Academic literature on the topic 'Economics of the environment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economics of the environment"

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KENDIRLI, Selcuk, Gunes UNAL, and M. Sakir BASARAN. "Sustainable Environment and in the Context of Environment Economy Necessary and an Analyze." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 3, no. 4 (December 20, 2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v3i4.87.

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:In global world, the environment has become a scarce resource. Since economics is about how to deal with scarce resources, environment and economics are interrelated with each other. On the other hand it is also clear that economics which creates both positive and negative externalities, affects the environment. For this reason, it is not possible to except environmental problems from the economics. Today some socio-economic activities like increasing consumption based on shopping malls, urban regeneration, fast population growth and etc. have being created environmental cost.One way of using economics is to ensure that the costs and the benefits of environmental measures are well balanced. Although it is difficult to estimate costs and benefits, there is an increasing demand that this is should be done before the economical activity. Economic and environmental objectives are often perceived as being contradictory. It is believed that a choice must be made between one and the other and that cannot be achieved concurrently. To change this perception, some measures should be taken on both national and international level. At this point, an efficient environmental auditing is being important day by day to ensure environmental economics.
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Duchin, Faye, Bert Steenge, and Alessandro Vercelli. "Environment and economics." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 2, no. 2 (December 1991): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0954-349x(05)80001-3.

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Christensen, Paul. "Ecological economics: Economics, environment and society." Ecological Economics 3, no. 2 (July 1991): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(91)90021-6.

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Mulberg, Jon. "Environment, Growth and Value." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 2, no. 2 (July 1987): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02601079x8700200206.

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The paper presents an impossibility theory, that micro-economics cannot consider environmental factors, and suggests that an analysis of the treatment of environment within economic theory reveals shortcomings in many areas of economics. The essential element in the consideration of environment is the economic evaluation of environmental disruption. The development of new technology or of anti-pollution measures require that resources be correctly allocated. There are several reasons why this cannot be considered. The static nature of economic theory prohibits consideration of both technological and legal change. The ceteris paribus approach is inappropriate for dynamic analysis, and both the orthodox definition of economic rationality and the positivist philosophy are inapplicable to dynamic analysis. Further problems arise due to the inability of economic theory to consider social value: in particular socially scarce ‘positional’ goods cannot be accounted for. The environment is one such good, but the concept of distribution also involves social scarcity, and is inadequately dealt with by economic theory. An environmentally sound economics must develop a theory of distribution.
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Alm, Alvin. "Economics and the Environment." Environmental Science & Technology 25, no. 10 (October 1991): 1685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es00022a601.

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Casazza, J. A. "Energy, economics, and environment." IEEE Power Engineering Review 13, no. 4 (April 1993): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1993.207002.

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O'Brien, Kevin J. "Environment, Economics, and Hegemony." Capitalism Nature Socialism 17, no. 2 (June 2006): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10455750600704661.

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English, Garry. ""Jangarri": economics, environment, society." Pacific Conservation Biology 9, no. 1 (2003): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc030036.

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A BRIEF description of my formative years and the location of my early development provides clues to my philosophy about life which influences my approach to farming. I was fortunate to have had the experience of an upbringing on the land during the 1940s, at Kukerin in the wheatbelt, and 19S0s, in the Mount Barker region, in southwestern Australia. It was a period of rapid change when mechanization brought about development that far outstripped long-term planning. Huge areas of the Jarrah Eucalyptus marginata forest were cleared and burnt to make way for agriculture. The sandplains rich in flora and fauna were easily cleared for extensive agriculture. These changes left me with a feeling of regret and those who follow my generation will never know what we have lost. This period was a time when education taught the basics of life and when good "life" values were inculcated with sayings, morals and mottoes. Two of these I have never forgotten: "waste not, want not"; and "good, better, best, never let it rest, till your good is better, and your better best". They have been guiding principles for me. I also hold to the sentiment that nature and experience are the best teachers and that nothing is more certain than change.
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Mao, Yu-shi. "Environment, Ethics and Economics." Global Bioethics 6, no. 1 (January 1993): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11287462.1993.10800628.

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Sheng, Fulai. "Economics and the Environment." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 39, no. 1 (January 1997): 5–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1997.10544039.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economics of the environment"

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Fraser, Gavin. "Institutional economics and the environment." Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006130.

