Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Économie du développement – Congo (République démocratique)'
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Watoukoula, Diassiloua Jean d'Arc Bienvenu. "Analyse des déterminants de l'inflation dans une "petite" économie ouverte en développement : l'exemple du Congo." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0006.
Full textInflation as macroeconomic phenomenon include background a large number of economic questions aspects. Her efficient apprehension is a efficacious manner to dispose needfull factors to make adequate economics policies. Similar explanations cannot be given about inflation in differents countries because they are heterogeneous and everyone presente own specific characteristic : economics, institutionnal and structural. Thus some dominant theories can or cannot be valided in certains countries. Inflation analysis in congo's case revealed the existence of exogeneous and endogeneous mecanisms which have an influence on the level of inflation rate : (i) the structure of congo's productive system (his weakness); (ii) the dependence towards foreign exchange and his appurtenance into cfa currency area (through monetary and budgetary policies, and the over-estimate of cfa currency). In this way, the coexistence of "permissive factors" of inflation and the factors which moderate rising price, both theme generate the disguising mecanism in the level of inflation in congo's economy during 1970-1991
Matouandou-Massengo, André-Nazaire. "Administration et développement au Congo : l'évolution de l'administration congolaise." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D015.
Full textKpongo, Iwewe. "Le patrimoine foncier de l'Église catholique en Afrique : l'exemple du diocèse de Budjala en République démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010576.
Full textDumbi, Suka Claudine. "Quel avenir pour les ménages maraîchers en République Démocratique du Congo ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12015.
Full textThe widespread (or ongoing) crisis which persists in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for more than two decades has strong repercussions on the Congolese population. Indeed, the scale and duration of the Congolese « multi-crisis » drives the people to prioritize survival strategies, founded on creative resourcefulness. These coping strategies are based on informal activities, among which market gardening comes almost in first place. But the conditions in which the Congolese market gardeners, in this case those in Kinshasa and in Mbanza-Ngungu, carry out their activities, as well as the risks they face in relation to land ownership issues, to marketing and to production, raise questions about their means of existence and their future. Moreover, these market gardeners are also victims of threats from traditional village chiefs. Thus, they continue their activities whilst being conscious that they are exposed to diverse risks (expulsion, robbery, etc.). That the market gardeners continue this activity, in spite of all the risks they face, proves in many ways that this practice is important and a source of revenue for several of the households surveyed. The insecurity of land ownership is a risk which makes the future uncertain for the market garden sector in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In this context, an attempt to evaluate the resilience of market gardening has been undertaken in the research for this thesis, in order to understand better the strategies employed in the fight against the difficulties met by the market gardeners, and their ability to plan for the future (agency). Thus, only the market gardener who is not subject to land threats on his production site and whose means of existence is well-secured, thanks to the revenue generated from market gardening, only he can be considered a resilient market gardener
Mwania, Kibanza. "Développement urbain, développement rural et stratégie de lutte contre la pauvreté : le cas de la République démocratique du Congo." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090065.
Full textThe RDC committed itself to the Millennium Development goal of cutting the incidence of poverty in half by 2015. It will be very difficult to reach this target if nothing is done to reduce rural poverty. We suggest two different ways of reducing rural poverty: First, develop urban economy to enlarge the outlets of traditional farming market. ; Second, improve capacities in rural areas. A computable General Equilibrium Model enables us to assess the efficiency of these two strategies to reduce poverty. The results of the simulation show that while respecting the budgetary constraint, the best strategy would be to reduce the lack of capacities in the rural areas while enlarging the urban food crops
Ngangoue, François. "La place du Nord Congo dans le développement économique et social du Congo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10007.
Full textKakule, Matumo Jean Bosco. "Tiers secteur et développement participatif à Beni Lubero, RD Congo." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22021/document.
Full textThe recent research on the socioeconomic and developmental pluralism worldwide rehabilitate the insights of Polany i: fundamental review of sophistry economist (economist fallacy) and promoting the embedding of the economy. This thesis is in their view. Its purpose is to consider the linkages between three phenomena: the third sector, development and participation. To assess their articulation, it’s based on the observation of practices of the actors of various associations and solidarity movement in Beni Lubero, DR Congo. Its approach is multidisciplinary and its analysis is more qualitative than quantitative. It makes back and forth between theories and empirical facts in situ. The first two parts attempt to verify the existence of a range of institutions likely to be among third sector. The latter is then designed to the interstices of private and public socio- economic sectors; and in the hollow of the other concepts of the plural economy, such as collective self-organization strategy to undertake all together and otherwise; according to common interests. The third part rethinks the change in the development paradigm. It assumes that it’s essentially participatory. Therefore, it stigmatizes gravity of interference against the conquest of this concept, especially in DR Congo. Then, it checks how the Beni Lubero third sector, as part of the local civil society, is emerging as one of the real levers of self-development process, through its participatory multi-fighting. The final part specifies the content of participation: its triple facet (think, decide and act) and the triadic nature of its act (associate or join, contribute and benefit); methods, techniques and methods for its promotion; and the transversality of its concept through social sciences. Then, checking its practices through the participatory design of Archon Fung confirms the effectiveness of the participation in the Beni Lubero third sector. Unless failing in vigilance on the balance between excellence and obstacle, participation there seems a springboard whit a gain undeniable ; in particular, in development of membership, leadership, entrepreneurship, relationship, partnership, empowerment, ownership
Ngouémbé, Lauric. "Les problèmes du financement privé des économies en développement : le cas du Congo." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D001.
