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1

Karimi, James D., Ron Corstanje, and Jim A. Harris. "Understanding the importance of landscape configuration on ecosystem service bundles at a high resolution in urban landscapes in the UK." Landscape Ecology 36, no. 7 (2021): 2007–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01200-2.

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Abstract Context Landscape structure is thought to affect the provision of ecosystem service bundles. However, studies of the influence of landscape configuration on ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in urban areas are limited. This study used Bayesian Belief Networks to predict ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in the urban area comprising the towns of Milton Keynes, Bedford and Luton, UK. Objectives The objectives of this study were to test (1) a Bayesian Belief Network approach for predicting ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in urban areas and (2) assess whether
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2

Li, Guangzi, and Jun Cai. "Spatial and Temporal Differentiation of Mountain Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies: A Case Study of Jieshi Mountain, China." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (2022): 4652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084652.

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There are complex interactions among various services in mountain ecosystems, and the optimization of ecosystem spatial patterns based on the trade-offs and synergies of mountain ecosystem services can effectively improve the comprehensive benefits of a multi-ecosystem service. Jieshi Mountain is a typical historical and cultural mountain in China, and its social and economic development is at the average level in China. It is of great significance to explore the ecosystem services and mountain environmental factors in the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services to promote the coordinat
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Qu, Qiushi, Kuangshi Zhang, Jiangao Niu, Chiwei Xiao, and Yanzhi Sun. "Spatial–Temporal Differentiation of Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies in the Taihang Mountains, China." Land 14, no. 3 (2025): 513. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14030513.

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Mountains are crucial for essential ecosystem services that are foundational to ecological restoration and conservation. The Taihang Mountains are a key water recharge zone and ecological barrier in northern China. Yet, research on the spatial heterogeneity of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in this region remains scarce. This study addresses this gap by examining the spatiotemporal evolution, spatial heterogeneity, and the dynamic interplay between ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in the Taihang Mountains, employing the multidimensional analysis method of time and space.
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4

Chen, Shulin, Xiaotong Liu, Li Yang, and Zhenghao Zhu. "Variations in Ecosystem Service Value and Its Driving Factors in the Nanjing Metropolitan Area of China." Forests 14, no. 1 (2023): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14010113.

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More than 60% of the world’s ecosystem services have deteriorated over the past few decades. Studying the spatio-temporal fluctuations in ecosystem service value and its influencing factors is important for identifying regional ecosystem service value issues, upholding regional ecological harmony, and encouraging regionally healthy and coordinated sustainable development. Ecosystem service value has so far been studied primarily in relation to the effect of socioeconomic and physical–geographical variables. However, the trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem service values also drive the spa
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Li, Zhigang, Yanyan Shen, Wenhui Fu, Yanbing Qi, and Xin Wei. "The Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies, and Their Implications for Spatial Planning and Management: A Case Study of the Tarim River Basin." Forests 16, no. 6 (2025): 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16061024.

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Arid regions face multiple challenges such as population expansion, water scarcity, land degradation, and biodiversity reduction. Understanding temporal and spatial patterns of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies is critical for sustainable development and effective ecosystem service management in arid regions under environmental stress. Taking the Tarim River Basin in China as an example, five ecosystem services (carbon sequestration, water yield, sediment delivery ratio, habitat quality, and food production) were studied at different scales in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020 in the inland
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6

Karimi, James D., Ron Corstanje, and Jim A. Harris. "Bundling ecosystem services at a high resolution in the UK: trade-offs and synergies in urban landscapes." Landscape Ecology 36, no. 6 (2021): 1817–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01252-4.

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Abstract Context Ecosystem service bundles can be defined as the spatial co-occurrence of ecosystem services in a landscape. The understanding of the delivery of multiple ecosystem services as bundles in urban areas is limited. This study modelled ecosystem services in an urban area comprising the towns of Milton Keynes, Bedford and Luton. Objectives The objectives of this study were to assess (1) how ecosystem service bundles scale at a 2 m spatial resolution and (2) identify and analyse the composition of ecosystem service bundles. Methods Six ecosystem services were modelled with the InVEST
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7

Wang, Lina, Enyi Yu, Shuang Li, Xiao Fu, and Gang Wu. "Analysis of Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies in Ulansuhai Basin." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179839.

