Academic literature on the topic 'Economy of Poverty'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economy of Poverty"

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Walter, Maggie. "An Economy of Poverty." International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v2i1.32.

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In this essay I argue that the domain of Aboriginality is constituted by non Aboriginal/Aboriginal relations of power whereby the State operates as a proxy for these relations. The domain of Aboriginality is multifaceted, with intersecting and intertwined layers which work in tandem to contribute to the maintenance of Aboriginal poverty in Australia.
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Fatima Miano, Tahseen. "FOOD POVERTY, HUNGER AND ECONOMY." International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES) 11, no. 2 (April 7, 2021): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31407/ijees11.218.

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Sharma, Bishnu Prasad, and Dipak Bahadur Adhikari. "Informal Economy and Poverty Dynamics: A Review." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (May 19, 2020): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v2i1.29028.

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Background: The informal economy is an important phenomenon in developing countries. In recent years there has been an increasing policy interest in the informal economy and its poverty dynamics. Objective: This paper explores the relationship between the informal economy and poverty through literature review of internet based open access resources published from 2000 to 2019. Method: Many empirical studies in our review have shown that informal employment has a causal impact on household poverty. This paper seeks to evaluate how informal economy through the theoretical lens applied to real world problems and explore the potential value of empirical evidences in progressing new understandings of the linkage between informal economy and poverty. Findings: Informal economy is the main source of livelihood for marginalized and poor and earnings from this sector have had a strong impact on the household livelihood. It is important that policymakers recognize the informal economy as a positive contribution to poverty, especially in countries where formal economic activities are less in operation. Conclusions: This study identifies the role of informal economy in poverty dynamics and important policy debates which provide directions to improve the quality and consistency for future research.
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Sutrisna, I. Wayan. "Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Perekonomian Partisipatif." Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti 2, no. 1 (July 7, 2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47532/jic.v2i1.119.

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The problem of poverty is still a threat to every government in the world. Thepoverty level will be used as an indicator in assessing the success of a ruling governmentregime. Even developed country that has abundant resources and capable technology wasstill keeping pockets of poverty in several corners of the region. The Poverty ReductionCommittee of the Republic of Indonesia gives the view that poverty is a condition wherea person or group of people, men and women, cannot fulfill their basic rights properly tofulfill and develop a dignified life.Maximum involvement of the community in the economic sector aims to providethe widest possible access to the community to contribute and enjoy the results of theeconomic growth generated. The economic system that involves many people in the economicprocess will be able to direct the economy of a region towards quality growth. Aparticipatory economy is one solution in handling the complexity of poverty. A powerlesssociety in the economy must be able to increase its source of income so that it ends inincreasing welfare in general. Community empowerment in the economy is very muchneeded in the development process especially in the economic field.The people’s economy which is an economics system that is most in line with Indonesian culture as stated in our country’s constitution must be truly implemented in achievingnational goals. MSMEs, Cooperatives and economic institutions belonging to the widercommunity must continue to be developed so that the community is more empowered inthe economic sector. The poverty reduction strategy by providing opportunities for thecommunity to enjoy the success of the economic sector will be able to reduce the amountof poverty widely. The participatory economy that has been successfully implemented ina region is believed to be able to lift the economy towards quality economic growth.
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Maasdorp, Gavin. "Globalisation, economic policy and the new dualism in the South African economy." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2001): 505–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v4i3.2660.

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Economic dualism in South Africa has mutated from the original modem vs. traditional sector conception to one of poverty vs. non-poverty. Globalisation provides opportunities to reduce poverty, but government policies determine the outcome. The South African government's sound macroeconomic policies have not been matched on the micro side. The labour market has not been liberalised, employers are loath to increase staff numbers, and foreign investment in labour-intensive industries is not being attracted. The policy choice is one of lower real wages and more jobs or higher real wages and fewer jobs. The unemployed and those in absolute poverty would opt for the former, unionised labour for the latter. Policy reforms will be politically difficult, but without them the dual economy will persist.
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Heiden, D. "Clothes, poverty, and the global economy." Western Journal of Medicine 175, no. 1 (July 1, 2001): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ewjm.175.1.72.

