Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Écoulement diphasique – Méthodes graphiques'
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Salim, Abdelkader. "Ecoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz et liquide-liquide dans les microcanaux : Apport de l'analyse d'image." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10006.
Full textThis study is divided in two parts: the first one presents a new technique to quantify contact angle and then the wettability. This technique uses a confocal laser scanning microscope (CSLM) and allows to record series of 2-D images of a fluorescent liquid droplets set on various solids surfaces. The building of 3-D images is done with the summation of several images acquired with a regular step along the CSLM z-axis. The results obtained are similar to those obtained with a conventional goniometric technique for different air-liquid-solid systems. The CSLM images shows that drops are characterized by complex morphologies and that the local contact angles can be modified by chemical heterogeneities in the fluids. The second part is mainly an experimental study which deals with liquid-gas and liquid-liquid flows in horizontal microchannels. For each system, the pressures drops are measured and the flow regime maps are realised and compared with those presented in the literature. In the case of liquid-gas flows, the fluid properties have a great impact on the pressure drops and flow patterns. For liquid-liquid flows, two types of experiments are studied: microchannels initially saturated with oil and microchannels initially saturated with water. In the range of the Reynolds numbers considered, a difference in the pressure drops and the flow patterns are observed. The experimental results are interpreted with the homogeneous model and the Lockhart-Martinelli approach
Seleghim, junior Paulo. "Caractérisation des changements de configuration d’un écoulement diphasique horizontal par l’application de méthodes d’analyse temps-fréquence." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0036.
Full textNussbaum, Julien. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'un écoulement diphasique de la balistique intérieure." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00190008.
Full textMahamane, Amadou. "Analyse et estimation d’erreur en volumes finis. Application aux écoulements en milieu poreux et à l’adaptation de maillage." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132008.
Full textThe First part of this thesis is devoted to the numerical simulation of two-phase flow in porous media and this has been done by an adaptative finite volume method. Using the global pressure approach proposed by G. Chavent this phenomenon is modeled by a set of elliptic equations in pressure coupled to a convection-diffusion equation in saturation. We use an upwind scheme to discretize a convection part and we approximate the diffusion part using the diamond scheme (VFdiamant). We prove the - stability of this discretization scheme in the pure convection case as well as in the pure diffusion case. The results obtained for some academic test cases on unstructured adaptive two-dimensional grids, are very similar to those contained in the literature. In the second part of the thesis, we study some finite volume schemes devoted to discretization of diffusion operators. Namely, we consider the following schemes: VFdiamant, DDFV developed by P. Omnes and K. Domelevo, VFmixte by J. Droniou and R. Eymard and CVFE developed by B. Amaziane and M. Afif. Thus, the convergence analysis of VFmixte applied to convection-diffusion-reaction equation has been conducted. It has shown the strong convergence of the numerical solution [. . . ] for all and the weak convergence of the discrete gradient [. . . ]. An a posteriori error analysis has also been conducted, for both DDFV and VFmixte, in the case of a diffusion equation. The implementation of error indicators for DDFV shows their efficiency in terms of localization of error. This study has been concluded by a numerical comparison of CVFE, DDFV and VFdiamant applied to theapproximate heat equation
Latard, Véronique. "Méthodes de visualisation par gradient d'indice en mécanique des milieux non homogènes : application à la diffusion acoustique et aux écoulements diphasiques." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/55376-1998-5.pdf.
Full textFaccanoni, Gloria. "Etude d'un modèle fin de changement de phase liquide-vapeur : contribution à l'étude de la crise d'ébullition." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPXX0042.
Full textCancès, Clément. "Ecoulements diphasiques en milieux poreux hétérogènes : modélisation et analyse." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11016.
Full textKalaydjian, François. "Couplages entre phases fluides dans les écoulements diaphasiques en milieu poreux." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10567.
Full textNmira, Fatiha. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de l'interaction entre un feu et un brouillard d'eau." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11047.
Full textAn Eulerian-Eulerian two-model is developed to describe the interactions between a thermoplastic fire and a polydisperse spray. The dispersed phase is described by the droplet size moment method which is able to capture the polydisperse nature of the spray flow without segregation into droplet size classes. Applied to two configurations, this model is used to study the influence that the main characteristics of the water spray have on the fire mitigation and/or extinction, due to a cessation of the pyrolysis process. In the first configuration, axisymmetric, model results reveal the role of the spray polydispersity on the time for extinguishment. Optimum spray characteristics such as the Sauter mean radius and water flow rate are then determined. The second configuration is three-dimensional and concerns the mitigation of a ventilated tunnel fire with water mist. The results show that the spray efficiency is mainly related to the droplet dynamics and that extinction occurs during the transient phase of the fire/water spray interaction at high water flow rate. This transient phase is then followed by a steady state where fire mitigation exhibits an asymptotic behavior with increasing water flow rate
Saleh, Khaled. "Analyse et simulation numérique par relaxation d'écoulements diphasiques compressibles : contribution au traitement des phases évanescentes." Paris 6, 2012. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00761099.
