinant in their theories. But classical economists concentrated only to the use values, n
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15

Lapshina, M. L., O. O. Lukina, and D. D. Lapshin. "Use of object-oriented simulation in solving issues of optimal enterprise management." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 84, no. 1 (2022): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-288-294.

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Modern scientific research in economics cannot be imagined without the use of economic and mathematical models and their subsequent analysis. Foreign economic literature contains a significant proportion of articles of both theoretical and applied nature, dominated by mathematical models used to substantiate the assumptions made and the most accurate calculation of economic efficiency. A number of economists very convincingly confirm that the recognition of any theoretical study of an economic nature is determined by the measure of the mathematical formalization of the problem, the adequacy of
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16

Gorbanyov, V. A. "NATURE-USE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(32) (October 28, 2013): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-5-32-180-189.

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The fundamental difference between a traditional economy and geoecological economy is discussed in the article. The deeper the economy is being introduced into the ecosystem, the stronger it will be pressure on it that is outside the ecosystem, the more destructive is this incompatibility. It is concluded that the geoecological sustainable economy requires that the laws of geoecology became the basis of economic policy. Rational nature-use is impossible without an understanding of the unity of society and nature, their historical development of mutual. Our challenge is to create a new economy,
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17

Farhodovna, Atoeva Mehriniso, and Eshmirzaeva Matluba Abdishukurovna. "Application Of The Law Of Conservation Of Energy In Economics." American Journal of Applied sciences 03, no. 01 (2021): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue01-15.

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The article is devoted to the effective use of the laws of nature for the economy. Here we are talking about the law of conservation of energy. The article will be useful for students in the field of physics.
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18

Furqoni, Hafas. "SIGNIFIKANSI KAJIAN METODOLOGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BODY OF KNOWLEDGE EKONOMI ISLAM." Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 4, no. 1 (2017): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v4i1.1843.

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<p><em>Methodology in science philosophy study is usually discussed in the epistemological discussions which discuss nature, source, concept and theory of knowledge. Methodological discourse, therefore, follows the development of science phylosophy and epistemology discourse. However, there are differences in discussion focus and scope between epistemology and methodology. In epistemology, we study theory of knowledge, its nature and scope, while in methodology we study how to appraise a theory and evaluate it by scientific justification. As a new discipline, methodological discuss
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19

Lockwood, Michael. "Humans Valuing Nature: Synthesising Insights from Philosophy, Psychology and Economics." Environmental Values 8, no. 3 (1999): 381–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096327199900800306.

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A rational process for assessment of environmental policy options should be based on an appreciation of how humans value nature. Increased understanding of values will also contribute to the development of appropriate ways for us to relate to and manage natural areas. Over the past two decades, environmental philosophers have examined the notion that there is an intrinsic value in nature. Economists have attempted to define and measure the market and nonmarket economic values associated with decisions concerning natural areas. Psychologists have tried to assess the extent to which people belie
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20

Cullen, Ross, Kenneth F. D. Hughey, Geoff Fairburn, and Emma Moran. "Economic analyses to aid nature conservation decision making." Oryx 39, no. 3 (2005): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605305000773.

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Nature conservation can often be costly and the resources available are often less than are required. Resource allocations and expenditures for nature conservation have an opportunity cost in terms of foregone projects, but are rarely subjected to as much scrutiny as other public activities. Failure to apply economic tools to nature conservation decision making can result in errors in project selection, wasted use of scarce resources, and lower levels of conservation than it is possible to achieve from the resources available. In some instances where economics has been proposed for use in natu
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21

SARUKKAI, SUNDAR. "MATHEMATICS IN ECONOMICS: REDUCIBILITY AND/OR APPLICABILITY?" New Mathematics and Natural Computation 08, no. 01 (2012): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005712400042.

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The use of mathematics in physics is not restricted to non-formal use with emphasis on approximation and computability. There is also a domain of creative use of symbolic manipulation as well as of metaphoric imagination that makes applicability in the sciences so effective. The challenge to mathematical use in economics is to find ways to use it in these creative ways, including finding new discursive and writing strategies. For this to be possible, the nature of realism in economics has to be delineated since the way in which mathematics is used in economics seems to be in the "reductive" mo
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22

Jashasya, Rout, and Rath Annie. "A Proposal for the Economic Valuation of Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha." Journal of Studies in Dynamics and Change -JSDC 7, no. 2 (2020): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7793603.

