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1

Gerulová, Kristína, Peter Amcha, and Slávka Filická. "Preliminary Ecotoxicity and Biodegradability Assessment of Metalworking Fluids." Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 18, no. 29 (2010): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10186-010-0022-2.

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Preliminary Ecotoxicity and Biodegradability Assessment of Metalworking Fluids The main aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of activated sludge from sewage treatment plant to degrade selected MWFs (ecotoxicity to bacterial consortium) and to evaluate the ecotoxicity by Lemna minor-higher plant. After evaluating the ecotoxicity, biodegradations rate with activated sludge was assessed on the basis of COD measurement. Preliminary study of measuring the ecotoxicity according to OECD 221 by Lemna minor shows effective concentration of Emulzin H at the rate of 81.6 mg l-1, for Ecocool 82
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Kielka, Ewa, Agata Siedlecka, Mirela Wolf, Sylwia Stróżak, Katarzyna Piekarska, and Daniel Strub. "Ecotoxicity assessment of camphor oxime using Microtox assay – preliminary research." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400066.

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The ecotoxicity assessment of new substances is crucial for their considered launch on the market. Due to various properties of chemical compounds, however, the application of biotests can be challenging. In the case of insoluble compounds, a proper, non-toxic solvent must be applied. The presented preliminary results demonstrate the extremely high ecotoxicity of camphor and camphor oxime, assessed by means of the Microtox system. A 81.9% Basic Test with 14 dilutions was applied. The ecotoxicity of a solvent (i.e. DMSO) was also assessed. The initial concentration of substances was 5%. EC50 va
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Alanazi, Yousef M., Chun-Yang Yin, Abdullah Al Ragib, Mohanad El-Harbawi, and Magaret Sivapragasam. "Life Cycle Assessment of Extraction of Cellulose from Date Palm Biomass Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NaDES) via Microwave-Assisted Process." Applied Sciences 14, no. 20 (2024): 9583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14209583.

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This study investigates the extraction of cellulose from Saudi Arabia-based date palm biomass utilizing a natural deep eutectic solvent (NaDES) integrated with a microwave-assisted process. A comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted in accordance with the ISO 14040 standard, encompassing four key stages: goal and scope definition, life cycle inventory analysis (LCI), life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) and interpretation. The analysis was confined to a gate-to-gate boundary in which two impact assessment methods, namely, ReCiPe Midpoint (H) 2016 and ILCD 2011 Midpoint, were used
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Cushman, J. R., G. A. Rausina, G. Cruzan, et al. "Ecotoxicity Hazard Assessment of Styrene." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 37, no. 2 (1997): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1997.1540.

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5

Hong, Soo-Yeon, Cheol-Woo Yoon, Young-Sam Yoon, Jang-Hyun Kang, and Tae-Wan Jeon. "A Study on Safety Management Plan for Recycling of Medium-Contact Wastes via Ecotoxicity Assessment." Environmental Health Insights 16 (January 2022): 117863022211118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786302221111872.

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In South Korea, hazardous characteristics of wastes to be recycled are managed through the “Environmental Impact Assessment of Recycling” system. The ecotoxicity of medium-contact recyclable wastes, that is, those in contact with soil, groundwater, surface water, etc., is managed according to this system and is determined based on whether or not they exceed an ecotoxicity value (TU) of 2.0. The ecotoxicity of wastes is tested and determined by using pretreated eluate samples according to the Official Wastes Test Standard and applying the Official Water Pollution Process Test Standard. However,
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Dries, Jan, Dominique Daens, Luc Geuens, and Ronny Blust. "Evaluation of acute ecotoxicity removal from industrial wastewater using a battery of rapid bioassays." Water Science and Technology 70, no. 12 (2014): 2056–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.459.

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The present study compares conventional wastewater treatment technologies (coagulation–flocculation and activated sludge) and powdered activated carbon (PAC) treatment for the removal of acute ecotoxicity from wastewater generated by tank truck cleaning (TTC) processes. Ecotoxicity was assessed with a battery of four commercially available rapid biological toxicity testing systems, verified by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Chemical coagulation–flocculation of raw TTC wastewater had no impact on the inhibition of the bioluminescence by Vibrio fischeri (BioTox assay). Subsequent biolog
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Imtiaz, Lahiba, Sardar Kashif-ur-Rehman, Wesam Salah Alaloul, et al. "Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Recycled Aggregate Concrete, Geopolymer Concrete, and Recycled Aggregate-Based Geopolymer Concrete." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413515.