Full text. The inadequate level of private financing in the congolese conomy may be set down to (both functional and structural) domestic as well as external factors. . On the one hand, the monolithical structure of the congolese economy and its heavy dependence on a single mineral resource (oil), resulting in an extensive state intervention, make it less performing and unable to face external shocks. . On the other hand, the transmission of external shocks - through sharp fluctuations of export income and the worsening of balance of payments, deficits - makes domestic imbalances deepen. . As a whole, these constraints act on the overall economic performance as well as on the ability of congo to mobilize private capital
Abouem, A. Tchoyi James Ronald. "Conflit, reconstruction et développement : la pertinence de la réponse économique : une analyse centrée sur le cas de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC)." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131002.
Full textExploring the issue of political instabilities and more specifically the issue of civil war unveils a great variety of root causes that need to be confronted to the reality of the context from which they are withdrawn. Poverty thus appears to have a conditional impact in this regard, and this could become tenfold due to the interaction of complementary factors usually in relation to the state and its institutions. Deciphering the experience of some countries might relegate these considerations. Therefore the analysis carried out on the DRC (Democratic republic of Congo) depicts a paradigm that is sustained by a mainstream that is a milestone in the work on armed conflicts. The aim of the researches carried out here being to analyze the relevance of economic responses given the validity of the “greed” hypothesis from the Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler concept, we assume a transition from resilient war to consolidated peace then to the ignition of a new economic dynamism. In this effort of reconstructing economically and politically, the issue of corruption is to be tackled in a particular way due to its insidious evolution throughout institutions. States could then consider international Aid an important financial source to ease the process of reconstruction. Nevertheless, foreign Aid is not a panacea as it mechanically leads to a phenomenon of prolonged indebtment and dependence. This dependence, far from being contained or preempted by the traditional forms of conditionality, gets the receiving countries to rely on their donors namely because of tied Aid. In this regard, setting up and implementing strategies to attract FDIs (Foreign direct investments) as a relay appears to be a promising solution
Kaseshi, Mulenge Adélard. "Perspectives d'une coopération économique internationale pour le développement des pays pauvres : l'exemple du Congo-Kinshasa." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0106.
Full textCentral argument proposed in this work is that economic and social development in the Democratie Republic of Congo-Kinshasa (DRC) requires a twofold questioning : that of the dominant economic theory and that of the underlying international cooperation. In those lines of thinking and practices, economic and social phenomena can be explained only by the principle of maximisation, by each individual actor, of his objective function (rationality principle); as a result, social order is based on the calculations maximilising particular interests. This economy-centred approach considers cooperation as a zero-sum game with winers and losers. Going beyond this limited horizon requires the building of a political economy of "living together", based on three pillars: scientific liberty, political liberty, economic liberty. The functioning of this political economy would be supported by collective intelligence i. E. Human beings' capacity to live and to work together harmoniously. The objective of this approach is to build a common vision of the general interest and to organize this “living together" of the society. As a conclusion, in order to promote their economic and social development, poor countries in general, and the DRC in particular, imperatively have to solve their main political problems and challenges, and as a priority to build a State and a society. Cooperation is therefore back at the centre of economic and social interactions
Bokilo, Julien. "La stratégie de l'enracinement et ses conséquences sur le développement en Afrique, le cas de la Chine au Congo." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0111.
Full textThe transition, from an economic system based on autarky and central planning to a market system, has turned China into a communist country capitalism oriented, in which coexist billionaires and hundreds of thousands of laborers. To run this massive economic engine, China has developed and deployed a local implementation strategy in the African continent (as it provides access to raw materials) and has introduced this new collaboration as equally beneficial for each partner, in the words "win-win". The following report proposes to analyze the relevance of this economic exchange in the context of South-South asymmetric cooperation, bringing special focus on the case of Congo - Brazzaville since 1964. The ambition of this study is, on the one hand, to help the leaders of developing countries to improve their economic cooperation with developed or emerging countries and, on the other hand, to contribute to the debate on asymmetric exchange and its dynamics in economic cooperation between rich and poor countries. The challenge is to demonstrate the asymmetrical nature of trade between China and Africa and, particularly in the case of Congo, to point out the discriminating factor of the exchange: the lack of technology transfer and service clauses in most of the agreements and contracts signed between the Congo and China - while China imposes these specific clauses in the contracts signed with deve10ped countries, as in the purchase of Airbus aircraft. We will strive to understand how the transfer of technology influence the cooperation between the countries, bearing in mind that in the era of globalization, technology should play a major role in economic exchange
Nsalou, Nkoua Lewis. "Les marchés publics et le développement économique au Congo." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111010.
