Academic literature on the topic 'Ecosystem threat'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ecosystem threat"

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Rizki Atthoriq Hidayat and Muhammad Hanif. "SPATIAL MODELING OF THE THREAT OF DAMAGE TO THE PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM IN THE MAINLAND OF BENGKALIS REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE." Sociae Polites 21, no. 2 (2020): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/sp.v21i3.2249.

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Peatlands are the stretch of ecosystem landscape with unique characteristics, both physically, chemically, and biodiversity. Anthropogenic activities in peatland use and disasters pose a threat to the preservation of the peatland ecosystem, which has impacts toward abiotic to the element of biodiversity (biotic). The purpose of this research is to model how the threat of the peatland ecosystem by using spatial data modeling. The method in this research using cloud-based GIS data analysis from Google earth engine, modeling distance parameter to variable modeling of interaction among landscapes
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Harmon, Thomas C., Robyn L. Smyth, Sudeep Chandra, et al. "Socioeconomic and Environmental Proxies for Comparing Freshwater Ecosystem Service Threats across International Sites: A Diagnostic Approach." Water 10, no. 11 (2018): 1578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10111578.

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In this work, we develop and test proxy-based diagnostic tools for comparing freshwater ecosystem services (FWES) risks across an international array of freshwater ecosystems. FWES threats are increasing rapidly under pressure from population, climate change, pollution, land use change, and other factors. We identified spatially explicit FWES threats estimates (referred to as threat benchmarks) and extracted watershed-specific values for an array of aquatic ecosystems in the Western Hemisphere (Ramsar sites). We compared these benchmark values to values extracted for sites associated with an i
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Davids, Rashieda, Mathieu Rouget, Richard Boon, and Debra Roberts. "Spatial analyses of threats to ecosystem service hotspots in Greater Durban, South Africa." PeerJ 6 (October 26, 2018): e5723. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5723.

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Background Population growth at all scales and rapid rates of urbanization, particularly in the global South, are placing increasing pressure on ecosystems and their ability to provide services essential for human well-being. The spatial consideration of threats to ecosystem services related to changes in land use is necessary in order to avoid undue impacts on society due to the loss or reduced supply of ecosystem services. This study assesses the potential threats of land use change from strategic and local development proposals to ecosystem services in the city of Durban. Methods We analyse
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Rizal, A., S. N. Mallombasang, I. M. Widiastuti, et al. "Kabonga Besar mangrove ecosystem health status, Donggala, Indonesia – an analysis of viability versus threats." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1253, no. 1 (2023): 012113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1253/1/012113.

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Abstract Mangrove ecosystem functions mainly to provide habitat for thousands of marine species, prevent erosion and stabilize shore-line. Based on that, this research aims to determine the health status of the mangrove ecosystem located at Kabonga Besar, Donggala, Indonesia, by assessing its viability and threat level. This research was critically important as the mangrove ecosystem is being designated by the Government of Indonesia as a site for recreational use. The method used was qualitative research applying a series of focus group discussions involving interviews and observation. Data c
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Abhijit, Mitra. "Threat Detection Technique in Context to Mangrove Ecosystem of Indian Sundarbans." Annals of Marine Science 1, no. 1 (2017): 028–31. https://doi.org/10.17352/ams.000005.

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The mangrove ecosystem in the lower Gangetic delta is one of the most biologically productive and taxonmically diverse ecosystems of the tropics, which is threatened by a variety of stressors. The main threats operating in this fragile ecosystem are erosion, natural disasters (like cyclone, wave actions, tidal surges etc), over exploitation of natural resources, pollution, siltation, sea level rise etc. In this research, we have attempted to develop a mechanism to evaluate and rank the magnitude of threats based through collection of expert opinion from different groups of respondents. The res
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Rantos, Konstantinos, Arnolnt Spyros, Alexandros Papanikolaou, Antonios Kritsas, Christos Ilioudis, and Vasilios Katos. "Interoperability Challenges in the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Ecosystem." Computers 9, no. 1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers9010018.

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Threat intelligence helps businesses and organisations make the right decisions in their fight against cyber threats, and strategically design their digital defences for an optimised and up-to-date security situation. Combined with advanced security analysis, threat intelligence helps reduce the time between the detection of an attack and its containment. This is achieved by continuously providing information, accompanied by data, on existing and emerging cyber threats and vulnerabilities affecting corporate networks. This paper addresses challenges that organisations are bound to face when th
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Rantos, Konstantinos, Arnolnt Spyros, Alexandros Papanikolaou, Antonios Kritsas, Christos Illioudis, and Vasilios Katos. "Interoperability Challenges in the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Ecosystem." Computers 9, no. 18 (2020): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers9010018.

