Academic literature on the topic 'Ecophysiology of soil microbes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ecophysiology of soil microbes"

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Yu, Tong, and Qianlai Zhuang. "Quantifying global N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from natural ecosystem soils using trait-based biogeochemistry models." Biogeosciences 16, no. 2 (2019): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-207-2019.

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Abstract. A group of soil microbes plays an important role in nitrogen cycling and N2O emissions from natural ecosystem soils. We developed a trait-based biogeochemical model based on an extant process-based biogeochemistry model, the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM), by incorporating the detailed microbial physiological processes of nitrification. The effect of ammonia-oxidizing Archaea (AOA), ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) was considered in modeling nitrification. Microbial traits, including microbial biomass and density, were explicitly considered. I
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Gianinazzi, Silvio, and Miroslav Vosátka. "Inoculum of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for production systems: science meets business." Canadian Journal of Botany 82, no. 8 (2004): 1264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b04-072.

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The development of an industrial activity producing microbial inocula is a complex procedure that involves for companies not only the development of the necessary biotechnological know-how, but also the ability to respond to the specifically related legal, ethical, educational, and commercial requirements. At present, commercial arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inocula are produced in nursery plots, containers with different substrates and plants, aeroponic systems, or, more recently, in vitro. Different formulated products are available on the market, which creates the need for the establishment o
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Abou Jaoudé, Renée, Francesca Luziatelli, Anna Grazia Ficca, and Maurizio Ruzzi. "Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Synthetic Consortium on Growth, Yield, and Metabolic Profile of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Grown Under Suboptimal Nutrient Regime." Horticulturae 11, no. 1 (2025): 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11010064.

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Soilless cultivation allows for the exploitation of the benefits of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) without the loss of efficacy observed with soil inoculation. In this study, we investigated the effects of a PGPR consortium on the plant growth, ecophysiology, and metabolic profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) grown in an aeroponic system under a low-nutrient regime. Overall, the plant biomass increased by 25% in the PGPR-inoculated plants due to enhanced leaf and root growth. The rise in the leaf biomass was primarily due to an increase in the leaf number and average leaf mass,
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Gubry-Rangin, Cécile, Christina Kratsch, Tom A. Williams, et al. "Coupling of diversification and pH adaptation during the evolution of terrestrial Thaumarchaeota." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 30 (2015): 9370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1419329112.

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The Thaumarchaeota is an abundant and ubiquitous phylum of archaea that plays a major role in the global nitrogen cycle. Previous analyses of the ammonia monooxygenase gene amoA suggest that pH is an important driver of niche specialization in these organisms. Although the ecological distribution and ecophysiology of extant Thaumarchaeota have been studied extensively, the evolutionary rise of these prokaryotes to ecological dominance in many habitats remains poorly understood. To characterize processes leading to their diversification, we investigated coevolutionary relationships between amoA
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Čapková, Kateřina, and Klára Řeháková. "Microbial Architects of the Cold Deserts: A Comprehensive Research of Biological Soil Crusts in the High-Altitudinal Cold Deserts of the Western Himalayas." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 6 (October 12, 2023): e106961. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e106961.

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Our research has focused on Biological Soil Crusts (BSCs) in the Western Himalayas, specifically in Tibetan Plateau and Karakoram (Ladakh, India) along the elevation gradient spanning a range of 4300–6000 m a.s.l. where habitats like cold deserts, steppes, alpine and subnival vegetation, as well as primary successional stages behind retreating glaciers are present. These regions are characterised by extensive development of BSCs, with cyanobacteria as the dominant component. BSCs are of great significance for the sustainability and development of ecosystems of arid regions worldwide. Their act
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Röling, Wilfred F. M. "Maths on microbes: adding microbial ecophysiology to metagenomics." Microbial Biotechnology 8, no. 1 (2014): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12233.

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Campostrini, Eliemar, and David M. Glenn. "Ecophysiology of papaya: a review." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 19, no. 4 (2007): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202007000400010.

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Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a principal horticultural crop of tropical and subtropical regions. Knowledge of how papaya responds to environmental factors provides a scientific basis for the development of management strategies to optimize fruit yield and quality. A better understanding of genotypic responses to specific environmental factors will contribute to efficient agricultural zoning and papaya breeding programs. The objective of this review is to present current research knowledge related to the effect of environmental factors and their interaction with the photosynthetic process and w
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De Costa, W. A. Janendra M., A. Janaki Mohotti, and Madawala A. Wijeratne. "Ecophysiology of tea." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 19, no. 4 (2007): 299–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202007000400005.