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As an important grain production base and ecological barrier zone in China, Ulansuhai Basin provides a variety of important ecosystem services and ensures human well-being, and it is essential to maintain the sustainable development of the regional ecology–economy–society. Therefore, in order to explore the trade-offs and synergies between ecosystem services in Ulansuhai Basin, we first evaluated the spatio-temporal characteristics of five ecosystem services in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2018 based on the InVEST model, including soil conservation, carbon storage, water production, water purif
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Wu, Qiang, Li Wang, Tianyi Wang, Han Chen, and Peng Du. "Global Versus Local? A Study on the Synergistic Relationship of Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs from Multiple Perspectives Based on Ecological Restoration Zoning of National Land Space—A Case Study of Liaoning Province." Applied Sciences 14, no. 22 (2024): 10421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142210421.

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Clarifying the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services in Liaoning’s ecological restoration zones is crucial for strengthening the positioning of ecological restoration zones and optimizing ecosystem services. This study is based on “Liaoning Provincial Land Spatial Planning (2021–2035)” and divides the area into ecological restoration zones. We utilized the InVEST model, ArcGIS Pro, and Geoda in this study to quantify five ecosystem services (Soil Conservation, Carbon Storage, Habitat Quality, Water Yield, and Food Production) and constructed an evaluation framework to assess the trade
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Xu, Fang, Shige Chen, Xiyue Wang, and Xiangrong Wang. "Spatio-Temporal Changes and Trade-Offs/Synergies among Ecosystem Services in Beijing from 2000 to 2020." Forests 14, no. 12 (2023): 2314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14122314.

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Exploring the dynamic changes and trade-offs/synergies among ecosystem services is essential to urban ecological protection and sustainable development. In this study, we quantified the spatio-temporal changes in nine ecosystem service values in Beijing from 2000 to 2020 based on land-use data and the equivalent factor method. Correlation analysis and geographically weighted regression were combined to explore the trade-offs and synergies between ecosystem services. The results show that (1) the total ecosystem service value of Beijing increased from CNY 15 billion to 52 billion from 2000 to 2
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Zeng, Jianwen, Jipeng Xu, Wenyu Li, et al. "Evaluating Trade-Off and Synergies of Ecosystem Services Values of a Representative Resources-Based Urban Ecosystem: A Coupled Modeling Framework Applied to Panzhihua City, China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 20 (2022): 5282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14205282.

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Following significant urban expansion, the ecological problems of resource-based cities are gradually exposed. It is of great significance to study the ecosystem services of resource-based cities to achieve their sustainable development goals and to alleviate the conflicts between environmental protection and the utilization of the surrounding resources. However, in the current research on resource-based cities, few scholars have combined multiple minerals and multiple ecosystem services to explore the impact of mineral resources on the ecosystem. In this study, based on the historical data sp
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11

Feng, Jiayuan, Fusheng Chen, Fangran Tang, et al. "The Trade-Offs and Synergies of Ecosystem Services in Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province, China." Forests 13, no. 3 (2022): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030416.

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Ecosystem services are directly related to human well-being. Previous studies showed that management policies and human activities alter the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services. Taking effective measures to manage the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services is essential to sustain ecological security and achieve a “win-win” situation between society and ecosystems. This study investigated the spatiotemporal changes of water yield, soil conservation, and carbon sequestration in the Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve from 2000 to 2020 based on the InVEST model. We distinguishe
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12

Xu, Yan, Xiaoyun Song, Mingjiang Deng, Tao Bai, and Wanghai Tao. "Shifting from Trade-Offs to Synergies in Ecosystem Services Through Effective Ecosystem Management in Arid Areas." Remote Sensing 16, no. 21 (2024): 4115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16214115.

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Human activities continuously alter the delivery of ecosystem services (ESs), which play a crucial role in human well-being. There is a pressing need for effective ecological management strategies that consider the spatial heterogeneity of ESs to support the transition from trade-offs to synergies. This study focuses on the Haba River Basin and examines characteristics of land-use change and the shift from trade-offs to synergies. The results indicate that from 1990 to 2000, the initial phase of land development, 10.65% of the land experienced change. Subsequently, during the intensive period
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13

Xiong, Kangning, Xuehua Deng, Shihao Zhang, Yu Zhang, and Lingwei Kong. "Forest Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs/Synergies and System Function Optimization in Karst Desertification Control." Plants 12, no. 12 (2023): 2376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12122376.

