Academic literature on the topic 'Économie de marché – Afrique du Sud'
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Journal articles on the topic "Économie de marché – Afrique du Sud"
Botte, Roger. "Les Rapports Nord-Sud, la Traite Négrière et le Fuuta Jaloo à la Fin du XVIIIeSiècle." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 46, no. 6 (December 1991): 1411–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1991.279017.
Full textAdesokan, A., and M. MacLean. "Africa’s COVID-19 story: cheap innovation technology and climate protective effect to her rescue?" African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.1.
Full textMoghadam, Valentine M. "Restructuration économique, politiques identitaires et rapports sociaux de sexe en Europe centrale de l’Est et au Moyen-Orient-Afrique du Nord." Articles 8, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057818ar.
Full textPorphyre, Vincent, and Denis Bastianelli. "Editorial - Qualité des produits animaux de l’Indianocéanie : des recherches pour la valorisation des produits et la protection des consommateurs." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10190.
Full textFavreau, Louis. "Économie solidaire et renouvellement de la coopération Nord-Sud : le défi actuel des ONG." Nouvelles pratiques sociales 12, no. 1 (January 28, 2008): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/301440ar.
Full textMaisonnave, Hélène, and Bernard Decaluwé. "Politique éducative et marché du travail en Afrique du Sud. Une analyse en EGC." Recherches économiques de Louvain 76, no. 3 (2010): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rel.763.0289.
Full textBrown, Mercy, and Jean-Baptiste Meyer. "Le développement des compétences et du marché du travail dans la nouvelle Afrique du Sud." Formation Emploi 80, no. 1 (2002): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/forem.2002.2990.
Full textLe Roy, Étienne. "Pourquoi, en Afrique, « le droit » refuse-t-il toujours le pluralisme que le communautarisme induit ?" Anthropologie et Sociétés 40, no. 2 (September 27, 2016): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037510ar.
Full textCréquy, Aude. "Ittoqqortoormiit et le développement touristique dans le Scoresby Sund (Groenland)." Études/Inuit/Studies 36, no. 2 (May 31, 2013): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015982ar.
Full textBekelynck, Anne. "Le rôle des entreprises privées dans la lutte contre le VIH/sida en Côte d’Ivoire : des vecteurs d’une utopie sociale aux partenaires d’une action publique." Partie 2 — Les frontières de la politisation, no. 72 (November 4, 2014): 129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027210ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Économie de marché – Afrique du Sud"
Boyabé, Jean-Bernard. "La pérennité du "marché informel" en Afrique sub-saharienne : Analyse économique d'un paradoxe." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12017.
Full textIn this work, we analyse the "informal sector", in subsaharan africa, as an "informal market". The two main characteristics of this market, competitiveness and product heterogeneity, enable us to introduce akerlofs paradigm as an hypthesis. According to the extreme case of this hypothesis, the informal market, thus +informal sector ; in subsarahan africa, should have ceased to exist. To overcome this paradox, we propose a demand function in which "qualitative variables" (characteristic of product and characteristic of others) play important role by limiting the "adverse selection" phenomenon. These variables are presented as those from which it is possible to understand why the informal sector continue to exist, and what determine the substitution mechanism between the latter and the formal sector
Andrew, Nancy. "Réforme agraire et dynamiques sociales du conflit foncier dans les campagnes sud-africaines." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H020.
Full textThe thesis explores the dilemmas behind South Africa's politically-strained process of landreform since 1995, by looking at rural social conflict : by looking at rural social conflict : African women's limited access to land, the precarious situation of farmworkers and labour tenants, large numbers of whom were evicted from the white-owned farms in the face of potential land rights, and the painfully slow land restitution programme. Crucial areas of debate are presented : how much capitalism has transformed agrarian social relations, sharp differences over the goals and market approach of land reform, its targets and poor results, as well as the major structural hurdles facing the ANC in the context of the 1994 social compromise. How to handle the paradox of democratising a property system that anchored apartheid but continues to underpin the current economic order? A comparison with Zimbabwe's controversial fast-track expropriation after 2001 concludes the study
Migozzi, Julien. "Une ville à vendre : numérisation et financiarisation du marché du logement au Cap : stratification et ségrégation de la métropole émergente." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH007.