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This study presents a life cycle impact assessment of OPC concrete, recycled aggregate concrete, geopolymer concrete, and recycled aggregate-based geopolymer concrete by using the mid-point approach of the CML 2001 impact-assessment method. The life cycle impact assessment was carried out using OpenLCA software with nine different impact categories, such as global warming potential, acidification potential, eutrophication potential, ozone depletion potential, photochemical oxidant formation, human toxicity, marine aquatic ecotoxicity, and freshwater and terrestrial aquatic ecotoxicity potentia
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Bałdowska-Witos, Patrycja, Izabela Piasecka, Józef Flizikowski, Andrzej Tomporowski, Adam Idzikowski, and Marcin Zawada. "Life Cycle Assessment of Two Alternative Plastics for Bottle Production." Materials 14, no. 16 (2021): 4552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164552.

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The article characterizes selected issues related to the method of performing environmental impact analyses. Particular attention was paid to the need for identifying environmental effects associated with the process of shaping beverage bottles. This study concerns the analysis of selected stages of the machine’s life cycle environmental impact in the specific case of the blow molding machine used in the production of bottles. Life cycle assessment analysis was performed using the SimaPro 8.4.0 software (The Dutch Company Pre Consultants). The CML 2 and ReCiPe2016 methods were chosen to interp
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9

Researcher. "UNDERSTANDING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF GUAVA." International Journal of Management (IJM) 15, no. 4 (2024): 113–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13267985.

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The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of production and marketing processes on environment, human health, ecosystem and resources. The life cycle assessment (LCA) of various processes and materials used during production phase of guava revealed that the production and application of agricultural inputs were the major contributors to global warming, fresh water aquatic ecotoxicity, terrestrial ecotoxicity, acidification and eutrophication as well as caused highest damage to the ecosystem. The application of zinc monosulphate as micronutrient had major impact on abiotic de
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10

Hong, Jing Min, Zainab Z. Ismail, and Jing Lan Hong. "Economic and Environmental Assessment of Pulp and Paper Industrial Wastewater Treatment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 90-93 (September 2011): 2929–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.90-93.2929.

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A cost combined life cycle environmental assessment was carried out to estimate the economic and environmental impact of wastewater treatment in the pulp production site of China. Results showed that the impact seen from abiotic depletion, acidification, eutrophication, global warming, fresh water aquatic ecotoxicity, and marine aquatic ecotoxicity categories represented an important contribution to the overall environmental impact, while the impact seen from human toxicity, terrestrial ecotoxicity, and photochemical oxidation categories played relatively small role. Specifically, the machine,
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Alyaseri, Isam, and Jianpeng Zhou. "Impact of Subjective Choices on Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Sludge Treatment Processes." Sustainability 16, no. 24 (2024): 11125. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411125.

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Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been used to evaluate wastewater treatment technologies, processes, and scenarios. The outcomes of LCA are affected by various uncertainties, including those from input data and those from the LCA model set-up (i.e., structural uncertainty). The impacts of structural uncertainty have not received adequate attention in research. The objective of this study was to quantify how the subjective choices embedded in the LCA model set-up affect the LCA outcomes of three wastewater sludge treatment processes. The subjective choices were based on LCA’s cultural theory tha
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Kudłak, Błażej, Natalia Szczepańska, Miroslava Nedyalkova, Vasil Simeonov, and Jacek Namieśnik. "Chemometric Assessment and Best-Fit Function Modelling of the Toxic Potential of Selected Food Packaging Extracts." Molecules 23, no. 11 (2018): 3028. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23113028.

