Academic literature on the topic 'Économie de subsistance – Ouganda'
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Journal articles on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Ouganda"
Boesch, Martin. "Économie alpine : d'une économie de subsistance à la concurrence mondiale." Revue de géographie alpine 93, no. 2 (2005): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rga.2005.2345.
Full textLepage, André. "Les crises de subsistance dans une économie régionale. Les communautés de pêcheurs de la baie des Chaleurs, 1815-1850." Anthropologie et Sociétés 16, no. 2 (September 10, 2003): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015216ar.
Full textBlangy, Sylvie, and Anna Deffner. "Impacts du développement minier sur les hommes et les caribous à Qamani’tuaq au Nunavut: approche participative." Études/Inuit/Studies 38, no. 1-2 (February 25, 2015): 239–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028862ar.
Full textAudibert, Martine. "La cohésion sociale est-elle un facteur de l'efficience technique des exploitations agricoles en économie de subsistance ?" Revue d'économie du développement 5, no. 3 (1997): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/recod.1997.969.
Full textDelpech, Françoise, Jean-Michel Geneste, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, and Jean-Pierre Texier. "Les industries antérieures à la dernière glaciation en Aquitaine septentrionale : chronologie, paléoenvironnements, technologie, typologie et économie de subsistance." Paléo. Supplément 1, no. 1 (1995): 133–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/pal.1995.1391.
Full textSmith, A. Hassell. "Labourers in late sixteenth-century England: a case study from north Norfolk [Part II]." Continuity and Change 4, no. 3 (December 1989): 367–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000003775.
Full textGambold, Liesl L. "L’antagonisme de l’exploitation collective postsocialiste1." Anthropologie et Sociétés 32, no. 1-2 (September 25, 2008): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018881ar.
Full textMacKay, Kelly J., and J. Michael Campbell. "Tourisme durable innovateur en Ouganda." Innovations en tourisme durable, June 7, 2016, 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036556ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Ouganda"
Edaku, Charles. "Rural-urban interactions for sustainable livelihoods : a case of commuters in Bugisu region, Eastern Uganda." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20119/document.
Full textThis study is premised on the understanding that rising trends of urbanisation have led to increasing levels of interactionsbetween rural and urban settings and vice versa across the developing world. It is also envisioned that, rural-urban interactions play a significant role in supporting livelihoods especially of commuters. The overall objective of the study was to analyse the role of rural-urban interactions in supporting livelihoods of the commuters in Bugisu region. The study contributes to the understanding of livelihoods across spatial and sectoral boundaries looking at the synergistic coexistencefound between rural and urban and urban and rural settings. The study examined patterns of interaction and commuting activities in Bugisu region, looking at the influence of policy factors on commuting activities and commuter livelihoods strategies. The key concern was to establish a “fit” between rural-urban interaction and their potential for sustainable livelihoods. This study was conducted in Bugisu region, eastern Uganda covering the five districts of the then greater Mbale namely; Mbale, Manafa, Budduda and Sironko. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis.In examining patterns of interaction and commuting activities in Bugisu, the studynotes that rural Bugisu relates more closely with its urban centres. Mbale town, one of the oldest towns in the region serves as the hub of Bugisu region with, 69% of commuting activities in the area centred in it
Nabugusi, Emmanuel. "Le Magendo, l'Etat et la société en Ouganda." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0051.
Full textThe study aims to analyse the impact of magendo (swahili word loosely defined as the informal or parallel economy) on the material, political and social organisation in uganda. The central thesis of the study is that magendo contributed to the creation of an organisational motive force that progressively transformed the political and economic structures in uganda. The study therefore aims to demonstrate that the expansion of a vast informal economy led to the invention by the population of novel legal and social norms that gradually replaced state law in certain spheres. Magendo is also in the process of restructuring the different economies at a regional level. The state was obliged to realign itself to the new economic configuration and to undertake an equivalent political adjustment. It changed its laws to align them to the more operational and functional practices and norms that society had forged for itself, with the liberalization policies playing an ambiguous role in this process. The thesis posits that as a result of these transformations, new state forms, which do not preclude a new state hegemony, may be emerging
Dupont, Catherine. "La malacofaune de sites mésolithiques et néolithiques de la façade atlantique de la France : contribution à l'économie et à l'identité culturelle des groupes concernés." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010536.
Full textGuérin, Isabelle. "Pratiques monétaires et financières des femmes en situation de précarité : entre autonomie et dépendance." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/guerin_i.
