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Journal articles on the topic 'Economy of Poverty'

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1

Walter, Maggie. "An Economy of Poverty." International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v2i1.32.

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In this essay I argue that the domain of Aboriginality is constituted by non Aboriginal/Aboriginal relations of power whereby the State operates as a proxy for these relations. The domain of Aboriginality is multifaceted, with intersecting and intertwined layers which work in tandem to contribute to the maintenance of Aboriginal poverty in Australia.
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2

Fatima Miano, Tahseen. "FOOD POVERTY, HUNGER AND ECONOMY." International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES) 11, no. 2 (April 7, 2021): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31407/ijees11.218.

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3

Sharma, Bishnu Prasad, and Dipak Bahadur Adhikari. "Informal Economy and Poverty Dynamics: A Review." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (May 19, 2020): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v2i1.29028.

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Background: The informal economy is an important phenomenon in developing countries. In recent years there has been an increasing policy interest in the informal economy and its poverty dynamics. Objective: This paper explores the relationship between the informal economy and poverty through literature review of internet based open access resources published from 2000 to 2019. Method: Many empirical studies in our review have shown that informal employment has a causal impact on household poverty. This paper seeks to evaluate how informal economy through the theoretical lens applied to real world problems and explore the potential value of empirical evidences in progressing new understandings of the linkage between informal economy and poverty. Findings: Informal economy is the main source of livelihood for marginalized and poor and earnings from this sector have had a strong impact on the household livelihood. It is important that policymakers recognize the informal economy as a positive contribution to poverty, especially in countries where formal economic activities are less in operation. Conclusions: This study identifies the role of informal economy in poverty dynamics and important policy debates which provide directions to improve the quality and consistency for future research.
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4

Sutrisna, I. Wayan. "Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Perekonomian Partisipatif." Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti 2, no. 1 (July 7, 2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47532/jic.v2i1.119.

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The problem of poverty is still a threat to every government in the world. Thepoverty level will be used as an indicator in assessing the success of a ruling governmentregime. Even developed country that has abundant resources and capable technology wasstill keeping pockets of poverty in several corners of the region. The Poverty ReductionCommittee of the Republic of Indonesia gives the view that poverty is a condition wherea person or group of people, men and women, cannot fulfill their basic rights properly tofulfill and develop a dignified life.Maximum involvement of the community in the economic sector aims to providethe widest possible access to the community to contribute and enjoy the results of theeconomic growth generated. The economic system that involves many people in the economicprocess will be able to direct the economy of a region towards quality growth. Aparticipatory economy is one solution in handling the complexity of poverty. A powerlesssociety in the economy must be able to increase its source of income so that it ends inincreasing welfare in general. Community empowerment in the economy is very muchneeded in the development process especially in the economic field.The people’s economy which is an economics system that is most in line with Indonesian culture as stated in our country’s constitution must be truly implemented in achievingnational goals. MSMEs, Cooperatives and economic institutions belonging to the widercommunity must continue to be developed so that the community is more empowered inthe economic sector. The poverty reduction strategy by providing opportunities for thecommunity to enjoy the success of the economic sector will be able to reduce the amountof poverty widely. The participatory economy that has been successfully implemented ina region is believed to be able to lift the economy towards quality economic growth.
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5

Maasdorp, Gavin. "Globalisation, economic policy and the new dualism in the South African economy." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2001): 505–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v4i3.2660.

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Economic dualism in South Africa has mutated from the original modem vs. traditional sector conception to one of poverty vs. non-poverty. Globalisation provides opportunities to reduce poverty, but government policies determine the outcome. The South African government's sound macroeconomic policies have not been matched on the micro side. The labour market has not been liberalised, employers are loath to increase staff numbers, and foreign investment in labour-intensive industries is not being attracted. The policy choice is one of lower real wages and more jobs or higher real wages and fewer jobs. The unemployed and those in absolute poverty would opt for the former, unionised labour for the latter. Policy reforms will be politically difficult, but without them the dual economy will persist.
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6

Heiden, D. "Clothes, poverty, and the global economy." Western Journal of Medicine 175, no. 1 (July 1, 2001): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ewjm.175.1.72.

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7

McDonald, Ross A. "The Spiritual Poverty of Material Economy." Journal of Human Values 2, no. 2 (October 1996): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097168589600200209.

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8

Addison, Tony. "Chronic Poverty in the Global Economy." European Journal of Development Research 21, no. 2 (April 2009): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2009.6.

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9

Boer, Leen. "Attacking poverty: rediscovering the political economy." Third World Quarterly 22, no. 2 (April 2001): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590120037072.

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10

Et al., Phramaha Wattana Khamken. "Sufficiency Economy Philosophy Towards Poverty Eradication in Thailand." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 1406–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.921.