Full textProcurement in the Congo has long been framed by the colonial decree of March 9th, 1959. Written in a particular historical context, this regulation has proven to be far from the socio-economic realities of the Congo as a result of the independence proclaimed on August 15th, 1960. Established with the view of leading the country towards its development in a liberal economic environment, this colonial decree was, in practice, completely sidelined in favor of the rules issued by the Single Party and the Marxist ideology from the year 1964. In 1982, new procurement rules to serve as a basis for the contractual policy of economic development has been defined by the Congolese authorities of the time. This new procurement regulation, established by a Decree of April 22nd, 1982, is credited with having created the management authorities of public contracts and having set a framework for procurement and government contracts. However, it soon showed its limits and shortcomings with regard to the socio-political configuration of the country. Several factors contributed to the inefficiency of the device in 1982: the party system, the State debt and that of public enterprises, corruption in public procurement, the excessive use of OTC over the counter negotiations and institutional instability. In the years 1990-1991, with the advent of democracy, even though weakened by civil wars, a significant wind of change blew across the Congo. Thus, in view of the institutional and economic reconstruction of the country, with the support of the international financial organizations, the Congolese authorities have undertaken a series of reforms, including the reform codifying procurement. Established by the Decree of May 20th, 2009, the Procurement Code aims at several objectives: transparency, good governance, the fight against corruption and economic development of the Congo. Therefore, an overview of the procurement rules from the Congo's independence in 1960 until today seemed necessary to identify new prospects. For public procurement to become a tool of economic development, there are some prerequisites: fighting against poverty, strengthening the role of justice, granting candidates equal access markets, taking into consideration local social and environmental requirements
Ilenda, Mbemba. "Impact de l'éducation sur les comportements techniques des agriculteurs : le cas du Bas-Zaïre (Zaïre)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29292.
Full textMputu, Mulenda. "Les relations économiques entre l'Union européenne et la République Démocratique du Congo de 1960 à 1990 : quel impact sur le développement ?" Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010518.
Full textKuengienda, Luyindula. "Coopération, monnaie et stratégie du développement A. C. P." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081228.
Full textThe construction of the europe combines three aspects at the same time, that is to say, a project, a method and a space that europeans have agreed together to construct - europe, deliberately but step by step. . . At the beginning of the sixties, the acp states signed agreements aimed at maintaining and extending their links with the european economic community. The acp have been directly connected and dealt with collectively in regards to work, particularly on the the level of financial and technical co-operation. The modes and procedures of setting up co-operation comprise four broad phases: -programming, instruction, decision-making and (evaluation of)results. Today europe has initiated the project for a single currency that the acp states consequently have to deal with in order to master this co-operation. However, this project raises various obstacles and socio-political risks wich we have already discussed. Finally, what will the strategy for development of the acp be tomorrow, particularly in the case of congo(zaire) ? it is not simply a question of preaching and isolation of the acp states, but rather concentrating on development tomorrow, which means necessarily strengthening the internal economic and social structures. And why not include co-operation in the new international economic order ?
Gaboua, Solange Patricia. "Pauvreté et croissance : le cas particulier des pays de l’Afrique centrale : Cameroun, Congo et République Centrafricaine." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020111.
Full textThis thesis presents a comparative analysis of the evolution of monetary and non-monetary poverty of three countries of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (Cameroon, Congo, and Central African Republic). After a review of theoretical approaches of poverty and different strategies for poverty eradication implemented in Sub-Saharan Africa this work explores the stylized facts concerning the economic growth on poverty reduction in the three countries. Finally, we empirically examine the relationship between economic growth and non-income poverty using Moser and Ichida (2001) model. We find that an increase in GDP per capita leads to an increase in life expectancy, an increase in the rate of gross primary school enrolment and a decline in infant mortality rates. These results have direct policy implications
Mokili, Danga Kassa Jeannot. "Analyse socio-économique du développement agricole et ses incidences sur la promotion des milieux ruraux dans les pays en voie de développement: le cas du Congo-Zaïre de 1885 à 1990." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212332.
Full textBingono-Meba, Emmanuel-Nances. "Protection et valorisation économique de trois milieux fluvio-marins du centre du golfe de Guinée (estuaires du Gabon, du río Muni et baie de la Mondah) : biodiversité et développement durable." Montpellier 3, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011271v2.
Full textThe equatorial fringe of the gulf of Guinea represents an enormous floristic, fauna, and ecosystem wealth. Quite opposite to those of west Africa and Asia, they are enough well preserved, because of the weak human occupation. However, with the increase of the urban population, we can see a certain erosion of this biodiversity. While the first actions of these forests conservation and their fauna began about a century ago, important projects of conservation are being done for ten years and that the idea of an economic value for a lasting exploitation is starting to interest all the actors (explorers, conservators, local communities, political decision makers), new partnership actions proposed during the summit of sustainable development in Johannesburg in 2002 should be soon concretized. The protected areas, tools of conservation of the biodiversity are shown in Gabon and in Equatorial Guinea as well. Their openness to the ecotourism, on this coastal zone of the Corisco bay is the object of this study
Agbobly-Atayi, Amevi. "L’organisation internationale de la francophonie en matière de prévention, de gestion et de règlement des crises et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : cas de la république démocratique du Congo, du Tchad, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Togo." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30059.