Full textAs they are responsible for managing the family budget, women are the first to be confronted with managing problems related to the precarity of livehood. The questions arise as to how women deal with monetary and financial matters, and how such findings can be applied to the fight against precarity among women. The present thesis attempts to explore these two questions on the basis of fieldwork and the pursuit of two lines of theory, - on the one hand a conception of precarity bases upon notions of rights and obligations, drawing form the work of Amartya Sen, and on the other, an anthropological approach to money and finance. Fisrtly, we explain how practices in the field of money and finance must be understood as ways of managing uncertainty and of express social appurtenance, understood here as the rights with with and obligations to which a person feels endowed or bound. The levels of autonomy and personal liberty with which women manage their money vary vastly, even when comparing women of the same categories. We suggest that under specific conditions which we shall define, creating greater proximity in the administration of justice, thereby allowing women to exercise their rights and transform abstract rights into real empowerment, may serve as a remedy to the inadequacies of formal, standardised justice
Fontana, Laure. "Mobilité et subsistance au Magdalénien dans le Languedoc occidental et le Roussillon." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010616.
Full textThis archaeozoological work is a contribution to the study of the subsistence strategies and settlement patterns of magdalenian groups of Aude (France). What kind of hunting economy and organization of acquisition (game and silex) can we observe to discuss the question of settlement patterns? We have chosen the basin of aude because of his great number of magdalenian sites, particular in the north before 13 000 bp and in the south between 13000 and 12 000 bp. The fauna collections come from magdalenian levels of fives sites : lassac and tournal (for the early magdalenian), canecaude and gazel (for the mid-magdalenian), belvis (upper magdalenian). This is a micro-regional study and if the mid-magdalenian period is the best known, we tried to understand the transformation of the settlement pattern since the early magdalenian until the upper magdalenian. This study met en evidence: * for the early and mid-magdalenian : specialized reindeer hunting and five months occupations (during the winter and the beginning of spring). The study identified a residential type of settlement pattern and gazel was probably a special site (art). No site of specialized acquisition (game or silex) has been identified. We did not identified sites which have been occupied during the other part of the year. More over, we did not know the place where the silex (50%) come from. Two hypothesis can be proposed: - occupations in an other region during the rest of the year, in the south of aude or in ariege - occupations in a region very far from the aude * for the upper magdalenian : specialiezed ibex hunting and spring-summer occupations this period is less documented than the previous one
Creuzieux, Aurélien. "Economie animale au cours de l'âge du Bronze en Grèce septentrionale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30046.
Full textThis work is based on the analysis of 28 000 bones from two sites : Archontiko Giannitson and Angelochori Imathias (Makedonia, Greece). The results have been included to a synthesis of the documentation of the Bronze Age in Northern Greece. Species proportions indicate that the supplying was largely focused on small animals with a relatively high rate of wild fauna. Pastoral activities were dominated by the use of sheep/goat and pig and highlights the search for maximum efficiency in the management of livestock as well as an increased use of « secondary products » : milk, wool, labor etc. Hunting practices were varied as shown by the diversity of taxa identified. The capture of birds, fishes, shellfishes, large and small mammals demonstrate the interest of societies for these faunas. A clear trend is seen in diachrony through a diversification of wild fauna’s spectra and productions. In the Late Bronze Age, the animal economy is characterized by a further increase in the diversification and a concentration of pastoral activities on small cattle. Finally, the adaptation to new demands have also led to the development of technical innovations such as the plow and the cart, coinciding with the appearance of domestic horses in the Aegean world
Promsopha, Gwendoline. "Allocation des terres agricoles et gestion des risques de subsistance." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100169/document.
Full textThis PhD research proposes to study the relationship between informal risk-coping strategies and the nature of land allocation. Informal risk-coping mechanisms are studied here as one potential factor in the failure of land market reforms and the persistence of `non-market' exchange -gifts or free loans. In particular, we show that the bipolar view of land tenure, which opposes `customary' to `market' transfers, does not adequately approach informal risk-coping motivations in land transfers. Two hypotheses are analysed: first, in the absence of insurance markets and public social protection, land has a `safety net' function and households do not sell land but prefer other types of transfers (which retain part of the land's `safety net' function). Secondly, informal risk-coping leads households to participate to hybrid forms of transfers (neither market nor non-market) allowing to combine risk-coping motives with other types of economic necessities. Those two hypotheses are then looked at empirically in two case studies: in Vietnam, where households sell their land only if they are economically stable or have suffered income shocks (distress sales); and in Thailand, where a survey has been done among permanent rural-urban migrants. This surveyconfirms that informal risk-coping slows down land sale markets and sustains transfers such as free-loans. Finally, the Thai data identify traditional risk-sharing institutions in the allocation of land, especially through intra-family free-loans or `disguised rentals'. As a main conclusion, insurance and public protection policies could have a key role in the evaluation of land allocation systems in Thailand and Vietnam
Conforti, Jacopo. "Techno-économie de certaines industries lithiques du Paléolithique supérieur final dans la Toscane tyrrhénienne : Chronologie, aspects culturels, mobilité et modèles de subsistance." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2028.
