Academic literature on the topic 'Écosystèmes forestiers'
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Journal articles on the topic "Écosystèmes forestiers"
Brunette, Marielle, and Marc Hanewinkel. "Assurance financière et assurance naturelle : une application à la forêt." Revue forestière française 74, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2023.7603.
Full textCours, Jérémy, Laurent Larrieu, Aurélien Sallé, and Christophe Bouget. "Conséquences des coupes sanitaires sur la résilience des écosystèmes forestiers perturbés : une revue de la littérature." Revue forestière française 74, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2023.7595.
Full textSAUGIER (B.). "Bilan carboné des écosystèmes forestiers." Revue Forestière Française, no. 2 (1999): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/5434.
Full textBARTHOD (Christian) and PRINS (C.). "Tchernobyl et les écosystèmes forestiers." Revue Forestière Française, no. 3 (1999): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/5450.
Full textRamade, François. "« Les écosystèmes forestiers des Caraïbes »." Natures Sciences Sociétés 15, no. 3 (July 2007): 319–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss:2007070.
Full textSoubelet, Hélène, and Jean-François Silvain. "Écosystèmes forestiers et maladies infectieuses : des liens complexes." Revue forestière française 72, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2020.5322.
Full textKleinschroth, Fritz, Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury, Valéry Gond, Plinio Sist, and John R. Healey. "LOGGING ROADS IN TROPICAL FORESTS: SYNTHESIS OF LITERATURE WRITTEN IN FRENCH AND ENGLISH HIGHLIGHTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REDUCTION THROUGH IMPROVED ENGINEERING." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 328, no. 328 (July 20, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.328.a31299.
Full textLescuyer, Guillaume, and Julienne Nadège Essoungou. "Gestion forestière multi-usages en Afrique centrale : perceptions, mises en oeuvre et évolutions." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 315, no. 315 (March 1, 2013): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.315.a20536.
Full textAHONONGA, Fiacre Codjo, Gérard Nounagnon GOUWAKINNOU, Samadori Sorotori Honoré BIAOU, and Séverin BIAOU. "Facteurs socio-économiques expliquant la déforestation et la dégradation des écosystèmes dans les domaines soudanien et soudano-guinéen du Bénin." Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v10i2.36.
Full textRosset, Christian. "La valeur ajoutée de la digitalisation: être plusinformé, connecté et agile." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 172, no. 4 (June 30, 2021): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2021.0198.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Écosystèmes forestiers"
Roulier, Marine. "Cycle biogéochimique de l'iode en écosystèmes forestiers." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU3026/document.
Full textAs radioisotopes of iodine may concentrate in thyroid gland, 131I (t1/2 = 8.07 days) and 129I (t1/2 = 15.7 106 years) are of health concern. 129I is of major radioecological importance because it can potentially integrate natural biogeochemical cycle of its stable isotope (127I) due to its long half-life. Forests, characterized by their longevity, a high biomass turnover and a strong influence on hydrological and nutrients cycles, can intercept, recycle and accumulate a significant amount of pollutants and radionuclides released into environment. In this context, research developed in this thesis had the purpose of correct long-term prediction of iodine behaviour in forest ecosystems.Rainfall appears to be a significant input flux of iodine in forest soils and vegetation, depending on coastal distance and precipitation amount. Forest canopy modifies quantities and speciation of iodine initially present in rainfall. Humus would act as temporary iodine accumulation layer through its association with organic matter. However, humus layer also behaves as potential iodine mobilisation source by leaching and/or volatilization. This thesis has demonstrated that iodine levels in soils depend both on its atmospheric and litterfall inputs, but also on the soil's ability to fix iodine. Thus, environmental conditions characterized by organic matter accumulation and presence of metal (hydr)oxides in soils promote iodine retention. Thereafter, soil is the main iodine reservoir at the forest plot scale (~99.9%). Given small amounts of iodine in the trees (<0.03% of the total iodine stock), recycling of iodine by vegetation is low, iodine being not an essential element for vegetables.This thesis contributes to fill some gaps in the knowledge of iodine distribution within forests and on the processes of iodine reemission related to organic matter degradation. Data generated by this thesis help to better understand the modeling of iodine cycle in this forest ecosystem
Cordonnier, Thomas. "Perturbations, diversité et permanence des structures dans les écosystèmes forestiers." Phd thesis, ENGREF (AgroParisTech), 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000909.