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McDonald, Ross A. "The Spiritual Poverty of Material Economy." Journal of Human Values 2, no. 2 (October 1996): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097168589600200209.

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Addison, Tony. "Chronic Poverty in the Global Economy." European Journal of Development Research 21, no. 2 (April 2009): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2009.6.

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Boer, Leen. "Attacking poverty: rediscovering the political economy." Third World Quarterly 22, no. 2 (April 2001): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590120037072.

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Et al., Phramaha Wattana Khamken. "Sufficiency Economy Philosophy Towards Poverty Eradication in Thailand." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 1406–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.921.

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As of 2015, about 736 million people around the world still lived on poverty. Many of them lack of food, clean drinking water and sanitation. Due to economies shrink around the world and the coronavirus pandemic, millions of Thai people have been left in poverty. The purpose of this article is to examine the causes of increasing global poverty and the rising poverty in Thailand, to study the SDGs Goal 1 and its targets in eradicating poverty around the world, to explore the principles of Sufficiency Economy for poverty eradication and sustainable development in Thailand. Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. The problems of economy shrink caused interruption in household incomes and consumption growth, and the coronavirus spread made unemployment rate and household debt rise which exacerbated the poverty situation. Results showed that Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP) is an approach for sustainable development which espouses moderation, reasonableness and prudence as development framework based on knowledge and virtue. SEP principles are aligned with the principles and objectives of SDGs, seeking to eradicate poverty and reduce inequality as a means to achieve sustainable development. Applications of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy have proved for poverty eradication and food security which is able to lead to sustainable economic growth and sustainable consumption and production. The philosophy greatly attaches to human development at all levels and emphasizes to strengthen community’s capacity to ensure a balanced way of life and resilience.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economy of Poverty"

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Weber, Heloise. "The global political economy of microcredit and poverty reduction." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326793.

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Dahlquist, Matilda. "Does Economic Growth reduce Poverty? : An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Poverty and Economic Growth across Low- and Middle-income Countries, illustrated by the Case of Brazil." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-24590.

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Extreme poverty is a reality facing over a billion people, and a striking contradiction is that huge disparities coexist with a relatively rapid economic growth. This thesis investigates whether economic growth reduces poverty. Through an empirical cross-sectional regression, it analyses what impact economic growth has on poverty, and what structures that possibly preserve these phenomena. The theories of Dual Economy and Human Capital are used to explain such structures that cause poverty to coexist with growth. Brazil is an example of a dual economy whose recent history is characterised by successful economic and public policies that have managed to reduce the level of extreme poverty. Structures of dualistic labour markets contribute to the preservation of the extreme poverty, thus they do have some explanatory power of the coexistence of poverty and growth. The main conclusion from the empirical results is that economic growth does indeed reduce poverty. Also the level of poverty is strongly related to decrease of poverty, in such a way that a high level of poverty is associated to a slow decrease of poverty. However, economic growth does not appear to be sufficient a tool when the level of extreme poverty is high, suggesting that well-designed policies and investments in education are needed to obtain an inclusive, pro-poor growth and thus reduce the level of extreme poverty.
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Van, Dongen Lisa. "Thinking about escaping poverty : a critical argument analysis identifying the conceptualisation of constraints to poverty reduction implicit in the Johannesburg human development strategy." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10599.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-103).
This dissertation asks the research question: "How does the Johannesburg Human Development Strategy conceptualise the constraints that exist to escaping poverty?" It answers the question by adopting a critical approach to the Johannesburg Human Development Strategy (JHDS). Using an argument analysis methodology, the dissertation ascertains what assumptions about constraints to poverty reduction are implicit within the strategy. The dissertation shows the JHDS to emphasise livelihood asset deficiencies as the most significant constraint to poverty reduction.
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Gruffydd, Jones Branwen Sarah. "Explaining rural poverty in Mozambique : a realist approach." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390973.

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Mayo, Marjorie. "Communities and caring : the mixed economy of welfare." Thesis, London South Bank University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245091.

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Mausch, Kai. "Poverty, inequality and the non-farm economy : the case of rural Vietnam." Hannover Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1001026667/34.