Full textIn francophone Sub-Saharan Africa conflicts and crises have increased in number and intensity over the two last decades and remained a major issue demanding a global response. They are often mainly caused by the breach of human rights and the coming of democratic process leading chaotic transitions, such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Ivory Coast and Togo.The international organisation of “ francophonie” – whose role consists in promoting culture and whose new tools and mechanisms aim at preventing and solving crises – play a major part among the UN and other international and regional organisations as a cultural institution for democracy and security. Apart from its prevailing part played in terms of contribution to the democratic process, the actions of the organisation complement those of other organisations involved in preventing, managing, and solving conflicts.At this time of security challenge among countries and despite limited means, working out – within this geo cultural area that has a political dimension – a secure strategic identity, turns out to be necessary in order to curb major threats and risks and fully play the role of influential power
Longomo, Mengeli. "Fait administratif et perspectives du développement du Zai͏̈re." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070053.
Full textIn all modern states, public administration intervenes in the most various fields of public life. That intervention is more accentuated in the states of third world. In zaire, beside theses traditional missions appropriate at all administrative systeme, national development is a mission of prime importance for the public administration. But that mission is unsteady or is not assured at all, because the public administration is maladjusted to the needs internal possibilities of the country. A lot of obstacles, especially the mimesis of structure and functionning, the politisation and general unconsciousness of the public administration's role, the obstacles appropriated to the local administration, the perverses effects of the exterior dedt, the non efficiency of administrative reforms stop the good functionning of public adlinistration. We have to recognize, in public administration as in many others, the models of europe and america cannot be transfert automaticly
Kani, Marc. "La contribution des sociétés rurales au développement." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10017.
Full textCongo as the majority of the countries in the south of Sahara is experiencing an economic crisis. The rural societies are invited by public powers to affront this crisis. Not well prepared to provide this rule, rural societies have to be transformed to facilitate their integration in global development. This requires to find an agro-economic stable system
Matabishi, Namashunju Samuel. "Langues, éducation et développement durable en République Démocratique du Congo." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL019.
Full textThis thesis is about languages, education and sustainable development in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As far as linguistics and Culture are concerned, the D. R C. Is one of the countries most multilingual and multicultural in Africa. To that socio-cultural wealth is added the natural wealth (resources) that make some Geologists say the D. R. C is a “geological scandal”. This should be of great advantage to the welfare of the inhabitants of this country; one of the aims of a durable development. However, on social plan there is a great contrast between this geological scandal and the human development and welfare of Congolese because the D. R. C. Remains one of the poorest countries in the world. How can the socio cultural wealth and the natural wealth be combined to impulse the durable development in the D. R. C. ? Which are the necessary strategies to apply so as to make Congolese languages become instruments to the durable development? The aim of this thesis is to study the relationship between languages, education and durable development in D. R. C. In other words it consists of studying the impact of the learning of the Congolese languages on the durable development in the D. R. C. For this purpose one of the methodological approaches of our study is interviewing people. It contains 38 interviews completed by the transcription of radio emissions and the reading of appropriate literature on the topic. According to the interdisciplinary approaches applied to the interviews to five types (civil, society, politics and enterprise) of Congolese people we came to the following results: languages, education and durable development are linked and interdependent. Languages as ways of transmission of information on durable development have an impact on the education of people. Education on its hand promotes durable development. Depending on how people are educated and informed the durable development contributes to the improvement of education such as improving the tools of education in schools. It contributes as well to the enrichment and protection of languages. We have therefore shown that by protecting people assuring them good standard of life we also protect their languages so that they do not disappear. It is good to sensitize, form and inform people in their own languages, those that they control very well. The language is not the only factor to impulse lasting development though it contributes a lot. There is need to involve others such as political, economical, environmental factors… Thus the need to an interdisciplinary approaches to address the relationship between languages, education and durable development in a multilingual and multicultural context of the D. R. C
Bongo, Noël Manuel. "Relations entre le système éducatif et le système productif dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE014.
Full textThe aim of this research is to explore some aspects of the functioning of the work market and the articulations between the educational system and production on developing countries in general, and in the Congo in particular. This study is made of three parts of three chapters each, respectively devoted to the observation of the empirical situation, reflexions on the existing theories (their applications in lessdevelopped economies), and the production of complementary analyses. The first chapter of the first part is an introduction to the band and people and to some economic and financial aspects of the Congo. The second chapter focuses on the role of education in the economic and social development of the country. The third one is both an introduction to - and a critical analysis of - the congolese educational system. As for the second part, it aims at pointing out the methodological and theoretical tools which can help understand the relations between the production system and the educational one. The first chapter of this part is a theoretical analysis of the functionning of work market through the interpretations of currents of thought in economics. The second one attempts to show the complexity of relations between education and employment in developing countries, and the last one presents some notions about economic systems and structures in those countries. At last, the third part will be devoted to the statement of the relation between education training and employment; this relation is drawn from investigation. .