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Karst desertification control forests are essential for ecosystem multi functionality, but the trade-offs/synergies are unclear for forest ecosystem services. In order to clarify the trade-offs/synergies, this study was conducted on eight forest communities in a karst desertification control area and was based on vegetation surveys and structural and functional monitoring. It analyzes water holding capacity, species diversity, soil conservation, and carbon storage characteristics and their trade-off/synergies. The results indicate the following: (1) The Cladrastis platycarpa + Cotinus coggygri
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14

Hou, Xianglong, Hui Yang, and Jiansheng Cao. "The Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergistic Relationships in a Mountainous Region of Northern China." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 13, no. 12 (2024): 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13120458.

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Understanding ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies is the foundation for achieving the efficient management of the ecosystem and improving human well-being. Therefore, in this paper, multi-scale trade-offs and synergies among eleven secondary ecosystem service (ES) types of four ecosystem service categories in the mountainous areas of North China in 2015 are assessed using statistical methods and spatial analysis, and their driving factors are analyzed, including natural factors and socioeconomic factors. The results show that for the study area, only the raw material production service
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15

Liu, Guobo, Quanqin Shao, Jiangwen Fan, et al. "Spatio-Temporal Changes, Trade-Offs and Synergies of Major Ecosystem Services in the Three-River Headwaters Region from 2000 to 2019." Remote Sensing 14, no. 21 (2022): 5349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215349.

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The Three-River Headwaters Region (TRHR) is an important part of the ecological barrier of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Understanding the TRHR’s major ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies is important for scientifically integrating and optimizing ecosystem services. We studied the spatial–temporal changes, trade-offs and synergies of the TRHR’s water retention (WR), soil retention (SR), windbreak and sand fixation (WD) and forage supply (FS) services from 2000 to 2019. The results showed that: (1) The TRHR’s WR, SR and FS services gradually decreased from east to west in space, and showed
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16

Wu, Qiwei, Jian Gong, Shishi Wu, and Jiasheng Lin. "Optimization of Ecosystem Service Bundles from a Trade-Off and Synergistic Perspective: A Case Study of Qinghai Province." Land 13, no. 12 (2024): 2120. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122120.

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Ecosystem services, encompassing the provision of food, water, air purification, climate regulation, and disease mitigation, form the bedrock upon which human well-being and socio-economic development are anchored. The preservation of these services is instrumental in safeguarding human survival and fostering progress. Qinghai Province, located on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, holds a pivotal role as a crucial ecological barrier within China. The optimization of its ecosystem services is vital for the effective management of ecologically fragile areas. This study focuses on Qinghai Province. By
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17

LOCATELLI, BRUNO, PABLO IMBACH, and SVEN WUNDER. "Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica." Environmental Conservation 41, no. 1 (2013): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000234.

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SUMMARYEcosystems services have become a key concept in understanding the way humans benefit from ecosystems. In Costa Rica, a pioneer national scheme of payment provides compensation for forest conservation that is assumed to jointly produce services related to biodiversity conservation, carbon storage, water and scenic beauty, but little is known about the spatial correlations among these services. A spatial assessment, at national scale and with fine resolution, identified the spatial congruence between these services, by considering the biophysical potential of service provision and socioe
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18

Liu, Zhenhuan, Ziyu Liu, Yi Zhou, and Qiandu Huang. "Distinguishing the Impacts of Rapid Urbanization on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 18 (2022): 4604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14184604.

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Cities and urban areas are an important part of global sustainable development, and the health and well-being of urban residents are closely related to the quality, quantity, and diversity of urban ecosystem services. Although the rapid urbanization process has changed the structure and function of urban ecosystems, which is notably different from natural ecosystems, the affected ecosystem services and their interactions—the trade-off impact of urbanization intensity on ecosystem services—remain to be discussed. Using land use/land cover and impervious surface area remote sensing datasets, and
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19

Zhang, Dan, Zhongfa Zhou, Lu Zhang, Quan Chen, Dan Luo, and Denghong Huang. "Changes in Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs/Synergies in the Nanpan and Beipan River Basin." Sustainable Development Research 7, no. 1 (2025): p92. https://doi.org/10.30560/sdr.v7n1p92.