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As of 2015, about 736 million people around the world still lived on poverty. Many of them lack of food, clean drinking water and sanitation. Due to economies shrink around the world and the coronavirus pandemic, millions of Thai people have been left in poverty. The purpose of this article is to examine the causes of increasing global poverty and the rising poverty in Thailand, to study the SDGs Goal 1 and its targets in eradicating poverty around the world, to explore the principles of Sufficiency Economy for poverty eradication and sustainable development in Thailand. Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. The problems of economy shrink caused interruption in household incomes and consumption growth, and the coronavirus spread made unemployment rate and household debt rise which exacerbated the poverty situation. Results showed that Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP) is an approach for sustainable development which espouses moderation, reasonableness and prudence as development framework based on knowledge and virtue. SEP principles are aligned with the principles and objectives of SDGs, seeking to eradicate poverty and reduce inequality as a means to achieve sustainable development. Applications of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy have proved for poverty eradication and food security which is able to lead to sustainable economic growth and sustainable consumption and production. The philosophy greatly attaches to human development at all levels and emphasizes to strengthen community’s capacity to ensure a balanced way of life and resilience.
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11

Murohman, Murohman, Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol, and Alla Asmara. "PERANAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 3, no. 1 (February 4, 2018): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.3.1.23-41.

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Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using InputOutput Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process. Key words: poverty, multiplier analysis, I-O miyazawa
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12

Murohman, Murohman, Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol, and Alla Asmara. "PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 5, no. 1 (July 27, 2018): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.5.1.45-62.

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Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using Input-Output Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process.Keywords: I-O Miyazawa, Poverty, Multiplier Analysis
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13

Murohman, Murohman, Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol, and Alla Asmara. "PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 5, no. 1 (July 27, 2018): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.45-62.

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Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using Input-Output Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process.Keywords: I-O Miyazawa, Poverty, Multiplier Analysis
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14

Murohman, Murohman, Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol, and Alla Asmara. "PERANAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 3, no. 1 (February 4, 2018): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.23-41.

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Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using InputOutput Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process. Key words: poverty, multiplier analysis, I-O miyazawa
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15

Putri, Fenny, Oktavia Megawati, and Yufis Azhar. "Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Tingkat Provinsi Di Indonesia." METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi 4, no. 1 (October 17, 2020): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46880/jmika.v4i2.156.

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This journal aims to find out the causes or effects of the economy on poverty in Indonesia in 2013-2018. Economic growth and poverty are very important in seeing the success of a country's development. However, developing countries experiencing economic growth such as Indonesia are also accompanied by increased population growth that lives under poverty. Therefore, poverty is also one of the problems in Indonesia's complex and multidimensional economy, especially in developing countries. The analysis was conducted using a simple linear regression method with economic growth variables (X), and poverty (Y) at the Provincial Level of Indonesia. The data can be concluded that the conclusions obtained from the data are variable X has an influence on the variable Y in Indonesia, especially at the provincial level. Simultaneously, economic growth has an influence on poverty levels in Indonesia of 3,485, while the coefficient is 1,359.
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16

Haq, Rashida. "Quantifying Vulnerability to Poverty in a Developing Economy." Pakistan Development Review 54, no. 4I-II (December 1, 2015): 915–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i4i-iipp.915-929.

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The concept of vulnerability extends the idea of poverty to include idiosyncratic as well as aggregate risks which can be defined as the probability of being in poverty or to fall deeper into poverty in the future. It can be categorised on the micro-and macro level where macro vulnerability refers to worldwide threats to social welfare, e.g. globalisation and recent international financial crises. Conversely, micro vulnerability refers to the household level risks including health risks, economic shocks, social shocks, natural disasters, and demographic shocks [Tesliuc and Lindert (2004)]. To assess and estimate vulnerability to poverty, various approaches had been proposed. First, vulnerability can be seen as a probability of falling into poverty in near future [Chaudhuri (2003); Christaensen and Subbarao (2005)]. The other ways of measuring vulnerability consider it as low expected utility [Ligon and Schechter (2003)] and vulnerability as uninsured expose to risk, i.e., measures of cost, in terms of consumption [Tesliuc and Lindert (2004)]. The basic idea is that the state of poverty at a given point actually is not sufficient for assessing poverty and for drawing results to design poverty reduction programs. Households face various risks and do not know whether any possible shock will hit them in future. So the assessment of poverty at a given point in time is a static approach, not considering possible changes in the future. By assessing vulnerability it refers to the dynamic perspective, it is explicitly forward looking and tries to include the risks that may push people into poverty in future
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17

Pradeep Kumar, B. "Economic Growth, Structural Transformation and Incidence of Poverty: Evidence from Kerala Economy." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i4.3596.