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<em>In the paradigm of Economics, goods and services are divided into four broad categories: public goods, private goods, common property resources and club goods. Environmental goods belong to the category of common property resources, which are non-excludable but rival in nature. Given this unique nature of environmental goods and the fact that environmental goods possess both use and non-use values, the markets for these goods are usually imperfect. And so, the valuation of environmental assets is a rather complicated process in the ordinary market set-up that leads to determination of equi
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23

Sagioglou, Christina, and Matthias Forstmann. "Psychedelic use predicts objective knowledge about climate change via increases in nature relatedness." Drug Science, Policy and Law 8 (January 2022): 205032452211298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503245221129803.

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Lifetime psychedelic substance use has previously been linked to nature relatedness and pro-environmental behaviour. Yet, participants’ responses to the self-report measures in these studies may have been affected by stereotypical associations or confirmation bias. We therefore re-examined this link by measuring three pro-environmental dependent variables: nature relatedness, concerns about climate change, and objective knowledge about climate change. Additionally assessing lifetime experience with 30 psychoactive substances, we collected an international convenience sample for an online surve
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Ashmarov, Igor Anatol'evich. "HISTORICAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC THEORY." Journal «Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research» 2(4), 2019, (April 7, 2019): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2586523.

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The system of modern economic scientific knowledge is divided as a whole into fundamental, or general, and applied, or particular, knowledge. Economic theory, also known as theoretical economics, along with the history of economics and the history of economic studies, economic statistics, economic sociology, economic psychology, belongs to general economic knowledge and therefore general economic sciences that are of fundamental, one might even say, strategic nature for the development of economic science in general, and therefore they cannot be forgotten. Economic knowledge, having an applied
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25

Pellin, Daniela. "Mother Nature in a Given World: Solving the Problem of Nanotechnological Precaution." Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000296.

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The development, use and application of nanotechnologies is one step away from being controlled by the technology itself. It is a scenario under construction, called the Given World in an Informational Society, subject to control by digital citizens: the infoviduos who, organically and non-organically, interfere with the network to hybridize socially and, with this, build, from the data of the network, horizontal control over all forms of development, especially, inform the nanotechnological precaution beyond politics and economics. The methodology has a systemic approach and deductive method.
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26

Mircea, Sˇveanu. "Energy and the Economics of Sustainability. The Entropy Paradox." Management of Sustainable Development 6, no. 1 (2014): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msd-2014-0002.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the concept of entropy, as understood by both the weak sustainability and strong sustainability scholars. In seeking an answer to why such an apparently rigid concept cannot be used to falsify either paradigm, we make use of recent developments in Physics, in order to further substantiate the statistical nature of both the concept of entropy, and of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. We conclude that the probabilistic nature of the concept of entropy forbids the theoretical falsification of either paradigm, and designate this situation as the ‘entropy paradox’.
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Konow, James, Eric Schwitzgebel, Cristina Bicchieri, Jason Dana, and María Jiménez-Buedo. "EXPERIMENTS IN ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY." Economics and Philosophy 29, no. 2 (2013): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267113000163.

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Not so long ago, many economists and philosophers felt that their disciplines had no use for experimental methods. An experimental study was, by its nature, ‘not economics’ or ‘not philosophy’ – psychology maybe. Opinion has changed dramatically. This issue of Economics and Philosophy represents a collection of recent contributions to experimental research that explicitly deal with empirical findings or methodological questions in the intersection of the two disciplines. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first such collection dedicated to addressing these common interests.
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28

Karasov, O., and I. Chervanyov. "INTANGIBLE NATURE USE: «INFORMAL SECTOR» IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES." Ukrainian Geographical Journal, no. 2 (2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2021.02.050.