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Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] is one of the most important beverage crops in the world. The major tea-growing regions of the world are South-East Asia and Eastern Africa where it is grown across a wide range of altitudes up to 2200 m a.s.l.. This paper reviews the key physiological processes responsible for yield determination of tea and discusses how these processes are influenced by genotypic and environmental factors. Yield formation of tea is discussed in terms of assimilate supply through photosynthesis and formation of harvestable sinks (i.e. shoots). The photosynthetic apparatu
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Musat, Niculina, Hannah Halm, Bärbel Winterholler, et al. "A single-cell view on the ecophysiology of anaerobic phototrophic bacteria." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 46 (2008): 17861–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0809329105.

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Quantitative information on the ecophysiology of individual microorganisms is generally limited because it is difficult to assign specific metabolic activities to identified single cells. Here, we develop and apply a method, Halogen In Situ Hybridization-Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (HISH-SIMS), and show that it allows simultaneous phylogenetic identification and quantitation of metabolic activities of single microbial cells in the environment. Using HISH-SIMS, individual cells of the anaerobic, phototropic bacteria Chromatium okenii, Lamprocystis purpurea, and Chlorobium clathratiforme inh
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Luan, Jing, Yang Fu, Wenzhu Tang, Fan Yang, Xianzhen Li, and Zhimin Yu. "Impact of Interaction between Biochar and Soil Microorganisms on Growth of Chinese Cabbage by Increasing Soil Fertility." Applied Sciences 13, no. 23 (2023): 12545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132312545.

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We investigated the improvement of cabbage growth through the interaction of biochar, which can promote microbial activity, with the microbes in the soil. An increase in cabbage growth could be detected in soil with biochar or soil microbes, but the fresh weight of cabbage in soil supplemented with both biochar and microbes was 8.8% and 5% higher, respectively, than that with either microbes or biochar alone. The phosphorus content in Chinese cabbage was also increased by 36.3% when compared with the control without the addition of biochar and microbes. Such an improvement on cabbage growth is
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ecophysiology of soil microbes"

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Pietikäinen, Janna. "Soil microbes in boreal forest humus after fire." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 1999. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/maa/mekol/vk/pietikainen/.

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Manuel, Theodore Llewellyn. "Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25615.

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Protea lepidocarpodendron grown on low, medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, and similar evapotanspiration rates respectively over a 9 day water stress cycle (experimental period). In stressed and unstressed treatments, stomatal conductance and transpiration rates of plants grown on the low nutrient treatment was generally lower than that of plants grown on the medium and high nutrient treatments where stomatal conductance and transpiration rates were similar. Stressed plants grown on the low, medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, intermediate and highe
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Thomson, Serena K. "Spatial scaling of soil microbes under different land uses." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/74239/.

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There has been an increasing emphasis placed on understanding microbial c, in order to enable the patterns and processes governing the spatial distribution of soil microbiota to be determined. Due to current food security issues, this is particularly important within agricultural systems given the fundamental role microorganisms play in the maintenance of crop health and productivity. With evidence in favour of both ubiquity and endemism, complicated by systems, scales and communities, there is a need to address the question of microbial biogeography within a single system. A range of field ex
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Murray, R. R. "Degradation of chlordane, carbofuran and paraquat by soil microbes." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1993. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/3720.

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This study tested the degradative ability of the microbes in a silage microbial mat, two strains of exotic red bacteria and two strains of Pseudomonas spp. isolated from pesticide-treated soil. The microbes were challenged with carbofuran, paraquat and chlordane as a single pesticide or as a pesticide mixture. At 21 days, residual pesticide was extracted from the soil using EPA method 808OA. The extract was analyzed via HPLC, GC/MS and a toxicity bioassay. Radiolabelled carbofuran was used to determine the final destination of the pesticide. The results confirmed that the microbes were able to
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Knight, Bruce Philip. "Heavy metal speciation and bioavailability to microbes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243803.

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Ahmed, Engy. "The interaction between microbes, siderophores and minerals in podzol soil." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-89319.

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Alogaidi, Faez Fayad Mohammed. "Understanding rice and soil phosphorus interactions with an emphasis on rice genetics and soil microbes." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2013. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=203870.