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In this paper, the emphasis is given to discussing the association between the growth rate and poverty reduction in Kerala. Kerala has become one of the states registering a high growth rate in the country. Kerala has undergone a structural change in growth and structural changes bear its effects on poverty and unemployment. In other words, poverty could be regarded as a declining function of the growth and structural change of an economy. Kerala, to a greater extent, stands testimony to this hypothesis. It is obvious that Kerala has registered remarkable progress in the growth rate of State Gross Domestic Product (SGDP) and the per capita income compared to other states in India. Compared to the past record of the State in the fifties, sixties, and seventies, the growth in production and service sectors in recent times has been more commendable. It is also found that the high growth that Kerala achieved in recent times has led to a commensurate decline in her poverty ratio compared to the all India levels and other states in India.
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18

Ridenour, Randy. "Abandoning jubilee: The structural causes of poverty." Review & Expositor 116, no. 1 (February 2019): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034637319830954.

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The jubilee law of Leviticus 25 is a radical economic plan that requires a leveling of real assets every fifty years, thus providing an economic structure that regularly dissolves large economic inequalities. Following the letter of the jubilee law in a modern non-agrarian economy is not possible, but this fact should not free us from the responsibility of adhering to the spirit of the law. A survey of social structures in the United States reveals an economy that is contrary to the spirit of jubilee—one that not only makes inequalities possible, but also makes escaping from poverty nearly impossible.
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19

Yusuf, Muhammad, C. A. Malarvizhi, Mohammad Nurul Huda Mazumder, and Zhan Su. "Corruption, Poverty, and Economic Growth Relationship in the Nigerian Economy." Journal of Developing Areas 48, no. 3 (2014): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2014.0042.

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20

Aremo, Aremo. "Trade liberalization, Economic Growth and Poverty Level in Nigeria: Vector Auto-regression (VAR) Approach (1980-2009)." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no. 7 (July 30, 2014): 591–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i7.520.

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The paper examines the nexus among trade liberalization, economic growth and poverty level in Nigeria between 1980 and 2009 within the context of multivariate Vector Auto regression (VAR) with a view to establishing the links that exist among the three variables. The data series were also subjected to unit root and co integration tests to examine the properties of the data. The findings that emerged from the analyses showed that the interactions among trade liberalization, economic growth and poverty level suggest that economic growth had a positive impact on trade liberalization in Nigeria within the study period. Also, the interactions among trade liberalization, economic growth and poverty level were weak making the effect of trade liberalization on poverty to be low. This probability portrays the presence of some structural rigidity in the economy capable of preventing the impact of trade liberalization from being fully felt on poverty, particularly through economic growth channel. This suggests the presence of some institutional factors that create inherent problems in the economy that could largely frustrate any valid and sincere trade policies formulated by the government. It is therefore recommended that policy makers should be mindful of the fact that the Nigerian economy is structurally vulnerable; such that for any policy to succeed, the peculiar characteristics of the economy must be factored into the plan and rigorously evaluated for good policy effects.
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21

BOETTKE, PETER J., CHRISTOPHER J. COYNE, and PETER T. LEESON. "Comparative historical political economy." Journal of Institutional Economics 9, no. 3 (April 22, 2013): 285–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137413000088.

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Abstract:Investigations of a society's competitiveness aim to trace the causal mechanisms behind patterns in wealth and poverty across societies. This paper argues that to be productive such investigations must be comparative, historical, and political economic in nature. Comparative historical political economy is how social scientists generate useful knowledge about the wealth and poverty of nations. Our contribution is a methodology – or rather a collection of methodologies – for understanding national competitiveness and attempts to improve it: one focuses on political-economic analysis, another on historical analysis, and a third on comparative analysis.
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22

Khaleel, Fawad. "Redefining Poverty and Its Measurement: An Islamic Political Economy Perspectives." Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business 4, no. 2 (October 9, 2016): 068. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2016.042-01.

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Islamic economists have always taken the position on the intrinsic capability of poverty alleviation in the Islamic economic model. The poverty, in economics and social sciences, is taken in the context of economic deprivation. Among the multitudinous meanings of poverty, generally it is defined as the lack of income, human underdevelopment, social exclusion, ill being, unsustainable livelihood, lack of basic needs, vulnerability and relative deprivation, while multifarious methodologies like head count ratio, poverty gap ratio, income gap ratio and Sen index are used to measure the poverty. The poverty in the developed countries mostly is identified relative to the average level of income as compared to developing countries which usually define it on the grounds of absolute standard of living. Islamic model clearly addresses poverty in number of ways and even considers it as a threat to faith and recommends alleviating it through different tools like zakat, which is the negative rate of return on savings. The tools prescribed in Islam for counteracting poverty are designed on different conceptual grounds to conventional poverty reduction tools, similarly Islam’s conceptually constructed understanding on: lack of income, human underdevelopment, social exclusion, ill being, unsustainable livelihood, lack of basic needs, vulnerability and relative deprivation differs in its context and in its intrinsic intellectual positioning to the conventional interpretation of these concepts. Inductively therefore, Islam’s idea of, ‘what is poverty?’ and ‘How it can be measured’, is distinct and different to the general perception of poverty. This paper objectively examines the subjective meaning of poverty within Islam, through analysing the intellectual rigour on poverty in the transcendental sources of Islam along with the conceptual construction of Al Ghazali’s work on happiness. It further applies the uniform principles of maqasid al shariah (objectives of Islamic law) and nisab (standard for Zakat to be liable) in an attempt to develop the understanding of monetary measures, which can be used to identify ‘poor and needy’ within an economy. The results should provide the basic argument for the distinction on Islamic concept of poverty and a framework in which such definition can translate into the categorisation of ‘poor’ within an economy; along with some foundational understanding of Islamic value approach on monetary measurement of poverty.
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23