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Threat intelligence helps businesses and organisations make the right decisions in their fight against cyber threats, and strategically design their digital defences for an optimised and up-to-date security situation. Combined with advanced security analysis, threat intelligence helps reduce the time between the detection of an attack and its containment. This is achieved by continuously providing information, accompanied by data, on existing and emerging cyber threats and vulnerabilities affecting corporate networks. This paper addresses challenges that organisations are bound to face when th
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Komatsubara, Kento, Alexander Ryota Keeley, and Shunsuke Managi. "Revisiting the Value of Various Ecosystems: Considering Spatiality and Disaster Concern." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043154.

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Recently, concerns about ecosystem loss and the threat of disasters have emerged. Understanding people’s perception of the ecosystem’s value will lead to disaster adaptation through ecosystem conservation. We incorporated use and disaster attributes into a contingent valuation study to investigate Japanese peoples’ perceptions of the value of various ecosystems. We construct a concept representing ecosystems’ perceived disaster prevention and mitigation functions by investigating the effects of use status and disaster concerns on people’s preferences. Results revealed that almost all of the ec
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Rohrman, Douglass F. "The grandest ecosystem under threat." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4, no. 6 (2006): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2006)4[330:tgeut]2.0.co;2.

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Kohli, Deepak. "Threat on biodiversity." Anusandhaan - Vigyaan Shodh Patrika 7, no. 01 (2019): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.22445/avsp.v7il.21.

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Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on earth. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species and ecosystem level. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator which is the result of warm climate and high primary productivity Estimates on the number ofEarth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million3, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. According to a global assessment report-2019 on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services by IP BES, 25% of plant and animal species are t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ecosystem threat"

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Dunga, Victor Loyiso. "Mapping and assessing ecosystem threat status of South African kelp forests." Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32241.

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At a global scale, kelp forests play a significant ecological, social and economic role through their provision of ecosystem services. South African kelp forests are no exception and recent studies have established their value. To maintain these benefits, informed management is needed. An understanding of kelp forest distribution, ecosystem functioning, pressures, and ecosystem state are key requirements for effective management. The South African National Biodiversity Assessment (NBA) synthesises research to report on the status of ecosystems to guide policy, planning and decision making. Kel
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Wilson, Daniel. "Atmospheric deposition of combined nitrogen in the Cape Metropolitan Area : a threat to a species rich ecosystem?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6266.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 161-173).<br>In this project. two broad approaches were used in order to gauge levels of atmospheric N deposition to the natural vegetation of the Cape Metropolitan Area (CMA). In the first approach, bulk collectors were constructed and set up at five sites around the CMA in order to trap atmospheric deposition for chemical analysis. In the second approach, moss samples collected from different parts of the CMA during various historical periods, were analysed for N concentration, C: N ratio and 15N/14N isotope ratio in order to
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Haller, Vanessa. "Ecological models for threat management: Considering the unknowns using numerical analysis and machine learning." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/210467/1/Vanessa_Haller_Thesis.pdf.

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The thesis tackles the problem of uncertainty in the modelling of ecosystems of any complexity. This uncertainty can originate from many sources including missing knowledge of interactions or low data availability. The major contribution of the thesis is a new workflow that extends on the traditional scientific method to allow for the thorough investigation of uncertainty in especially data poor system utilising new techniques such as machine learning.
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Adrees, Muhammad. "Nitrogen and ozone pollution : a threat to natural ecosystems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9611.

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During the last century, inputs of reactive nitrogen (N) to ecosystems have more than doubled as a result of anthropogenic activities. There is strong evidence that N has reduced the diversity of plant species in a range of habitats of high conservation value. The effects of atmospheric N deposition on the structure and functioning of natural and semi-natural ecosystems have been well studied. There has, however, been little investigation of the contrasting effects of reduced versus oxidised N, or of the importance of frequency of inputs. This thesis involves a study which investigates the res
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Venna, Nagarjuna. "The evolving nature of competition in the wireless ecosystem : emergent opportunities and threats." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55300.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2009.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>By the end of 2008, there are over 4 billion mobile cellular subscriptions worldwide, translating into a penetration rate of 61%. In developed economies like the United States, the penetration rate has reached over 85%. Even though the subscriber num
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Donnelly, Melinda. "IS THE EXOTIC BRAZILIAN PEPPER, SCHINUS TEREBINTHIFOLIUS, A THREAT TO MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS IN FLORIDA?" Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3328.

