Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Économie régionale'
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Madariaga, Nicole. "Intégration régionale, localisation industrielle et convergence régionale." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010045.
Full textGhio, Stéphane. "Disparités spatiales et croissance économique : théories et modèles de la nouvelle économie géographique." Toulon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUL2001.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis is to analyze the evolution of spatial disparities according to different stages of regional development. Starting from theorical and empirical works of the "new economic geography", we develop both theorical and empirical studies of the convergence/divergence process of territories at different stages of development. The first part of the dissertation deals with the theoricai models of the new economic geography (chapter 1: agglomeration economies and spatial concentration; chapter 2: growth and spatial concentration; chapter 3: economic integration and spatial concentration). The second part develops and examines two theorical models wich showjsi, in a "by-stages economic development" perspective, the influence of different kinds of agglomeration economies, openess policies and economic integration on the spatial concentration of industrial activities (chapters 4 and 5). The third part proposes an empirical approach. In chapter 6: we make a survey of numerous econometrical studies wich analyze the part of "natural advantage", comparative advantage, home market effect, specialization, diversification, transport infrastructures and knowledge spillovers on the process of spatial concentration and the regional growth. In the last chapter (7), we consider an econometrica! model, applying an error component model, a seemingly unrelated equations model and a probit model to measure the influence of geographical spillovers on the industrial growth of french regions from 1975 to 1992
Dion, David-Pascal. "Intégration régionale et développement économique : impact de l'intégration régionale sur la croissance et la localisation des activités économiques." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090044.
Full textDanon, Marko. "Les facteurs de la compétitivité régionale." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0025/document.
Full textThis thesis examins the phenomenon of the territorial competitiveness by using optics of the New Economic Geography (NEG). While we think that the regional competitiveness is the capacity of a local economy to attract mobile factors of production, this subject has an increasing importance within a globalized economy. The thesis is structured as follows. The first chapter represents an attempt to position the debate within the framework of NEG. After having chosen a theoretical perspective, in the second chapter we narrow the debate towards the creation of a new definition used as platform for the empirical part. Against this backdrop, the third chapter provides a novel index of regional competitiveness for European regions, a discussion on territorial, temporal and methodological choices, while presenting and interpreting the results in the light of NEG. The results of this chapter question especially the links between territorial competitiveness and national growth rate, and which is why we are discussing in a more detailed fashion the role of policies in managing these processes
Bourdeau-Lepage, Lise. "La question régionale dans une économie en transition : l'effet des transformations systémiques sur les inégalités régionales en Pologne." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE015.
Full textNguema, Engo Paul. "Une économie régionale transfrontalière : Gabon-Cameroun-Guinée Equatoriale." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30065.
Full textThe present work relates to the general topic of border geography. It exposes the problems of the crossborder region between gabon, cameroon and equatorial guinea confronted with requirements for economic and social development in central africa and the countries involved. It discusses in two main points the nature and the way how a certain kind of economy operates, which evolves outside the administrative divisions but is more or less subject to their constraints. The first point consists of highlighting the fundamentals of this economy. Elements are analysed, ranging from basic data to complmentarities and economical disparities, through resources pertaining to the crossborder region. The second point relates to its dynamics. It takes into account the structures as well as the actors which determine the actual functioning of that economy. The second point further includes crossborder impact on that region. Based on those main points, the analyses reveal that this economy is not "strong" but rather fragile but dependent on the political and economic situations not relating to the border regions but rather to the states concerned. A dual functioning system is exhibited which lacks harmony. As regards to the sociocultural aspect, the whole region benefits from it, whereas in the socio-economic field, non-native and foreign populations are more specially favoured than true natives
Moussavou, Pierre. "Essai sur l'intégration économique régionale en Afrique." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100105.
Full textThis study attempts to understand the logic and the rationality of the phenomenon of regional economic integration in Africa. It tries to answer to some fundamental questions such as: why do African countries go into the process of regional economic integration? Who does the integration? Who are the beneficiaries? Our work takes into account the international environment which influences the process of the regional economic integration in Africa. The international system contributes to mold the economic, social and political structures of African countries, which determine the results of different African experiences of regional integration. In this prospect we survey the contradictory movement of integration marginalization of African countries in the world economic, and the international economic crisis. At last, this study attempts also to draw up a balance-sheet of the regional economic integration in Africa through an evaluation of the results of UDEAC and CEAO which are considered as models. On the whole, it appears that the balance-sheet of the regional economic integration in Africa is very slight
Longui, Miekountima Adrien. "Entrepreneuriat "informel" et développement local." Littoral, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DUNK0035.