Chattopadhyay, A. K., G. J. Ackland, and S. K. Mallick. "Income and poverty in a developing economy." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 91, no. 5 (September 1, 2010): 58003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/91/58003.

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24

Yates, Michael D. "Poverty and Inequality in the Global Economy." Monthly Review 55, no. 9 (February 4, 2004): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-055-09-2004-02_4.

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25

Adhikari, Dipak Bahadur. "Informal Economy and Poverty in Urban Nepal." Economic Journal of Nepal 41, no. 3-4 (December 31, 2018): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v41i3-4.35927.

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Informal sector plays a crucial role in employing a significant part of the economically active population of Nepal. The Nepal Labour Force Survey(NLFS) - 2017/18 has estimated around 62 percent of people to be currently employed in the informal sector. It is estimated that there are 84.6 percent of the currently employed who are informally employed in all industries as compare to formal employment 15.4 percent in Nepal. Employment is the main source of income of poor people which is still considered to be the most effective vehicle to take them out of poverty. People of rural areas are gradually coming to urban areas. So, economic growth and structural changes are increasingly linked to urbanization process. More people will live in urban settlements than in rural areas. Metropolitan cities of Nepal like Lalitpur can offer the lure of better employment, education, and healthcare and they also contribute disproportionately to the economy of the country. However, rapid urban expansion is often associated with poverty and rapid growth of informal sector urban area.
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Yang, Fawen, Cheng Yang, and Qian Xie. "Promoting sustainable development of poverty-alleviation policies based on high-quality cultural tourism by digital economy — A case study of Chishui City in Guizhou Province." E3S Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125102015.

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Digital economy follows three laws — the Metcalfe’s law. the Moore’s law. and the Davidow effect, which are practically in line with China’s poverty-alleviation initiative by developing cultural tourism. The Moore’s law, however, is paradoxical in given contexts, and thus, we proposed the “reverse-Moore’s law” to analyze the current cultural tourism-based poverty-alleviation policies. The features of digital economy can be employed to support the cultural tourism-based poverty-alleviation work: the development trend of digital economy also coincides with China’s cultural tourism-based poverty alleviation initiatives. With the poverty-alleviation work at Chishui City in Guizhou Province as the study case, this paper made an analysis from the perspective of digital economy to confirm the practical and surreal significance of applying digital economy to China’s poverty alleviation endeavors.
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Ali, Nawazeesh Muhammad, and Wanakiti Wanasilp. "International purview of poverty control in the new emerging economy." Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review 5, no. 1 (2021): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv5i1p5.

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Poverty is a socio-economic problem in Bangladesh which is an emerging economy. The research question of the study is “What are the ways of poverty drop in Bangladesh from the regulation of international political economy and development perspective and how governance of the country can reduce poverty?”. The time period of the research work is from August 2020 to December 2020. The study estimates the multiple regression equation. The study found that life expectancy and crude birth rate per 1000 are significant at a 5% level of significance against per capita GDP. Rising per capita GDP is the chief indicator of poverty reduction in the study, and the export earnings have been found to have a prominent role in rising per capita GDP indicating the needs for a stronger global partnership (SDG-17) alongside a strong local collaboration to achieve poverty reduction and become a middle-income country as per the Government’s Vision 2021. The study has observed that Bangladesh is gradually decreasing poverty over the time period, along with rising per capita income for which stable government regulation to drive poverty is needed so that LDC graduation in 2026 can be feasible
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28

Junaedi, Dedi, and Faisal Salistia. "PENGARUH UTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN KEMISKINAN:." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 1, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 98–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v1i2.11.