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Mangrove ecosystems are critical to Florida, providing economic resources to humans, and untold ecological resources to estuarine organisms. In Florida's estuaries, mangrove ecosystems have suffered significant losses due to natural and human disturbances; these disturbances potentially leave mangrove communities vulnerable to invasion by the opportunistic exotic, Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper). Prior experiments have suggested that Schinus terebinthifolius is unable to survive under marine conditions and poses no long term threat to mangrove systems. However, this contradicts fie
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Street, Rachel Anna. "Emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons from three forest ecosystems." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260959.

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Ayereby, Manouan Pierre-Marius. "Overcoming Data Breaches and Human Factors in Minimizing Threats to Cyber-Security Ecosystems." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6163.

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This mixed-methods study focused on the internal human factors responsible for data breaches that could cause adverse impacts on organizations. Based on the Swiss cheese theory, the study was designed to examine preventative measures that managers could implement to minimize potential data breaches resulting from internal employees' behaviors. The purpose of this study was to provide insight to managers about developing strategies that could prevent data breaches from cyber-threats by focusing on the specific internal human factors responsible for data breaches, the root causes, and the preven
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Go, Dong-Hun. "Three Essays in Economics of Prey-Predator Relation." DigitalCommons@USU, 2018. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7031.

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This dissertation explores how natural ecosystem can be integrated with economic system through two case studies of multiple species interactions, or predator-prey relations. By the inclusion of biological, ecological and economic aspects, the integrated approaches aim at more clearly understanding of how regional ecosystem and economy interact with each other, given threats of resource extinction and environmental shock. I also explain strategies and policy regimes that can be considered to achieve efficient and sustainable ecosystem management in those circumstances. The first case study foc
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Atiénzar, Navarro Francisco. "Feeding and breeding ecology of three insectivorous birds in Mediterranean ecosystems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/31956.

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Tits (Paridae) are one of the most and better passerines known owing to they are broadly distributed, breeding in different habitats from gardens to forests, and they make use of nest boxes for breeding. Hence, such species are ideal for comparative studies on a large geographical scale. Despite the great amount of information concerned to tits, we still do not really understand life-history strategies of birds living under most ecological conditions. The present thesis is focused on achieving a better understanding of how birds are adapted to their environment. In particular, to examine the e
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Books on the topic "Ecosystem threat"

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Mather, Robert. Siphandone: The Mekong under threat. IUCN, 2009.

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George, Reynolds. Promise or threat?: A study of "Greater Yellowstone ecosystem" management. WeCare, 1987.

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World Wide Fund for Nature., Unesco, and Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, eds. Plant invaders: The threat to natural ecosystems. Chapman & Hall, 1995.

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Mota, Manuel M., and Paulo Vieira, eds. Pine Wilt Disease: A Worldwide Threat to Forest Ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8455-3.

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1977-, Vieira P., and Mota Manuel, eds. Pine wilt disease: A worldwide threat to forest ecosystems. Springer, 2008.

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1977-, Vieira P., and Mota Manuel, eds. Pine wilt disease: A worldwide threat to forest ecosystems. Springer, 2008.

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A, Bradstock R., and New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service., eds. Conserving biodiversity: Threats and solutions. Surrey Beatty & Sons in association with NSW Parks and Wildlife Service, 1995.

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M, Liebhold Andrew, ed. Invasion by exotic forest pests: A threat to forest ecosystems. Society of American Foresters, 1995.

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King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation in Nepal., ed. Royal Chitwan National Park after twenty years: An assessment of values, threats, and opportunities. King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation, 1996.

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Poff, Boris. Threats to western United States riparian ecosystems: A bibliography. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ecosystem threat"

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Saxena, Neha, Md Merajul Islam, and Deepa Sharma. "Water Pollution: A Threat to Ecosystem." In SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76301-4_1.

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Mitra, Abhijit. "Climate Change: A Threat of the Era." In Sensitivity of Mangrove Ecosystem to Changing Climate. Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1509-7_1.