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Food packaging materials constitute an ever more threatening environmental pollutant. This study examined options to specifically assess the ecotoxicity of packaged wastes, such as cans, subjected to various experimental treatments (in terms of extraction media, time of exposure, and temperature) that imitate several basic conditions of the process of food production. The extracts were studied for their ecotoxicity with bioluminescent Vibrio fischeri bacteria. The first objective of this study was to find patterns of similarity between different experimental conditions; we used multivariate st
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Yin, Xinhan, Lei Feng, and Yi Gong. "Mitigating Ecotoxicity Risks of Pesticides on Ornamental Plants Based on Life Cycle Assessment." Toxics 11, no. 4 (2023): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040360.

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Ornamental plants such as floriculture and nurseries, have become increasingly popular, but their growth relies heavily on the use of many different types of pesticides. The widespread and inefficient use of these pesticides causes environmental pollution and damage to non-target organisms. Despite these impacts, there has been little research conducted on potential agrochemical pollution in the ornamental plant industry. To address this gap, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted to evaluate the pesticide-related freshwater ecotoxicity impact of the US ornamental plant industry in compar
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14

Lee, Jae-Ran, Suck-Won Ahn, Han-Soo Kim, and Seung-Ho Noh. "Life Cycle Assessment on Kitchen Detergents." Korean Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 3, no. 1 (2001): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.62765/kjlca.2001.3.1.57.

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With the kitchen detergents produced by LG Household & Healthcare, we performed life cycle assessment to examine their environmental properties. Life cycle inventories of kitchen detergent were drawn, and the impact assessment on six categories including aquatic ecotoxicity, global warming, photochemical oxidant formation, human toxicity, acidification, and eutrophication was made using the inventories. As a result, it was found that environmental load is the highest at the end of life, and the worst impact category is aquatic ecotoxicity. We found the major ingredient determining environm
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15

Shofinita, Dian, Dianika Lestari, Fiorine Fiorine, Andreana Rochili, Anggit Raksajati, and Amarthya Achmadi. "Life Cycle Assessment of Decaffeinated Coffee Beans Production." Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences 57, no. 3 (2025): 315–26. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2025.57.3.3.

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis was conducted on the simulation of the production process of decaffeinated coffee beans using ethyl acetate (EA) and dichloromethane (DCM) solvents. The methods employed include the cradle-to-gate system, the ReCiPe 2016 midpoint method, and a hierarchic perspective on OpenLCA. The analysis used 320 kg of Robusta coffee beans per batch with the scope of analysis consisting of planting, postharvest, transportation, and decaffeination. The overall results of the hotspot analysis were human carcinogenic toxicity, marine ecotoxicity, global warming, freshwater
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Tsalidis, Georgios Archimidis. "Human Health and Ecosystem Quality Benefits with Life Cycle Assessment Due to Fungicides Elimination in Agriculture." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020846.

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Industrial agriculture results in environmental burdens due to the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides. Fungicides is a class of pesticides whose application contributes (among others) to human toxicity and ecotoxicity. The European Union aims to increase organic agriculture. For this reason, this work aims to analyze climate change, freshwater ecotoxicity, terrestrial ecotoxicity, human toxicity, (terrestrial) acidification, and freshwater eutrophication impacts of fungicides and calculate expected benefits to human health (per European citizen) and ecosystem quality (terrestrial) with life
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17

Kamalova, Alina, Leisan Akhmetzyanova, and Polina Galitskaya. "Urban soil quality assessment in green areas of two medium-sized Finnish cities, Lahti and Joensuu." BIO Web of Conferences 118 (2024): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411802010.

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In this study, contamination levels and ecotoxicity in 29 urban soils in two medium-sized Finnish cities, Lahti and Joensuu were evaluated. It was established that Cd concentration exceeded the natural background level in all soils tested. The estimated number of soil samples contaminated with Pb, Ni, Cu and Zn was 1, 3, 1 and 23 respectively. The total content of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (⅀16PAH) was analyzed in urban soil samples. It was found that in soils ⅀16PAH ranged from 23.78 to 831.42 ng*g-1 (Lahti) and from 14.38 to 1173.95 ng*g-1 (Joensuu). No correlation was found between the leve
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18

Chae, Su-Bok, Jaedon Shin, and Seung-Woo Jeong. "Assessing Marine Ecotoxicity Potential Impacts of Industrial Wastewater Discharge from the Secondary Battery Industry: A Life Cycle Impact Assessment Approach." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 47, no. 4 (2025): 269–76. https://doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2025.47.4.269.