Mambou, Jean-Romuald. "Urbanisation, gestion de la construction et développement urbain : pour une nouvelle organisation de l'espace urbanisé congolais." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE21035.
Full textThis thesis deals with the urbanisation process in congo, related especially to the construction of residential buildings adapted to the income level of the majority, its costs and propositions to improve the manufacturing process of construction materials, as well as the lay out of the urban area, to fit in with the development plan for the cities of dolisie and mossendjo, located in the niari region of congo. After a first methodology section, the second section, having analysed the urbanisation and lay out of the two selected towns : dolisie (population - 11,000 in 1960, 76,000 in 1992, the third largest town of the country, after brazzaville and pointe-noire) and mossendjo (population - 29,000 in 1992, fifth largest town) and a general presentation of the urbanisation in the niari region, development (of housing estates) and a socio-economic analysis of the two towns, the author gives concrete proposals to solve the serious problem of uncontrolled urbanisation that congo, and africa as a whole, are faced with. These are essentially based on the conclusions of a personal study by the author. In the third section, jean-romuald mambou studies the construction materials, especially burnt bricks and has analyses and criticises its traditional manufacturing process. The proposals submitted in this chapter are based on laboratory analysis and examples of the techniques used in togo, as well as on a production cost surevey. These proposals have been developed in detail, leading up to the proposition of a model brick kiln, called the "intermittent fumace with curved and perforated trays". Lastly, the fourth chapter deals with urban models and gives a proposal for the development of urban areas in africa and, especially, for congo. The author calls this "urban customization" and proposes its implementation in mossendjo
Mulamba, Tshamala. "Identité ethnique & développement endogène dans l'univers Tshokwe : recherche d'une voie originale pour la promotion rurale." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H031.
Full textGitenet, Romain. "De la victimisation ethnique à la rébellion armée : Production du politique, mobilisation sociale et économie de guerre en mode insurrectionnel : Le cas du Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP) en République Démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010286.
Full textMusila, Cyril Abal'Anken. "Commerce, marchés et organisations des réseaux des vendeurs : une étude du secteur informel marchand de Kinshasa." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0044.
Full textN'Zebele, Jérôme. "Télécommunications et aménagement du territoire au Congo." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080775.
Full textThe fondamental role play by telecommunications in social and economic developpement, and spatial planning in congo is no longer strange but real and important because it is a developping country which want to integrate new communications technologies. After this analysis: telecommunications appear as generators of disenclosement and this developpement of isolated aeras structuring therefore the space. This leads to what we call: spatil discrepancy or regional discrepancy: discrepancy accentuated by equipements the outline networks, density, flow, and tariffs these different elements reinforce the weight of two central poles of congo: brazzaville and pointe noire. But the preoccupations of spatial planning must be taken into account to lead to well balanced and well thought of ventilation as regards telecommunications. In this domain we must avoid the mimesis and more over consider the human dimension which determines the future of possible innovation
N'Zelomona, Raphaël. "Le développement de la gestion partenariale des petites entreprises au Congo." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100103.
Full textCongolese enterprises are to-day in a situation that is widely representative of the evolution of the economic and political framework all over the world. Public authorities in most developing countries are gradually questioning the then centralized authoritative planning systems on the whole. The solution is the establishment of a wide network of enterprises free from the state and linked among them by a partaking like system. The guideline of the thesis is a contribution to the creation of a partaking network based on a franchising system for societies that used to be of handicraft type at the beginning and are likely to evolve to the scale of a small or average enterprise. The existence of such a network can be regarded as the fundamental condition to implement all the objectives. The analysis is then focused on the ways and means for the congolese enterprises to step out from the state protection on to the field of free enterprises operating within the partaking framework. The basic objection, therefore, is to substitute small enterprises from big ones in order to give a hand to congolese enterprising managers
Lukusa-Mukena, Maweja. "Étude "agro-pastorale" de la zone rurale de Madimba-Inkisi : évolution et perspectives." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30234.
Full textHounounou, Albéric. "Développement national et redécouverte des réalités régionales : l'exemple du Congo." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D315.
Full textA large recrudescence of nationalism in africa characterized 1960, the age of independences. It is one of the most extensive stages of the set up of the african state-nations. It is also the period of large-sclae discussions on the establishment of patterns for economic development. One of the main ideas at that time regarded the perspective of growth particularly the industrial one. But the combination of several factors shows the inefficiency if not the impropriety of such a conception. African projectors and projectors interested in africa are brought by this situation to revise particularly the agriculture. In congo, this has been the principal "priority" of the triennial program of 1975 1977. But once more, the statement of the impact dispersed all over the country will bring congolese rulers, and more and more african leaders to become aware of the regional disparities of development. This is the main objective of the congolese quinquennial plan of 1982 1986. In addition to this, comes the fact that planning is generally linked in underdeveloped countries to the risk of a narrow extraversion sector (oil in congo). We try to show its bearings and its limits, because even by the regional approach of the study, perverted effects have always to be feared
Mukanda-Bantu, Kalasa. "Systèmes de retraite et comportement de reproduction dans les pays en développement : cas de Kinshasa, Zaïre." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0017.