Full textCharlot, Sylvie. "Economie géographique et croissance régionale : le rôle des infrastructures publiques." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE015.
Full textDalil, Mustapha. "Approche participative et gestion du développement local : le cas du Maroc." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0907.
Full textMenville, Jean. "Capital-risque et développement régional : contribution à l'étude du capital-risque régional." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10064.
Full textVenture capital is a financial innovation which is devoted to intermediate equity financing for start-up and development of innovative firms. This doctoral thesis, which is a contribution to the research on venture capital as financing source, is also an attempt for a reinstatement of financing processes in the analysis of regional development problems. Formation and development of the French venture capital system are studied with a privileged look out for its regional patterns. The regional venture capital faces the very strong constraints of venture capital (information asymmetries, agency problems, illiquidity of shares) through the advantages of proximity; nevertheless, it is, in compensation, subject to the constraints of territorialisation. Thus, despite the increase of the number of regional funds, the French venture capital market appears still strongly centralized and characterized by significant interregional disparities
Sékia, Farid. "Le développement régional à la lumière de la nouvelle théorie de la croissance." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL12014.
Full textMorata, François. "L'action économique extérieure des régions." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32028.
Full textParmentelot, Anne. "La technopole : source d'une nouvelle dynamique régionale en Europe." Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Bilquey_parmentelot.Anne.DMZ921.pdf.
Full textThe different EEC regions present important disparities which have shall been amplified by a structural adjustement started in the 1980's. Yet, many regional development projects have appeared since the last decade. This thesis, after evoking in an introductary part the state of the EEC regions speaks in a first descriptive part, of the technopole as a structuring instrument of the regional space. The technopolitan phenomenon can be observed through its concept, its problematics. A world cartology of the technopoles is drawn up to that effect. A systemic analysis of this phenomenon points out the technopolitan elements and their synergy. The second part - which is analytical and statistical - the technopole ; its evaluation and performance of the tool - , relates the economic effects of three european sites chosen for this work : Nancy-Brabois-Metz 2000, Karlsruhe, Turin. Apattern on in order to help on how to create a technopole allows to assess the viability of a site from the critical size it has to reach. The general conclusion underlines the future prospects of the technopole
Belarbi, Yacine. "Convergence régionale de l'emploi et dépendances spatiales : le cas de l'Algérie : approche par l'économétrie spatiale." Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STETT094.
Full textIn the eighties, the failure of Algerian industrial development strategy generated a high level of industrial unemployment. The Algerian authorities then remodeled their economic strategy. They tried to promote private investment and to counterbalance inequalities between regions in order to reduce unemployment. The analysis of this thesis on determinants of industrial employment growth in a framework that includes a spatial dependency effect led us to question the efficiency of Algeria's economic policy during the period studied. The results of this thesis demonstrate that there is no convergence process between the Algerian regions. Nonetheless, a convergence club gathering the wilayates of Bordi-Bou-Arrerridj, M'Sila and Biskra appears when spatial heterogeneity of industrial employment growth is considered. Furthermore, the results of this thesis demonstrates that the hydrocarbon and the construction and public works sectors do not have externality effects on the dynamics of the local economy, particularly on local industrial employment growth
Glémain, Pascal. "Financement, croissance endogène, régionalisation et développememnt." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4022.
Full textSince currency in 1999, free provision in banking and financial services since 1992 have been offering new dynamics to the building of Europe. Euroland's steady state is expected to yield efficiency to the financing of economic growth and local development. However, this domestic view on financial system seems more and more questionable. Indeed, the theory of international trade uses new geographical economic models whose central concept is "region" and for us : euroregion. Therefore, we want to set up a local model of develoment, and new groth evidence. Firstly, we are locally assessing the European banking industry ant its financial systems. Secondly, we've considered loacla disparities in development through local banking and financial industry, through regional GDP and, through labour euromarkets. Thirdly, we assume the Euroland's growth and euroregional development will depend on space and saving policies under the condition of public expenditures so as to reduce banking costs. The examination of regional savings leads us to the conclusion that local economies may be learning regions
Morer, Myriam. "Concurrence et coopération fiscales entre collectivités locales : théorie et applications." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100165.
