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Academic literature on the topic 'Écoulement diphasique – Méthodes graphiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Écoulement diphasique – Méthodes graphiques"
Salim, Abdelkader. "Ecoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz et liquide-liquide dans les microcanaux : Apport de l'analyse d'image." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10006.
Full textThis study is divided in two parts: the first one presents a new technique to quantify contact angle and then the wettability. This technique uses a confocal laser scanning microscope (CSLM) and allows to record series of 2-D images of a fluorescent liquid droplets set on various solids surfaces. The building of 3-D images is done with the summation of several images acquired with a regular step along the CSLM z-axis. The results obtained are similar to those obtained with a conventional goniometric technique for different air-liquid-solid systems. The CSLM images shows that drops are characterized by complex morphologies and that the local contact angles can be modified by chemical heterogeneities in the fluids. The second part is mainly an experimental study which deals with liquid-gas and liquid-liquid flows in horizontal microchannels. For each system, the pressures drops are measured and the flow regime maps are realised and compared with those presented in the literature. In the case of liquid-gas flows, the fluid properties have a great impact on the pressure drops and flow patterns. For liquid-liquid flows, two types of experiments are studied: microchannels initially saturated with oil and microchannels initially saturated with water. In the range of the Reynolds numbers considered, a difference in the pressure drops and the flow patterns are observed. The experimental results are interpreted with the homogeneous model and the Lockhart-Martinelli approach
Seleghim, junior Paulo. "Caractérisation des changements de configuration d’un écoulement diphasique horizontal par l’application de méthodes d’analyse temps-fréquence." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0036.
Full textNussbaum, Julien. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'un écoulement diphasique de la balistique intérieure." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00190008.
Full textMahamane, Amadou. "Analyse et estimation d’erreur en volumes finis. Application aux écoulements en milieu poreux et à l’adaptation de maillage." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132008.
Full textThe First part of this thesis is devoted to the numerical simulation of two-phase flow in porous media and this has been done by an adaptative finite volume method. Using the global pressure approach proposed by G. Chavent this phenomenon is modeled by a set of elliptic equations in pressure coupled to a convection-diffusion equation in saturation. We use an upwind scheme to discretize a convection part and we approximate the diffusion part using the diamond scheme (VFdiamant). We prove the - stability of this discretization scheme in the pure convection case as well as in the pure diffusion case. The results obtained for some academic test cases on unstructured adaptive two-dimensional grids, are very similar to those contained in the literature. In the second part of the thesis, we study some finite volume schemes devoted to discretization of diffusion operators. Namely, we consider the following schemes: VFdiamant, DDFV developed by P. Omnes and K. Domelevo, VFmixte by J. Droniou and R. Eymard and CVFE developed by B. Amaziane and M. Afif. Thus, the convergence analysis of VFmixte applied to convection-diffusion-reaction equation has been conducted. It has shown the strong convergence of the numerical solution [. . . ] for all and the weak convergence of the discrete gradient [. . . ]. An a posteriori error analysis has also been conducted, for both DDFV and VFmixte, in the case of a diffusion equation. The implementation of error indicators for DDFV shows their efficiency in terms of localization of error. This study has been concluded by a numerical comparison of CVFE, DDFV and VFdiamant applied to theapproximate heat equation
Latard, Véronique. "Méthodes de visualisation par gradient d'indice en mécanique des milieux non homogènes : application à la diffusion acoustique et aux écoulements diphasiques." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/55376-1998-5.pdf.
Full textFaccanoni, Gloria. "Etude d'un modèle fin de changement de phase liquide-vapeur : contribution à l'étude de la crise d'ébullition." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPXX0042.
Full textCancès, Clément. "Ecoulements diphasiques en milieux poreux hétérogènes : modélisation et analyse." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11016.
Full textKalaydjian, François. "Couplages entre phases fluides dans les écoulements diaphasiques en milieu poreux." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10567.
Full textNmira, Fatiha. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de l'interaction entre un feu et un brouillard d'eau." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11047.
Full textAn Eulerian-Eulerian two-model is developed to describe the interactions between a thermoplastic fire and a polydisperse spray. The dispersed phase is described by the droplet size moment method which is able to capture the polydisperse nature of the spray flow without segregation into droplet size classes. Applied to two configurations, this model is used to study the influence that the main characteristics of the water spray have on the fire mitigation and/or extinction, due to a cessation of the pyrolysis process. In the first configuration, axisymmetric, model results reveal the role of the spray polydispersity on the time for extinguishment. Optimum spray characteristics such as the Sauter mean radius and water flow rate are then determined. The second configuration is three-dimensional and concerns the mitigation of a ventilated tunnel fire with water mist. The results show that the spray efficiency is mainly related to the droplet dynamics and that extinction occurs during the transient phase of the fire/water spray interaction at high water flow rate. This transient phase is then followed by a steady state where fire mitigation exhibits an asymptotic behavior with increasing water flow rate
Saleh, Khaled. "Analyse et simulation numérique par relaxation d'écoulements diphasiques compressibles : contribution au traitement des phases évanescentes." Paris 6, 2012. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00761099.
Full textThis thesis deals with the Baer-Nunziato two-phase flow model. The main objective of this work is to propose some techniques to cope with phase vanishing regimes which produce important instabilities in the model and its numerical simulations. Through analysis and simulation methods using Suliciu relaxation approximations, we prove that in these regimes, the solutions can be stabilised by introducing some extra dissipation of the total mixture entropy. In a first approach, called the Eulerian approach, the exact resolution of the relaxation Riemann problem provides an accurate entropy-satisfying numerical scheme, which turns out to be much more efficient in terms of CPU-cost than the classical and very simple Rusanov's scheme. Moreover, the scheme is proved to handle the vanishing phase regimes with great stability. The scheme, first developed in 1D, is then extended in 3D and implemented in an industrial code developed by EDF. The second approach, called the acoustic splitting approach, considers a separation of fast acoustic waves from slow material waves. The objective is to avoid the resonance due to the interaction between these two types of waves, and to allow an implicit treatment of the acoustics, while material waves are explicitly discretized. The resulting scheme is very simple and allows to deal simply with phase vanishing. The originality of this work is to use new dissipative closure laws for the interfacial velocity and pressure, in order to control the solutions of the Riemann problem associated with the acoustic step, in the phase vanishing regimes