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Understanding the complex relationships among ecosystem services (ESs) is crucial for their joint management, particularly in vulnerable karst areas where ES dynamics are intricate. This study, focusing on the Nanpan and Beipan River Basin (NBPRB), examines seven key ESs—food supply (FP), water supply (WS), soil retention (SR), carbon storage (CS), water purification (WP), habitat quality (HQ), and landscape aesthetics (LA)—over 1985-2020, to analyze their spatiotemporal trends and their trade-offs and synergies for sustainable development. This study innovatively introduces a method to identi
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Sun, Yijie, Jing Li, Xianfeng Liu, Zhiyuan Ren, Zixiang Zhou, and Yifang Duan. "Spatially Explicit Analysis of Trade-Offs and Synergies among Multiple Ecosystem Services in Shaanxi Valley Basins." Forests 11, no. 2 (2020): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11020209.

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Understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics of trade-offs and synergies among multiple ecosystem services (ESs) is the basis of sustainable ecosystem management. The ecological environment of valley basins is very fragile, while bearing the enormous pressure of economic development and population growth, which has damaged the balance of the ecosystem structure and ecosystem services. In this study, we selected two typical valley basins—Guanzhong Basin and Hanzhong Basin—as study areas. The spatial heterogeneity of trade-offs and synergies among multiple ESs (net primary production (NPP),
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21

Liu, Mengxue, Xiaobin Dong, Xuechao Wang, et al. "The Trade-Offs/Synergies and Their Spatial-Temporal Characteristics between Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being Linked to Land-Use Change in the Capital Region of China." Land 11, no. 5 (2022): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11050749.

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With the rise of the strategy of Coordinated Development for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, it is necessary to evaluate the trade-offs/synergies of the survival environment and human well-being in Hebei, the capital region of China. However, existing methods cannot analyze and express trade-offs/synergies of two or more variables simultaneously. Therefore, this paper proposes a new framework to express the trade-offs/synergies among land-use intensity, ecosystem services, and human well-being. In this paper, we first identified the land-use intensity change and land-use transformation and e
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Zhao, Jie, and Cheng Li. "Investigating Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs/Synergies and Their Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China." Land 11, no. 1 (2022): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11010106.

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A comprehensive understanding of the ecosystem services (ESs) trade-off/synergy relationships has become increasingly important for ecological management and sustainable development. This study employed the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region in China as the study area and investigated the spatiotemporal changes in three ESs, namely, carbon storage (CS), water purification (WP), and habitat quality (HQ). A trade-off/synergy degree (TSD) indicator was developed that allowed for the quantification of the trade-off/synergy intensity, and the spatial pattern of the TSD between ESs in the YRD region t
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Li, Yuhong, Yu Cong, Jin Zhang, Lei Wang, and Long Fei. "Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies in a Temperate Agricultural Region in Northeast China." Remote Sensing 17, no. 5 (2025): 852. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17050852.

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Ecosystem services (ESs) are essential for balancing environmental sustainability and socio-economic development. However, the sustainability of ESs and their relationships are increasingly threatened by global climate change and intensifying human activities, particularly in ecologically sensitive and agriculturally-intensive regions. The Songnen Plain, a crucial agricultural region in Northeast China, faces considerable challenges in sustaining its ESs due to the overexploitation of agricultural land, environmental degradation, and climate variability. This study assessed five key ESs in the
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Chen, Guoping, Dandan Zhang, Junsan Zhao, and Longjiang Zhang. "Land use and climate change-based multi-scenario simulation of ecosystem service trade-offs/synergies: A case study of the central Yunnan urban agglomeration, China." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0324015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324015.

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Exploring Land use and climate change-based multi-scenario simulation of ecosystem service trade-offs/synergies is of great importance to regional ecological security and sustainable development. Taking the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration (CYUA) as a case study, six different scenarios of LULC-RCP were established to quantitatively assess four key ecosystem services(ESs) of water yield (WY), carbon stock (CS), soil conservation (SR) and habitat quality (HQ) with multiple objective programming and patch-generating land use simulation(MOP-PLUS) and integrated valuation of ecosystem services a
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Wu, Yingying, Xuelu Liu, Qiqi Zhao, Hongyan Liu, Fei Qu, and Miaomiao Zhang. "Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs/Synergies—A Case Study of Gangu County, China." Sustainability 16, no. 14 (2024): 5929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16145929.