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The goal was to substantiate the concept of intangible nature use and review the methodological approaches to quantitative assessment of intangible natural resources. We reviewed a state-of-the-art body of knowledge in environmental protection and transformation of economic policy responding to the sustainable development goals. In this paper, we generalised a large research direction regarding relational values of nature – intangible nature use. This research direction has been increasingly recognised within the natural resources frameworks, as evident from the experience of intergovernmental
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Bismi, Khalidin, Musa Armiadi, Fardesi Mertisa, and Ulfia Nur. "Islamic Economics towards the Sustainability of Economic Development." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 03, no. 11 (2024): 1505–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14242126.

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Islamic economics, grounded in sharia principles, serves as a pivotal force in advancing sustainable economic development, prioritizing justice, environmental sustainability, and the enhancement of social welfare. One of the main pillars of Islamic Economics is the prohibition of usury, which has a significant impact on the distribution of wealth and economic stability. The principle of justice in Islamic Economics is reflected in mechanisms for sharing profits and losses, such as mudarabah and musharakah, where the involvement of all parties in sharing the results creates a more stable econom
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Spolaore, Enrico. "Commanding Nature by Obeying Her: A Review Essay on Joel Mokyr’s A Culture of Growth." Journal of Economic Literature 58, no. 3 (2020): 777–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20191460.

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Why is modern society capable of cumulative innovation? In A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy, Joel Mokyr persuasively argues that sustained technological progress stemmed from a change in cultural beliefs. The change occurred gradually during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and was fostered by an intellectual elite that formed a transnational community and adopted new attitudes toward the creation and diffusion of knowledge, setting the foundation for the ethos of modern science. The book is a significant contribution to the growing literature that links culture a
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Madumarova, Maktubaxon Abdumalikovna. "NATURE PROTECTION." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 1, no. 2 (2021): 457–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4768640.

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<em>Nature protection is a set of measures aimed at the rational use of nature and its resources, the conscious transformation of nature in the interests of man, the preservation and further enrichment of natural resources and nature in general, its beauty and purity. Conservation of nature. The range of activities includes states, international organizations, public, scientific, technical, industrial, economic and administrative organizations, activities carried out by everyone.</em>
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NEWBURN, DAVID, SARAH REED, PETER BERCK, and ADINA MERENLENDER. "Economics and Land-Use Change in Prioritizing Private Land Conservation." Conservation Biology 19, no. 5 (2005): 1411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00199.x.

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Elliott, Matthew, and Harvey S. James. "Nature of the Farm: Revisited." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 46, no. 1 (2017): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2016.32.

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We empirically test separation of ownership and control (SOC) and the interaction of SOC with farmer effort on farm success using data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Resource Management Survey. We use a two-stage least-squares approach with instrumental variables that proxy for participation constraints in binding incentive contracts. We find that the interaction has a significantly positive effect on success for grain farms and an insignificant effect for livestock farms. The results are consistent with hypotheses by Allen and Lueck (1998), but our model predicts that
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34

Babayeva, Zamina. "Main directions of nature use in the Lankaran-Astara economic region." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 34, no. 1 (2025): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.15421/112502.

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In recent years, due to climate change the use of natural resources has become a global problem that has been alarming for countries all over the world. Climate change plays an important role in the environment and the use of nature, which is directly related to the natural resources mentioned in the current article for the Lankaran-Astara economic region. To facilitate the rational use of natural resources in the Lankaran-Astara economic region, it is vital to determine the main directions of efficient use of nature. Due to its natural conditions, it has unique characteristics. The humid subt
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35

Joshi, Bishnu Maya, Shambhu Prasad Khatiwada, and Rajendra Kumar Pokhrel. "Skill Challenges in ICT Use among Economics Teachers at Tribhuvan University." Interdisciplinary Research in Education 9, no. 2 (2024): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.3126/ire.v9i2.75016.

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This paper analyzes the challenges in ICT proficiency among the economics teachers at Tribhuvan University in Nepal. This study uses a descriptive survey design to collect data from 404 Economics teachers at Tribhuvan University using a structured questionnaire. The statistical analysis indicates that gender, computer usage history, and additional income do not significantly impact skill challenges. It is found that skill-related barriers and proficiency issues hinder teachers' ability to effectively use ICT tools in the classroom, affecting instruction quality and confidence. Teachers faced c
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Rolston, Holmes. "Caring for Nature: What Science and Economics Can't Teach Us but Religion Can." Environmental Values 15, no. 3 (2006): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096327190601500305.