Full textAndrianarisoa, Kasaina Sitraka. "Minéralisation de l'azote et nitrification dans les écosystèmes forestiers : Effet du type de sol et de l'essence forestière." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10007/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to identify the main indicators of N availability in forest soils and thereafter to determine mechanisms by which tree species control soil N mineralization and nitrification. Various indicators of N availability were compared within 50 beech forests covering a large range of soil types in northeastern France. Thereafter, the effect of six tree species was studied in an acidic cambisol hyperdystric at the experimental site of Breuil (Morvan, France). Potential net N mineralization was negatively correlated with soil pH and positively with microbial C/N ratio. Percent nitrification was strongly correlated with the combination of soil pH and soil C/N or with the combination of Ellenberg’s indices of N availability or Ecoplant C/N and Ellenberg’s indices of acidity (R) based on the vegetation community composition. At the Breuil experimental site, the percent nitrification was high in beech, Corsican pine and Douglas fir plantations whereas it was very low in the Nordmann fir and the spruce plantations and the native forest stands (an old coppice with standard dominated by beech and oak). The exchange of soil cores between stands showed that under the « High nitrifying stands », root colonization was low and percent nitrification was quickly stimulated (<16 months). In « Low nitrifying stands », root colonization was very quick but percent nitrification decreased slowly (>28 months). Percent nitrification was quickly stimulated by clear felling of the native forest. Our results converge toward a strong influence of roots on the nitrogen cycle in forest ecosystems but it needs further efforts to identify the mechanism
Ngomanda, Alfred. "Dynamique des écosystèmes forestiers du gabon au cours des cinq derniers millénaires." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20146.
Full textKirchen, Gil. "Effet du type de sol sur le fonctionnement biogéochimique des écosystèmes forestiers." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0308/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the impact of soil type on the biogeochemical functioning of a typical forest ecosystem of Central and Western Europe. For this study, a strongly instrumented experimental site was implemented in a beech stand (Fagus sylvatica) within the state forest of Montiers-sur-Saulx (Meuse, France), in order to monitor the biogeochemical cycling between the different compartments of the ecosystem (the atmosphere, the canopy, the forest floor and the soil). The particular value of the Montiers experimental site resides in the strong contrast between soil types under the same beech stand: Rendzic Leptosol, Eutric Cambisol and Dystric Cambisol. For the first time, stocks and fluxes of water and elements were measured and compared in situ and over the long term (from January 2012 to December 2015) on different forest soil types, all other site conditions being equal (climate, atmospheric inputs, stand age and structure). Total and exchangeable pools in the soil and stocks in the different compartments of the vegetation (branches, trunk, fine and coarse roots) were determined via chemical analysis and modelisation. Fluxes of elements were calculated from monthly sampling of the ecosystem’s solutions (atmospheric deposition, throughfall, stemflow, gravitational and bound soil solutions) and of litter fall. The water balance model BILJOU© was used to estimate the different components of the water budget. The results show that the soil water holding capacity, the stocks of elements in the soil, the chemical composition of soil solutions, the rooting strategy and the perennial biomass production differ strongly between soil types. Contrary to what might have been expected in regard to the marked differences between the chemical signatures of the soils solutions in the three soils, the foliar elemental composition of the beech stand and the aboveground fluxes of elements in solution (canopy exchange, stand deposition) and in solid state (litter fall) do not differ significantly between the three experimental stations for the majority of the studied elements. The biological part of the mineral cycles is overall predominant and the recycling through fine roots turnover is generally higher than litter fall. We also show that the quantity of water transpired by the forest canopy, directly linked to the soil water holding capacity, is the primary control factor of the annual stand productivity. Stand adaptation mechanisms to physico-chemical soil properties seemed to reduce, or even entirely compensate for, secondary factors controlling the stand productivity (in particular nutrient availability in the soil). Thus a significant issue for forest managers might be to further adapt forestry practices to management units based on soil physical properties, especially depth to the bedrock and rooting depth
Kabulu, Djibu Jean-Pierre. "Impacts des activités minières sur les écosystèmes forestiers au Katanga, République Démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209822.
Full textLes résultats ont montré que l’exploitation minière et la croissance démographique sont deux facteurs de la déforestation, considérés comme les paramètres principaux du processus de changement du paysage au Katanga. L’analyse spatiale, faite grâce à la cartographie et aux systèmes d’information géographique, a permis de faire le calcul d’indices de composition et de configuration du paysage afin d’analyser la structure spatiale des forêts. La structure a été ensuite modélisée pour évaluer les impacts de concessions, des routes et des sites miniers sur la forêt. En fonction de résultats obtenus, on constate que les forêts du Katanga subissent une pression anthropique assez forte et la tendance générale de la fragmentation des forêts est inquiétante. Les habitats forestiers sont entrain d’être transformés en formations savanicoles. Les activités minières ont un impact défavorable sur les forêts de la province. La présence des plusieurs compagnies minières a favorisé l'augmentation des sites miniers et la densification du réseau routier.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Selmi, Mohsen. "Différenciation des sols et fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers sur grès numidien de Kroumirie : (Tunisie)." Nancy 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN10430.