Full textThis thesis deals with the Baer-Nunziato two-phase flow model. The main objective of this work is to propose some techniques to cope with phase vanishing regimes which produce important instabilities in the model and its numerical simulations. Through analysis and simulation methods using Suliciu relaxation approximations, we prove that in these regimes, the solutions can be stabilised by introducing some extra dissipation of the total mixture entropy. In a first approach, called the Eulerian approach, the exact resolution of the relaxation Riemann problem provides an accurate entropy-satisfying numerical scheme, which turns out to be much more efficient in terms of CPU-cost than the classical and very simple Rusanov's scheme. Moreover, the scheme is proved to handle the vanishing phase regimes with great stability. The scheme, first developed in 1D, is then extended in 3D and implemented in an industrial code developed by EDF. The second approach, called the acoustic splitting approach, considers a separation of fast acoustic waves from slow material waves. The objective is to avoid the resonance due to the interaction between these two types of waves, and to allow an implicit treatment of the acoustics, while material waves are explicitly discretized. The resulting scheme is very simple and allows to deal simply with phase vanishing. The originality of this work is to use new dissipative closure laws for the interfacial velocity and pressure, in order to control the solutions of the Riemann problem associated with the acoustic step, in the phase vanishing regimes
Labois, Mathieu. "Modélisation des déséquilibres mécaniques dans les écoulements diphasiques : approches par relaxation et par modèle réduit." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11039.
Full textThis thesis deals with hyperbolic models for the simulation of compressible two-phase flows, to find alternatives to the classical bifluid model. We first establish a hierarchy of two-phase flow models, obtained according to equilibrium hypothesis between the physical variables of each phase. The use of Chapman-Enskog expansions enables us to link the different existing models to each other. Moreover, models that take into account small physical unbalances are obtained by means of expansion to the order one. The second part of this thesis focuses on the simulation of flows featuring velocity unbalances and pressure balances, in two different ways. First, a two-velocity two-pressure model is used, where non-instantaneous velocity and pressure relaxations are applied so that a balancing of these variables is obtained. A new one-velocity one-pressure dissipative model is then proposed, where the arising of second-order terms enables us to take into account unbalances between the phase velocities. We develop a numerical method based on a fractional step approach for this model
Benabdallah, Moulay. "Simulation lagrangienne du transfert de chaleur dans un écoulement gaz-solide en conduite." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10329.
Full textVerdière, Sophie. "Méthodes numériques de double maillage pour la simulation d'écoulements polyphasiques dans les milieux poreux." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3004.
Full textBenard, Johann. "Ecoulements diphasiques en milieux poreux : modélisation et simulation de cas d'imbibition, de drainage et d'ébullition." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MARN0226.
Full textThe general framework of this study concerns the modeling and the numerical simulation of two-phase flows in porous media for civil or environmental engineering applications. We study on the one hand water-air isothermal two-phase flows, and on the other hand water and vapour water flows with phase shift. We focus on transport phenomena involved by imbibition, drainage and boiling cases. We first present a continuous macroscopic model that describes mass and energy transfers in porous media, which leads to a system of partial derivative equations. We account for the phase shifts, when they exist, with respect to the principles of classical irreversible thermodynamics, which gives local equations and inequations. The discretization of the resulting system of equations is carried out by the finite volume method, thus leading to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. An approximate solution is obtained by the Newton method. The model is used for the simulation of various physical situations. We first study the case of the resaturation of the artificial porous medium around nuclear waste. We then apply the model to the case of the drainage of a porous column initially saturated with water. We show how a simplified model can be used for the identification of the capillary pressure and the permeability of the nonwetting phase. A comparison with experimental results obtained by magnetic resonance imaging is proposed. We then study two cases of the apparition of water vapor in an initially saturated porous medium for which experimental measurements are available. The first one concerns a vertical porous column heated at its bottom boundary. The second one is the case of a large scale experiment reproducing the heating phenomena occurring in the storage of nuclear waste. In both cases, the simulation results have correctly reproduced the displacement of the boundary between the two-phase and one-phase zones. A comparison of numerical results and original analytical ones, in the case of a simplified Stefan problem, has shown an excellent agreement
Ndjinga, Michaël. "Quelques aspects de modélisation et d'analyse des systèmes issus des écoulements diphasiques." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1030.