Full textSub-Saharan countries still have high level of fertility while poverty concerns a large majority of the population. From econometric and microeconomic studies, it appears that retirement programmes have negative effects on fertility and poverty levels. This is partly due to their effect on fertility and partly because their main aim is to provide material resources to retired people. The main implication of this study is that workers with retirement plans would no longer be necessary for them to produce large number of children, to provide for their financial security in their old age. These modifications are subject to socio-cultural, economic and institutional conditions which prevail in society. Any change in behavior towards contraception will only take place when these factors themselves have been taken into consideration, finally allowing fertility rates to decline
Moungala, Dominique. "Participation populaire et projet de développement rural au Congo : cas du projet fruitier de Boko." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10014.
Full textThe instance of the boko fruit project illustrates the importance of the people's participation in the successor failure of project of development. That project aims particularly at the increase of fruit and market gardening production, integrating that objective into the whole of development problem's of the pool area. The taking part of the people in the different phases of the project (conception, carrying out and functioning) allowed to reach the greatest part of the starting aims. The project has been accepted because it comes up to expectations of the people and not exclusively to the developer's rationality
Kakule, Vyakuno Emmanuel. "Pression anthropique et aménagement rationnel des hautes terres de Lubero en R. D. C. : rapports entre société et milieu physique dans une montagne équatoriale." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20006.
Full textIn the Lubero highlands, in Democratic Republic of Congo, there are environmental and social problems which depend on natural and social factors. These problems, which appear once the demographic carrying capacity of the lands has been surpassed, are the vegetation degradation, the fall of soils' fertility, the soils' erosion, the protected areas violation, the land scarcity and the land conflicts. As far as the physical environment is concerned, they depend on the slopes, the deep rocks' alteration, the soils' granulometry, the low vegetal cover and the erosive potential of the climate. For the society, they are caused by the progressive occupation of the land, the human densities, the landed system, the exploitation of the nature and the development of lands. To resolve these problems, and more particularly the problem of soils' erosion, which is the most important, this thesis proposes a rational planning integrating an intervention on the physical environment as well as social and economical measures. The controlling of soils' erosion requires the construction of terraces and anti-erosive hedges, the practice of agroforestery, of soil conservation methods, the reforestation and some degree of agricultural mechanization. Execution of these requires foremostly the actors' awareness and the land reforms, accompanied by population emigration, family planning and diversification of activities apart from agriculture. So, the protection of the environment shows that there is a narrow relation between man and nature in territory's planning matter
Bissemo, Bienvenu. "Les structures cognitives chez des enfants congolais scolarisés du milieu rural de la République populaire du Congo : contribution à une étude interculturelle des processus cognitifs des enfants de 7 à 12 ans." Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21011.
Full textThis study attempts to provide a partial explanation of academic failure, developmental delay and the lowering of academic standards in the peoples republic of the Congo. Our two hypotheses, based upon the theoretical and methodological postulates of Piaget's epistemology, concern how, in the rural Congo, these problems are in relation to the children's structural deficits and unfavorable social and environmental conditions. With reference to Piaget's general hypothesis, the congolese child's reasoning capacity and developmental rate are comparable to those of the swiss children he studied in his protocols of 1927, 1941 and 1955. However, with reference to the intercultural hypothesis, although the congolese child's operant structures are present, his developmental rate is slower than that of the geneva population Piaget studied. A control group was constituted among schoolchildren of congolese origin living in France where their parents were university students. Although we obtained the same results with this population as in Piaget's general hypothesis, from the point of view of the intercultural hypothesis, the children's operant development was identical to the swiss population. The decisive factor is undoubtedly the enriched environment (stimuli and
Dihele, Dya Welo. "La formation technique et la mentalité traditionnelle dans les pays en voie de développement : étude de cas : Zaïre." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H101.
Full textNguinguiri, Jean-Claude. "Des pêcheurs face au développement : acteurs, stratégies et trajectoires des pêcheries vili du Congo : analyse socio-anthropologique." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0050.