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This study aims to develop a quantitative methodology for assessing the marine ecotoxicity of wastewater from the secondary battery industry and to establish discharge limits based on this assessment. To achieve this, two key objectives were pursued. First, the ecotoxicity impact of wastewater discharge on the marine environment was quantified using the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) method. Second, a Local Marine Ecotoxicity Impact Limit (Local MEIL) was derived from the LCIA results, and the corresponding allowable discharge flow rates and contaminant concentrations were determined.To s
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19

Kim, yong yeon, geum seon Oh, and dong hak Park. "Life cycle assessment of drinking water treatment process." Korean Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 8, no. 1 (2007): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.62765/kjlca.2007.8.1.41.

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This study is about practicing LCA on the water treatment plant. The Environmental impact categories used is Abiotic resource depletion potentials, Global Warming potentials, Ozone depletion potentials, Acidification potentials, Photochemical oxidant creation potentials, Eutrophication potentials, Freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity potentials. Terrestrial ecotoxicity potentials, Human toxicity potentials. As a result of LCA, The most impact categories to produce clean water is abiotic resources depletion potentials(27.13%). The most burdening stage in the entire production and supply system is tra
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Gonzalez, Victoria, Xingqiu Lou, and Ting Chi. "Evaluating Environmental Impact of Natural and Synthetic Fibers: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097670.

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This research aims to analyze the environmental impact of six fibers in the textile industry: conventional and organic cotton, silk, jute, flax, and polyester. The study used a life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology with a cradle-to-gate system boundary and analyzed the stages of agriculture, spinning, weaving, and dyeing. In agriculture production, five impact categories (i.e., fossil resource scarcity, global warming, land use, terrestrial ecotoxicity, and water consumption) have the most significant differences across these fibers. Polyester production significantly impacted the terrestria
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Murodif, Atfal, Anas Miftah Fauzi, Erizal, and Lina Karlinasari. "Environmental Impact of Limestone Mining Using A Life Cycle Assessment Method." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 15, no. 1 (2025): 122. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.15.1.122.

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The extraction of limestone for cement production can adversely affect the environment. An inquiry is underway to examine the environmental ramifications of limestone mining to formulate strategies to mitigate these effects. This study aims to assess the ecological impact indicators of the limestone mining process by utilizing the LCA method based on CML-IAbaseline data from the openLCA software. The results indicate that crushing is a significant area of focus, contributing the most extensive value. The ratio of Ammonium Nitrate to diesel oil in adherence to guidelines is 94.5 to 5.5%. Partic
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22

Khanam, P. Noorunnisa, Anton Popelka, Maryam Alejji, and M. A. AlMaadeed. "Biotechnological Production Process and Life Cycle Assessment of Graphene." Journal of Nanomaterials 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5671584.

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The aim of this study is to compare the graphene produced using a biotechnological method (Escherichia coli) with the graphene produced by Hummers’ method (a chemical method) and to study the effect on the energy consumption and environment. The results indicated that the chemical reduction process has higher energy consumption, approximately 1642 Wh, than the energy consumption of the biotechnological reduction process, which is 5 Wh. The potential of global warming (GWP 100) improved by 71% using the biotechnological route for the production of graphene. Abiotic depletion, the photochemical
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Eom, Ji Young, Seong Jun Yang, Myung Jin Lee, et al. "Recycling Fly Ash into Lightweight Aggregate: Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Evaluation of Waste Disposal." Sustainability 16, no. 21 (2024): 9271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16219271.

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This study analyzed environmental impacts and economic feasibility to evaluate whether recycling fly ash, which has rarely been addressed in previous studies, as a raw material for lightweight aggregates can be a sustainable waste management alternative. This study presents a comparative analysis of three disposal scenarios: landfill disposal, recycling as cement raw material, and recycling as lightweight aggregate raw material. Nine environmental impacts were assessed through life cycle assessment (LCA): acidification, global warming, eutrophication, photochemical oxidation, stratospheric ozo
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Tsepina, N. I., S. I. Kolesnikov, T. V. Minnikova, A. S. Ruseva, D. A. Trufanov, and K. S. Kazeev. "Assessment of Different Sizes Silver Particles According to the Haplic Chernozem Biological Indicators." Počvovedenie, no. 5 (November 20, 2024): 770–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0032180x24050093.