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The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of land use changes on trade-offs/synergies of the ecosystem service in Gangu County, Gansu province, China, from 2000 to 2020, and intends to provide a reference for decision-making on regional ecological environment protection and restoration. We analyzed the land use changes in Gangu County with the dynamic degree of single land use. Changes in ecosystem service values (ESV) were analyzed using the equivalent factor method. The temporal and spatial distribution patterns of ecosystem service trade-offs/synergies were elaborated with the help o
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Duan, Ping, Yongwen Xu, Xi Guo, Zhijun Luo, and Xiaomin Zhao. "Study on Multi-Scale Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Trade-Offs and Synergies between Ecosystem Services in Jiangxi Province." Forests 14, no. 3 (2023): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14030598.

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The trade-offs and synergies reveal the profit and loss relationship between ecosystem services, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of natural resources. The ecosystem services in Jiangxi Province, such as net primary productivity (NPP), soil conservation (SC) and water yield (WY) during 2000–2020, were estimated in this study. The correlation coefficient was adopted to analyze the trade-offs and synergies between the three ecosystem services by static space correlation and dynamic space correlation from such perspectives as Watershed, county and grid. Moreover, the
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27

Agol, Dorice, Hannah Reid, Florence Crick, and Hausner Wendo. "Ecosystem-based adaptation in Lake Victoria Basin; synergies and trade-offs." Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 6 (2021): 201847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201847.

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Healthy ecosystems such as forests and wetlands have a great potential to support adaptation to climate change and are the foundation of sustainable livelihoods. Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) can help to protect and maintain healthy ecosystems providing resilience against the impacts of climate change. This paper explores the role of EbA in reconciling socio-economic development with the conservation and restoration of nature in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya, East Africa. Using selected ecosystems in the Lake region, the paper identifies key EbA approaches and explores trade-offs and synergies
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He, Zhifang, Wenxin Liu, and Chunyan Liu. "Evaluation and Trade-Offs/Synergies of Ecosystem Services in an Ecologically Fragile Region: A Case Study of Western Jilin Province." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 8778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16208778.

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Ecosystem services (ES) are the foundation for the survival and development of human society. It is of great significance to clarify the trade-off and synergy between different types of ES in promoting regional sustainable development. This paper selects the western Jilin Province as a case, focusing on exploring the trade-offs and synergies of ES in ecologically fragile areas, enriching the geographical types of research on the relationships between ecosystem services. Utilizing the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model, this study focused on quantifying fou
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Hu, Yue, Xixi Xu, Xuening Huang, et al. "Urban Spatial Management and Planning Based on the Interactions Between Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration." Remote Sensing 17, no. 7 (2025): 1258. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17071258.

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Understanding the intricate relationships among ecosystem services (ESs) and clarifying their driving factors are essential prerequisites for establishing effective ecosystem management strategies. Therefore, we plotted the spatial-temporal distribution of five ESs in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) urban agglomeration and analyzed their interactions in terms of trade-offs, synergies, and bundles. We identified the primary drivers impacting ESs and proposed recommendations for urban spatial management and planning. The result revealed that (1) between 2000 and 2020, the supply of soil conserva
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Niu, Haipeng, Mengmeng Liu, Dongyang Xiao, Xiaoming Zhao, Ran An, and Liangxin Fan. "Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Trade-Offs and Synergies in Ecosystem Services at Watershed and Landscape Scales: A Case Analysis of the Yellow River Basin (Henan Section)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315772.

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The changes and interrelationships of ecosystem services at different global and regional scales have been actively investigated. Clarifying the trade-offs and synergies between ecosystem services from a multi-scale scientific perspective is vital to improve the coordinated and sustainable development of the watershed and ecological protection. As an important ecological barrier region of the Yellow River Basin, the Henan section provides a variety of important ecosystem services. This study analyzes the characteristics of land use changes in the Yellow River Basin (Henan section) from 1990 to
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Li, Hui, Qing Xu, Huiyi Qiu, et al. "Study on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area Based on Ecosystem Service Bundles." Land 13, no. 12 (2024): 2086. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122086.