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[From text] What is Institutional Economics? Before delving into the concept of institutional economics, it will be useful to explain what is meant by institutions because institutions in economics have a particular meaning. The most commonly agreed upon definition for institutions is a set of formal and informal rules of conduct that facilitate coordination or govern relationships between individuals or groups. The formal rules include laws, contracts, political systems, organisations, and markets, while the informal rules of conduct consist of norms, traditions, customs, value systems, religions and sociological trends. Institutions provide for more certainty in human interaction (North, 1990) and have an influence on outcomes such as economic performance, efficiency, economic growth and development. They can either benefit or hinder these economic measures. Williamson (2000) noted that new institutional economics operates at both the macro and micro levels. The macro level deals with the institutional environment, or the rules of the game, which affect the behaviour and performance of economic actors and in which organisational forms and transactions are embedded. Williamson (1993) described it as the set of fundamental political, social and legal ground rules that establish the basis for production, exchange and distribution. The micro level analysis known as the institutional arrangement, on the other hand, deals with the institutions of governance. These refer to the modes of managing transaction costs and include issues of social capital, property rights and collective action. Here the focus is on the individual transaction and the questions regarding organisational forms (private property versus common pool resources) are analysed. An institutional arrangement is an arrangement between economic units that govern the ways in which its members can co-operate or compete.
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Feddersen, John Alexander. "Essays in international economics and the environment." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aa2b64d1-d4cd-4f8f-b83c-1b1ad435f2ea.

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I consider the influence of foreign environmental policy on domestic manufacturing activity using theory and empirics. A tractable three-country spatial model yields a theory of locational com- parative advantage in the production of pollution-intensive manufactured goods: greater market access to countries with stringent environmental policy encourages output in the polluting sector. Operationalizing the model empirically, I find robust evidence that high market access to countries with stringent environmental policy increases manufacturing value added. Both the theoretical and empirical analyses suggest that estimates of the Pollution Haven Effect that ignore third country environmental policy - yet make the stable unit treatment value assumption - can be misleading. Chapter Two We investigate the impact of short-term weather and long-term climate on self-reported life satisfaction using panel data. We find robust evidence that day-to-day weather variation impacts life satisfaction by a similar magnitude to acquiring a mild disability. Utilizing two sources of variation in the cognitive complexity of satisfaction questions, we present evidence that weather bias arises because of the cognitive challenge of reporting life satisfaction. Consistent with past studies, we detect a relationship between long-term climate and life satisfaction without individual fixed effects. This relationship is not robust to individual fixed effects, suggesting climate does not directly influence life satisfaction. Chapter Three This chapter considers the related policy challenges of deindustrialisation and 'leakage' which can arise when environmental regulation is differentiated across regions. A dynamic two-region 'New Economic Geography' (NEG) model is adopted in which agglomeration forces may make firms tolerant of regulatory disadvantage. Each region ratifies an international environmental agreement (IEA) requiring it to tax transboundary pollution created by local firms. In contrast to previous NEG studies, the model adopted is considerably more tractable, enabling comparative static analysis to be conducted analytically rather than through computer simulation. The model is extended to consider the relationship between the prescribed tax rates and deindustrialisation caused by the relocation of firms. Firm relocation in response to a given tax differential depends crucially on trade costs and the initial location (configuration) of industry. For some industry configurations, agglomeration forces are strong and a set of tax differentials exist which cause no international relocation of polluting firms. For other initial industry configurations in which agglomeration forces are weaker, the same set of tax differentials may cause complete inter-national relocation to the less stringently regulated region. Trade liberalization can actually make industry less likely to relocate in response to a regulatory disadvantage. The model is further extended to consider the issue of carbon leakage, which arises in the regulation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For relatively low tax differentials, agglomeration forces create rents which tend to anchor industry in the higher taxing region, avoiding carbon leakage. If the tax differential is too great, however, agglomeration forces cause all firms to relocate to the lower taxing region where they optimally emit more GHGs. Environmental outcomes may therefore be improved by reducing the tax rate in the higher taxing region in order to discourage industry relocation. When industry is diversified between regions, firms respond to higher (lower) relative domestic taxes by increasing (decreasing) output and polluting more (less).
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Simpson, Beth Michaela. "Environment, economics, and consumption, conflicting cultural models." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ61175.pdf.

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Tawil, Natalie Jean. "Essays on economics, government and the environment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11271.

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Gateral, Mark Robert. "Environmental benefit evaluation : a strategic approach to appraising investment in the aquatic environment." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7549.