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The ecotoxicity of Ag particles of different sizes was assessed by microbiological, biochemical and phytotoxic indicators of the upper layer (0-20 cm) of ordinary chernozem (Haplic Chernozem) in a laboratory model experiment. We studied the effect of nano- (10 and 100 nm) and microparticles (1000 nm) of Ag at concentrations of 1, 10 and 100 mg/kg on the biological parameters of ordinary chernozem 30 days after contamination: the activity of catalase, dehydrogenases, ferrireductase, urease, peroxidase, poliphenoloxidase, invertase, phosphatase, the total number of bacteria, the abundance of bac
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Evstegneeva, N. A., S. I. Kolesnikov, A. N. Timoshenko, T. V. Minnikova, N. I. Tsepina, and K. Sh Kazeev. "Assessment of the Ecotoxicity of Thallium According to the Biological Properties of Soils." Почвоведение, no. 3 (September 18, 2024): 470–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0032180x24030076.

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In laboratory model experiments, the ecotoxicity of Tl was assessed by changing the microbiological, biochemical and phytotoxic properties of soils in the South of Russia: ordinary chernozem (Haplic Chernozem (Loamic)), seropesks (Eutric Arenosol) and brown forest slightly unsaturated soil (Eutric Cambisol), differing in granulometric composition, pH and organic matter content. As a rule, there was a direct relationship between the concentration of Tl and the degree of deterioration of the studied soil properties. Tl nitrate showed higher ecotoxicity than oxide. The strongest ecotoxic effect o
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Turóczi, B., A. Hoffer, Á. Tóth, et al. "Comparative assessment of ecotoxicity of urban aerosol." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, no. 4 (2012): 8533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-8533-2012.

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Abstract. In addition to its mass concentration, the health effects of urban particulate matter may depend on its particle size distribution and chemical composition. Yet air pollution regulations rely on exclusively bulk PM10 concentration measurements, without regard to their potentially different health effects under different conditions. Aerosols from various sources are well known to contain a plethora of toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic constituents such as heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In spite of the fact that tremendous efforts have been put to establ
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27

Zounkova, Radka, Pavel Odraska, Lenka Dolezalova, Klara Hilscherova, Blahoslav Marsalek, and Ludek Blaha. "Ecotoxicity and Genotoxicity Assessment of Cytostatic Pharmaceuticals." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry preprint, no. 2007 (2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-137.

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Zounková, Radka, Pavel Odráška, Lenka Doležalová, Klára Hilscherová, Blahoslav Maršálek, and Luděk Bláha. "ECOTOXICITY AND GENOTOXICITY ASSESSMENT OF CYTOSTATIC PHARMACEUTICALS." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26, no. 10 (2007): 2208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-137r.1.

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Turóczi, B., A. Hoffer, Á. Tóth, et al. "Comparative assessment of ecotoxicity of urban aerosol." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 16 (2012): 7365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-7365-2012.

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Abstract. In addition to its mass concentration, the health effects of urban particulate matter may depend on its particle size distribution and chemical composition. Yet air pollution regulations rely on exclusively bulk PM10 concentration measurements, without regard to their potentially different health effects under different conditions. Aerosols from various sources are well known to contain a plethora of toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic constituents such as heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Extensive public health studies established the link between mass co
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Coz, Alberto, Ana Andrés, and Ángel Irabien. "Ecotoxicity Assessment of Stabilized/Solidified Foundry Sludge." Environmental Science & Technology 38, no. 6 (2004): 1897–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es034913f.

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An, Youn-Joo. "Soil ecotoxicity assessment using cadmium sensitive plants." Environmental Pollution 127, no. 1 (2004): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(03)00263-x.

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Walker, Colin H. "Ecotoxicity Testing: Science, Politics and Ethics." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 36, no. 1 (2008): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119290803600111.