Full textGollain, Vincent. "Approche méthodologique d'une stratégie de développement régional." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010065.
Full textThis research work involves a reflection on regional development with the idea that it could be enhenced, even amplified, by the use of a methodology. The first part analyzes the regional plan and the regulations developped after the world war ii and concludes that this method no longer reflects the contemporary economical and political context. That is why a new regulation mode is proposed : "the regional plan strategy" of which the second part develops the methodological foundation. This method is based on three fundamental principles (a global vision, a sensitive approach and a flexible method), and on a reading scheme for regional spaces which uses the teaching of complexity theory. This new regulation assumes the creation of a coordination system, and the choice for fundamental aims which give form to the regional objectives. The third part concerns the follow-up of the proposed method. The point is to elaborate an intentional strategy weaving strategically internal forces and weaknesses of the region as into external threats and opportunities, in order to bring out the borders for regional maneuvers. Uncertainty phenomena being accounted for, the regional future is conceived from hypothesis for which combinations are picture qualified. On the basis of this reflection, the regional strategy is built around three concepts : avoidance, confrontation and cooperation. This strategy is caracterized by its flexibility, its will for participation and by a strong freedom to initiate, left to regional agents. These characteristics allow the intentional strategy to grow by itself according to the evaluations made, so that the final strategy could be different from the initial one
Lee, Won-Ho. "Le développement économique et les problèmes en Asie du Sud-Est : une économie régionale dans l'économie mondiale." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MARN0057.
Full textLe, Galès Patrick. "L'invention d'une politique de développement économique local en France et en Grande-Bretagne : localité, crise, relations central / local et politiques de développement économique local des villes en France et en Grande Bretagne : les exemples de Coventry et Rennes." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100054.
Full textThe invention of local economic policies in French and British cities took place during the period 1975-1986. Three types of factors are explored to explain the invention and the implementation of these policies : (1) political and institutional factors ; (2) economic factors, and (3) local social factors. The comparison plays down the role of the institutional framework. It underlines the importance of the crisis but refuses straight economic determinism. It finally stresses the role of local social factors within a locality. These play a major role to explain local economic policies implemented in British and French cities. The first part of the analysis deals with French and British cities in general, the second part concerns two case-studies : Rennes and Coventry. In Coventry, a 20th century working class city, the dominant group of trade-unionist opposed the implementation of on local economic policy which was supported by "the new urban left", post-68 lower middle classes from the public sector. This policy was finally implemented with delays according to the proposals put forward by a group of managers. In Rennes, two networks of local actors have had competition cooperation relation : one is centred on the local authority, the other one the CCI and the department. They all shave some basic values : research education and training culture and communication to support the social and economic development of the city
Collomb-Clerc, Agnès. "Développement local et méthode d'observation économique des territoires." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21013.
Full textSchürch, Dieter. "Économie de la présence subjective dans des contextes de développement régional." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100197.
Full textLamotte, Olivier. "Les perspectives d'intégration régionale en Europe du Sud-Est : transition et commerce extérieur." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010064.
Full textOudada, Mohamed. "Désenclavement et développement du sud du Maroc : le cas des pays du Bani." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10069.
Full textSERRA, DENIS. "Tourisme et developpement regional : proposition d'une strategie de specialisation infra-regionale adaptee aux specificites des petites economies isolees." Corte, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CORT1012.
Full textCeapraz, Ion Lucian. "Les régions roumaines en mutation : spécialisation et agglomération." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOE008.
Full textThe dissertation emphasizes the location of economic activities in the Romanian economic space through the concepts of specialization and spatial concentration. The economic geography suggests that trade liberalization and the opening of borders can recompose economic space, by intensifying or by creating certain regional specializations, and by stressing the agglomeration of some activities. Supposing that regions and cities specialize in certain activities or that particular activities concentrate in various regions and cities implies the same mechanisms but different tools of analysis. In other words, specialization and spatial concentration are two spects of the same phenomenon which require statistically different but symmetric tools. Our methodological choices put in perspective the symmetry of the definitions and of the measures of specialization and spatial concentration. Several definitions of these concepts were formulated and several measures were used. But, it is crucial to underline that even in the absence of an ideal measure, it is important before any analysis to consider a well defined spatial scale and a precise level of sector desagregation. We do not try to be exhaustive but only to present the most suited tools for Romania. Then we try to refine these results with an econometric analysis of the determinants of the specialization and the spatial concentration in Romania. We show that the theories of trade can or not be relevant for our empirical research
Indjieley, Marius. "Lambaréné, Gabon dans sa région : limites d'influence et perspectives de développement régional." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30032.
