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Academic literature on the topic 'Ecotoxicologie aquatique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ecotoxicologie aquatique"
Thybaud, E. "Ecotoxicologie du lindane et de la deltaméthrine en milieu aquatique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 3, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705071ar.
Full textBogataj, Urban, Damjana Drobne, Anita Jemec, Rok Kostanjšek, Polona Mrak, Sara Novak, Simona Prevorčnik, et al. "Four decades of multidisciplinary studies on isopods: a tribute to Pavel Ličar." Acta Biologica Slovenica 59, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/abs.59.2.15854.
Full textRasmussen, Sofie B., Thijs Bosker, Giovani G. Ramanand, and Martina G. Vijver. "Participatory hackathon to determine ecological relevant endpoints for a neurotoxin to aquatic and benthic invertebrates." Environmental Science and Pollution Research, February 28, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-32566-w.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ecotoxicologie aquatique"
Lebreton, Morgane. "Caractérisation des effets d'un anxiolytique (oxazépam) sur le cycle de vie d'un gastéropode d'eau douce, Radix balthica." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30291.
Full textFreshwater contamination by pharmaceuticals is becoming a major concern over the last decades. Antibiotics and hormonal treatments have been the focus of attention but some pharmaceutical families are not subject to many studies yet. This is especially true for psychoactive drugs, and particularly anxiolytics. Among anxiolytics, oxazepam is one of the most frequently detected psychotropic in surface waters in connection with its high consumption but also to its status of metabolite of many benzodiazepines. This molecule has been subject to some ecotoxicological studies mainly focused on behavioural disturbance in fish. However, very few studies are interested in its effects on aquatic invertebrates. Thus, this thesis aims to assess the impact of environmental relevant oxazepam concentrations on the life cycle of a freshwater gastropod widespread in Europe, Radix balthica. We asked if and how oxazepam affected three important steps of the life of this organism: reproduction, embryonic development and growth, coupling physiological, behavioural and molecular approaches. This work consists into three parts, corresponding to the three steps previously described (reproduction, embryonic development and growth). For each of these stages, organisms have been exposed to relevant oxazepam concentrations: 10 µg/L corresponding to the maximal concentration found in STEP effluents and 0.8 µg/L corresponding to the maximal concentration found in river. Numerous physiological (e.g. reproductive apparatus state, fertility, hatching rate, growth, feeding rate) and behavioral parameters (e.g. social interactions, locomotion) have been tested to answer the question raised. Studies on embryogenesis and growth have been completed by a transcriptomic analysis to bring information on potential toxicity mechanisms at molecular level. Results showed that, at the adult stage (reproduction), oxazepam increased spermatozoa density at high concentration (10 µg/L) and decreased the number of eggs per eggmass at low concentration (0.8 µg/L). A decrease of the locomotor activity has also been observed for both oxazepam concentrations. Studies led on the embryonic stage showed a high inter-population variability which did not allow conclusions on potential effects of oxazepam. Finally, concerning the juvenile stage, results showed a significant effect of oxazepam on feeding rate with an activator effect at low concentration and an inhibitory effect at high dose. A reduction of mortality after exposure has also been demonstrated at the lowest concentration. Transcriptomic analysis revealed a global under-expression of genes involved in neural transmission linked to many functions, such as feeding behavior, growth, locomotion or chemoreception. Taken together, these results enhance the ecotoxicological knowledge of oxazepam impact on an aquatic invertebrate
Lachaux, Nicolas. "Impacts écotoxicologiques d’éléments terres rares à différents niveaux d’organisation biologique dans un réseau d’eau douce : approches intégrées en mésocosmes indoor." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0330.