Full textTwo-fluid and multifield models are commonly used in the modeling and numerical simulation of two phase flows. They however present several mathematical and numerical difficulties, such as their lack of hyperbolicity or their non trivial eigenstructure. It is important to understand the well-posedness of such possibly non hyperbolic systems before solving them numerically. For this reason, we study the solutions of systems of first order partial differential equations having a possibly complex eigenstructure. We then characterise the hyperbolicity of the six equations two-fluid model with interfacial forces having differential expressions such as the interfacial pressure term, virtual mass and lift forces. The study of the characteristic polynomial leads to a diagram representing the location and topology of the non hyperbolic regions. We eventually propose numerous closure laws that make the two-fluid and multifield models unconditionally hyperbolic. In order to numerically solve the two-fluid and multifield models equations in a finite volume approach using a Roe type scheme, we propose two new algorithms designed for an efficient computation of the matrix absolute value function. These algorithms are robust as they avoid the computation of the eigenvectors of the argument matrix. The first is based on an iterative approach and converges in a finite number of steps if the eigenvalues are real. The second is faster, and besides can handle the case of complex eigenvalues. Thanks to these new algorithms, it is now possible to solve efficiently the six equations two-fluid model with differential interfacial terms, or the multifield model with an arbitrary number of fields. We finally show the results of some recent numerical simulations of the six equations two-fluid model and the multifield model with interfacial forces having a differential expression
Guégan, Damien. "Modélisation numérique d'écoulements bifluides 3 D instationnaires avec adaptation de maillage." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4097.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to develop a numerical method dedicated to the prediction of multifluid flows. We work with unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. The fluids are considered incompressible and immiscible. We use a projection method to discretize these equations, whereas interface tracking is enforced by the Level Set method. We propose a sharp interface method, the Ghost Fluid Method, to take into account a thin interface discontinuity, on unstructured meshes. We present a comparison with dispersed interface method. An important part of our work is devoted to the development of a coupling between Navier-Stokes solver and mesh adaptation technique. After the description of these technique, we propose solutions to efficiently adapt meshes to bifluid flows. Our approach is validated on academic tests cases and tested on several simulations 2D and 3D more complicated. Comparisons with experiments are presented
Benguigui, William. "Modélisation de la réponse dynamique d’une paroi solide mise en vibration par un écoulement fluide diphasique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLY014/document.
Full textIn nuclear power plants, steam generator tubes vibrate because of steam/water cross-flows. In order to understant this phenomenon, reduced-scale experiments are performed. Numerical simulations have shown their ability to accurately reproduce the vibration induced by a single phase flow in a tube bundle. The aim of the present work is to do the same with two-phase flow and to characterize the effect of the mixture physical properties on vibration.To do so, a CFD code based on a two-fluid approach is used. A "discrete forcing" method is implemented in order to allow solid body motion in a two-phase flow. The validation is performed with simple and industrial cases using experimental and theoretical results.Using an existing implicit algorithm, a fluid-structure coupling based on the developed interface tracking method is implemented. Validated for single and two-phase flows, it is now possible to have solid motion induced by fluid forces.The different numerical models dedicated to two-phase flows are then evaluated on a freon/freon flow across an inclined tube bundle. The use of a multi-regime model is required. In order to investigate the role of the different physical properties on the vibration, three simple studies are performed.Finally, the industrial application, a freon/water flow across a square pitch tube bundle, is performed. First, it is compared to a steam/water flow in order to characterize the discrepancies when we are using a modeling mixture. Then, the vibration induced by single- and two-phase flows is reproduced by the developed method on feasibility test cases
Lesage, Anne-Cécile. "Méthodes Level Set pour les écoulements bi-fluides incompressibles avec tension de surface et angle de contact sur maillages non-structurés." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4047.
Full textBoucker, Marc. "Modélisation numérique multidimensionnelle d'écoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz en régimes transitoire et permanent : méthodes et applications." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0032.
Full textVoronetska, Kateryna. "Simulation numérique directe des écoulements à phases dispersées." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14507/document.
Full textThe flow of immiscible fluids is a frequent issue in the petroleum industry: hydrocarbon in pipelines, separation process for production, fuel injection in engines, refinery treatment processes, etc.There are two possible approaches to model this type of flow. In the first one, the flow is described macroscopically. In this case, local phenomena (breakage or coalescence of droplets, phase slip, local compaction) are modeled thanks to analytic closure laws or empiric laws. In the second approach, the flow is simulated indirectly on a scale of droplet and we want to describe precisely the interface and the interactions between phases. We propose here to consider the second method to study liquid/liquid dispersed flows and especially the phenomena of breakage or coalescence and collision or distortion of the droplets.Thus, the main purpose of this work was the development of a direct numerical simulation code that is capable to model a liquid-liquid two-phase flow, in order to study in detail the effects of droplets coalescence and breakage. To model a two-phase flow, it is necessary to choose an appropriate interface tracking method and to develop a solver for Navier-Stokes incompressible equations to compute the velocity and pressure values. Also, a coupling method that is able to handle the discontinuous quantities at the interface has to be implemented. Our numerical tool has been validated on numerous academic test cases and applied to study the process of liquid-liquid separation
Magdeleine, Sylvain. "Démonstration de la potentialité des méthodes de SND diphasique à renseigner les modèles moyennés : Application à la colonne à bulles." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0181.