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ABSTRACT This study aims to: analyze the significance of the effect of foreign debt on economic growth and poverty levels in Indonesia; examine whether different regimes of the Angagran system affect the management of foreign debt in the context of stimulating the economy and alleviating poverty; and explore what budget system is most behind in encouraging the national economy and poverty alleviation. The method used is descriptive-quantitative analysis using a dummy variable multiple regression test, with genus samples and times series data 1949-2018, data taken from Bank Indonesia (BI) , National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), Central Statistics Agency (BPS), World Bank and other reference sources. The research results show that foreign debt and inflation have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, specifically the value of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the level of poverty. Debt and inflation tend to increase the value of GDP and reduce poverty. This applies to all regimes of the government budget system. The difference in the budget system regime has a real and positive effect in terms of debt governance as an economic driver and poverty alleviation, in achieving GDP, performance-based budgeting regimes, integrated budget regimes and balanced budgets have better impacts than better than program-based budgeting regimes. The best budget system sequences are: performance based budgeting, integrated budgeting, budgeting budgeting and program based budgeting. In poverty alleviation, a balanced budget regime, a performance based budget and an integrated budget are more than a program based budget regime. The order of the best budget system to support poverty alleviation is a balanced budget system, a performance based budget, an integrated budget and a program based budget. Keywords: Budget, Debt, Economy, GDP, Inflation, Poverty
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Et al., Zulfiqarova Dilfuza Gulomjanovna. "Conceptual Bases of Full Realization of Women's Labour and Entrepreneurial Activity." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (February 4, 2021): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.1552.

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Today, the problem of poverty has emerged as a global problem in all countries of the world. Due to the difference in economic development, poverty is different and has a relative meaning. Prevention and reduction of poverty and improving the quality of life of the people, increasing the interest and aspirations of women in women's entrepreneurship, creating favorable conditions for the development of their entrepreneurial activities are the main foundations of today's reforms. In a country where there is a gap between the incomes of the population, it is clear that there will be poor people. Therefore, poverty cannot be eradicated, but it can be reduced through the development of entrepreneurship. The poverty rate is inversely proportional to the economic level of the country, i.e., in developed economies, the poverty rate is low, and in weak economies it is high. The whole world has turned its attention to solving this problem. The accession of the Republic of Uzbekistan to global economic processes requires more active participation of women in the economic life of the country. Entrepreneurship is becoming an independent factor of women's sexual freedom in the economic sphere. At a time when society is renewing and entering the world economy, the development of women's entrepreneurship is encouraged. This is the main source of development of the real sector of the economy. Through the socio-economic development of women's entrepreneurship, it is possible to observe a certain positive effect on achieving sustainable economic development of the country, especially in the prevention of poverty. This article highlights the role of women's entrepreneurship in the country's economy and the problems in its development and their solutions, conclusions and recommendations.
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Burns, J. K. "Poverty, inequality and a political economy of mental health." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 24, no. 2 (March 9, 2015): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796015000086.

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The relationship between poverty and mental health is indisputable. However, to have an influence on the next set of sustainable global development goals, we need to understand the causal relationships between social determinants such as poverty, inequality, lack of education and unemployment; thereby clarifying which aspects of poverty are the key drivers of mental illness. Some of the major challenges identified by Lund (2014) in understanding the poverty–mental health relationship are discussed including: the need for appropriate poverty indicators; extending this research agenda to a broader range of mental health outcomes; the need to engage with theoretical concepts such as Amartya Sen's capability framework; and the need to integrate the concept of income/economic inequality into studies of poverty and mental health. Although income inequality is a powerful driver of poor physical and mental health outcomes, it features rarely in research and discourse on social determinants of mental health. This paper interrogates in detail the relationships between poverty, income inequality and mental health, specifically: the role of income inequality as a mediator of the poverty–mental health relationship; the relative utility of commonly used income inequality metrics; and the likely mechanisms underlying the impact of inequality on mental health, including direct stress due to the setting up of social comparisons as well as the erosion of social capital leading to social fragmentation. Finally, we need to interrogate the upstream political, social and economic causes of inequality itself, since these should also become potential targets in efforts to promote sustainable development goals and improve population (mental) health. In particular, neoliberal (market-oriented) political doctrines lead to both increased income inequality and reduced social cohesion. In conclusion, understanding the relationships between politics, poverty, inequality and mental health outcomes requires us to develop a robust, evidence-based ‘political economy of mental health.’
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Konoplev, D. E. "Digital poverty: How online economy captures property inequality." Journal of the New Economic Association 49, no. 1 (2021): 138–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2021-49-1-5.