Full textThis thesis investigates the digitalization and financialization of the housing market in Cape Town, South Africa. Borrowing from economic sociology and urban geography, I develop the concept of "housing market assemblage" to both analyze and conceptualize how the evolution of market structures renews contemporary patterns of social stratification and urban segregation in an emerging global city. To do so, I use mixed methods that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches. Over 18 months of fieldwork, I conducted interviews with market professionals (real estate agents, property developers, mortgage brokers, bankers, investors) and households, while engaged in participant observation of a local estate agency in Cape Town's largest black township (Khayelitsha). Furthermore, I built a database of 900,000 residential real estate transactions and employed multivariate statistics and spatial analysis to track the evolution of prices and mortgages across the post-apartheid urban space. The thesis demonstrates how the housing market was reconfigured as a continuous flow of data through the adoption of digital platforms and the progressive making of housing as a financial asset on both the buyer's and rental markets. The market creates two filtering mechanisms with deep stratifying effects : (i) housing affordability is determined by the unequal spatial distribution of housing prices, on the one hand, and the social and racialized distribution of income and family assets, on the other, in a context of highly selective lending practises (ii) the hegemonic use of credit scoring technologies that allow the automated classification of South African citizens through an information dragnet of unprecedented sophistication and depth, both for the Global North and the Global South. Banks and newly formed corporate landlords use credit scoring to classify & select mortgage recipients and tenants, in a context of household indebtedness and enduring racial inequalities. The housing market operates therefore as a spatial economy of classification, whereby individuals, properties and neighborhoods are valued and classified according to profit and risk factors. Focusing on the market allows to engage more fully, but think beyond, prevailing concerns of the "post-apartheid" city: the spatial distribution of credit thus constitutes the main contemporary factor for both understanding and mapping the evolution of enduring inequalities and residential structures in the emerging South African city. In order to conceptualize this form of market stratification, I define the new middle class as a "filtered class", and processes of global urban integration through the ordering of financialized and digitalized housing market assemblages that both engender new urban forms and renew social-class patterns across the emerging city
Gaysset, Isabelle. "Croissance par l'innovation et emploi dans les pays du Sud de la Méditerranée " une application à l'emploi des jeunes"." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL2011.
Full textCountries in the MENA region have been recently characterized by a common feature mainly the upsurge in the unemployment of young graduates. This is due to the dynamics and quality of economic growth, a chronic democracy deficiency, and socio-economic imbalances that threaten the stability and development wihtin the region. The PM must alter their current growth framework into a total factor productivity model, whereby innovation continuously improves, allowing for an endogenous growth regime based on technology progress to take over. After a general introduction, Chapter (II) highlightst the PM’s innovation systems and their effects on employment generation in a principal component analysis, and a panel study of the determinants of economic growth. In chapter (III) and (IV), the effects of the knowledge economy on youth employment are carefully studied though a time series analysis for the MENA region as a panel on one hand and for Tunisia a single case study on the other. Chapter (V) gives the mains conclusions of the study
Gueye, Ababacar sedikh. "Access to education and labor market in sub-saharan Africa." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD015.
Full textCompared to other regions, sub-Saharan Africa lags far behind in terms of poverty reduction and human development. This is partly explained by the low access to education combined with the weak dynamism of the labor market, characterized by a large share of vulnerable employment. In 2016, one in three children in sub-Saharan Africa is out of school and more than seven out of ten workers are employed in vulnerable jobs. This thesis proposes three empirical studies to better understand, on the one hand, access to education in sub-Saharan Africa and, on the other hand, the impact of access to a decent job on poverty reduction. Chapter 1 examines the role of social interactions in schooling decisions in rural Senegal using data from a demographic surveillance system. This study uses the caste system in Senegal and geographical proximity to build social groups. Results show that the membership to a social group strongly influences school attendance. Three mechanisms could explain this effect: social norms, the perception of return to education, and ripple effects. Chapter 2 aims to analyze whether orphans on the one hand, and non-orphans not living with their biological parents on the other hand, are disadvantaged in terms of access to education and child labor. I use data from a panel survey collected in rural Tanzania. The results show that paternal orphans and double-orphans receive less education expenditure but are not disadvantaged in terms of schooling or child labor. On the other hand, paternal orphans residing with their mothers receive on average the same amount of education expenditure as other children and are more likely to attend school. On average, non-orphaned fostered children are not different from children living with their biological parents in terms of education and child labor. These findings suggest an absence of discrimination against orphans and fostered children, but a loss of income for paternal orphans which could impede their educational outcomes. Finally, the last chapter looks at the situation of the labor market in Senegal. It attempts to analyze the best strategy to reduce poverty between access to a decent job in Senegal or migration abroad. The results indicate that both decent job and migration have a significant impact on poverty reduction, but the magnitudes of these two impacts are not significantly different. However, access to a decent job increases educational expenditure while migration has a little or no effect on educational expenditure
Tondini, Alessandro. "Cash transfers, employment and informality in South Africa." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E014/document.
Full textThis dissertation studies the employment effects of cash transfers in a segmented labor market. The first and main chapter shows that an unconditional cash transfer program targeted at mothers has lasting positive impacts on job quality. Five years after having received the cash transfer, treated mothers are more likely to be employed in the formal sector. This appears to be the result of changes in the way recipients search for a job, as treated mothers are unemployed for longer and target better jobs. The second chapter shows the employment effects of a reform in the means-tested, non-contributory pension system of South Africa, which lowered the age of retirement from 65 to 60 for men. The reform caused a large extensive-margin response, as informal workers stop working when they become eligible to the pension. Instead, formal workers do not quit their jobs nor switch to the informal sector to become eligible to the pension. Lastly, this dissertation discusses the lack of self-employment in South Africa. Building on the results of the first two chapters, the last chapter shows that South Africans do not increase entry to self-employment as a result of cash transfers. This indicates that liquidity constraints are not the main reason for the lack of self-employment in South Africa, which is likely to have historical roots stemming from Apartheid. The chapter discusses evidence and potential policy implications of this explanation, alongside possible avenues for future research on this phenomenon
Grimault-Bigo, Stéphanie. "Vulnérabilité et pauvreté sur le marché du travail en Afrique du Sud." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40020.