Full textDevelopment cannot be reduced to a simple transfer of techniques and know-how. On the contrary, it proceeds from nemerous interactions between different social actors, for the "target groups" as well as for the development agents. To stand up for these argument, we have chosen an interactionist approach. The ethnographical data used comes from small-scale fisheries development projects in Congo. This study is made up of two levels of analysis, the fisheries trajectories on one hand side and the interaction between actors on the other. The trajectories of the fisheries, as imagined by the experts, are the result of confrontation of multiple interest at stake. Opposed to this "developper's perception", the actual dynamics of congolese fisheries follow trajectories composed of sequences of change. The shift from one sequence to the other results from negotiation and compromise between strategical groups. The second level of analysis demonstrates that the relationships between development agents and fishermen (between groups and inside groups) do not always follow the rule book. The actors organize themselves in different social networks competing for the access to resources : a higher position in the civil service, development allowances and the reinforcement of one's position in the political arena
Boya, Lucien Emmanuel. "Les activités industrielles à Brazzaville (République populaire du Congo)." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20012.
Full textTchicaya, Anastase Jean Robert. "Financement et efficacité des soins de santé primaires : évaluation de la politique de recouvrement des coûts dans la région de Niari au Congo." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE020.
Full textOver the last fifteen years, the economic and health situation in most countries of Subsaharian Africa has been characterized by numerous disequilibria which dangerously affect the well-being of their populations. To deal with this, several health care policies have been successively tried in order to increase finances for and efficiency of the health care system with the objective of improving the health status of the population. The overall objective of this thesis is to demonstrate, by means of an evaluation of a local experiment of an organizational and financing model founded on a primary health care approach and the principles of the Bamako initiative, that it is possible to attain the objectives both of economic returns and of improved public health in a context of rare resources at the level of the health care systems of developing countries. This research is thus divided into two parts: the first is devoted to the theoretical bases and to the institutional context of health sector financing, and the second focuses on the socio-economic evaluation of the cost recovery experiment in the Niari region of the Congo. Each part comprises three chapters. The experiment illustrates an organizational and financing model for health care on two levels under the form of a district health system and emphasizes community participation in the financing of health care. The results obtained demonstrate that the efficiency of the health care system can be significantly improved at the same time as geographic and financial accessibility to care at a cost compatible with the population's capacity to pay
Haddad, Slim. "Utilisation des services de santé en pays de développement : une étude longitudinale dans la zone de santé rurale de Nioki au Zaïre." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO19001.
Full textMukuna, Lunda. "Économie métropolitaine et modernisation agricole coloniale : concertation entre l'INEAC et l'État dans le domaine de l'agriculture villageoise au Congo-belge : 1947-1960." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29102.
Full textMalonga, Marie-Albert. "Essai d'évaluation économique d'une politique publique : l'exemple de la politique forestière du Congo (1974-1985)." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100039.
Full textThe object of the study is to investigate the impact of public policy or forestry. The essence is to determine whether public policy has reached its objective of making firms engaged in exploiting forestry resources in the Congo adopt an optimal approach towards the trade-of between the preservation of the ecological balance and the requirements of the profit maximization objective. In this respect, we have had to conduct our analysis around two principal issues, namely (1) the problem of disinvestment and (2) the wish of government to achieve a certain degree of transformation before export. We have analyzed the disinvestment phenomenon using the C. Khang model. The a analysis reveals a significant differential in long period stationary stock levels, depending on whether exploiting firms take externalities into account or not. Still on the disinvestment problem, we have been able to appreciate by means of the Clark-Nunro and the Cropper-Lee-Pannu models, the necessary and sufficient economic conditions which lead to the extinction of renewable natural resources. The assessment show s that public sector enterprises are not adequately adapted to the role of stimulating the forestry sector, due largely to their excessive dependence on government and the preponderance of the redistribution function over that of accumulation. On the side of mixed firms, transport, and domestic marketing conditions reduce firm effectiveness. In spite of heavy government investment in the forestry sector, the pre-1974 problems of ecological balance and sectorial industrialization, among others, persist. The situation then calls for a radical change in governent policy and economic philosophy as a prerequisite to its new participation in the sector
Tambwe, Béatrice. "Microcrédit: Outil de développement pour les femmes de Goma en République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28644.
Full textMutumbi, Abeli. "Les nouvelles approches de management de la santé : le cas de Punia en République Démocratique du Congo." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131014.
Full textNew approaches in the management of healthcare result from continuous innovation throughout the world in the administration of systems of healthcare and social protection. If a new approach is being proposed, this implies that the previous one has defects and inadequacies to be remedied and that there is firm resolve to propose ways of improving the situation. In rich countries, current debate is concerned with maintaining national solidarity through social security, with delivering available healthcare to those who would otherwise not have access to it and with protecting society from avoidable sickness by preventative measures as well as by safety policy. In poor countries on the other hand, healthcare policy is pursued in a manner which is ill-defined, complex and unequal in the absence of satisfactory system for the provision of healthcare services. This study has enabled us to arrive at an alarming diagnosis of the state of health of the Congolese people; the Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire) remains ill-equipped on its own either to confront its difficulties or to use its opportunities to organise a healthcare and social protection system that is reliable and equitable. All the indicators discussed in this study show that it is urgent to set up a new healthcare delivery system for the Congolese people. Life expectancy is 42 years; the take-up rate of existing healthcare provision is 20%; malnutrition has doubled in three years; the health budget is absurdly low in proportion to the total budget (5%); average income is below 0. 30 dollars a day according to Transparency International in 2006; the D. R. C. Is among the most corrupt countries on the planet (158th of 163). All these factors contribute to inequality of access to healthcare in this country. It is because of the urgency of this matter that we have examined, in the first part of this study, the different social, managerial and economic theories of organisation which will be able to help us both to understand the situation and to propose appropriate remedies. For this it is necessary that the human resources of the Congolese people be put to good use by vocational training, consciousness-raising and mobilisation, to abolish poverty by creating a large number of centres of economic and social development based on the active participation of the population, to abolish ignorance by appropriate training allowing each individual to know his or her true potential and use it intelligently, to adopt nation-wide the holistic approach to medicine advocated by traditional Bantu medical philosophy, which involves both body and mind
Itoua, Marie-Alphonse. "Contribution à l'étude des revenus ruraux dans les pays en développement : le cas du district de Mossaka (République populaire du Congo)." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D004.