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Srivastava, Arti, and Ashutosh Srivastava. "Microplastics: An Emerging Threat to the Aquatic Ecosystem." In Environmental Biotechnology Vol. 1. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38192-9_5.

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Feng, Xiaoming, Yongzhe Chen, Fangli Wei, Zhihong Xu, Nan Lu, and Yihe Lu. "Dryland Social-Ecological Systems in Australia." In Dryland Social-Ecological Systems in Changing Environments. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9375-8_11.

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AbstractDryland social-ecological systems in Australia are characterized by a water-limited climate, vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems, advanced ecosystem management, and the highest average wealth. Dryland social-ecological systems in Australia have been facing the accelerated warming and rapid socioeconomic developments since the twenty-first century, including GDP increases and urban development, but with great diversity. Ecosystem structures and ecosystem services are highly influenced by extreme climate events. According to the number of extreme high daily precipitation events, droughts a
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Kumari, Neeta, Soumya Pandey, and Gaurav Kumar. "Sand Mining: A Silent Threat to the River Ecosystem." In Rivers of India. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49163-4_6.

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Montanarella, Luca. "Soil sealing and land take as global soil threat." In Urban Expansion, Land Cover and Soil Ecosystem Services. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315715674-19.

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Hayes, Deborah C., Becky K. Kerns, Toral Patel-Weynand, and Deborah M. Finch. "Introduction." In Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_1.

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AbstractInvasive species are a historical, long-term, and continually growing threat to the ecology, economy, and infrastructure of the United States. Widely recognized as one of the most serious threats to the health, sustainability, and productivity of native ecosystems, invasive species issues have commonly been viewed as problems specific to Federal, State, and private landowners. However, it is increasingly apparent that the impacts from these species are all encompassing, affecting ecosystem processes in addition to the economics of land management, public and private infrastructure, the
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Turk, Cebrahil. "Organic Aquaculture and Ecosystem Health." In Recent Applications and Biological Activities in Aquaculture and Agriculture. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359319.6.

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This paper explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in mitigating drought-related losses in agriculture. Drought poses a significant threat to global food security, necessitating innovative solutions to enhance agricultural resilience. AI technologies, including predictive analytics, precision farming, and automated irrigation systems, are examined for their ability to optimize water usage, improve crop yields, and provide timely insights for proactive decision-making. By integrating AI into agricultural practices, farmers can better anticipate and res
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Hacks, Simon, and Sotirios Katsikeas. "Towards an Ecosystem of Domain Specific Languages for Threat Modeling." In Advanced Information Systems Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79382-1_1.

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Lubchenco, Jane, and Peter M. Haugan. "Critical Habitats and Biodiversity: Inventory, Thresholds and Governance." In The Blue Compendium. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16277-0_10.

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AbstractMarine habitats are extremely valuable in many ways (e.g., economically, culturally or for subsistence) and provide many necessary services for humans (Costanza et al. 1997, 2014). Despite their importance, coastal and oceanic habitats are increasingly threatened by fishing, climate change, oil and gas exploration, pollution and coastal development (Jackson et al. 2001; Halpern et al. 2008, 2019; Heery et al. 2017; Harris 2020). Habitat degradation and loss from these threats are not uniformly distributed and are cumulative with poorly understood interactions between pressures (Halpern
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Conference papers on the topic "Ecosystem threat"

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Chen, Hou-Hua, I.-Hsien Liu, Bing-Han Tang, and Jung-Shian Li. "Threat to Rogue Base Station in Home Healthcare Ecosystem." In 2024 IEEE 6th Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecbios61468.2024.10885408.

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Kotha, Chandan, Akhilesh Kalaru, Bindu Kotha, and Tejaswi Rangineni. "Enhancing Threat Detection and Data Protection in Microsoft Dynamics 365 CRM Ecosystem." In 2025 6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Control (AIRC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/airc64931.2025.11077488.

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Ding, Yunmin. "Research on Network Security Threat Detection and Defense Mechanism Based on Artificial Intelligence." In 2024 International Conference on Information Technology, Communication Ecosystem and Management (ITCEM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/itcem65710.2024.00030.

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Kantova, Nikola, Alexander Caja, Radovan Nosek, and Alexander Alexander. "AEROSOL FORMATION DURING THE HANDLING OF BEECH-PLASTIC PELLETS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s19.46.