Full textCoq, Sylvain. "La diversité chimique des litières et son rôle dans le fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20168.
Full textLitter decomposition and nutrient recycling are key processes for ecosystem functioning. The objectives of this thesis were to improve our understanding of the determinants of decomposition in a tropical rainforest in French Guiana, with a particular focus on the role of litter chemical diversity and live plant – litter interactions. With a detailed characterization of condensed tannins in leaf litter of 16 common tropical tree species, I showed that inter-specific variation in litter tannins are the main driver of decomposition in the studied nutrient-poor Amazonian rainforest. Experimental evidence suggests that the most important mechanism of tannin control is selective feeding on tannin-poor litter by soil macrofauna. The mixing of leaf litter of a subset of the 16 tree species in a green house experiment including seedlings of the different tree species showed litter diversity effects on decomposition and nutrient release. These non-additive effects were predominantly negative, resulting in decreased decomposition rates compared to expected rates based on individual litter species decomposition. The identity of litter species contributed strongly to these negative effects, and the presence of tree seedlings modified the observed litter diversity effects. Decomposing litter mixtures showed also a feedback effect on tree seedling growth, biomass allocation and leaf traits, which again was mainly related to the identity of a few litter species within mixtures. My results suggests that the diversity of chemically contrasted litter plays a major role in the functioning of tropical forets. The decomposition of these mixtures results in functional feedbacks between the aboveground and belowground compartments of these ecosystems
Guitet, Stéphane. "Diversité des écosystèmes forestiers de Guyane française : distribution, déterminants et conséquences en termes de services écosystémiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS183/document.
Full textFrench Guiana forest presents a high originality in terms of biodiversity, a good state of preservation, a strong contribution to the overall Amazonian carbon stocks and a very fast socio-economic dynamic. However, our knowledge about forest ecosystems diversity remains insufficient to ensure an optimal management of the various ecosystems and of the services they may provide across the territory. This thesis aims to answer this central issue by studying the diversity of forest ecosystems at the scale of the entire forested area of French Guiana. Specifically we targeted highlighting the factors that determine ecosystems variability and evaluating the consequences of this variability in terms of ecosystem services and management.Firstly, we bring out complex patterns of diversity at different scales including strong floristic variation at the regional scale, using a recent forest inventories campaign (2006-2013) that has been conducted according to a stratified sampling design which includes 3,132 0.2ha-plots covering the whole territory. Our results verify the hypothesis of a strong control of forest beta and alpha diversity by geomorphology, especially at the landscape scale and for dominant species (Simpson metric). This first step required several preliminary methodological developments including an assessment of the taxonomic uncertainty in forest inventories, and spatial models to accurately characterize the geomorphological context at various scales.Secondly, we aimed at interpreting the influence of geomorphological landscapes on the composition of forest vegetation by exploring the relationship between geomorphology and soils. Using about 450 soil sampling locations coupled with the forest inventory plots, we demonstrated that nature and properties of soils are dependent on geomorphological landscapes and locally distributed along regional elevation gradients. A significant soil filtering effect was found underlying the geomorphological influence on forest composition and diversity. However, a major part of this influence proved to be independent of soil filtering and is interpreted as a combination of two mechanisms at two different time-scales: (i) the control of forest turn-over by the geomorphological dynamics during the Late Quaternary and (ii) the integration of biogeographic effects under the influence of tectonic evolution and ancient climate changes.Last of all, we addressed the consequences of the analysed biotic and abiotic variations, which combine into habitats diversity on forest management and on the variability of ecosystem services provided by forests, particularly for carbon storage in biomass and soils. The amount of carbon stored is highly variable at local scale but proves to be significantly influenced by habitats diversity at the landscape level. This regulation service is related with the local species richness (pertaining to the category of support services) and the amount of usable wood (pertaining to the category of supply services). Complex relationships, including correlations and compromises, are evidenced between these different services. This illustrates the variability of the responses of ecosystem services to the habitats diversity.Finally our work allowed us to provide a new typology of natural habitats present in French Guiana forest and to propose suggestions in order to improve land uses and multifunctional forest management in French Guiana
Haziza, Martine. "Contribution à la détermination des taux et flux d'émission des composés isoprénoi͏̈ques par les écosystèmes forestiers." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT024G.
Full textBooks on the topic "Écosystèmes forestiers"
biogéographe, Joseph Philippe, ed. Écosystèmes forestiers des Caraïbes. Paris: Karthala, 2009.