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The article discusses the problem of digital poverty, arising when communication through digital platforms reduces the cost of the process of obtaining and exchanging information and replaces traditional economic processes. Using the example of the consumption of digital and online services, the author shows how digital communications can act as a marker for differentiating the behavior of the poor and the rich. Using cluster analysis and assessment of multicollinearity, the author interprets the data of a sociological study of five groups of respondents, indicating the factors of manifestation of digital poverty in the behavior of economic agents. The problem of the digital trace formed as a result of the automated data collection from users of online services is also considered. The author notes that consumers of digital services, in exchange for discounts, transfer their personal data to digital platforms that use the information received to stimulate further online consumption through new discounts and loyalty programs, which has a negative impact on offline consumption. The study also raises the issue of the accompanying digital poverty of economic externalities, identifies markers of property inequality in the digital economy, possible options for the development of the online economy against the background of the classical communication and social relations become luxurious. It also indicates the main scenarios for leveling the effects of digital poverty.
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32

Imran, Mohammed, Mosharrof Hosen, and Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous Chowdhury. "Does poverty lead to crime? Evidence from the United States of America." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 10 (October 8, 2018): 1424–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2017-0167.

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Purpose Economic hardship and crime is always a debatable issue in the political economy literature. Some authors define poverty leads to crime some are completely opposite. The purpose of this paper is to find out the impact of poverty on crime in the USA. Design/methodology/approach Using time series data of USA over the period from 1965 to 2016, this study applies autoregressive distributed lag approach to identify the effect of poverty on crime. Findings The outcomes confirm a positive co-integrating relationship between poverty and property crime. It can be argued that poverty ultimately leads property crime in long run in the USA. However, unemployment and GDP exhibit neither long-run nor short-run relationship with property crime and they are not cointegrated for the calculated period. Research limitations/implications The subject of this paper helps to explain and analyze the nexus between poverty and crime in the USA. Practical implications Government and policymakers should focus more on poverty rather than unemployment alone to control property crime. Originality/value This study attempts to identify the consequences of economic hardship and poverty on the crime in the advanced economy like USA.
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Sinurat, Mangasi, and Cia Cai Cen. "Dampak Perkebunan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan Di Sumatera Utara." Jurnal Pasar Modal dan Bisnis 1, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37194/jpmb.v1i2.24.

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This aim of this study is to prove the impact of plantation industries on economic growth and poverty in North Sumatra. Using path analysis and 66 pooled data, the results are obtained: Oil Palm, Rubber and Coconut Plantation partially positive and significant impact the Economy growth in North Sumatra, whereas Oil Palm Plantation, Rubber, Coconut and Economy growth are not partially significant negative towards Poverty in Sumatra North, then the economy growth is not able to mediate the relationship between Palm Oil, Rubber and Coconut against Poverty in North Sumatra. The government needs to implement the new policies such as downstream processing of plantation products so that it will not be only accepted by few people.
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Shivananda, M., and Harani B. "RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMS: A TOOL FOR ALLEVIATION OF RURAL POVERTY." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 06 (June 30, 2021): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13021.

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This paper examines the progress of Indias rural development programmes and reviews the countrys rural development programmes. Over the years, Indias rural development has undergone several changes in terms of emphasis, approaches, strategies, and programmes. As a result, it has acquired a new dimension and provided new opportunities. Indias rural economy is a vital component of the countrys overall economy. Poverty eradication remains a significant obstacle to planned economic development. Its difficult to make broad policy recommendations because different states experiences with economic growth and poverty reduction have been so varied. Rural development programmes (RDP) have significant implications for India in terms of poverty alleviation.
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35

Kelikume, Ikechukwu. "Digital financial inclusion, informal economy and poverty reduction in Africa." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 15, no. 4 (February 4, 2021): 626–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-06-2020-0124.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between mobile phones, the internet, financial inclusion, the informal economy and poverty reduction. Design/methodology/approach The study examines the relationship between mobile phones, the internet, financial inclusion, the informal economy and poverty reduction using the system generalized method of moments approach and a panel data set of 42 African countries for the period 1995–2017. Findings The study shows that mobile penetration and internet usage have significant positive relationship with the informal sector. Financial inclusion has significant effects, meaning that increased financial inclusion is associated with a developed informal economy. Also, mobile penetration and internet usage play significant roles in the relationship between financial inclusion and the informal economy. Further, mobile penetration and internet usage have a significant positive relationship with poverty reduction. Similarly, financial inclusion has significant effects, meaning higher financial inclusion is associated with increased poverty reduction. The informal economy also has significant effects, suggesting that the development of the informal economy is associated with poverty reduction. Originality/value Most importantly, mobile penetration, internet usage and financial inclusion play significant roles in the link between the informal economy and poverty reduction.
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Raza, Ahmad, Hasan Sohaib Murad, and Muhammad Zakria Zakar. "Contextualizing poverty and culture; towards a social economy of community centered knowledge based development." International Journal of Social Economics 43, no. 5 (May 9, 2016): 486–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2014-0072.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the critical interrelationships between poverty, culture and knowledge-based community development. Design/methodology/approach – The traditional approaches to the management of poverty such as infrastructure, literacy and economic aid have failed to deliver and ameliorate the lot of common people. The current paper engages in critical constructivist discourse on poverty as unfolding in the era of knowledge economy and seeks to propose a community focussed knowledge-based development model of human economic and social uplift. This model has three dimensions: community knowledge focus, interactions of local, regional and global knowledge shaping and influencing poverty management and finally collective responsibility (collective commitment) of groups to rid them of poverty trap. Findings – First, this paper looks at the social interconnections of poverty, culture and knowledge-based development in a critical discourse context. Second, it discusses the alternative worldviews of economic development. Third, it questions current epistemological and sociological assumptions of development paradigm. Originality/value – The paper looks at the issues of poverty, culture and economic development from a critical pluralistic epistemological standpoint. It also questions some of the prescriptive methods of development by poverty experts. It also proposes to effectively explore and integrate different cognitive styles in development discourse and their usefulness and relevance to global development discourse.
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Rogerson, Christian M. "Urban poverty and the informal economy in South Africa's economic heartland." Environment and Urbanization 8, no. 1 (April 1996): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095624789600800115.