Full textThe Epigravettian is probably the well documented phase of the Upper Palaeolithic in Italy. The evidences of this period, between the end of the Last Glacial Maximum and the beginning of the Holocene, are not, however, homogeneous both from the chronological view and of the researches in the various regions of the Peninsula. The oldest phases are, in fact, less documented than the final-terminal ones and only some areas (such as North-Eastern Italy) have been systematically investigated, using methodologies in according with the latest study trends.The classical chronological sequence in three macro-phases, based on the analytical typology of G. Laplace, has been partly revised and constantly updated. In this model the industries are framed within a continuous evolutionary process with the progressive emergence of regional specific features, especially in the final phase.Since the 2000s, new chronological models, more focused on technological and techno-economic data, have been proposed for the epigravettian lithic industries. However, the extensibility of these series outside the contexts where they were developed must still be largely demonstrated.This thesis analyses from the techno-economic view some Epigravettian industries of Tyrrhenian Tuscany, unpublished or already examined in the past, with the aim of to reconstruct the objectives of the lithic exploitation and determine, where possible, the role of the sites within the epigravettian human settlement of the territory.The precise determination of the lithotypes present in the industries, preliminary to the reconstruction of the operating chains and methods of supplying raw materials, saw the systematic use of observation under the binocular microscope. The same tool was also used for the characterization of the lithotypes collected during the intense sampling activity, aimed at expanding the knowledge of the lithic raw materials used - or potentially usable - by the human groups of the Northern Tyrrhenian Tuscany.In light of these data and absolute dating available, the industries were included within the classical chronology, but the possibility of placing them within the new models was also verified. This made it possible to evaluate whether the elements considered by these models as markers of real discontinuity of the technical traditions and the aims of exploitation are also present in the lithic industries examined in this work
Gourichon, Lionel. "Faune et saisonnalité : l'organisation temporelle des activités de subsistance dans l'Epipaléothique et le Néolithique précéramique du Levant nord (Syrie)." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/gourichon_l.
Full textThis research is devoted to the cycles and modes of animal exploitation during the Neolithisation in northern Syria between 11th and the 7th millennia. Its objective is to explain through the study of seasonal markers the annual organisation of subsistence, on the one hand for the first farmers in the Euphrates valley and on the other the first pasturalists of occupy the Syrian desert. Firstly the methodological tools have been designed from bone remains of the fauna to identify seasonal indicators. The methods are based for the mammals on the development and wear of teeth and on cement growth; for the birds their phenological status. Then follows the application of these methods to the archaeological assemblages as well as the archaeozoological approach which established a calendar for the cultural phases of each site. Between the final Natufian and the beginning of the early PPNB, the results show an scheduling of communal big game hunting during the end of the spring and the autumn/winter which articulates perfectly with the agricultural calendar. This planning of subsistence activities guaranteed, with the storage of cereals, a sedentary life style in the Euphrates valley. In the Syrian desert, two adaptive strategies to the climatic constraints coexisted in the late PPNB. The economy of the sedentary farmers of El Kowm relied on a well defined stable calendar. On the other hand the nomadic pasturalists inhabited Qdeir during the spring and in the autumn depending on the availability of the pastures
Lehmann, Michael Christian. "Étude des effets locaux d'équilibre général des programmes de transferts monétaires conditionnels." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0007.
Full textMy doctoral dissertation attempts to explore how cash transfers affect the local economy's equilibrium, and how this in turn affects the entire village population (including those household not targeted by the cash transfer program). In chapter 1, I explore the relationship between local general equilibrium effects and consumption. Taking the example of the well-known Progresa conditional cash transfer randomized experiment, I explore what more can be learned about the intervention's consumption effect if the experimental data is analyzed within a general equilibrium framework. In chapter 2, I study the local general equilibrium effects another popular type of conditional cash transfer program aiming to transform the lives of the poorest in society: cash transfers promoting micro-enterprise development. While the effects of this type of aid intervention on aid recipients have received considerable attention by the literature, their local general equilibrium effects have been almost completely ignored. I use a structural model and a randomized experiment to study the local general equilibrium effects of small business cash transfers to households impoverished by years of civil war in Uganda. In chapter 3, I explore the implications of local general equilibrium effects for variables other than consumption. I study in more depth the implications for labor supply. Moreover, I ask how successful are conditional cash transfer programs in reducing rural inequality? Finally, chapter 3 also explores how local general equilibrium effects may spill-over to populations outside the village
Books on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Ouganda"
Canada. Service de la conservation de l'environnement. L' économie des Inuit ou la préservation d'un mode de vie. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1994.
Find full textArctic Institute of North America, ed. Biocultural diversity and indigenous ways of knowing: Human ecology in the Arctic. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2009.
Find full textSmith, Michael French. Hard times on Kairiru Island: Poverty, development, and morality in a Papua New Guinea village. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.
Find full textCurtenius, Roosevelt Anna, ed. Amazonian Indians from prehistory to the present: Anthropological perspectives. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Ouganda"
Lauwers, Michel. "Le monachisme comme entreprise agricole ? Subsistance et rapports de production dans les monastères de l’Occident médiéval." In Labeur, production et économie monastique dans l’Occident médiéval, 249–82. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.cem-eb.5.123781.
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