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In-depth research on the spatial and temporal evolution of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergistic relationships, scientific identification of ecosystem service bundles, and the main factors affecting the spatial differentiation of ecosystem service bundle provisioning are crucial to enhancing the overall benefits of regional ecosystem services and human well-being. Based on the assessment of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area ecosystem service functional system, we combined the correlation analysis method, hierarchical clustering method, and principal component analysis to an
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Spyra, Marcin, Nica Claudia Caló, Guillermo J. Martínez Pastur, María Vanessa Lencinas, and Daniele La Rosa. "Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs in Peri-Urban Landscapes: Drivers, Governance Obstacles and Improvements." Land 13, no. 7 (2024): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13071061.

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Trade-offs in ecosystem services (ESs) manifest when the enhancement of one service leads to the diminishment of another. These trade-offs pose a notable challenge, impacting the sustainability of particular socioecological system peri-urban landscapes (PULs). This issue arises from the dynamic processes associated with peri-urbanization, which threaten natural ecosystems and their services in peri-urban areas. Additionally, the escalating demand for ecosystem services in PULs contributes to these trade-offs. Policymaking and planning concerning ES trade-offs in PULs should prioritize promotin
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Huang, Ying, Xinsheng Chen, and Lianlian Zhu. "Exploring Trade-Offs/Synergies and Drivers of Ecosystem Services in the Dongting Lake Area, China." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1650. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041650.

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Identifying ecosystem service trade-offs/synergies and their influencing factors are prerequisites for formulating scientific ecosystem management strategies. We selected Dongting Lake Area as the study area, quantified four key ESs dynamics, including food production (FP), soil conservation (SC), habitat quality (HQ) and ecological leisure (EL), identified relationships between paired ecosystem services using Spearman correlation coefficients, and analyzed how various drivers impact trade-offs and synergies by leveraging spatial panel data models; we also implemented ecosystem management zoni
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Li, Hui, Shichao Cui, Chengyi Zhao, and Haidong Zhang. "Assessing Trade-Offs and Synergies in Ecosystem Services within the Tianshan Mountainous Region." Water 16, no. 20 (2024): 2921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16202921.

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In managing ecosystem services (ESs), it is vital to understand and effectively regulate the trade-offs and synergies (ToSs) involved. This study investigates the Tianshan Mountains (TSMs), utilizing the InVEST (Integrated Valuation of ESs and Tradeoffs) model to evaluate ecosystem service changes from 2000 to 2020, while employing univariate linear regression to examine their spatiotemporal dynamics. Pearson correlation analysis was also conducted to assess how climatic variables (temperature and precipitation) and vegetation indicators (NDVI, normalized difference vegetation index) influence
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Liang, Shuhua, Fan Yang, Jingyi Zhang, Suwen Xiong, and Zhenni Xu. "Assessment and Management Zoning of Ecosystem Service Trade-Off/Synergy Based on the Social–Ecological Balance: A Case of the Chang-Zhu-Tan Metropolitan Area." Land 13, no. 2 (2024): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13020127.

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Clarifying the trade-offs/synergies of ecosystem services is crucial for achieving a win-win situation in economic development and ecological conservation. Past studies have lacked research on ecosystem service functional management zones that integrate socio-economic factors and ecological conservation, particularly based on predictive scenarios. Based on the above, this study innovatively established a multi scenario simulation model and framework (EST-EMZ) for the study of ecosystem service (ES) trade-off/synergy and ecological management zoning, combining remote sensing and socio-economic
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Zhou, Jing, Jianhua Xiao, Daiying Yin, and Yu Ren. "Trade-Offs and Synergies Between Ecosystem Services and Their Ecological Security Patterns in the Guanzhong–Tianshui Economic Zone." Land 14, no. 3 (2025): 637. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14030637.

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The Guanzhong–Tianshui economic zone is a strategic link in China’s Belt and Road network, faces the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development, and urgently needs to construct an ecological security pattern based on ecosystem services to permit sustainable development. In this study, we evaluated the ecological services of net primary productivity (NPP), water yield (WY), soil conservation (SC), habitat quality (HQ), and food production (FP). We explored the trade-offs and synergies between services using correlation analysis and geographically weighted regression an
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Cao, Shiyi, Xijun Hu, Yezi Wang, Cunyou Chen, Dong Xu, and Tingting Bai. "Understanding Spatial-Temporal Interactions of Ecosystem Services and Their Drivers in a Multi-Scale Perspective of Miluo Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data." Remote Sensing 15, no. 14 (2023): 3479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15143479.