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Akanbi, Olusegun Ayodele. "Macro-econometric modelling for the Nigerian economy : a growth-poverty gap analysis." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28187.

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This study develops comprehensive full-sector macro-econometric models for the Nigerian economy with the aim of explaining and providing a long-term solution for the persistent growth-poverty divergence experienced by the country. The models are applied to testing the hypothesis of existing structural supply-side constraints versus demand-side constraints impeding the growth and development of the country. Structural inadequacies have been the major setback to the achievement of the developmental objectives in the Nigerian economy. The last four decades has revealed several macroeconomic instabilities that hinder much improvement in the performance of the economy. Much of these structural inadequacies have been blamed on the persistent poor governance experienced by the country over the years. The poor political leadership and instability, corruption and the mismanagement of the oil resources have halted an appropriate and sound economic policy that should have alleviated poverty among the majority of the population. A review of the historical performance of the Nigerian economy reveals significant socio-economic constraints as the predominant impediments to high and sticky levels of poverty in the economy. As such, a model of the Nigerian economy suitable for policy analysis needs to capture the long-run supply-side characteristics of the economy. A price block is incorporated to specify the price adjustment between the production or supply-side sector and real aggregate demand sector. The institutional characteristics with associated policy behaviour are incorporated through a public and monetary sector, whereas the interaction with the rest of the world is presented by a foreign sector, with specific attention given to the oil sector. The models are estimated with time-series data from 1970 to 2006 using the Engle-Granger two-step cointegration technique, capturing both the long-run and short-run dynamic properties of the economy. The full-sector models are subjected to a series of policy scenarios to evaluate the various options for government. It is evident from the policy options assessed in this study that there is a need for an improvement in the quality of government spending. Fiscal policy expansion should tend towards increasing the component of government expenditure that will lead to sustained growth and also an improvement in the standard of living of the citizens. In order to be able to reap the benefits of a positive external shock, there is a need to increase the level of competitiveness and the productive capacity of the country. Investment in basic infrastructure such as power and roads is very crucial at this stage of the Nigerian economy. There is an urgent need to refocus the government role in certain critical areas of the economy. Government institutions need to be strengthened by improving the coordination that exists within the government structures. The political environment needs to be more secure in order to attract more private investment. The maintenance of public order, ensuring property rights, a sound regulatory structure and also creating a framework that will increase the provision of public goods and services and the maintenance of infrastructure are urgent elements required in order to achieve the set macroeconomic objectives.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Economics
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Holtzhausen, Marlie. "From Washington Consensus to relational economy : relational and human economy approaches to addressing poverty and inequality in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76678.

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This research sought to examine how development occurs when it takes place from a relational approach. The relational approach forms part of a growing body of literature within development studies in search of alternative ways of understanding development. Orthodox theories tend to be resistant to alternatives that threaten their path dependency. Development-related ideological traps have also locked development policy in redundant arguments. Development theories from various disciplines continue to grapple with the multidimensionality of poverty and inequality, but they often fail to consider the central role human relationships play in approaching these issues. This study used Relational Thinking and relational and human economy approaches in search for alternative models and methods to the neoliberal tradition and current development enterprise. Increasing global inequality and deprivations create a vital opportunity to think of new perspectives, interpretive categories and predictive models. A case study approach was used to examine the relational dynamics of a nongovernmental organisation (NGO) called the James 1:27 Trust, which works with children and youth in Pretoria, South Africa. Relational Thinking was utilised within an interpretivist philosophy using a mixed-model approach, including the Relational Proximity Framework survey (quantitative tool) and in-depth qualitative research through semi-structured interviews and a focus group. The research established that development studied from a relational perspective deepens understanding of the varying meanings that people give to development. It informs a relational economy in which development is seen as a circular, “messy” and often unpredictable process where belonging, pain, “family”, forgiveness and learning in an intricate, embedded network of relationships are valued beyond material resources. Development requires philosophies and measures that enable the identification of questions, problems and interventions that are not currently considered in studies on development.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
DAAD-NRF In-Country Scholarship (German Academic Exchange Service and National Research Foundation). University of Pretoria’s Postgraduate Study Abroad Programme.
Political Sciences
PhD
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Heald, Jeremy. "Decentralized rural development and poverty reduction in Mexico : is "solidarity economy" the answer?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508923.