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38

Kusuma, Wirajaya, Rifani Nur Sindy Setiawan, Kirti Verma, and Carina Firstca Utomo. "Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square for Poverty Modeling in Papua Province." Jurnal Varian 4, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/varian.v4i2.852.

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Poverty in Papua Province in 2018 has increased from the previous year. The poverty rate in Papua Province in March 2018 reached 27,74%. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence it so that it can be handled properly. The research method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The research variables used consisted of 4 latent variables (Poverty, Economy, Human Resources (HR), and Health) with 16 indicators (manifest variables). Based on the analysis that has been done, it is found that economic and health variables have a negative and significant effect on poverty with path coefficients of -0,421 and -0,270, respectively. The health variable has a positive and significant effect on HR with a path coefficient of 0,496. Meanwhile, the HR variable has a positive and significant effect on the economy with a path coefficient of 0,801. It can be concluded that there are two variables that have a significant effect on poverty in Papua Province, including the economy and health.
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Buheji, Mohamed. "Poverty Labs- From ‘Alleviation’ to ‘Elimination and then Prevention’." Journal of Social Science Studies 6, no. 2 (April 18, 2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v6i2.14684.

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Any poverty elimination model should have both long-term and short-term concern that focus on altering the current socio-economic system that is causing poverty while focusing on increasing the production capacity of the poverty community targeted.In this paper, we shall assess the effectiveness of the known poverty labs models, i.e. the operational significance, in relevance to poverty alleviation and then elimination, in comparison to the unstructured approach of the poverty-focused inspiration economy labs. Then, a framework for poverty elimination stages and steps is recommended. The paper recommends future development to the United Nations, first sustainable development goal (SDG).
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Fosu, Joseph. "Sub-Saharan Africa: The Challenge of Integration into the Global Trading System." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 10, no. 1 (2011): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914911x555143.

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AbstractDeveloping countries that are integrating quickly into the global trading system are among the fastest growing economies in the world. The impressive economic growth combined with significant reduction in poverty levels in recent years in China and India seem to demonstrate that increased international integration has the potential to spur growth capable of reducing poverty levels in poor countries. In contrast Sub-Saharan Africa appears to have been marginalized. The textile and apparel industry provides ample illustration of the daunting problems that make it difficult for countries in the region to successively engage in the global economy. Being unable to take advantage of the global market economy to promote economic growth and poverty reduction, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa continue to rely on official development assistance (ODA) from rich nations. The challenge for Sub-Saharan Africa is to help spur economic growth by becoming well integrated into the global economy in order to share more fairly in its benefits.
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Pysar, Nadiia, Viktoriia Chornii, Andriy Bandura, and Yevgen Khlobystov. "Methods for estimating “Fuel poverty” in public administration and management systems." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 2 (June 13, 2018): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(2).2018.31.

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The Ukrainian energy market has been analyzed region-wise in terms of consumption of fuel and energy resources by household sector. Critical aspects of improving energy security have been reflected in the context of the use of energy resources. The principal directions of the socially responsible market economy system have been offered in the light of the country’s economic security in terms of overcoming “fuel poverty”. Cognitive features of the “fuel poverty” phenomenon have been defined. Mathematical modeling of the “fuel poverty” index has been carried out using the following approaches: “after fuel cost poverty”; energy expenditure above 10% of disposable income; the Low Income – High Costs, where households with relatively high energy costs and low income are emphasized. A model of the final calculation of household energy costs has been developed for the purpose of optimal management. The graphical abstract of the obtained “fuel poverty” index solutions has been presented, with the upper left corner – low income – high costs – serving as a critical zone. The block diagram of improving the socially responsible market economy system in the light of overcoming “fuel poverty” has been offered.
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42

Shahid, Muhammad, Mahmood Shah, and Bibi Aisha Sadiqa. "Foreign Debt and Debt Servicing Relief Effect Implications in Pakistan: A Poverty Reduction Strategy." Global Economics Review IV, no. IV (December 30, 2019): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(iv-iv).03.