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In the face of rapid urbanization and global climate change, understanding the trade-offs and synergies of wetland city ecosystem services is vital for mitigating regional ecological and environmental risks, and enhancing human well-being. The Dongting Lake Basin is an ecologically fragile area of global significance. Uncontrolled resource utilization and intensive human activities have severely damaged the ecological environment, including in Miluo. Thus, it is of paramount research importance to uncover the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services and their driving mechanisms in Miluo.
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Xu, Ning, and Haoran Duan. "Ecological Functional Zoning in Urban Fringe Areas Based on the Trade-Offs Between Ecological–Social Values in Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of Jiangning District, Nanjing." Land 13, no. 11 (2024): 1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13111957.

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Amid the rapid socio-economic development of urban fringe areas, promoting the multi-functional supply of ecosystems and sustainable development is essential. Taking Jiangning District in Nanjing as a case study, this study explores the relationships and spatial clustering characteristics among various ecosystem service values in urban fringe areas, focusing on the trade-offs between ecological and social values. Ecological functional zones were delineated based on the ecosystem service clustering results and regional conjugation principles, followed by an analysis of the trade-offs and synerg
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Huang, Muyi, Qilong Wang, Qi Yin, et al. "Analysis of Ecosystem Service Contribution and Identification of Trade-Off/Synergy Relationship for Ecosystem Regulation in the Dabie Mountains of Western Anhui Province, China." Land 12, no. 5 (2023): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12051046.

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The study of tradeoffs/synergies among ecosystem services (ESs) is highly significant for land-use planning and regional ecosystem optimization. Land-use change and topographic factors have important implications for ESs. Strengthening the comparative analysis of the capacity of ESs provided by different land-use types in specific regions, studying the topographic gradient effects of ecosystem service trade-offs/synergies with slope changes, and identifying the dominate trade-off/synergy relationship among ESs will help us to carry out ecosystem regulation according to local conditions through
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Huang, Qi, Li Peng, Kexin Huang, Wei Deng, and Ying Liu. "Generalized Additive Model Reveals Nonlinear Trade-Offs/Synergies between Relationships of Ecosystem Services for Mountainous Areas of Southwest China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 12 (2022): 2733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14122733.

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Ecosystem services (ESs) are an essential link between ecosystems and human well-being, and trade-offs/synergies happen in ESs at different temporal and spatial scales. It is crucial to explore patterns of trade-offs/synergies among ESs, and their nonlinear relationships with changes in ESs. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate five ESs in 2000 and 2018: namely, water yield, food production, carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and habitat quality in mountainous regions of Southwest China. The mean values of the five ESs increased by 365.8 m3/ha, 13.92 t/hm2, 497.09 TgC/yr2,
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Mu, Yonglin, Jing Wang, Caisheng Zhao, Xiaowen Li, Yongbing Liu, and Jiangtao Lv. "Conservation Planning of Multiple Ecosystem Services in the Yangtze River Basin by Quantifying Trade-Offs and Synergies." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062511.

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The importance of protecting ecosystem services has been increasingly recognized due to their substantial benefits for human beings. Traditional conservation planning methods for locating and designing prioritized areas focus on high-value areas. However, ecosystem services have an intrinsic correlation of trade-offs and synergies among them; thus, solely selecting high-value areas cannot ensure efficiency in the conservation of multiple ecosystem services. Pursuing the protection of one ecosystem service may compromise the effectiveness of conserving others. Therefore, this study aims to deve
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Bartolini, Fabio, and Daniele Vergamini. "Trade-Offs and Synergies between Ecosystem Services Provided by Different Rural Landscape." Agronomy 13, no. 4 (2023): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13040977.