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Ahmed, Manzoor. "Fiscal decentralisation and political economy of poverty reduction : theory and evidence from Pakistan." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7288/.

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This thesis explores the relationship between fiscal decentralisation and poverty. The thesis consists of four parts. First part reviews the related literature addressing different aspects of fiscal decentralisation and poverty and highlighting the research gap that this thesis intends to address. It also explains the possible channels through which fiscal decentralisation potentially affects poverty. Second part describes the political economy, fiscal decentralisation and poverty in Pakistan. It underlines that fiscal policy decisions in Pakistan are made to reflect many vested interest groups and institutions that may be failed to provide basic social services. Additionally, it discusses the development of federalism and fiscal decentralisation in Pakistan and shows that how the vertical and horizontal resource distribution affect the social and economic development of the provinces. This part also discusses various approaches, measurements and trends of poverty in Pakistan. Third part presents a systematic relationship between fiscal decentralisation and poverty both theoretically and empirically. The theoretical framework implies that if the federal transfer rate is larger, then the decentralisation measure will be greater. Since a larger federal transfer rate reduces poverty, poverty and expenditure decentralisation are expected to be negatively related. In addition to the model, there is an extensive empirical study on Pakistan to look at the impact of fiscal decentralisation on poverty besides investigating the potential channels through pro-poor sectoral outcomes. Ordinary Least Squared, Fixed and Radom Effect Models and Generalised Method of Moment Instrumental Variables methodology is used on simple time series as well as panel datasets covering four provinces of Pakistan over the period from 1975 to 2009. The empirical results suggest a strong relationship between expenditure decentralisation and poverty – proxy alternatively by headcount poverty, poverty gap, severity of poverty and the human development index. Both rural and urban poverty reduction have statistically significant relationship with expenditure decentralisation. The results also reveal that decentralisation improves pro-poor sectoral outcomes of education, health and agriculture that consequently affect poverty. The last part illustrates the effectiveness of the devolution reforms by transferring fiscal, political and administrative authorities to local governments on certain social and economic sectors that are believed to be pro-poor. The evidence shows that the devolution significantly changes the size and magnitude of investment on many social and economic sectors. In all provinces, the investment increases in sectors such as education, healthcare, agriculture, water management, water supply and sanitation, rural development and the civil work. Since these services are strongly associated with local needs, it is reasonable to conclude that the devolution implicitly enhances the living standard of the local communities, especially the poor.
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Books on the topic "Economy of Poverty"

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Ranadive, K. R. The political economy of poverty. Hyderabad, [India]: Orient Longman, 1990.

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Streeten, Paul. The political economy of fighting poverty. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1995.

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Helleiner, Gerry, Shahen Abrahamian, Edmar Bacha, Roger Lawrence, and Pedro Malan, eds. Poverty, Prosperity and the World Economy. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13658-2.

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Political economy of poverty, equity and growth. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences (GAAS), 2014.

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Wealth, poverty, and economy in God's world. Nashville, Tenn: General Board of Higher Education and Ministry, the United Methodist Church, 2008.

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Kim, Byung-Yeon. Poverty and informal economy participation in Romania. Colchester: Essex University, Department of Economics, 1999.

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Conference on the Ethiopian Economy (5th 1995). The Ethiopian economy: Poverty and poverty alleviation : proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on the Ethiopian Economy. Edited by Bereket Kebede, Mekonnen Tadesse, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Addis Ababa University. Dept. of Economics., and Ethiopian Economic Association. Addis Ababa: Dept. of Economics, Addis Ababa University, 1996.

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Ahsan, Syed M. Institutional framework and poverty: A transition economy perspective. Helsinki: United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2001.

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Wiig, Arne. Bangladesh: severe poverty and a well functioning economy? Bergen, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute, 2000.