Full textGalal, Hussein Ali Randa. "Mondialisation et développement local en Egypte." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070055.
Full textEgypt is one of the development countries which have been affected by globalisation. Global changes imposed numbers of challenges & advantages, especially with the current tecnnologies improvement. These changes include all fields such as economic, politico-admistratif and urban for all planning levels (mondial, supra-regional, national and local). How the local development at within the globalization context? On the first part, thesis present the globalisation concept & its effect on developing & industrial countries, On the second part discuses the relation between the need of development in Egypt and the global planning requirements. The third part studies the Egyptian experience of local development and highlight its advantages and problems
Baleydier, Angèle. "Les systèmes productifs locaux italiens : districts industriels ou manufactures?" Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33010.
Full textPaillacar, Reeve Rodrigo. "Économies d'agglomération dans les pays en développement." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450673.
Full textDall'erba, Sandy. "Les politiques de développement régional en Europe à la lumière des outils récents de la science régionale." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to consider the geographic location and the spatial environment of each European region in the estimation of the impact of the regional development policies. On the contrary of the studies à la Barro and Sala-I-Martin, we do not consider the regions as isolated entities. For this purpose, the relevant models (neoclassical and endogenous growth models, economic geography models) and methodologies are used. First, we review the tools of regional policies and the evolution of regional disparities. Second, we study the distribution of per capita GDP and structural funds among 145 European regions over 1989-1999. We detect the presence of positive spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of these variables. Then we measure through spatial econometrics the evolution of the convergence process over this period and the impact of structural funds. We find spillover effects, but only among core regions. Third, we focus on the regional system of Spain because this country is the first beneficiary of regional funds, but inequalities among its regions increase a lot. We measure the convergence of labor productivity per sector, and then estimate the parameters of a CES production function in continuous time. We also calculate the spatial gradients of the fundamental variables by projection methods. Finally, we study the nature, either competitive or complementary, of the spillover effects among Iberian regions
Fléjo, Janick. "Analyse économique du potentiel de croissance et des mécanismes de convergence des régions françaises." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10008.
Full textCastellani, Michel. "Les mutations économiques et humaines de la corse contemporaine : étude d'économie et démographie régionales." Corte, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CORT1001.
Full textFor thirty years, corsica has been undergoing deep economic and human changes : the phenomenon of viticulture as a monoculture, the revolution in the means of transportation, the advent of mass tourism. These were also demographic factors, wich helped to ehphasize breaks in a population wich had been hurt for a long time by a crisis, by powerful negative migratory movements. The purpose of this thesis it to hive a definition of the different sectors of activity, of the paradoxical working of the economic machine and analyse the demographic consequences of them. The point is to overcome the particular difficulties linked to the fragmentary and insufficient documentation, to observe and confirm facts, to know the ground concretely, and study the financial fluxes wich reveal deep imbalance and a characteristic method of regulation. In the field of demography, where statistics had long been unusuable, a specific approach is offered, through the systematic study and exploitation of birth rate and death rate fata. One of the results is an accurate photograph of corsica's spatial dynamic current
Carrère, Céline. "Essays on regional integration in developing countries : impact on trade orientation and welfare." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF10276.
Full textTrois essais sont proposés dans cette thèse afin d'étudier les effets des accords d'intégration régionale sur l'orientation du commerce et le bien-être des pays en développement. Le chapitre 2, intitulé "Evaluation des effets des accords régionaux sur le commerce à l'aide d'un modèle de gravité re-spécifié", s'insère à l'aide d'outils économétriques appropriés dans la controverse initiée par Viner sur la possibilité qu'un accord commercial préférentiel aboutisse à du détournement plutôt qu'à de la création de commerce. Le chapitre 3, intitulé "Accords régionaux africains : impacts sur le commerce avec ou sans unions monétaires", tente de distinguer les effets d'une union monétaire de ceux d'un accord de tarif préférentiel sur le commerce des pays membres dans le cas de l'Afrique sub-saharienne. Le chapitre 4, intitulé "Intégration régionale et bien-être dans les pays du sud : le rôle des économies d'échelle dans les transports", étudie l'impact des accords commerciaux préférentiels sur le bien-être des pays en développement à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général prenant en compte les effets de ces accords sur les coûts de transport. .