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Ecosystems in rural areas play a crucial role in promoting human well-being and economic development by providing essential resources such as food, water, raw materials, and energy. Furthermore, rural ecosystems offer various services, such as recreational opportunities, climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, and environmental mitigation. However, a narrow focus on provisioning services has led to the standardisation of landscapes, decreased levels of biodiversity and reduced ecosystem services in several areas. Moreover, diverse rural landscapes can enrich the provisioning, regulating
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43

Spake, Rebecca, Rémy Lasseur, Emilie Crouzat, et al. "Unpacking ecosystem service bundles: Towards predictive mapping of synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services." Global Environmental Change 47 (November 2017): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.004.

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44

Li, Weisi, Wenju Jing, Yuxin Tian, and Nan Deng. "Prediction and Trade-Off Analysis of Forest Ecological Service in Hunan Province on Explainable Deep Learning." Forests 16, no. 4 (2025): 604. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040604.

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Ecosystem services play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, providing essential functions. This study examines the trade-offs and synergies among five key ecosystem services in ecological forests across different regions of Hunan Province, China. Various machine learning models are compared to predict ecosystem service value (ESV) levels, with the most effective predictive model identified. The SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis is employed to identify key environmental and management factors influencing ecosystem services. Our findings reveal significant regional vari
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Chawanji, Sharon, Mhosisi Masocha, and Timothy Dube. "Spatial assessment of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in Zimbabwe." Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 73, no. 2 (2018): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0035919x.2018.1428235.

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46

Deng, Xuehua, Kangning Xiong, Yanghua Yu, Shihao Zhang, Lingwei Kong, and Yu Zhang. "A Review of Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs/Synergies: Enlightenment for the Optimization of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control." Forests 14, no. 1 (2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14010088.

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Ecosystem services provide regulation, provisioning, support, and cultural benefits for human survival, but it needs to be clarified how the trade-off/synergy relationships can be used to optimize function. Based on the Web of Science (WOS) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases, we collected 254 articles on the ecosystem trade-offs/synergies and functional optimization. Through a systematic review of the literature, this paper summarized the research progress and landmark achievements from three aspects: trade-offs/synergies, functional optimization, and evaluation metho
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Zhou, Jiaying, Zijian Wang, Ying He, et al. "Evaluating the Effects of Wetland Restoration on Ecosystem Services Using InVEST and Geostatistics: A Case Study of Dongting Lake in China." Remote Sensing 16, no. 21 (2024): 4062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16214062.

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Ecological restoration projects aim to recover ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. The effective assessment of these projects is crucial for ensuring that restoration goals are met and for guiding future efforts. The Poplar Ecological Restoration Project (PERP), focused on removing floodplain poplar plantations, is a key environmental initiative in China to preserve the ecological functions and services of the Dongting Lake freshwater wetland complex. Understanding the dynamic changes in ecosystem services and their trade-offs/synergies before and after the project is cr
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Ikematsu, Priscila, and José Alberto Quintanilha. "Spatio-temporal evaluation of ecosystem services in the São Paulo Macrometropolis, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais 58, no. 2 (2023): 304–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z2176-94781638.

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Urbanization is one of the key factors that drive changes in ecosystem services. Although various studies have analyzed relationships between land-cover change and ecosystem services degradation, few have explored the impacts in future scenarios in mega metropolitan areas. This work performed an individual and integrated spatio-temporal assessment of four ecosystem services in the São Paulo Macrometropolis, the largest urban agglomeration in Latin America, in different land-cover scenarios using Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) software. Correlation analysis an
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Chen, Hao, Luuk Fleskens, Johanna Schild, Simon Moolenaar, Fei Wang, and Coen Ritsema. "Impacts of large-scale landscape restoration on spatio-temporal dynamics of ecosystem services in the Chinese Loess Plateau." Landscape Ecology 37, no. 1 (2021): 329–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01346-z.

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Abstract Context From 1999 onwards, China has initiated a large-scale landscape restoration project in the Chinese Loess Plateau, which has had profound but variable impacts on the local ecosystem services supply. The dynamics of ecosystem services throughout the restoration process remain poorly understood. Objectives To analyze the spatial and temporal dynamics in ecosystem services before and after the implementation of the land restoration project, and to understand trade-offs and synergies between multiple ecosystem services. Methods We used the InVEST model and statistical yearbook data
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Wang, Lijuan, Hua Zheng, Zhi Wen, et al. "Ecosystem service synergies/trade-offs informing the supply-demand match of ecosystem services: Framework and application." Ecosystem Services 37 (June 2019): 100939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100939.

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