Full textRare earth elements (REE) are a group of seventeen metals composed of the lanthanide series, yttrium and scandium, which share similar physicochemical properties. They have diverse applications, including in hi-tech and green energy areas. Mining, industrial, medical, agricultural activities and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) release REE in aquatic systems. This raises environmental concerns on their potential toxicity towards aquatic organisms, which is still poorly understood. The main objective of the thesis was to analyse speciation, bioaccumulation and biological effects of different REE on several key freshwater species to allow a reliable environmental risk assessment of REE. Three representative REE have been tested individually and in mixture: neodymium (Nd), gadolinium (Gd) and ytterbium (Yb). A complementary approach combining microcosms (standard tests) and mesocosms afforded to study their toxicity at several levels of biological organization in five species belonging to different trophic levels: a unicellular alga Raphidocelis subcapitata, a macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum, a crustacean Daphnia magna, a bivalve Corbicula fluminea and a fish Danio rerio. Fate, speciation and bioaccumulation of REE in different exposure media (with and without dissolved organic matter = DOM; with different forms of phosphorous = P) were studied by modelling and measuring REE concentrations in the medium and in the organisms to better understand the observed biological effects. The results demonstrate strong links between speciation, bioaccumulation and toxicity shown by a decrease of toxicity and/or bioaccumulation of Nd, Gd and Yb in all studied species in the presence of DOM and inorganic phosphorous, which complexed and precipitated with REE reducing their bioavailability. These results highlight that it is essential to consider speciation, by using measured dissolved concentrations and replacing inorganic P by organic P, in order to prevent an underestimation of REE toxicity. Nd, Gd and Yb were significantly accumulated in studied species, leading to harmful effects at individual and subindividual levels. Internal distribution of Nd, Gd and Yb and several effects indicated that elementary homeostasis and osmoregulation disturbance is a relevant toxic mechanism of REE. The three REE induced additive mixture effects regardless of the type of species or exposure medium. Taking into account all these results and the fact that REE occur in mixtures in the environment, we propose an original approach by assessing environmental risk of REE in mixture instead of individually. The threshold concentration of REE mixture was determined at 3.2 µg L-1 by using the species sensitivity distribution (SSD) approach. The calculated risk from tests with individual organisms and the SSD together with results from a mesocosm experiment testing different species at three trophic levels show that current mining and industrial releases could strongly affect all trophic levels in aquatic ecosystems, especially primary producers. At present, WWTP effluents should pose a limited risk. However, we demonstrated that Gd, in constrat-agent form used in medicine, can be accumulated and provoke direct effects on aquatic organisms. The environmental risk of REE is currently restricted to some hotspots but it may get higher and more widespread in the future because of the increasing REE uses and releases
Morin, Soizic. "Bioindication des effets des pollutions métalliques sur les communautés de diatomées benthiques : approches in situ et expérimentales." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164971.
Full textYosowidagdo, Ahmadi. "Évaluation ecotoxicologique en microcosmes aquatiques de laboratoire : mise au point méthodologique." Chambéry, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CHAMS002.
Full textClement, Bernard. "APPORTS DES ESSAIS EN MICROCOSMES AQUATIQUES LENTIQUES DE LABORATOIRE A L'EVALUATION ECOTOXICOLOGIQUE DES POLLUANTS." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, INSA de Lyon, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142639.
Full textCaquet, Thierry. "Recherches sur l'utilisation de mesocosmes pour l'evaluation de l'impact ecotoxicologique potentiel des insecticides en milieu aquatique." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112123.
Full textVenel, Zélie. "Caractérisation du comportement de nanoplastiques représentatifs de l'environnement dans un gradient de salinité : évaluation de leurs impacts écotoxicologiques sur les huitres de palétuviers Isognomon alatus." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0072.
Full textPlastic pollution of surface water is constantly increasing and raises economic and ecological problems. According to recent studies, marine plastic debris breaks down into microparticles and nanoparticles by mechanical and photochemical processes. The nanometric fraction of environmental plastics is still unknown because there are still analytical challenges to characterize nanoparticles at trace concentrations. These particles are potentially toxic due to their composition, size and shape, but can become even more toxic, by aggregation with organic matter, or by surface adsorption of trace metals or organic contaminants. Up to date, there is limited studies about behavior of nanoplastics in transitional waters such as estuaries and mangroves. The aim of this thesis is to (i) characterize physico-chemical behavior of nanoplastic models in a salinity gradient, with an innovative methodology using microfluidics; (ii) study the ecotoxicological impact of these nanoparticles on bivalves, with an exposure representative of in situ conditions.Polystyrene latex, as well as mechanically aged nanoplastics from either pristine polystyrene pellets or from macro-plastics sampled on Guadeloupe beaches (polyethylene, polypropylene), were dispersed across a salinity gradient under dynamic conditions inside a microchip. Results were compared with conventional protocols i.e. dispersing standard nanospheres in a homogeneous saline medium under static conditions. Sizes, concentrations, morphologies, compositions and stability of these nanoparticles were measured as a function of the physicochemical conditions of the medium. Then, the ecotoxicological impact of model nanoplastics dispersed via a salinity gradient was studied on flat tree oysters: Isognomon alatus. Exposures were carried out by direct route at environmental concentrations. Different markers such as metallothionein production and early gene expression have been used to assess the toxicity of nanoplastics. This thesis also allowed the development of one of the most sensitive instruments for the analysis of nanoparticles at ultra-trace concentration: the Laser Induced Breakdown Detection (LIBD). This work highlights the impact of salinity gradients on the behavior of nanoplastics and its importance in the toxicity assessment on bivalves during the transition from freshwater to seawater
Vigneron, Amandine. "Capacités d’adaptation des populations naturelles à la contamination des milieux aquatiques : cas d’étude du cadmium chez le crustacé Gammarus fossarum." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10100/document.