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Louise, Cooper. Wealth and poverty in the Mongolian pastoral economy. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economy of Poverty"

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Huq, Mozammel, and Michael Tribe. "Poverty and Inequality." In The Economy of Ghana, 381–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60243-5_19.

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King, Michael. "Distribution and Poverty." In The Economy of Ireland, 205–33. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-61107-9_8.

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Satlow, Michael L. "Usury and poverty." In Judaism and the Economy, 63. First edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351137065-29.

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Satlow, Michael L. "Causes of poverty." In Judaism and the Economy, 64–65. First edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351137065-30.

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Satlow, Michael L. "Poverty and punishment." In Judaism and the Economy, 73–74. First edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351137065-36.

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Satlow, Michael L. "Poverty and prayer." In Judaism and the Economy, 114. First edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351137065-49.

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Satlow, Michael L. "Poverty and laziness." In Judaism and the Economy, 174–76. First edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351137065-66.

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MacRaild, Donald M. "Economy, Poverty and Emigration." In Irish Migrants in Modern Britain, 1750–1922, 9–41. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27344-7_2.

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MacRaild, Donald M. "Economy, Poverty and Emigration." In The Irish Diaspora in Britain, 1750–1939, 6–32. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-26803-7_2.

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Adam, Jan. "Poverty." In Social Costs of Transformation to a Market Economy in Post-Socialist Countries, 155–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230500877_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economy of Poverty"

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Nechita, Daniela. "Population - Poverty Relationship and Territorial Development." In International Conference Risk in Contemporary Economy. Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/rce206705322.

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Adi Anggraeni Elisabeth, Dian, and Nila Prasetiaswati. "ROLE OF CASSAVA FORRURAL HOUSEHOLD’S ECONOMY IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN." In International Conference on Poverty and Sustainable Development. TIIKM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/icpsd.2016.3105.

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Yang, Fan, Tianhui Zhuang, and Weizhong Zeng. "Tibetan Women's Poverty and Unmarried Birth from the Perspective of Accurate Poverty Alleviation." In 2016 International Conference on Economy, Management and Education Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemet-16.2016.318.

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Barla, Marcus. "IMPACTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE ON TRIBAL ECONOMY: A STUDY OF JHARKHAND STATE OF INDIA." In International Conference on Poverty and Sustainable Development. TIIKM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/icpsd.2016.3103.

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Shaydullina, Rimma M. "Inequality In Income Distribution And The Problem Of Poverty." In Conference on Land Economy and Rural Studies Essentials. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.103.

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Marsinta Arsani, Ade. "Inequality and Poverty Alleviation: Globalization, Access, and Gender." In 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Economy and Development (ICIED 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icied-17.2018.25.

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Purwiyanta and Ambar Puji Harjanto. "The Effect of Indonesian Economic Openness on Poverty Levels in Indonesia." In International Conference on Business, Economy, Entrepreneurship and Management. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009966803530358.

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Tsymbalyuk, Marina V. "The Problem Of Poverty In The Context Of Changes Institutional Environment." In Conference on Land Economy and Rural Studies Essentials. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.60.

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Ildırar, Mustafa, and Erhan İşcan. "Corruption, Poverty and Economic Performance: Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA) Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01261.

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Corruption, defined as “the misuse of public power for private benefit.” The World Bank describes corruption as one of the greatest obstacles to economic and social development. It undermines development by distorting the rule of law and weakening the institutional foundation on which economic performance depends. In past decades, many theoretical and empirical studies have presented corruption hinders investment, reduces economic growth, restricts trade, distorts government expenditures and strengthens the underground economy. In addition, they have shown a strong connection between corruption and poverty and income inequality. On the other hand, the literature on corruption points to the conclusion that corruption by itself does not lead to poverty. Rather, corruption has direct consequences on economic and governance factors, intermediaries that in turn produce poverty. Although corruption is seen in many countries in the world, it is higher and widespread in developing countries. This study investigates relation between corruption, poverty, and economic performance by using a panel consisting of countries in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia countries. It was shown that corruption affected directly economic performance and low economic performance leads to poverty. Additionally, results imply that rules against corruption could affect economic growth indirectly through their impact on the level of corruption.
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Maj-Waśniowska, Katarzyna, Agnieszka Wałęga, and Grzegorz Wałęga. "SILVER ECONOMY, POVERTY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." In 10th Economics & Finance Conference, Rome. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2018.010.023.