Full textThis work is a part of a long term project that aims at using two-phase Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) in order to give information to averaged models. For now, it is limited to isothermal bubbly flows with no phase change. It could be subdivided in two parts : Firstly, theoretical developments are made in order to build an equivalent of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) for two-phase flows called Interfaces and Sub-grid Scales (ISS). After the implementation of the ISS model in our code called Trio_U, a set of various cases is used to validate this model. Then, special test are made in order to optimize the model for our particular bubbly flows. Thus we showed the capacity of the ISS model to produce a cheap pertinent solution. Secondly, we use the ISS model to perform simulations of bubbly flows in column. Results of these simulations are averaged to obtain quantities that appear in mass, momentum and interfacial area density balances. Thus, we processed to an a priori test of a complete one-dimensional averaged model. We showed that this model predicts well the simplest flows (laminar and monodisperse). Moreover, the hypothesis of one pressure, which is often made in averaged model like CATHARE, NEPTUNE and RELAP5, is satisfied in such flows. At the opposite, without a polydisperse model, the drag is over-predicted and the uncorrelated Ai flux needs a closure law. Finally, we showed that in turbulent flows, fluctuations of velocity and pressure in the liquid phase are not represented by the tested averaged model
Tavares, Mathilde. "Simulation et modélisation multi-échelle d'écoulements diphasiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2021.
Full textSeveral problems surrounding us can be associated with immiscibe two-phase flows. On large scales, this is the case of environmental problems such as wave breaking. On a smaller scale, we find these flows in the field of land transport, maritime, aeronautical and space such as fuel injection in engines. With a wide range of interface sizes ranging from meter to nanometer, these problems are clearly multi-scale. The understanding and the characterization of these flows are of capital importance but are made difficult because the experiments remain limited for these problems and it is the same for the theoretical studies. Modeling and simulation of these flows is then an interesting alternative. Although important progress has been made on the simulation of multiscale two-phase flows, simultaneously capturing small and large scales of the interface while accurately representing topological changes remains a major difficulty. This work is based on the development of a unified modeling taking into account all the interfacial scales, from the separated phase to the scale of the small dispersed interfaces in order to answer the needs of the real problems. In this context, a front-tracking method has been developed for precise monitoring of interfaces. This method has been tested validated using several analytical configurations and comparisons made with several interface tracking methods of the literature has shown that the front-tracking method developed in this work was one of the most precise. A method of interpolation of velocities based on the jump of the physical properties at the interface has been constructed and validated. The front-tracking interface tracking method has been integrated into the 1-fluid model, developed in the FUGU house code, solving incompressible two-phase Navier-Stokes flows. A different choice of implementation of the capillary term based on the direct calculation of the capillary contribution in a cell cut by the interface has shown interesting results with the reduction of parasitic currents in the case of the static bubble. We also present in this work a discontinuous 2-fluid model coupled to the developed front-tracking method, discretized on a structured Cartesian grid in order to increase the resolution accuracy of two-phase phase separated flows
Delay, Guillaume. "Analyse des écoulements transitoires dans les systèmes d'injection directe essence : effets sur l'entraînement d'air instationnaire du spray." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7367/1/delay1.pdf.
Full textChareyron, Delphine. "Développement de méthodes instrumentales en vue de l'étude Lagrangienne de l'évaporation dans une turbulence homogène isotrope." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783253.
Full textMénard, Thibault. "Développement d’une méthode Level Set pour le suivi d’interface. Application de la rupture de jet liquide." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES073.
Full textThis thesis presents new developments of Direct Numerical Simulation for the study of liquid jet atomization. Interface tracking is performed by a Level Set method, and the Ghost Fluid Method is used to capture accurately sharp discontinuties. It is first applied on the study of the destabilisation of liquid jet in the Rayleigh regime. Numerical simulation results show an encouraging agreement with theoretical and experimental results. However, the main drawback of the Level Set method is a possible mass loss, and it restricts the application of the method to low speed jets. A coupled VOF/Level Set is thus developped to ensure mass conservation. This method is applied at test cases to be validated and improved. A specific study is then devoted to the atomization of high speed jets. Simulations are carried out to create a data base of statistical variables and improve closure relations in atomization modelling. Atomization mechanisms and droplet formation are detailed by image analysing of simulation which show the diversity and complexity of these mechanisms in this condition. Finally advantage and drawback of the method are discussed
Vaudor, Geoffroy. "Atomisation assistée par un cisaillement de l'écoulement gazeux. Développement et validation." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES024.