Sahin, Sebnem. "Politiques économiques pour un développement durable et émissions de G. E. S. En Turquie : recommandations du modèle d'équilibre général régional TURCO." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010004.
Full textJean-Pierre, Philippe. "Diversité des dynamiques de convergence réelle des régions européennes : bilan empirique et éclairage théorique." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010011.
Full textThe road towards the european monetary union is not without setting the problem of the regional convergence process. This concern is all the more important that the empirical and theoretical contribution on european regions give ambigous results. The aim of this work is also double. Its first objective is to deep the empirical analysis of the catching up process of the european regions. Its second objective is to propose a theoretical framework which can improve the understanding of the previous results. These last show the diversity of the convergence processes which characterize the european regions and highlight the difficulties for lagging regions to catch-up with the middle gdp per capita of the European regions (part I). This result is confirmed by the analysis of the dynamic of growth of a region La Réunion, which is submitted to a special developing policy for more than forty years. This case study suggests also that the impact of public transfers, sent to La Réunion, on its growth is not as positive as we can believe (partie II). This concerns is supported by a theoretical analysis of the impact of transfers on the dynamic of growth of economies. Indeed, the construction of model of growth for european regions allows to show that similar regions, in terms of preference and technological parameters, can be characterized by different catching-up processes and that public tranfers produce indirect effects that can offset their initial positive effects on the growth and the catching-up process of the developing regions (partie III)
Inacio, Reis Sandra. "La politique régionale de l'Union européenne et les disparités régionales : Une étude empirique de l'impact des Fonds structurels sur la convergence des régions européennes." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0009.
Full textBy reducing the obstacles to circulation of goods, services and capital and by facilitating a greater mobility of the factors of production, European economic integration is supposed to strengthen the growth between the least advanced Member States and thus to support a process of convergence. However, the geographical distribution of the economic integration's profits can support the most developed areas more, which could slow down the process of convergence of backward region. In order to promote a harmonious development of the Union as a whole, an European regional policy was created. Thanks to the Structural Funds and the Cohesion Funds, it aims mainly the reduction of the GDP per capita's disparities between the Member States' areas. With the European Union successive enlargements, instruments and financial means of the European regional policy are increasingly consequent, so that it becomes necessary to evaluate and judge its effectiveness. To answer it, it is important first of all to examine how the regional policy is integrated in the economic analysis and to study the methods used to evaluate its impact. Among the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the European regional policy, the traditional empirical approaches of convergence seem particularly adapted. The results obtained in our empirical study based on these approaches show the contrasted effectiveness of Structural Funds to decrease the regional disparities of incomes per capita
Attia, Rajà. "Stratégies d'acteurs et dynamique de structuration du territoire : éléments de modélisation de l'organisation industrielle." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX24010.
Full textDhers, Georges. "Pour des dispositifs d'intermédiation créative au service du développement des personnes et des territoires." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT4004.
Full textScientific literature concerning economic and social local development is abundant on the theme of proximity organization which allows the engagement of developmental dynamics. However, there is much less documentation on the processes that explain its origin. The objective of this thesis is to show the processes at work using a multi-disciplinary approach in social studies and social science, notably through the concepts of intermediation, contextualization and ritualization of communication, which permit and facilitate the co-construction of developmental projects. These concepts act simultaneously on human and territorial development as they support the principles of ethics and communicative structures which enrich the quality of communication between people, facilitate collective learning and the construction of collective competence, ease the constitution of social links and their integration in open social networks which disencumber economical exchanges by augmenting reciprocity, enhance the efficiency of these exchanges by augmenting their degree of cooperation and coordination, and finally, allow the creation of knowledgeable externalities and thus improve human and territorial creativity ; numerous examples cited in different fields of development are analysed using the standard principles of communication structures to which they are linked. The author even proposes the creation and animation of new standards for intermediation methods
Jennequin, Hugues. "La localisation des activités tertiaires : un enjeu économique majeur." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131020.