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Reports on the topic "Economy of Poverty"

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Cororaton, Caesar, and David Orden. Pakistan’s cotton and textile economy: Intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896291676rr158.

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Cororaton, Caesar, and David Orden. Pakistan’s cotton and textile economy: Intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896291676.

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Moeen, Muhammad Saad, Zeeshan Haider, Sania Haider Shikoh, Noormah Rizwan, Stephen Davies, and Abdul Wajid Rana. COVID-19: Estimating impact on the economy and poverty in Pakistan: Using SAM Multiplier Model. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134244.

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Aragie, Emerta, Xinshen Diao, Sherman Robinson, Gracie Rosenbach, David J. Spielman, and James Thurlow. Assessing the economywide impacts of COVID-19 on Rwanda’s economy, agri-food system, and poverty: A social accounting matrix (SAM) multiplier approach. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134400.

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5

Khan, Amir Ullah. Islam and Good Governance: A Political Economy Perspective. IIIT, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.004.20.

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It is readily apparent to everyone that there are multiple and serious concerns that face Muslim societies today. Terrorism, civil strife, poverty, illiteracy, factionalism, gender injustices and poor healthcare are just a few of the challenges to governance across the Muslim world. These are core issues for governance and public administration in any form of government. However, before we can engage with good governance within the context of Islam, we need to be clear what mean by good governance itself. A simple definition of good governance is that of an institutionalised competency of administration and institution leading to efficient resource allocation and management[1]. Another way of looking at it is as a system which is defined by the existence of efficient and accountable institutions[2]. Civil society now tends to look at good governance by way of impact measurement and how a certain set of processes result in a set of measurable and desirable outcomes.
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Aragie, Emerta, Xinshen Diao, Sherman Robinson, Gracie Rosenbach, David J. Spielman, and James Thurlow. Synopsis: Assessing the economywide impacts of COVID-19 on Rwanda’s economy, agri-food system, and poverty: A social accounting matrix (SAM) multiplier approach. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134421.

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Abdo, Nabil, Dana Abed, Bachir Ayoub, and Nizar Aouad. The IMF and Lebanon: The long road ahead – An assessment of how Lebanon’s economy may be stabilized while battling a triple crisis and recovering from a deadly blast. Oxfam, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6652.

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Lebanon is extremely unequal and has been rocked by massive protests in recent months. The country is facing a financial crisis and is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about a potential bailout programme. Other IMF programmes in the region have focused on austerity and have driven increases in poverty and inequality. A business-as-usual approach by the IMF in Lebanon could have serious and far-reaching adverse impacts. Any potential policies pushed by the IMF in Lebanon must first be shown not to impact negatively on economic and gender inequalities, and must be drawn up transparently in consultation with local communities, civil society organizations and social movements.
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Imtiaj, Ahmed, and Syed Ajijur Rahman. Economic viability of mushrooms cultivation to poverty reduction in Bangladesh. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii275.

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McKnight, Abigail, Magali Duque, and Mark Rucci. Double Trouble: A review of the relationship between UK poverty and economic inequality. Oxfam GB; London School of Economics, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2017.9439.

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Ahmad, Ehtisham, and Hans van Rijn. The Role of Local Governments in Driving High-Quality Growth in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200400-2.

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Over the past 25 years, the People’s Republic of China has gone through a long period of remarkable growth, lifting millions of people out of poverty. But this focus on growth has come at a cost, particularly in terms of environmental degradation, increasing socioeconomic and spatial inequalities, and the building up of fiscal liabilities at the local government level. Under the High-Quality Growth agenda, the People’s Republic of China seeks to rebalance the economy by addressing those negative side effects, and local governments will have a key role to play in the implementation of that agenda. In this paper, some critical aspects of the fiscal and institutional environment in which local governments operate are analyzed, and proposals are offered for the strengthening of local government finances.
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