Full textAssisted atomization enables to transform a liquid jet into drops using a co-flowing high-speed gas jet. This method is applied in cryogenic engines and aircraft propulsion systems. However, numerical study of these configurations is challenging, due to the high shearing associated with the high density ratio between the liquid and gaseous phases, which make most solvers unstable, including the ARCHER solver developed in CORIA laboratory. Numerical developments on the modeling of the convective term based on Rudman's work have been performed. The main idea is to re-establish the consistency between numerical mass and momentum transport. The original discretization requires moving the interface onto a dual grid. This method has proved to be stable but numerically costly. A new discretization which enables to get rid of the second grid is suggested and validated on different test cases. Experimental studies on assisted atomization have been carried out in LEGI laboratory for years and the new numerical scheme developed during these studies have enabled to simulate numerically a 2D sheared liquid film and a coaxial liquid jet in 3D, which have then been compared to the experimental results
Adong, Feddy. "Écoulements diphasiques, surfaces rugueuses et vitesse de glissement : modélisation asymptotique et calcul Numérique." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2065.
Full textThe thesis considers two-phase flows of immiscible fluids and in particular those past micro-textured rough surfaces where the gas phase is completely trapped within the roughness cavity. The work is divided in two parts the first of which is dedicated to asymptotic modelling while the second to developing a computational solver to simulate flows characterised by strong capillarity. The asymptotic analysis itself is based on interfaces with small deflections and focuses on a rectangular cavity. This leads to a semi-analytic approximation when the viscous stress, applied by the fluid trapped beneath the interface within the roughness cavity, is neglected. It is found that when the cavity is shallow, the viscous stress must be taken into account where a second approximation is needed. In both cases, it is shown that taking into account the interface curvature and/or the flow of the trapped fluid implies a reduction of the effective slip. In the second part, a new computational code is developed in modifying the interFoam solver of the OpenFoam open-source package. In this new solver, the curvature computation is improved by the introduction of the Level-Set function. The latter is then coupled to a numerical filter to reduce further parasite oscillations. Further more, essentially non-oscillating schemes, different models of dynamic contact angles and a non-dimensional formulation are also integrated in the code. These contributions and modifications are then validated on Bench-marks flow problems with the code being finally applied to the problem under consideration. Comparisons between numerical results and asymptotic modelling are also presented
Ngo, Tri Dat. "Mise à l’échelle d’un écoulement diphasique avec gravité dans un milieu géologique hétérogène : application au cas de la séquestration du CO₂." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS005/document.
Full textThis work deals with the mathematical modeling and the numerical simulation of the migration under gravity and capillarity effects of the supercritical CO₂ injected into a geological heterogeneous sequestration site. The simulations are performed with the code DuMux. Particularly, we consider the upscaling, from the cell scale to the reservoir scale, of a two-phase (CO₂ -brine) flow model within a periodic stratified medium made up of horizontal low permeability barriers, continuous or discontinuous. The upscaling is done by the two-scale asymptotic method. First, we consider perfectly layered media. An homogenized model is developed and validated by numerical simulation for different values of capillary number and the incident flux of CO₂ . The homogenization method is then applied to the case of a two-dimensional medium made up of discontinuous layers. Due to the gravity effect, the CO₂ accumulates under the low permeability layers, which leads to a non-standard local mathematical problem. This stratification is modeled using the gravity current approach. This approach is then extended to the case of semi-permeable stratas taking into account the capillarity. The upscaled model is compared with numerical simulations for different types of layers, with or without capillary pressure, and its limit of validity is discussed in each of these cases. The final part of this thesis is devoted to the study of the parallel computing performances of the code DuMux to simulate the injection and migration of CO₂ in three-dimensional heterogeneous media (layered periodic media, fluvial media and reservoir model SPE 10)
Nguyen, Thi Phuong Kieu. "Analyse mathématique et simulation numérique des modèles d'écoulements bouillants pour la thermohydraulique des centrales nucléaires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV007/document.