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Rice is the staple food for nearly one half of the ever growing world's population. Phosphorus (P) deficiency commonly constrains crop productivity on a large area of arable land worldwide. P fertilizer is a finite resource and an expensive input, so it must be used efficiently. The main objective of this study was to investigate plant and soil P interaction in P deficient conditions and understand plant mechanisms that could enhance P uptake efficiency throughout two main research approaches: Firstly, investigating plant and soil microbes' interaction that promotes plant growth in Plimited co
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Canarini, Alberto. "Drought Effects on Soil Carbon Stability Mediated by Rhizodeposition and Microbes." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/15963.

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Drought will increase in frequency and intensity in many areas of the world and has the potential to turn entire ecosystems from a sink to a source of C. Soil represents one of the largest C pools on earth, and small changes in the balance between inputs and outputs may have extreme consequences for total atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Outputs are determined by microbial decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) which can be divided in pools of different inherent stability and turn-over. A major stable pool of C is represented by organo-mineral complexes (C bound to silt and clay), which is
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Weinstein, Richard Neil. "Ecophysiology of fungi isolated from soil in an Antarctic fellfield ecosystem." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624489.

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Clark, Benjamin Robert. "Studies on the chemistry of Australian microbes /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Ecophysiology of soil microbes"

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Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, and Mohd Sayeed Akhtar, eds. Plant, Soil and Microbes. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29573-2.

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Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Mohd Sayeed Akhtar, and Siti Nor Akmar Abdullah, eds. Plant, Soil and Microbes. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27455-3.

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McGenity, Terry J., ed. Taxonomy, Genomics and Ecophysiology of Hydrocarbon-Degrading Microbes. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60053-6.

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Miransari, Mohammad. Soil microbes and environmental health. Nova Science Publisher's, 2011.

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Meena, Vijay Singh, ed. Role of Rhizospheric Microbes in Soil. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0044-8.

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Meena, Vijay Singh, ed. Role of Rhizospheric Microbes in Soil. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8402-7.

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Dubey, Suresh Kumar, and Satish Kumar Verma, eds. Plant, Soil and Microbes in Tropical Ecosystems. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3364-5.

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Alastair, Fitter, ed. Ecological interactions in soil: Plants, microbes and animals. Blackwell Scientific, 1985.

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Kumar, Ashok, and Swati Sharma, eds. Microbes and Enzymes in Soil Health and Bioremediation. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9117-0.

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Khan, Mohammad Saghir. Phosphate solubilizing microbes for crop improvement. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ecophysiology of soil microbes"

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Wick, Lukas Y., and Hauke Harms. "The Mycosphere as a Hotspot for the Biotransformation of Contaminants in Soil." In Cellular Ecophysiology of Microbe. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20796-4_36-1.

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Wick, Lukas Y., and Hauke Harms. "The Mycosphere as a Hotspot for the Biotransformation of Contaminants in Soil." In Cellular Ecophysiology of Microbe: Hydrocarbon and Lipid Interactions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50542-8_36.

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Mukerji, K. G. "Soil Microbes." In Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3209-3_2.

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Visser, Eric J. W., and Laurentius A. C. J. Voesenek. "Acclimation to soil flooding — sensing and signal-transduction." In Plant Ecophysiology. Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4099-7_10.

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Inderjit. "Soil microorganisms: An important determinant of allelopathic activity." In Plant Ecophysiology. Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4099-7_12.

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Costa, Joana, Rui S. Oliveira, Igor Tiago, et al. "Soil Microorganisms." In Advances in Plant Ecophysiology Techniques. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93233-0_27.

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Innocent, Musa Ojeba, Adamu Mustapha, Mustapha Abdulsalam, et al. "Soil Microbes and Soil Contamination." In Soil Microbiome in Green Technology Sustainability. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71844-1_1.

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Mahmood, Sammina, Adeel Sattar, Umair Ashraf, Adnan Hassan Tahir, and Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman. "Endophytic Microbes." In Biofertilizers for Sustainable Soil Management. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003286233-1.

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Kirkby, Ernest A., and A. Edward Johnston. "Soil and fertilizer phosphorus in relation to crop nutrition." In Plant Ecophysiology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8435-5_9.