Full textThe present study deals with the origin and the use of incomes in mossaka (congo) locality of about 10 000 inhabitants where fisching is the main activity. The study shows that the evolution of the rural world implies a monetization of the economy, which leads to a diversification of the needs and a diversification of the means to satisfy them, and it depends on the internal as well as external factors of the environment. The analysis of these incomes can not be fitted in economic patterns because of local specificities and the quality of the data collected. The difference between the level of income and of consumption, noticed in actual practice can be accounted by many factors. It is therefore difficult to establish a significant connection between the different factors and the levels of incomes and consumption. Any analysis of the hierarchy of income and their use has to take into account the fact that different factors are not homogeneous and that part of the discrepancies noticed can be explained by the nature of incomes allocated to the various beneficiaries
Raus, Jean. "Communication et ressources humaines dans la dynamique des projets de développement rural à partir d'études de cas au Rwanda et au Zaïre." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081015.
Full textEconomic and social development can not be just reduced to economic growth. Beyond this, it implies a change which has to include the actors involved, into a dimension reinforcing the cultural identity by, and for, each one of them; as well as adding to the structuration of their specific collective organization. The study leading to those conclusions is mainly founded upon the evolution of two development projects in rural communities, in zaire and in rwanda as well as on a confrontation of their analysis through the theories of the psychologist jean piaget on adjustment ant organization. The relation between the theories of piaget on intellectual development of the human mind and being, and the process of social involvment and economic development is futher on justified through the studies of the socio-economist roland colin on direct partaking of populations in their own development process in direct relation with the progression of an organization which should thus result. In this manner, the research has had the opportunity to lead towards a conclusion involving the necessity of interrelation and training in every development process
Yamba, Bandeja. "Développement industriel et transformation de l'économie agricole villageoise au Shaba (Zaïre), 1920-1960." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29389.
Full textKigueni, Philippe. "Exode rural et croissance urbaine : incidences sur le développement et les transformations socio-économiques à Brazzaville depuis 1960." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21003.
Full textThe urban represents nowadays fundamental problematics of the cultural the social and economic development of the urban society in black Africa. It corresponds to a privilege theme of study with a view to understand its mechanisms and all the socio-urban reality that it includes. Why and how does it develop? In the Congo and particularly in Brazzaville, the political capital, the urban growth constitutes a social phenomenon of great importance which modifies the way of life of all those who go and live over there. From the rural depopulation and from a high natality follows a population rush which composes this town. As the norms of urban life are often opposed to the traditional way of life, the customs and the traditions of every boy raise up contradictions in their social circles. Therefore, the analysis of the urban growth phenomenon opens up exciting sociological prospects. As an attentive observer of the developing societies, deal with this urban reality from various angles : its connection with the rural sphere, its attract on the young, its problems of integration, unemployment, lodging and traffic. . . The question raised in this study are numerous, as are the variables often not easily quantifiable, which can contribute to explain this growth
Mabiala, Armand-Maixent. "Contraintes économiques et soins de santé au Congo : les contours de l'Initiative de Bamako ou d'une approche en termes de participation communautaire." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10028.
Full textCountry in the process of development, better, underdeveloped country strongly undergoing external pressure, Congo knows since the year 1980 an economic and financial crisis major which unfortunately modified, since 1996, its row in the scale of the countries in relation to their level of financing of many social budgets and the degradation of public health whose indicators are relatively good around the Sixties. This situation obliges the Congolese state to adhere to the many international recommendations aiming at promoting public health. The adoption of the National Plan of Sanitary Development (PNDS), which fits in the right wire of the initiative of Bamako with in background the question of the Community participation brings to wonder about the viability od such a diagram in the particular context of Congo where an ambivalent system of health is noted, a heavy and antiquated politico-administrative structure, which functions according to its own logics. This interrogation finds brief replies in the checking between the diagrams and the facts. From where the emergence of other interrogations
Kapagama, Ikando Pascal. "Pratiques et discours des organisations non gouvernementales de développement (ONGD) en République démocratique du Congo : analyse critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23684/23684.pdf.
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