Full textWe investigated some finite volume methods for the numerical simulation of a flow involving two incompressible phases or general two compressible phases in mechanical disequilibrium. The main difficulties of the regime where there is either a phase appearance or a phase disappearance is the singularity of the velocity. We show that using the entropy fix will much improve these problems. Finally, we perfom some important numerical tests to verify the numerical methods, such as a phase separation by gravity or a boiling channel
Vial, Christophe. "Apport des méthodes de la mécanique des fluides à l'étude des contacteurs gaz/liquide : expérience et simulation numérique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2000_VIAL_C.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the experimental study, the modelling and the numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a bubble column and an external loop airlift reactor. It includes three parts. First, measuring techniques have been developed to study the local and global hydrodynamic parameters of the bubbly flow. In this section, several treatments of the fluctuating wall pressure signal have been developed to identify the prevailing flow regime; three measuring techniques have been adapted to bubbly flows in order to measure the local velocity of the continuous phase: the "Pavlov" tube, an electrochemical method and Laser Doppler Velocimetry. These techniques have completed the methods already available to study the dynamics of the gas phase: local optical probes and an ultrasound Doppler technique. Then, this set of measuring techniques has been used to characterise the hydrodynamics in both reactors. Regime transitions have been deterrnined. The local and global parameters which have been measured are: the gas hold-up; the velocity, the size and the morphology of the bubbles; the liquid velocity and its local fluctuations. The Reynolds shear stress, which could not be measured, has been estimated using a simple model. The evolution of these parameters has been related to the gas flow rate, the gas distribution and the hydrodynamic regime. The whole experimental data are finally compared to the predicted values obtained using a commercial CFD code. Several models of drag, additional forces and turbulence have been used to obtain the best agreement between calculations and experiments. The ability of this commercial code to predict correctly the flow and its current limits have been highlighted
Bodjona, Hèzièwè Serge. "Elaboration d'un modèle détaillé d'une boucle diphasique gravitaire et développement d'un modèle réduit associé." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0005/document.
Full textToday, electrical systems are becoming increasingly important in the air, rail and automotive sectors.The immediate consequence of this progress is the miniaturization of systems (converters) requiring very important cooling means. Whereas conventional cooling solutions are reaching their limit, an alternative one can be sought in two-phase loops based on the liquid-vapor phase change of a working fluid, in particular two-phase loop thermosyphon. The objective of this thesis is twofold : to propose a detailed model of a two phase loop thermosyphon as well as a reduced model able to calculate the variables at any location of the loop at any time with a much smaller computing time. First, the equation of the transient one-dimensional compressible one-phase and two-phase fluid flow is solved using the explicit Euler method of order 1 and the finite volume method. The liquid-vapor mixture is modeled as a homogeneous mixture at mechanical and thermal equilibrium. The closure laws of the model are deduced from the "Stiffened Gas" state laws. For the reduced model, an extension of the modal identification method is proposed. The structure of the reduced model is first determined carrying out the Galerkin projection of the continuous conservation equations.Then the parameters of the model are identified by the resolution of an optimization problem. The reduced model thus constructed is then validated on several cases with different dynamics
Guillemaud, Vincent. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des écoulements diphasiques par une approche bifluide à deux pressions." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00169178.
Full textDans un premier temps, on élabore un cadre thermodynamique théorique pour décrire les écoulements liquide-vapeur. Dans ce cadre, on réalise la fermeture du modèle de Baer et Nunziato. De nouvelles modélisations sont proposées pour les termes d'interaction entre les phases. Ces nouvelles modélisations dotent le modèle bifluide à deux pressions d'une inégalité d'entropie. On étudie ensuite les propriétés mathématiques de ce modèle. Sa partie convective hyperbolique se présente sous une forme non-conservative. On étudie tout d'abord la définition de ses solutions faibles. Divers régimes d'écoulement sont alors mis à jour pour le mélange diphasique. Ces différents régimes d'écoulement présentent des analogies avec le comportement fluvial et torrentiel des écoulements en rivière. Les stabilités linéaire et non-linéaire de l'équilibre liquide-vapeur sont ensuite établies. Pour affiner notre description des interactions diphasiques, on étudie pour finir l'implémentation d'un modèle de turbulence, ainsi que l'implémentation d'une procédure de reconstruction pour la densité d'aire interfaciale.
On s'intéresse ensuite à la simulation de ce modèle. Suivant une approche à pas fractionnaires, une méthode numérique est élaborée dans un formalisme Volumes Finis. Pour réaliser l'approximation de la partie convective, diverses adaptations non-conservatives de solveurs de Riemann standard sont tout d'abord proposées. A l'inverse du cadre non-conservatif classique, l'ensemble de ces schémas converge vers une unique solution. Un nouveau schéma de relaxation est ensuite proposé pour approcher la dynamique des transferts interfaciaux. L'ensemble de la méthode numérique se caractérise alors par la préservation des équilibres liquide-vapeur. Dans un premier temps, cette méthode numérique est employée à la comparaison des différentes modélisations bifluides à une et deux pressions. On l'applique ensuite à la simulation des écoulements liquide-vapeur dans les circuits hydrauliques des réacteurs à eau sous pression en configuration accidentelle.