Find full textbiogéographe, Joseph Philippe, ed. Écosystèmes forestiers des Caraïbes. Paris: Karthala, 2009.
Find full textbiogéographe, Joseph Philippe, ed. Écosystèmes forestiers des Caraïbes. Paris: Karthala, 2009.
Find full textGagnon, Gilles. Le réseau de surveillance des écosystèmes forestieres (RESEF). [Québec]: Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère des ressources naturelles, Direction de la recherche forestière, 1994.
Find full textBurundi) Conférence sur les écosystèmes de forêts denses humides d'Afrique centrale (3rd 2000 Bujumbura. Governance et gestion commune des écosystèmes forestiers d'Afrique Centrale: Actes de la 3ème CEFDHAC. Yaoundé, Cameroun: Bureau régional de l'UICN pour l'Afrique centrale, 2001.
Find full textKimmins, J. P. Forest ecology: A foundation for sustainable management. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1997.
Find full textA, Mittermeier Russel, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Special Survival Commission., and Séminaire scientifique international sur les écosystèmes forestiers de Madagascar (1985 : Madagascar)., eds. Priorités en matière de conservation des espèces à Madagascar: Procès-verbaux d'un atelier de la SSC organisé dans le cadre du Séminaire scientifique international sur les écosystèmes forestiers de Madagascar (28 au 31 octobre 1985). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 1987.
Find full textCampbell, Elizabeth. Ecological resilience and complexity: A theoretical framework for understanding and managing British Columbias̉ forest ecosystems in a changing climate. Victoria: British Columbia, Ministry of Forests and Range, Forest Science Program, 2009.
Find full textA, Kohm Kathryn, and Franklin Jerry F, eds. Creating a forestry for the 21st century: The science of ecosystem management. Washington, D.C: Island Press, 1997.
Find full textAlaric, Sample V., and American Forests (Association). Forest Policy Center., eds. Remote sensing and GIS in ecosystem management. Washington, D.C: Island Press, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Écosystèmes forestiers"
SCHMID, Bernhard, and Christian SCHÖB. "Biodiversité et services écosystémiques dans les écosystèmes gérés." In Les conséquences écologiques et sociétales de la perte de biodiversité, 237–56. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9072.ch10.
Full textHillali, Mimoun. "Le tourisme rural et les écosystèmes forestiers au Maroc." In Tourisme et territoires forestiers, 169–90. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgtj1.12.
Full textHillali, Mimoun. "Le Tourisme Rural et Les Écosystèmes Forestiers Au Maroc." In Tourisme et territoires forestiers, 169–90. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760522060-010.
Full textLAROCHE, Fabien, Jérémy FROIDEVAUX, Laurent LARRIEU, and Michel GOULARD. "Les modèles à équations structurelles pour l’étude des écosystèmes." In Approches statistiques pour les variables cachées en écologie, 225–51. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9047.ch10.
Full textBlot, Jacques. "Les écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux de montagne : l’exemple des forêts à Juniperus Procera (république de Djibouti)." In Enregistreurs et indicateurs de l’évolution de l’environnement en zone tropicale, 385–411. Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pub.10577.
Full textAFONSO, Eve, Cécile CALLOU, Céline CLAUZEL, Patrick GIRAUDOUX, and Li LI. "Conservation du rhinopithèque de Biet." In Socio-écosystèmes, 225–58. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9052.ch6.
Full textHaba, Ouo Ouo, Moussa Diabaté, Pè Louoguea Simmy, Pépé Monèmou, Agnès Sangaré, Zaou Soropogui, and Hubert de Foresta. "Chapitre 2. Plantes forestières commercialisées dans les marchés urbains de la Guinée forestière." In Biodiversité des écosystèmes intertropicaux, 45–55. IRD Éditions, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.40859.
Full textDuponnois, R., A. M. Bâ, Y. Prin, E. Baudoin, A. Galiana, and B. Dreyfus. "Les champignons mycorhiziens : une composante majeure dans les processus biologiques régissant la stabilité et la productivité des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux." In Le projet majeur africain de la Grande Muraille Verte, 421–40. IRD Éditions, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.2161.
Full textDiabaté, Moussa, Mohamed Diabaté, Falaye Koné, Ouo Ouo Haba, Hubert de Foresta, and Jean-Pierre Labouisse. "Chapitre 3. Diversité floristique et usages des plantes forestières en zones rurales de Guinée forestière." In Biodiversité des écosystèmes intertropicaux, 57–71. IRD Éditions, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.40894.
Full textROBIN, Vincent, Alexa DUFRAISSE, and Claudia OLIVEIRA. "L’analyse des anciennes charbonnières pour l’étude des trajectoires forestières." In Écologie historique, 115–27. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9090.ch9.
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