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Animal welfare organisations have long been concerned about the use of animals for ecotoxicity testing. Ecotoxicity testing is a necessary part of the statutory risk assessment of chemicals that may be released into the environment. It is sometimes also carried out during the development of new chemicals and in the investigation of pollution in the field. This review considers the existing requirements for ecotoxicity testing, with particular reference to practices in the European Union, including the recent REACH system proposals, before discussing criticisms that have been made of existing p
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Cronin, Mark T. D. "(Q)SARs to predict environmental toxicities: current status and future needs." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 19, no. 3 (2017): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6em00687f.

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Yvonne Laurent Mganga, Peter Makinde, and Ellen Akua Pokuah. "Life cycle assessment of the environmental impacts of beer production process." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 8, no. 3 (2021): 446–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.8.3.0385.

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In this study, significant environmental impacts of beer production process were established throughout its life cycle it is necessary to characterize all beer production operations; to carry out an inventory of inputs and outputs in every process; to evaluate possible human and ecological effects resulting from environmental emissions; and to define possible improvement potential. There are four major significant environmental impact categories; first ecotoxicity due to pollutants emitted with environmental score of 9.1762E-6 which was equivalent to 28.16%. It included impacts from marine aqu
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Yan, Zhen-guang, Xin Zheng, Fu Gao, Jun-tao Fan, Shu-ping Wang, and Li-xin Yang. "A Framework for Ecotoxicity Testing in the 21st Century: Ecotox21." Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9030428.

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To reduce the considerable investments of toxicity testing and protecting animal welfare, a new toxicity testing strategy based on response pathways of human cell lines has been proposed in the United States to evaluate the chemical exposure risks to human health. However, the in vitro high-throughput assays have not yet been fully applied in ecotoxicity testing. This paper proposes a framework for high-efficiency ecotoxicity testing strategies to evaluate the ecological risk of chemicals. It consists of pathway-based toxicity testing, embryo-based toxicity testing, and predictive toxicology a
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Tsepina, N. I., S. I. Kolesnikov, T. V. Minnikova, A. N. Timoshenko та K. Sh Kazeev. "Сomparative Assessment of the Ecotoxicity of Four Chemical Forms of Silver by the Enzymatic Activity of the Soil". UNIVERSITY NEWS. NORTH-CAUCASIAN REGION. NATURAL SCIENCES SERIES, № 4-2 (216-2) (18 січня 2023): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1026-2237-2022-4-2-118-124.

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The study assessed the ecotoxicity of four chemical compounds of silver (nitrate, oxide, sulfide, nanoparticles) by the enzymatic activity of ordinary carbonate chernozem. The effect of nitrate, oxide, sulfide and silver nanoparticles at concentrations of 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 mg/kg on catalase and dehydrogenase activity was evaluated 30 days after contamination. In most cases, the negative effect of nitrate, oxide, sulfide and silver nanoparticles on the enzymatic activity of ordinary carbonate chernozem was noted. The degree of ecotoxicity of silver is affected by its concentration in th
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Qian, Jiahong, Yuying Qiu, Xiang Ji, Yiduo Yang, and Laili Wang. "Ecotoxicological Impact Assessment of the Production of Cotton Fabric." AATCC Journal of Research 7, no. 6 (2020): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.7.6.4.

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Textiles and garments are increasingly being included in life cycle assessment (LCA) studies because the use of chemicals in industrial production of these items has potential environmental impacts. The USEtox model, characterized by ecotoxicity characterization factors based on abundant data, is a useful tool for assessing the toxicity of chemical pollutants. The objectives of this study were to estimate characterization factors of cotton fabric-related chemicals based on data from a quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) model and assess the ecotoxicological impact of cotton wov
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Putri, V. Z. E., Y. Wahyono, N. Ariyanto, et al. "Environmental impact assessment of manufacturing seawater desalination technology using life cycle assessment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1414, no. 1 (2024): 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1414/1/012053.