Full textBecause they lead to changes in toxicological sensitivities and life history traits within field populations, evolutionary processes supporting adaptation to contamination challenge the relevance of environmental risk assessment of chemical contaminants. Hence their study becomes an important developing field of research in ecotoxicology. Focusing on the study of adaptive capacity of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus fossarum, this work aimed to gain insight into the effects of long term exposure to cadmium at the population scale in the field. By means of biomonitoring methodologies (caging), population demographic sampling, culture and exposure in the laboratory we identified a phenomenon of increased tolerance and modification of life history traits in a natural population historically exposed to cadmium. Quantitative genetics experiments conducted on three populations secondly demonstrated (1) a low heritability of sensitivity to cadmium in naïve populations ; and (2) a major role of parental effects induced by exposure as populational mechanism supporting the development of tolerance in this species. Finally, the characterization of the variability of cadmium sensitivity in the genus Gammarus (seventeen populations), and the analysis of the divergence of the tolerant population in comparison to this variability led us to discuss about the implications of these evolutionary processes induced by environmental exposure for risk assessment of chemicals. Thus, from these results it appears necessary to take into account adaptive responses induced by environmental contamination as a source of variability and uncertainty in order to provide a relevant risk assessment fully integrating all the impacts of environmental contamination on natural populations
BEKAERT, CORINNE. "Impact ecotoxicologique de sols pollues et de dechets sur le compartiment aquatique. Mesure de la toxicite subchronique et de trois biomarqueurs, (erod, adduits et micronoyaux), chez des larves de l'amphibien xenopus laevis." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30142.
Full textFleurbaix, Emmanuel. "Évaluation écotoxicologique des éléments terres-rares : approches cellulaires chez différentes espèces aquatiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0324.
Full textSince 30 years ago, the growing use of Lanthanides in new technologies has contributed to important releases of these metals into aquatic ecosystems. In a global sustainable development policy aimed at preserving the quality of ecosystems, the impact of Lanthanides on aquatic organisms has naturally been questioned. However, studies on the aquatic ecotoxicology of Lanthanides are incomplete, and no consensus is established yet. In this context, we studied the cellular toxicity of Lanthanides individually and in mixtures. To determine these toxic effects, cell viability was measured on Danio rerio fibroblast-like cells (ZF4; ATCC®, CRL-2050™), Danio rerio hepatic cells (ZFL; ATCC®, CRL-2643™), Oncorhynchus mykiss epithelial cells (RTgill-W1; ATCC®, CRL-2523™), and primary culture of Corbicula fluminea digestive glands exposed to Lanthanides. Direct toxicity of Lanthanides has been observed on all cellular models. Concerning the toxicity of Lanthanides in mixtures, synergistic effects have been underlined on the three fish cell lines. In this research, we focused on the mechanisms of the detoxification of Lanthanides in the case of ZF4 cells from Danio rerio. The effects of Lanthanides were assessed in the presence of specific inhibitors of glutathione-S-transferases (ethacrynic acid) and MRP-like (MK571 and probenecid), by cell viability measurements. We decided to study these actors of the cellular detoxification due to their respective roles in phases II and III of the cellular detoxification of metals in fishes and bivalves. Regarding the results, MRP-like proteins are effectively involved in the detoxification of Lanthanides in ZF4 cells. Overall, our results highlighted the relevance of the toxic effects of Lanthanides at the cellular level for the risk assessment of these metals
Books on the topic "Ecotoxicologie aquatique"
G, Wells P., Lee Kenneth 1953-, Blaise Christian, and Gauthier Johanne 1961-, eds. Microscale testing in aquatic toxicology: Advances, techniques, and practice. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1998.
Find full textLee, Kenneth, Peter G. Wells, and Christian Blaise. Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Advances, Techniques, and Practice. CRC, 1997.
Find full textLee, Kenneth, Peter G. Wells, and Christian Blaise. Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Advances, Techniques, and Practice. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textLee, Kenneth, Peter G. Wells, and Christian Blaise. Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Advances, Techniques, and Practice. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textLee, Kenneth, Peter G. Wells, and Christian Blaise. Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Advances, Techniques, and Practice. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textLee, Kenneth, Peter G. Wells, and Christian Blaise. Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Advances, Techniques, and Practice. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
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