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Neither ecologists nor economists can teach us what we most need to know about nature: how to value it. The Hebrew prophets claimed that there can be no intelligent human ecology except as people learn to use land justly and charitably. Lands do not flow with milk and honey for all unless and until justice rolls down like waters. What kind of planet ought we humans wish to have? One we resourcefully manage for our benefits? Or one we hold in loving care? Science and economics can't teach us that; perhaps religion and ethics can.
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Barseghyan, Levon, Francesca Molinari, Ted O'Donoghue, and Joshua C. Teitelbaum. "The Nature of Risk Preferences: Evidence from Insurance Choices." American Economic Review 103, no. 6 (2013): 2499–529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.6.2499.

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We use data on insurance deductible choices to estimate a structural model of risky choice that incorporates “standard” risk aversion (diminishing marginal utility for wealth) and probability distortions. We find that probability distortions—characterized by substantial overweighting of small probabilities and only mild insensitivity to probability changes—play an important role in explaining the aversion to risk manifested in deductible choices. This finding is robust to allowing for observed and unobserved heterogeneity in preferences. We demonstrate that neither Kőszegi-Rabin loss aversion
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Brown, Gardner M. "Renewable Natural Resource Management and Use without Markets." Journal of Economic Literature 38, no. 4 (2000): 875–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.38.4.875.

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Natural resources, by their nature, are not readily bent to the status of private property. Efficient resource use is complicated by jurisdictional externalities, public goods, non-use values, and beneficiaries spatially separated from the location of resources. The task is made more challenging by ecological complexity that obscures cause (benefits) and effects (costs), and dramatic time lags between individual actions and subsequent social consequences that, together with substantial uncertainty, introduce the chance of irreversibilities. Resource economists have played a major role in the l
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Ivanova, L. "Elements of state policy and legal regulation of mining activities in the Arctic countries." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 3 (August 24, 2023): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-3-71-78.

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The main development trend of the Arctic region is the economics based on exploitation of its resource potential. The intensive economic development of the Arctic territories largely depends on the climate change, as well as on the technical and technological development. At the same time, the Arctic economics is a complex system including various institutions as state, industrial companies, local communities. Numerous studies are devoted to the issues on harmful effects of mining activities on the economics, environmental situation, social and managerial spheres. Improvement of legal institut
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Sakal, Oksana, Nataliia Tretiak, and Mykola Tretiak. "Features of the newest forest resources governance models." University Economic Bulletin, no. 48 (March 30, 2021): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-48-102-110.

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Relevance of research topic. The need to improve the governance system of forest resources and forest use in accordance with the governance model chosen by the regulator is permanent, which leads to the development of appropriate scientific principles to support governance decisions on the choice of such a model in the newest economic conditions. Formulation of the problem. Substantiation and choice by the regulator of the forest resources governance models requires identification of features peculiar to the newest governance models for realization of balance of nature use for the purposes of
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41

McKenna, Edward J., and Diane C. Zannoni. "On the Nature and Use of the Concept of the Marginal Physical Product in Post Keynesian Economics." Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 9, no. 4 (1987): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1987.11489636.

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42

Vermeij, Geerat J. "Economics and evolution." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200008583.

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Individual organisms compete for resources. Among competitive dominants, per-capita energy use has generally increased through time. This increase has had a ripple effect on all other species by increasing the number of competitive and predatory encounters among individuals. Species unable to cope with such biological rigors have become restricted to environments where resource supply is low and where encounters with enemies are few. Among species that hold their own in biologically rigorous habitats, construction materials that are cheap to produce and that enable individuals to grow and resp
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43

Gurgenidze, David. "Assessment of economic efficiency indicators of environmental protection measures during the construction of hydraulic engineering structures." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 10 (120) (2022): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268977.