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Abstract The seawater desalination technology, named WEFO (Water with Electrolysis, Filtration, and Ozonation), holds significant potential for addressing clean water scarcity in coastal areas. This study employs Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to evaluate the environmental impact of producing the WEFO device. The LCA results indicate notable environmental impacts, mostly attributable to using stainless steel and aluminum alloy. Stainless steel contributes 72.81% to abiotic depletion, 85.54% to acidification, 47.64% to eutrophication, 79.87% to freshwater ecotoxicity, 81.05% to terrestrial ecotoxi
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Lee, Yun Haeng, Myeong Uk Kuk, Ji Ho Park, et al. "Rapid and Accurate Ecotoxicological Assessment of Heavy Metals Using Cyprinus carpio Cells." Life 14, no. 9 (2024): 1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14091119.

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Heavy metals have serious negative effects on various aquatic organisms, and therefore rapid and accurate ecotoxicological assessments of heavy metals are necessary. Fish-derived cells sensitive to heavy metals have been used as valuable tools for ecotoxicological assessments. However, this method requires a minimum toxicity treatment time of 96 h, which limits its use when rapid ecotoxicological assessments are required or ecotoxicological assessments of a large number of toxicants are performed. In this study, these limitations were overcome by adjusting parameters including the concentratio
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Ahn, S. W., and J. R. Lee. "Application of LCA to The Design of Environmentally Friendly Detergent." Korean Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 1, no. 1 (1999): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.62765/kjlca.1999.1.1.61.

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For development of environmentally friendly detergent, we have applied LCA method to a laundry detergent. The procedure of LCA was followed to goal & scope definition, classification, characterization, normalization, weighting by using CML method. Therefore, we have achieved the life cycle inventory of laundry detergent, and have done with impact assessment about acidification, ozone layer depletion, eutrophicaiton, greenhouse effect and ecotoxicity. Especially, the ecotoxicological classification factor for aquatic ecosystem was derived from basis of detergent ingredient toxicity data. As
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Kołodyński, Wojciech, Katarzyna Piekarska, and Daniel Strub. "Preliminary ecotoxicity assessment of selected flavour and fragrance compounds using Microtox assay." E3S Web of Conferences 100 (2019): 00036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910000036.

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The bioluminescence inhibition bioassay using marine bacteria Vibrio fischeri is widely used as a tool to assess the toxicity of chemical compounds, because of the many benefits comprising cost and time effectiveness, rapidness, sensitivity, and ease of operation. In addition, the test is used for various types of organic and inorganic compounds. Due to the insolubility of organic compounds in water, a suitable solubilizer should be applied. The ecotoxicity of the solvent should be negligible in relation to marine bacteria. On account of superior human activities the synthesis of new chemical
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Fresán, Ujué, D. Marrin, Maximino Mejia, and Joan Sabaté. "Water Footprint of Meat Analogs: Selected Indicators According to Life Cycle Assessment." Water 11, no. 4 (2019): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040728.

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Animal-based products reportedly have substantial water footprints. One alternative to meat products is meat analogs, which are processed plant-based foods mimicking real meat products. As data for the water footprints of meat analogs are limited, the present study assesses their water consumption and their potential for contributing to eutrophication and ecotoxicity in fresh and marine receiving waters. Life cycle assessments, which encompassed the generation of ingredients to the packaging of products, were performed for 39 meat analogs. Estimates for consumptive water use, ecotoxicity, and
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Dědina, Martin, Petr Jevič, Pavel Čermák, et al. "Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Silage Maize in Relation to Regenerative Agriculture." Sustainability 16, no. 2 (2024): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16020481.

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The demand for agricultural products is growing and is resulting in significant environmental impacts due to the overuse of fertilizers (and pesticides in some cases). There is a continued need to find sustainable methods in agricultural systems without harming the environment. Regenerative agriculture can be considered as one of the best methods of sustainable agriculture. The aim of this comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) study was to quantify the environmental impacts associated with the production of silage maize at different doses of fertilizers and pesticides under conventional agri
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Haslawati, Baharuddin, Ibrahim Saadiah, Razman Pahri Siti-Dina, Murnira Othman, and Mohd Talib Latif. "Environmental Assessment of Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii Farming through Life Cycle Assessment." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022): 14776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142214776.