Full textKouacou, Djah. "Les taux de change du marché parallèle : modèle macro-économique, parité des pouvoirs et efficience du marché parallèle de change : application en Afrique sub-Saharienne." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010028.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis, we mae an overview of the theory of exchange rate determination. Good market approach, monetary approach assets market approach and a synthesis approach are explained in the work. Secondly we propose a model of parallel market exchange rate determinantion, where the parallel market rate is determined simultaneously with the production, the money demand, and the inflation. The model is used to test the affects of change in the economy policy on the endogenous variables. Thirdly, we test the purchasing power, parity theory in the parallel exchange rate market. Cointegration analysis was used to test purchasing power parity. Parallel market exchange rate and the equilibrium excha nge rate defined by the purchasing power parity are cointegreted for ghana, nigeria, kenya, zambia, zaire and sudan. Finaly we test the efficiency of the parallel market. We test the random walk hypothesis of the exchange rate in the parallel market. We obtain that the parallel market of ghana, and zaire are efficiency, that is not the case for parallel markets of kenya, nigeria, zambia and suda
Castaing, Hugues. "Emergence et développement du secteur privé dans les pays africains en transition vers l'économie de marché@." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32057.
Full textAfrica is in such a desperate economic, political and social condition, that friends of Africa and people at large who feel concerned by its evolution, are led to address the same disturbing question: how can be found the way of development at the beginning of XXIst century ? In order to bring a tentative answer, this thesis suggests to consider under-development as a case of cultural evolution within a context of a « catallactic african society », rather than a material problem constantly qualified as a « shortage of ressources » (i. E : « manque de moyens »). At the opposite, african countries development lies exclusively upon men, since they are those who act, imagine future and innovate to create wealth, admiting that « growth is not a material process but an intellectual one ». This process necessarily implies the merging and development of private sector, and will be originated by the determination of african people in leading an evolution of their institutions toward free market economy, in an open society integrated into world trade. African people will proceed gradually at the pace of mentalities changes in order to operate transitions without clashes and social turmoil. The surveys conducted in this thesis aimed at assessing the opportunities of merging and development of private sector in subsaharian-Africa, wich will enable and evaluate the success of policies of poverty reduction and sustainable development. Since, the exclusive leverage of economic and social development is entrepreneurship. This does not introduce any contradiction with « human capital » strengthening nor investments in social sectors met as usual basis of aid programms. In this context, the studies (of the thesis) were focused on african markets operations, in attempting to find out the reasons of the caracteristic difficulties and failures of trade promotion in this continent
Pons-Vignon, Nicolas. "Se tuer à la tâche : économie politique de la sous-traitance dans le secteur forestier sud-africain." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0123.
Full textThis study shows that the outsourcing implemented in the South African forestry sector since the 1980s, in which vertical integration has been replaced with a myriad of entrepreneurs, has weakened it economically. Rather than an unfortunate consequence, the casualization of workers has acted as a central motive to restructure. Restructuring has taken the form of chain-subcontracting relying on task payment in which wages are the leavings of profits. The inability of workers to organise collectively has allowed the large downstream transformation companies which dominate the sector to re-assert their authoritarian power over the labour process; they had feared to lose it when union mobilisation took place in the 1980s. The originality of this ‘extended case study’ is that it has adopted a perspective from below, putting workers at the heart of the analysis. This approach has shown the restructuring of the South African economy from the point of view of those who are most affected by it – workers –, but whose invisibility reflects the resistance to recognise the violence of capitalist relations of production in rural areas. The disarray of forestry workers does not prevent the plantations from being certified for their good social record. Dominant approaches to poverty, which seek to abstract it from the relations of production and reproduction which generate it, are not only useless but harmful for the poor. The form of casualization to which they are submitted leaves forestry workers with little margin for resistance, whether individual or collective
Books on the topic "Économie de marché – Afrique du Sud"
Carpentier, Claude. L'école en Afrique du sud: Entre fantômes de l'apartheid et contraintes du marché. Paris: Karthala, 2005.
Find full textEconomie, le réveil des citoyens ; Les alternatives à la mondialisation libérale. La Découverte, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Économie de marché – Afrique du Sud"
Dreyfus, Françoise. "11. L'administration, enjeu de la transition en Afrique du Sud." In La transition vers le marché et la démocratie, 231–43. La Découverte, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.andre.2006.01.0231.
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