Mathis, Hélène. "Étude théorique et numérique des écoulements avec transition de phase." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/MATHIS_Helene_2010.pdf.
Full textThe main topic of this work is the modelling and the approximation of two-phase flows with phase transition. We are interesting in the simulation of a cavitation bubble. The model consists in the Euler equations written in spherical coordinates, the liquid-gas interface being indicated by a color function. In the first part, no mass transfer is taking into account. A Lagrange plus remap scheme is proposed. A Lagrangian flux is computed at the interface. The projection step rests on a cut-and-supress algorithm that ensures that the volumes of the cells do not become negative. The second chapter deals with the non-conservative geometrical source term of the system. We construct a well-balanced scheme hinged on the VFRoe-ncv scheme with a simple parameter-free entropy correction. Then a high-order discontinuous Galerkin scheme is studied in the magnetohydrodynamics framework. The time integration is based on a Adams-Bashforth method, that is well suited for a local time-stepping algorithm. The second part of the dissertation deals with the modelling of liquid-vapour phase transition. The inf-convolution and the Legendre transform define a natural framework for the construction of mixture pressure laws. In particular the Maxwell's construction is equivalent to the computation of the convex hull of the van der Waals energy. We develop a fast Legendre transform algorithm that perfectly handles the boundaries of the computational domain of the equation of state. The whole method is applied to the construction of tabulated pressure laws of binary mixtures of stiffened gases. The miscible and non the non miscible mixtures are covered by our approach
Ramière, Isabelle. "Méthodes de domaine fictif pour des problèmes elliptiques avec conditions aux limites générales en vue de la simulation numérique d'écoulements diphasiques." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00122916.
Full textL'originalité de ces méthodes consiste à utiliser le maillage du domaine fictif, généralement non adapté à la géométrie du domaine physique, pour définir une frontière immergée approchée sur laquelle seront appliquées les conditions aux limites immergées. Un même schéma numérique générique permet de traiter toutes les conditions aux limites générales. Ainsi, contrairement aux approches classiques de domaine fictif, ces méthodes ne nécessitent ni l'introduction d'un maillage surfacique de la frontière immergée ni la modification locale du schéma numérique. Deux modélisations de la frontière immergée sont étudiées. Dans la première modélisation, appelée interface diffuse, la frontière immergée approchée est l'union des mailles traversées par la frontière originelle. Dans la deuxième modélisation, la frontière immergée est approchée par une interface dite fine s'appuyant sur les faces de cellules du maillage. Des conditions de transmissions algébriques combinant les sauts de la solution et du flux sont introduites sur cette interface fine. Pour ces deux modélisations, le problème fictif à résoudre ainsi que le traitement des conditions aux limites immergées sont détaillés. Un schéma aux éléments finis Q1 est utilisé pour valider numériquement le modèle à interface diffuse alors qu'un nouveau schéma aux volumes finis est développé pour le modèle à interface fine et sauts immergés. Chaque méthode est combinée avec un algorithme de raffinement de maillage multi-niveaux (avec résidu de solution ou du flux) autour de la frontière immergée afin d'améliorer la précision de la solution obtenue.
Parallèlement, une analyse théorique de convergence en maillage non adapté au domaine physique a été effectuée pour une méthode d'éléments finis Q1. Cette étude démontre l'ordre de convergence des méthodes de domaine fictif mises en place.
Parmi les nombreuses applications industrielles possibles, une simulation sur une maquette d'échangeur de chaleur dans les centrales nucléaires permet d'apprécier la performance des méthodes mises en oeuvre.
Zhu, Kan. "Stabilité non linéaire d’ondes de surface d’un film liquide dévalant un plan incliné et simulation numérique d’ondes interfaciales de deux fluides non miscibles stratifiés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10197/document.