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Plastic waste pollution represents extensive threats to ecosystems and human health. A lot of plastic waste enters the ocean or ends on landfills, where it threatens the ecosystem. Therefore, it is crucial to find methods for its effective disposal or reuse. A significant amount of plastic can be found in personal protective equipment used to protect against viral infections and transmission, for example during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article focuses on the utilization of plastic waste by mixing it with beech sawdust and subsequently producing pellets. The pellets serve as a fuel, and aero
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Distante, Cosimo, Pierluigi Carcagni, Andouglas Gonçalves da Silva Júnior, and Luiz Marcos Garcia Gonçalves. "EREMITE: A marinE infRastructurE to MonItor the sTate of the sEas." In Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/dh.2024.tu5b.2.

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EREMITE is a low-cost and open multi-sensory system that monitors and digitises our coastal marine ecosystems to understand their state, ecological health and functioning, with the concept of any sensor, anytime, anywhere. It is made of an optical multi-sensing system onboard an autonomous sailboat that perceives and reasons about underwater abiotic and biotic conditions of our critical natural resources. Besides standard water quality parameters acquired with COTS optical sensors, the drone implements a digital holographic microscope, able to detect in real-time micro-plastics and diatoms. Th
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Dhatchayani, K., D. Vezhaventhan, P. Sandhiya, R. Renuga, A. Kogila, and S. Varsha. "DeepSenseTrack: A Predictive Threat Detection Model for IoT Ecosystems using Hybrid Data Learning." In 2025 3rd International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems (ICSSAS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icssas66150.2025.11081331.

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Lempesi, Aimilia, and Christodoulos Daoutis. "THE EFFECT OF TRAIL PATHS IN GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEMS USING A SWOT-AHP HYBRID METHOD." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s14.49.

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In recent years, the use of trail paths for recreation and tourism has seen remarkable growth in many countries. Trail paths have several benefits for the local community, people's physical and mental health, and for offsetting degraded grassland ecosystems. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of trail paths on grassland ecosystems in the Prefecture of Xanthi in northern Greece. The SWOT-AHP hybrid method was used. The criteria of the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) method were recorded based on the literature review. Data were collected using questionn
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Ho, Ming-Han, Yung-Jhe Yan, Yu-Cheng Cheng, Cong Yuan Chou, and Mang Ou-Yang. "Three-dimensional reconstruction model rendered with hyperspectral images: biomarker monitoring as an example." In Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XXVI, edited by Christopher M. Neale, Antonino Maltese, Caroline Nichol, and Charles R. Bostater. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3033881.

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L, Roshini, Anupam Singh, Lucky Gupta, Archana Nitin Ulmek, Mohammed Al-Farouni, and Harnit Saini. "Assessing and Categorizing Security Threats in the IoT Ecosystem: Machine learning based Comprehensive Examination of Vulnerabilities." In 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology (Global AI Summit). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/globalaisummit62156.2024.10947861.

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Arnold, Nolan, Mohammadreza Ebrahimi, Ning Zhang, et al. "Dark-Net Ecosystem Cyber-Threat Intelligence (CTI) Tool." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isi.2019.8823501.

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Reports on the topic "Ecosystem threat"

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Cullman, Georgina, James Gibbs, Melina F. Laverty, and Liza Murphy. Ecosystem Loss and Fragmentation. American Museum of Natural History, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0114.

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Ecosystem loss and fragmentation may be the greatest global threat to biodiversity. Loss and fragmentation—the isolation of habitats—are related and usually occur in conjunction. These processes are issues facing all environments, both terrestrial and aquatic, albeit in different ways. Fragmentation can occur due to natural causes but is increasing dramatically due to human activity. Consequences include decreased habitat size, negative edge effects and isolation of sub-populations. Managers must now add fragmentation to the list of potential issues when considering conservation plans. This mo
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Taiber, Joachim. Unsettled Topics Concerning the Impact of Quantum Technologies on Automotive Cybersecurity. SAE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2020026.

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Quantum computing is considered the “next big thing” when it comes to solving computational problems impossible to tackle using conventional computers. However, a major concern is that quantum computers could be used to crack current cryptographic schemes designed to withstand traditional cyberattacks. This threat also impacts future automated vehicles as they become embedded in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) ecosystem. In this scenario, encrypted data is transmitted between a complex network of cloud-based data servers, vehicle-based data servers, and vehicle sensors and controllers. While the
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Le, Lan, Martino Pelli, Jindra Nuella Samson, et al. Mainstreaming Forest Conservation Finance: Integrating Positive Incentives with Due Diligence in Global Supply Chains. Asian Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22617/brf240585-2.