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The study interrogates the critical thresh hold limit of the external debt where the highly indebted economy becomes hanged and stagnant, pushes the economy towards. deeper poverty even below the poverty line. The other horizon aspect of relief in debt servicing is attributed to American and Russian war of 80s and war on the terror against Afghanistan after 9/11 forced the debt issuing agencies like Paris and Non-Paris Club and other lending aliened countries rescheduled and cut down debt servicing of Pakistan. This study examined the foreign debt effect on poverty by assuming dataset over the period from 1984 to 2017. The ARDL to co integration Approach was applied to get the findings that after debt thresh hold limit and debt overhang point, the foreign debt causes poverty in case of Pakistan. The other dimension if relief in debt servicing is provided this economic action depressed poverty.
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Gani, Irwan. "Poverty of Women and the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 1034–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1710.

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Poverty for women is a picture where women experience limitations, the inability to fulfill their basic needs properly. Pandemic conditions that cause changes in behavior to limit all social activities to prevent transmission. By using a reference study supported by secondary data, this research aims to describe, explain and analyze poverty among women during the pandemic, then produce ideas on how to solve the problem of poverty in women. The results of this reference study found that poverty that occurs in women is caused by restrictions on social activity behavior in the community, resulting in a decrease in income in the family which impacts on women's poverty. Women are a vulnerable group to survive the Covid-19 pandemic without the support of adequate facilities and skills in mastering information technology, so women find it difficult to build and produce a creative economy. Even though during the Covid-19 pandemic, creative economy players were able to survive the downturn in economic conditions. Women are more susceptible to being poor. Conscious efforts are needed in these women to get up and add skills in mastering technology in building a creative economy.
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Abramuszkinová Pavlíková, Eva. "Social Economy and Responsibility." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 4 (2012): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260040009.

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Given the importance of entrepreneurial activities as an engine of economic growth and poverty alleviation, the issue of business development and entrepreneurial activities, has received increasing attention from a number of interested parties worldwide and also in the Czech Republic. The focus of this paper is on a social economy, a social responsibility and social enterprises. The development of the social economy framework will be introduced in the European context and specifically in the Czech Republic. A case study of a Czech social entrepreneur will be introduced based on qualitative research, namely the biographical narrative method.Social enterprises can support activities of various target groups, such as economic activities of mentally and physically handicapped people, which often operate in economically and socially marginalized situations, including stereotyped images. They give them a chance to become active members of society. In this way they can help to reduce the poverty on a local level. The aim of this paper is to introduce a social entrepreneurship as important part of social economy development in the Czech Republic.
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Obamuyi, Tomola, and Fapetu Oladapo. "The Nigerian Economy in the Face of Socio-Political Challenges." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 5, no. 3 (April 21, 2016): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v5i3.128.

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This paper examines the Nigerian economy and the tendency for its growth in the face of several socio-political challenges facing the country, which have hampered the rate of economic development in spite of the tremendous human and material resources inherent. The paper identifies the socio-political challenges to include corruption, poverty, unemployment, insecurity, politics and governance, among others. The central argument of the paper is that steady economic growth can be achieved and financial crisis mitigated in Nigeria, if the effects of socio-political challenges, which are the key factors that have contributed to the high poverty, unemployment and economic instability in the country, are minimised. To ensure economic growth and move the country forward politically and economically, government must be more accountable in managing the nation’s resources in order to avoid wastage, poverty and unemployment. Close attention should be given to those socio-political challenges in the formulation of policies that aimed at maintaining economic growth at a level commensurate with the country’s growth rate. This study put forward that government must be proactive in all issues relating to the socio-political challenges to prevent resource mismanagement, poverty, unemployment, insecurity and slow economic growth in future.
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McDonagh, John. "Poverty in rural Ireland: A political economy perspective." Journal of Rural Studies 15, no. 1 (January 1999): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0743-0167(98)00021-7.

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Dwyer, Paul. "Theorizing media production: the poverty of political economy." Media, Culture & Society 37, no. 7 (June 30, 2015): 988–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443715591667.

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48

Botlhale, Emmanuel. "The Political Economy of Poverty Eradication in Botswana." Poverty & Public Policy 7, no. 4 (December 2015): 406–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pop4.120.

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Kim, Byung-Yeon. "Poverty and informal economy participation. Evidence from Romania." Economics of Transition 13, no. 1 (January 2005): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2005.00211.x.

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50

Khan, Sajjad. "Global poverty: A perspective from Islamic political economy." Globalizations 3, no. 2 (June 2006): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14747730600703244.

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