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The giant freshwater prawn (GFP), Macrobrachium rosenbergii has emerged as a significant crustacean in global aquaculture. A cradle-to-farm Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was used to assess the potential environmental impacts of GFP in Malaysia. The four main iterative farming phases involved were pond preparation, stocking, farming, and harvesting. The impact categories chosen were global warming, terrestrial ecotoxicity, terrestrial acidification, freshwater eutrophication, human non-carcinogenic toxicity, human carcinogenic activity, and water consumption. The software SimaPro 9.3.0.3 was used
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Park, Ki-Hak, and Hun Kang. "A study on development of CCS(Carbon Capture and Storage) life cycle impact assessment methods considering the ecotoxicity." Korean Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 15, no. 1 (2014): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62765/kjlca.2014.15.1.15.

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Carbon capture and storage(CCS) is a technique that aims to capture carbon dioxide(C02) from emissions and store it somewhere, thus it attracts public attention as a reduction method of the greenhouse gases(GHGs). To achieve GHGs reduction goal complying with 2005 level by 2050,internationally it is forecasted that CCS will reduce 19% of total greenhouse gas. Also, South Korea has a plan to reduce 32 million tons of CO2 emission, which is 10% of total national GHGs, by using CCS techniques by 2030. There many technical efforts and researches for CCS system for GHGs reduction, however, there ha
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Ondová, Marcela, and Vojtech Vaclavik. "Environmental Assessment of the Concrete Based on Blast Furnace Slag." Solid State Phenomena 244 (October 2015): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.244.213.

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The paper deals with the use of blast furnace slag in the production of plain concrete and with its impact on the elements of the environment. The finely ground granulated blast furnace slag with the weight of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 95 and 100 % was used as a substitute of Portland cement in ratio 1:1 of weight. The following properties were observed in all prepared experimental mixtures: consistency of concrete mixture, density of fresh concrete mixture, cube and prism strengths, water tightness, frost resistance and static modulus of elasticity. Subsequently, the life cycle assessment a
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Boros, Bianca-Vanesa, and Vasile Ostafe. "Evaluation of Ecotoxicology Assessment Methods of Nanomaterials and Their Effects." Nanomaterials 10, no. 4 (2020): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10040610.

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This paper describes the ecotoxicological effects of nanomaterials (NMs) as well as their testing methods. Standard ecotoxicity testing methods are applicable to nanomaterials as well but require some adaptation. We have taken into account methods that meet several conditions. They must be properly researched by a minimum of ten scientific articles where adaptation of the method to the NMs is also presented; use organisms suitable for simple and rapid ecotoxicity testing (SSRET); have a test period shorter than 30 days; require no special equipment; have low costs and have the possibility of o
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Sicheng, Wang, Liu Sumin, Qiu Jiajun, and Wang Daran. "Life Cycle Assessment of Painting Process: A Case for Eco-friendly Automobile Production." International Journal of Materials Science and Applications 14, no. 2 (2025): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20251402.11.

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The life cycle assessment (LCA) method was introduced and applied to automotive painting process, SimaPro 9.5 software with the Swiss Ecoinvent 3 Database and the United States Life Cycle Inventory Database (USLCI), as well as ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint (H) model were used to quantitatively evaluate the impact on ecological environment of the use of materials, resources and energy as well as generated emissions and wastes through four important midpoint impact categories: climate change, ecotoxicity, human toxicity, and fossil resource scarcity, to track important environmental footprints including
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P. Sárria, Marisa, Ana Vieira, Ângela Lima, et al. "Acute ecotoxicity assessment of a covalent organic framework." Environmental Science: Nano 8, no. 6 (2021): 1680–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0en01059f.

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Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have recently attracted increasing interest for environmental applications, hence the evaluation of their potential toxicity is of importance prior to deploying these materials in the environment.
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Akinin, N. I., A. S. Garmashov, and D. I. Mikheev. "Ecotoxicity Assessment of the Industrial Explosives Explosion Products." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 2 (February 2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-2-36-40.

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The statistics is presented in the article concerning the industrial explosives consumption in the world and in the Russian Federation, based on which it is possible to estimate the scale of emission of toxic gaseous explosion products into the environment. The mechanism of formation of gaseous explosion products depending on the oxygen balance of the mixed ammonium nitrate explosive is briefly outlined. In the methodological part of the work, an overview is made related to some computational methods for determining the qualitative and quantitative compositions of gaseous explosion products of
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