Full textTertiarisation, industrial agglomeration and increasing integration are well-know facts in the developed countries. However, the studies about the spatial distribution of activities include rarely the role of services. We show that the business services, so-called Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) display a level of agglomeration both increasing and superior to the other tertiary activities. We study the determinants of localisation of industries and KIBS within a model of economic geography. We measure the size of the upstream downstream relations between these two differentiated sectors and prove that the KIBS are less dependent of the industrial localisation that the industrial businesses are towards the KIBS. Besides, we analyse the historical evolution of the localisation behaviour between these two sectors with the passage of industrial so-called economies to “post-industrial”
Marques, Nicolas. "Sécurité sociale ou protections sociales : une analyse économique institutionnelle." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32011.
Full textDarrigues, Fabrice. "Fiscalité, externalités technologiques et pécuniaires comme déterminants du choix de localisation des firmes : les exemples de l'Union européenne et du Mercosur." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU2011.
Full textBenini, Roberta. "Le modèle de développement et la structuration des espaces régionaux en Union soviétique." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010031.
Full textCrozet, Matthieu. "Mobilité du capital humain : localisation des activités et convergence des espaces européens." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010055.
Full textBreitbach, Aurea Correa de Miranda. "Une dynamique régionale fondée sur la diversification industrielle." Paris 1, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00333287.
Full textBlais, Anthony. "Dynamique du développement local et forces exogènes dans les territoires en reconstruction : évaluation des effets de l'action internationale au Kosovo." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010032.
Full textAzevedo, Beatriz. "Le secteur informel dans une dynamique de développement local : famille, territoire et industrie : une étude des petits producteurs de la Vallée dos Sinos, Brésil." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21026.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to point out that the informal sector could be affected by the dynamic of territorial development. Therefore we joined our analysis of the small production of the Sinos Valley with a new conception of development associated with the idea of the "SPL". This approach is justified by the fact that the local implantation of small units of production is an important element of its operation, where the local system become the key element of creation and development of each firm. Indeed, insofar the informal sector is a social product, its territorial dimension assume an important role for the analysis of its operation. Thus, this statement led us to a double theoretical approach. We support our analysis, on the one hand, in the informal sector approach and, on the other hand, in the recent theoretical contribution which integrate the territory into the economics of development. So we constructed throughout the thesis an analysis to prove the intersection of three elements – the family, the industry and the territory – into a dynamic of the small production of the Sinos Valley
Ellero, Jéremy. "Perspective de coopération régionale dans le Pacifique : quels modèles d'intégration économique pour les territoires français ?" Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NCAL0001/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to make a significant contribution on the prospects of regional integration of the French Pacific territories in the current international context. As well, it aims at identifying the opportunities for business development to the export market. The emancipation of the French collectivities in Oceania cannot be confined to removing them from United Nations’ list of seventeen territories to be decolonized. More generally, the integration of islands with populations of under one million into international trade flows is the key to the issues of insular development. We will therefore seek to determine whether the MIRAB (Migration, Remittances, Aid, Bureaucracy) reference model of the Pacific economies is still up to the challenges of globalization. The multilateral trading system is undergoing profound change and seems to be seeing a regional fragmentation of its spheres of influence. Since the early 2000’s, the initiative of the Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) and Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) agreements would appear to be the first step towards the construction of a regional single market in the Pacific. Oceania represents a market of seven million consumers scattered over one-third of the surface area of the globe. Geographical isolation, lack of commercial openings and the heterogeneous nature of the Pacific Island economies have a direct influence on commercial policies. Furthermore, in New Caledonia as in French Polynesia 97% are very small businesses employing less than 10 people. As in most islands of Oceania, the economic model is only oriented toward the internal market and is not structured for export. In this context, the French Pacific territories are labeled as one of the 34 «hotspot » of the biodiversity; their ecosystems are amongst the most diversified in the world. Rich of this competitive advantage, the valorization of the endemic fauna and flora can take many forms: agriculture, tourism, extraction of resources, scientific research…We will try to define the most profitable exploitation of the natural heritage for a sustainable development
Magouangou, Fidèle. "Les retombées économiques de l'intégration régionale : une analyse quantitative à l'aide des modèles d'équilibre général calculable : le cas du Gabon dans l'Union Douanière et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale (UDEAC)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX24011.
Full textParisot, Jean-Christophe. "Identité régionale et développement local : le cas de la Picardie." Amiens, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AMIE0001.
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