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Jiang, Shirley. "MONEY AND THE ENVIRONMENT: CLIMATE LOBBYING AND FIRM ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1979.

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In the U.S. firms spend millions of dollars each year on climate lobbying. Climate lobbying is often seen as “dirty” firms lobbying against environmental regulations; however, my study reveals a subset of major climate lobbying contributors actually have positive environmental performance records. This paper analyzes the relationship between firm-level environmental performance indicators and climate lobbying expenditures. To explore this relationship, I combine a firm level climate lobbying expenditures dataset from the Center for Responsive Politics, financial measures from Compustat and CRSP, and environmental performance indicators from MSCI. My results indicate more climate lobbying among firms that derive substantial revenues from products and services with environmental benefits and those with proactive carbon emission reduction policies/technologies
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Walter, Jason. "Economics of innovation: competition, clubs and the environment." Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/19009.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Economics
Yang-Ming Chang
Innovation is development of new ideas that leads to better solutions to current problems. From an economic standpoint, innovation is the engine of economic growth. The appearance of innovation is not uniform in the market, and neither are its affects. The development of new products and technology is significant in any industry. As a result, understanding the path of progress within an industry is necessary to maximize the benefit from innovation. The focus of this research is to further understand the relationship between producers, consumers, and the environment, in the context of innovation. Three scenarios are evaluated. First, innovation evaluated in the context technology intensive industries with product differentiation. Using an optimal control approach with product differentiation and firm outlook we examine conditions that maximize social welfare. When firm(s) have the same discount rate regardless of market structure, a monopoly will develop more innovative products. However, it is shown that competition may increase innovation if firms alter their outlook in a duopoly market structure. Next, influence of consumers on producer adoption of clean technology is evaluated. A spatial model is developed to analyze welfare implications of environmental policies in a competitive market with production and consumption heterogeneity. Consumers with heterogeneous preferences choose between non-green and certified green products, while firms with heterogeneous production costs decide whether to engage in green production. In order for green products to be recognized by consumers, firms must join a green club. The number of green firms, environmental standard, and overall welfare under the market solution are all found to be socially sub-optimal. Finally, producer innovation in markets characterized by public policy due to emission concerns is evaluated. Using a dynamic approach, we derive a firm’s optimal R&D investment strategy to develop clean technology. Explicitly allowing for the cumulative nature of R&D shows that emissions per unit of output are lowest when the firms cooperate in R&D, and show that a profit-maximizing merged entity will never choose the most efficient investment strategy in clean technology, which has implications for emission tax policy and environmental innovation to improve overall welfare.
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Sutherland, Alan James. "Exchange rate target zones and regime switches in a stochastic environment." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388081.

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Young, Carlos Eduardo Frickmann. "Economic adjustment policies and the environment : a case study of Brazil." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266120.

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Moeller, Sara B. "An analysis of the competitive environment of international futures markets." Connect to resource, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1263405455.

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Books on the topic "Economics of the environment"

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Goodstein, Eban S. Economics andthe environment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995.

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United Nations Environment Programme. Environment and Economics Unit. Environment and economics programme. [Nairohi, Kenya?] [S.l.]: United Nations Environment Programme, Environment and Economics Unit, 1995.

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Economics and the environment. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1999.

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Economics and the environment. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley, 2002.

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Goldberg, Jake. Economics and the environment. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1993.

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Stephen, Polasky, ed. Economics and the environment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014.

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Goodstein, Eban S. Economics and the environment. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.

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Economics and the environment. 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

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Economics and the environment. 6th ed. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley, 2011.

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Economics and the environment. 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economics of the environment"

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Milward, Bob. "Environment." In Applied Economics, 202–12. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_12.

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Hill, Stephen. "The competitive environment." In Managerial Economics, 183–207. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19852-8_8.

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Harvey, Jack. "Protecting the environment." In Mastering Economics, 120–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13504-2_8.

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Hodge, Ian. "Valuing the Environment." In Environmental Economics, 58–82. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24172-9_5.

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Cato, Molly Scott. "Environmental economics." In Environment and Economy, 52–69. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429060656-6.

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Cato, Molly Scott. "Neoclassical economics." In Environment and Economy, 35–51. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429060656-5.

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Cato, Molly Scott. "Ecological economics." In Environment and Economy, 70–89. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429060656-7.

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Cato, Molly Scott. "Green economics." In Environment and Economy, 90–108. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429060656-8.