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In order to ensure the integral management of water and land resources during the implementation of environmental protection engineering measures, as well as to solve ecological problems, a macroeconomic approach directed at the final results is necessary. The traditional "narrow" economics of nature use is viewed as a single cycle of water and land resources and production waste and pollution, with insufficient attention paid to the economy itself ("black box"). For purposeful use of macroeconomics, it is necessary to build a vertical of natural productivity of each natural resource (chain),
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David, Gurgenidze. "Assessment of economic efficiency indicators of environmental protection measures during the construction of hydraulic engineering structures." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 10 (120) (2022): 6–15. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268977.

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In order to ensure the integral management of water and land resources during the implementation of environmental protection engineering measures, as well as to solve ecological problems, a macroeconomic approach directed at the final results is necessary. The traditional &quot;narrow&quot; economics of nature use is viewed as a single cycle of water and land resources and production waste and pollution, with insufficient attention paid to the economy itself (&quot;black box&quot;). For purposeful use of macroeconomics, it is necessary to build a vertical of natural productivity of each natura
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45

Zilberman, David. "Economics and Interdisciplinary Collaborative Efforts." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 26, no. 1 (1994): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s107407080001912x.

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Research on environmental and resources issues is interdisciplinary by nature. For example, studying the economics of pesticides may entail working with both entomologists to address pest problems and toxicologists to address the human health problems associated with pesticide use. Interdisciplinary efforts require familiarity with the findings of other disciplines as well as direct collaboration with professionals in other disciplines. This paper presents a somewhat personal perspective on the issues that economists may encounter in interdisciplinary work. It also presents suggestions on how
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Luo, Hong, and Julie Holland Mortimer. "Copyright Infringement in the Market for Digital Images." American Economic Review 106, no. 5 (2016): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20161017.

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Digital technologies for sharing creative goods create new opportunities for copyright infringement and challenge established enforcement methods. We establish several important facts about the nature of copyright infringement and efforts to settle past infringing use in the market for digital images. Infringement in this, and many other markets, is often uninformed: users may be unaware that their use infringes, and may lack information about the price of a license. The uninformed nature of infringement implies that price may not be the primary factor in the decision to settle past use; in co
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Baron, Jonathan. "Norm-Endorsement Utilitarianism and the Nature of Utility." Economics and Philosophy 12, no. 2 (1996): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267100004144.

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In this article, I shall suggest an approach to the justification of normative moral principles which leads, I think, to utilitarianism. The approach is based on asking what moral norms we would each endorse if we had no prior moral commitments. I argue that we would endorse norms that lead to the satisfaction of all our nonmoral values or goals. The same approach leads to a view of utility as consisting of those goals that we would want satisfied. In the second half of the article, I examine the implication of this view for several issues about the nature of utility, such as the use of past a
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Ganesan, Shankar. "Negotiation Strategies and the Nature of Channel Relationships." Journal of Marketing Research 30, no. 2 (1993): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224379303000205.

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In recent years, retailers have placed greater emphasis on developing long-term relationships to obtain sustainable benefits on issues such as product quality, price, and markdown allowances. The author examines the impact of situational factors such as the time orientation of a relationship and the importance of the issues to be resolved on the use of various negotiation strategies (problem solving, compromise, and aggressive) in channel relationships. He also investigates the impact of different strategies on channel member outcomes and satisfaction. The data used to test the model were obta
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Lavrikova, Yuliya, Aleksandr Semyachkov, and Zhun Gao. "THEORETICAL BASIS OF ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE MECHANISMS OF CONTROLLED NATURE USE." Russian Journal of Management 9, no. 1 (2021): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2021-9-1-111-115.

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Natural resources are the material basis for economic and social development, but the public characteristics of natural resources force the resource market to show more failures, the lack of a number of economic policies related to natural resources has led to the fact that the development, use and reproduction of natural resources has led to the loss of effective institutional constraints , which led to the overdevelopment, use and consumption of atmospheric resources, water resources, forest resources, land resources, and fuel and energy resources. which leads to the depletion of some resour
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Sukhova, L. F., and O. V. Glaz. "ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF ORGANIZATION’S PROFIT FORMATION AND USE: DEFINITION, NATURE, APPROACHES." Herald of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law 5, no. 72 (2018): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21295/2223-5639-2018-5-50-58.

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