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Shahid, Muhammad, Ali Abbas, Ayesha Iftikhar Cheema, et al. "Plant-Microbe Interactions in Wastewater-Irrigated Soils." In Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives II. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2172-0_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ecophysiology of soil microbes"

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Kawai, H., Y. Tanji, K. Miyanaga, K. Hori, and H. Unno. "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Model Soil." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03558.

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Abstract To simulate microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of carbon steel in the subterranean environment, artificial soil consisting of silica sand, microbes, and medium was used. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and activated sludge from a municipal wastewater plant were used as model microbes. Incubation was carried out under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Corroded mean depth (CMD) under aerobic conditions with activated sludge inoculation reached 34.1 μm and was 28 times as much as that under anaerobic conditions after incubation for 56 d. Sole existence of SRB didn’t accelerate
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Dharani, R., R. Deepalakshmi, S. N. Padma Devi, S. Nithya Meenakshi, and D. Nalini. "Influence of Soil Fungi on Corrosion of Mild Steel Plates." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10839.

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Abstract Metal corrosion is an electrochemical reaction between the environment and a metal, in which microbes are thought to play a very important role. These microorganisms do not only cause corrosion, but they can also inhibit or protect against corrosion. Fungi are the most dessicant – resistant microorganisms and are ubiquitous in atmospheric environments. About five fungal organisms were isolated using Starkey media from the soil of corroded pipeline tank. The influence of these fungal isolates on both rusted and non – rusted mild steel plates were studied for a period of 25 days. Among
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He, Xihua, and Amy De Los Santos. "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel in Humid Air." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09709.

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Abstract A combination of carbon and stainless steel probes and coupons was used to evaluate microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in humid air and determine whether dry storage systems (DSSs) could be affected by MIC during extended storage. The material was exposed to several test media at 50 °C and 35% and 90% RH, representing atmospheric environmental conditions. Bacteria survived and grew in some test media, even at 35% RH. Localized corrosion of carbon and stainless steel indicating MIC was observed in some conditions especially the inoculated, soil-covered coupons. Because of the
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Pikas, Joseph L. "Case Histories of External Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion underneath Disbonded Coatings." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96198.

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Abstract External microbiological influenced corrosion (MIC) underneath disbonded pipeline coating systems is a serious dilemma in the industry. In the past and even today, it has not been recognized as such because it has been primarily mistaken for galvanic corrosion. Due to the type of coating materials used in the past, the cleaning process or lack of it, and application methods used, all coating systems have the propensity to develop defects and pinholes where disbondment and this type of microbial corrosion could occur1. In addition, the pipeline may or may not have had cathodic protecti
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Shen, Ming, Ali Bayane, Diana Di Marco, Margarita Kharshan, Liz Austin, and Brian Benduha. "Multifunctional Hydrocarbon Cleaning Package: Removing, Degrading, and Protecting." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05521.

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Abstract Removal and proper disposal of hydrocarbon pollutants is increasingly becoming a task we have to face in our daily lives. From disastrous large scale oil spill, to everyday small accidental leakage at garage or gas station, to cleaning grease off metal parts in metal working industry, an efficient, cost effective and environment-friendly cleaning solution for hydrocarbon contamination is desired. The ideal products would allow a user to remove hydrocarbon contaminants and easily dispose of the waste in a manner that meets environmental regulation requirements. In the case of metal wor
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Selivanovskaya, Svetlana. "EFFICACY OF BIOCHAR WITH IMMOBILIZED MICROBES FOR SOIL FERTILIZATION." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018v/6.4/s08.019.

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Ko, Myoung-Soo, Bum-Jun Kim, and Yong-Jun Jeon. "The role of soil microbes in mitigating soil erosion and heavy metal dispersion." In Goldschmidt2023. European Association of Geochemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2023.16771.

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Ibragimova, S. A., and K. A. Malafeeva. "Symbiosis of soil and rhizosphere bacteria." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.105.

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The presence of symbiosis between different taxonomic groups of soil and rhizosphere bacteria is shown. In the mixed population, a high titer of active cells and the preservation of antagonistic activity against the phytopathogen were noted.
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Dincer, Emine, Mehmet Salih Dağ, and Merih Kivanc. "Effect of Bacillus sp. isolated from the soil against some Fusarium strains." In MICROBES IN APPLIED RESEARCH - Current Advances and Challenges. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814405041_0019.