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von Hauff, Michael. "Progress in Economic Thought: Neoclassical Economics Versus Sustainable Economics." In Sustaining our Environment for Better Future, 1–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7158-5_1.

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Wayne K., Talley. "Ports and the environment." In Port Economics, 212–25. 2nd edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315667720-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economics of the environment"

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Feng, Zhiqin. "Study of Applied Economics Research Methods under Open Economic Environment." In 2016 International Conference on Education, Sports, Arts and Management Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icesame-16.2016.136.

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Vanassche, S., L. Vranken, and P. Vercaemst. "Decision Aid Framework For Investments in Environment (DAFFIE). Investing in the environment; when is it too much?" In ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eeia080011.

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Marangoz, Mehmet, Asım Günal Önce, and Ali Emre Aydın. "The Importance of E-Waste Management In Terms of Environmental Economics and Sustainability." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01237.

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Today, environmental economics examining the economic contribution of protecting the environment and natural resources and preventing the environmental pollution has become an important issue like energy. In this context the relationship between economy and environment is analyzed. In this relationship process of economy management change the environment and environmental qualifications take part in success of economy. Sustainable development, as an another important concept, explains realization of the efforts for economic growth and enhancing the welfare level in the meantime protecting the environment and people’s quality of life. Sustainable development has great importance for managing environmental, economic and social resources accurately. E-waste (electronic waste) management comes to the forefront in the context of environmental economics and sustainable development. Along with technological advancements and changing consumption habits e-waste management and e-waste recycling become crucial. While there are several related studies focus on waste management and recycling and their relationship between environmental economics and sustainable development few study deal with e-waste management. This study aims to fill this gap and make a contribution with emphasizing the importance of e-waste management for environmental economics and sustainable development. In this study e-waste practices in the World are evaluated, recycle ratios and their economic impact are examined, e-waste management’s importance as a financial trigger is emphasized, not only short term but also long term effects of e-waste management are elaborated from the point of sustainability and suggestions are discussed for improving the recycling processes for practitioners and law-makers.
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Kurniawan, Jefri, Z. Mawardi Effendi, and Sany Dwita. "The Effect of School Environment, Family Environment and Learning Motivation on Studentsr Learning Performance." In First Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/piceeba-18.2018.6.

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Bennett, W. Lance, Alan Borning, and Volker Wulf. "Solutions for Economics, Environment and Democracy (SEED)." In C&T '17: Communities and Technologies 2017. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083716.

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Holgate, M. J. M., G. J. Davies, S. A. Kerr, and F. M. M. Johnston. "Taking Account of Negative Publicity in Project Economics." In SPE/UKOOA European Environment Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/37842-ms.

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Scheurle, C., H. Thébault, and C. Duffa. "Towards a decision support tool: sensitivity mapping of the French Mediterranean coastal environment (a case study of fishery and lodging)." In ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eeia100121.

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"Diffusion of ISO 14001 Environment Management System in the Global Environment." In International Conference on Trends in Economics, Humanities and Management. International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed815023.

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Battmann, W., and P. Klumb. "Behavioral Economics and Safety." In SPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/23272-ms.

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Knight, J. W., and K. T. Bebak. "ESP Economics as Applied to the Offshore Environment." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/12171-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Economics of the environment"

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Stavins, Robert. Environmental Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13574.

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Pindyck, Robert. Uncertainty In Environmental Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12752.

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Tonkovich, A. L. Y., and M. A. Gerber. The top 50 commodity chemicals: Impact of catalytic process limitations on energy, environment, and economics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/135144.

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Pindyck, Robert. Risk and Return in Environmental Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18262.

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Grossman, Gene, and Alan Krueger. Economic Growth and the Environment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4634.

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Jayachandran, Seema. How Economic Development Influences the Environment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29191.

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List, John, and Michael Price. Using Field Experiments in Environmental and Resource Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19289.

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Frey, Gregory E., and Prakash Nepal. Forest economics and policy in a changing environment: how market, policy, and climate transformations affect forests -- Proceedings of the 2016 Meeting of the International Society of Forest Resource Economics. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-218.

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Frey, Gregory E., and Prakash Nepal. Forest economics and policy in a changing environment: how market, policy, and climate transformations affect forests -- Proceedings of the 2016 Meeting of the International Society of Forest Resource Economics. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-218.

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Skone, Timothy J. Exploring Economics and Environmental Performance: Power Systems LCA Tool. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1526696.

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