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This brief underscores the economic and environmental importance of forests and looks at ways Asia and the Pacific can develop innovative payments for ecosystem services (PES) that preserve its forests and underpin sustainable development. The brief explains the region is home to 20% of the world’s forests, which are increasingly under threat as the push for development clashes with the need for ecosystem protection. Urging an integrated approach, it sets out how governments can set up PES enabling environments, delves into financing challenges, and shows how G20 and G7 countries can support p
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Ebarvia, Maria Corazon. How Well Has Environmental and Social Protection Been Ensured for Small Farmers and Fisherfolk? Sustainable Development of Philippine Agriculture and Fisheries. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.11.

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Transforming Philippine agriculture and fisheries (AF) into a dynamic, high-growth sector is essential to poverty reduction, food security, and inclusive economic prosperity. However, unsustainable AF practices have impacts on the environment and climate, and at the same time, ecosystem degradation and climate change impact the productivity and sustainability of the AF sector, with disastrous consequences on food security, income, and livelihoods, especially of small-scale farmers and fishers. Agriculture and fisheries rely on natural capital and are both providers and consumers of ecosystem s
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Suding, Paul Hugo, Alejandro Coca, Carolina Navarrete, et al. Potential Impact of Road Projects on Habitat Loss and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Guyana from 2012 to 2022. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009189.

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Deforestation as one of the potential indirect impacts of infrastructure development has increasingly become an important issue in the development community. While questions concerning the drivers and effects of deforestation and how to manage them have been on the minds of project officers and environmental specialists in development banks for many years, the issue of deforestation has gained prominence globally because of the realization that it leads to the potential release of carbon into the atmosphere in addition to being a threat to biodiversity and to ecosystem services. This publicati
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Perkins, Dustin. Invasive exotic plant monitoring in Capitol Reef National Park: 2020 and 2021 field seasons. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294094.

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Invasive exotic plant (IEP) species are a significant threat to natural ecosystem integrity and biodiversity. Controlling them is a high priority for the National Park Service. The Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) selected the early detection of IEPs as one of 11 moni-toring protocols to be implemented as part of its long-term monitoring program. From June 5 to July 29, 2020, and May 30 to June 2, 2021, network staff conducted surveys for priority IEP species along the Oak Creek, Pleasant Creek, and State Route 24 monitoring routes at Capitol Reef National Park. We detected 834 patches
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Poff, Boris, Karen A. Koestner, Daniel G. Neary, and David Merritt. Threats to western United States riparian ecosystems: A bibliography. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-269.

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Menuhin, Jonathan. Innovation Ecosystem Management Methodology. Edited by Marcello Basani, Alejandro Minatta, and Cecilia Maroñas. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012851.

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The main challenges innovation faces in the water, sanitation, and solid waste sector in Latin America and the Caribbean can be split into three categories: governance efforts; sector innovation ecosystem (research, development, and innovation), and water, sanitation, and solid waste utilities. In this line, it is key to acquire knowledge of international experiences to enrich the analysis and thematic discussion on the issue. The III (III) is an NGO that was established in 2011 to promote the development and implementation of innovation addressing global challenges such as transportation, cli
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Suman, Daniel. Marine Conservation Policy. American Museum of Natural History, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0076.

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The world’s oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface and boast great biological diversity and rich resources, many of which are valuable for human society. Our footprint on the oceans is growing as expanding populations demand more resources and technology makes it ever easier to harvest them. As a result, many of the ocean’s important ecosystems have been seriously degraded. In response over recent decades there have been significant advances in marine conservation policy—the actions and strategies that nations, communities, and individuals adopt to ensure the livelihood of hu
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Wright, Kirsten. Collecting Plant Phenology Data In Imperiled Oregon White Oak Ecosystems: Analysis and Recommendations for Metro. Portland State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.64.

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Highly imperiled Oregon white oak ecosystems are a regional conservation priority of numerous organizations, including Oregon Metro, a regional government serving over one million people in the Portland area. Previously dominant systems in the Pacific Northwest, upland prairie and oak woodlands are now experiencing significant threat, with only 2% remaining in the Willamette Valley in small fragments (Hulse et al. 2002). These fragments are of high conservation value because of the rich biodiversity they support, including rare and endemic species, such as Delphinium leucophaeum (Oregon Depart
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