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Martínez, M. A., M. C. Martínez, J. C. Tello, and A. Lacasa. "Effect of biofumigation and repeated biosolarization on soil fungal communities in pepper crops." In MICROBES IN APPLIED RESEARCH - Current Advances and Challenges. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814405041_0020.

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Reports on the topic "Ecophysiology of soil microbes"

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Neu, Mary P., and Laura Vanderberg. Environmental Actinide Mobility: Plutonium and Uranium Interactions with Exopolysaccharides and Siderophores of Aerobic Soil Microbes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/893875.

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Waring, Bonnie, and Guopeng Liang. Positive correlations between soil C stabilization and loss are regulated by roots, minerals, and microbes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1892166.

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Blake, Kevin. Reservoirs of Resistance. Asimov Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62211/83fg-22rw.

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Minz, Dror, Eric Nelson, and Yitzhak Hadar. Ecology of seed-colonizing microbial communities: influence of soil and plant factors and implications for rhizosphere microbiology. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587728.bard.

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Original objectives: Our initial project objectives were to 1) Determine and compare the composition of seed-colonizing microbial communities on seeds, 2) Determine the dynamics of development of microbial communities on seeds, and 3) Determine and compare the composition of seed-colonizing microbial communities with the composition of those in the soil and rhizosphere of the plants. Revisions to objectives: Our initial work on this project was hampered by the presence of native Pythium species in the soils we were using (in the US), preventing us from getting accurate assessments of spermosph
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Barbato, Robyn, Robert Jones, Michael Musty, and Scott Slone. Reading the ground : understanding the response of bioelectric microbes to anthropogenic compounds in soil based terrestrial microbial fuel cells. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49639.

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Electrogenic bacteria produce power in soil based terrestrial microbial fuel cells (tMFCs) by growing on electrodes and transferring electrons released from the breakdown of substrates. The direction and magnitude of voltage production is hypothesized to be dependent on the available substrates. A sensor technology was developed for compounds indicative of anthropological activity by exposing tMFCs to gasoline, petroleum, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, fertilizer, and urea. A machine learning classifier was trained to identify compounds based on the voltage patterns. After 5 to 10 days, the mean voltage
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Schuur, Edward (Ted), and Yiqi Luo. Coupled Long-Term Experiment and Model Investigation of the Differential Response of Plants and Soil Microbes in a Changing Permafrost Tundra Ecosystem. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2204021.

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Baker, Christopher, Amanda Barker, Thomas Douglas, Stacey Doherty, and Robyn Barbato. Seasonal variation in near-surface seasonally thawed active layer and permafrost soil microbial communities. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48754.

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Understanding how soil microbes respond to permafrost thaw is critical to predicting the implications of climate change for soil processes. However, our knowledge of microbial responses to warming is mainly based on laboratory thaw experiments, and field sampling in warmer months when sites are more accessible. In this study, we sampled a depth profile through seasonally thawed active layer and permafrost in the Imnavait Creek Watershed, Alaska, USA over the growing season from summer to late fall. Amplicon sequencing showed that bacterial and fungal communities differed in composition across
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Jones, Robert, Molly Creagar, Michael Musty, Randall Reynolds, Scott Slone та Robyn Barbato. A 𝘬-means analysis of the voltage response of a soil-based microbial fuel cell to an injected military-relevant compound (urea). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45940.

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Biotechnology offers new ways to use biological processes as environmental sensors. For example, in soil microbial fuel cells (MFCs), soil electro-genic microorganisms are recruited to electrodes embedded in soil and produce electricity (measured by voltage) through the breakdown of substrate. Because the voltage produced by the electrogenic microbes is a function of their environment, we hypothesize that the voltage may change in a characteristic manner given environmental disturbances, such as the contamination by exogenous material, in a way that can be modelled and serve as a diagnostic. I
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Michel Jr., Frederick C., Harry A. J. Hoitink, Yitzhak Hadar, and Dror Minz. Microbial Communities Active in Soil-Induced Systemic Plant Disease Resistance. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586476.bard.

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Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) is a highly variable property that can be induced by compost amendment of potting media and soils. For example, previous studies showed that only 1 of 79 potting mixes prepared with different batches of mature composts produced from several different types of solid wastes were able to suppress the severity of bacterial leaf spot of radish caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae compared with disease on plants produced in a nonamended sphagnum peat mix. In this project, microbial consortia in the rhizosphere of plants grown in ISR-active compost-amended
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