Full textThis thesis is a part of a growing field in recent decades. It has two parts:The first section follows a series of theoretical and numerical works in vertical flow, made by Boudlal and Liapidevskii (Boudlal., LML). We consider a non-newtonian thin liquid film flowing in down inclined wall. We seek to construct solutions of periodic waves of finite amplitude with discontinuities, the so-called Roll waves (RW), the conditions of existence of these kind of waves are shown. We investigate both analytical and numerical nonlinear stability of these waves.The modulation equations for a quasi-periodic wave trains with discontinuities allow to lead a stability criterion, depending on two parameters (integro-differential expression). The main difficulty to establishthe stability domain is due of the presence of singularities near infinitesimal and maximal amplitudes. To remove these singularities the asymptotic formulas are obtained. To illustrate these results, a numerical calculation, using the asymptotic formulas, allows to pesent the stability diagrams for some values of the flow parameters.The second section of this work is dedicated to the numerical simulation of two-phase flow (gas / liquid) stratified between two parallel planes and inclined relative to the horizontal. The behaviour of the interface between the two phases is, at present, one of the most active sub-areas of computational fluid dynamics. In this context, we have chosen to use a code for solving both the Navier-Stokes equations and the constitutive equations of viscoelastic fluid with finite volumes (Gilflow) corresponding to a single phase flow of viscoelastic fluid confined between two horizontal plane walls. The two-phase flow model was here implemented successfully, by application of the "Volume Of Fluid" method (VOF). The transport of the interface is solved by using the transport equation of the VOF function. Both methods : Hirt-VOF and PLIC-VOF are tested for a two-phase flow in an unsteady stratified flow regime (gas / liquid). To illustrate this numerical simulation, the configuration (gas / liquid) stratified is here presented
Billaud, Marie. "Eléments finis stabilisés pour des écoulements diphasiques compressible-incompressible." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13872/document.
Full textIn this work, we are interested in the numerical simulation of instationnary viscous flows of two immiscible fluids, separated by a mobile interface. In particular, flows without shock composed of a gas phase and a liquid phase are considered. In order to modelize such flows, an approach in which the gaz is described by compressible Navier-Stokes equations and the liquid by incompressible Navier-Stokes équations is proposed. The coupling between these two models is the originality and the stake of this thesis. To treat this important difficulty, a global (i.e. the same for each phase) and simple method is elaborated. In our procedure we propose, using the Navier-Stokes equations formulated in set of primitives unknowns (pressure, velocity and temperature), to elaborate a strategy that relies on the follow components: the stabilized finite element method to discretize spatially the Navier-Stokes equations; the Level Set method for tracking the interface precisely with a discontinuous Galerkin method to solve the associated transport equation; and some averaged quantities to treat the discontinuities at the interface. The good behaviour of this approach is performed on both one and two spatial dimensions
Lachouette, Damien. "Modélisation d'une interface fluide/solide avec érosion : application à l'érosion interne." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00643226.
Full textGhoreishi, Najafabadi Seyed Hossein. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des écoulements tridimensionnels de chasse de sédiments dans les réservoirs." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-109.pdf.
Full textDabonneville, Felix. "Développement d'une méthode numérique multi-échelle et multi-approche appliquée à l'atomisation." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR018/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work has been to develop a multi-approach and multi-scale numerical method applied to the simulation of two-phase flows involving non miscible, incompressible and isothermal fluids, and more specifically primary atomization. This method is based on a coupled approach between a refined local mesh and a coarser global mesh. The coupling is explicit with refinement in time, i.e. each domain evolves following its own time-step. In order to account for the different scales in space and time of the atomization process, this numerical method couples two different two-phase numerical methods: an interface capturing method in the refined local domain near the injector and a sub-grid method in the coarser global domain in the dispersed spray region. The code has been developed and parallelized in the OpenFOAMR software. It is able to reduce significantly the computational cost of a large eddy simulation of a coaxial atomization, while predicting with accuracy the experimental data
Mrani, Ibrahim. "Transport de matière en milieu biconstituant élastique : application au séchage du gel d'Agar." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20040.
Full textGirardin, Mathieu. "Méthodes numériques tout-régime et préservant l'asymptotique de type Lagrange-Projection : application aux écoulements diphasiques en régime bas mach." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066377/document.
Full textTwo-phase flows in Pressurized Water Reactors belong to a wide range of Mach number flows. Computing accurate approximate solutions of those flows may be challenging from a numerical point of view as classical finite volume methods are too diffusive in the low Mach regime. In this thesis, we are interested in designing and studying some robust numerical schemes that are stable for large time steps and accurate even on coarse meshes for a wide range of flow regimes. An important feature is the strategy to construct those schemes. We use a mixed implicit-explicit strategy based on an operator splitting to solve fast and slow phenomena separately. Then, we introduce a modification of a Suliciu type relaxation scheme to improve the accuracy of the numerical scheme in some regime of interest. Two approaches have been used to assess the ability of our numerical schemes to deal with a wide range of flow regimes. The first approach, based on the asymptotic preserving property, has been used for the gas dynamics equations with stiff source terms. The second approach, based on the all-regime property, has been used for the gas dynamics equations and the homogeneous two-phase flows models HRM and HEM in the low Mach regime. We obtained some robustness and stability properties for our numerical schemes. In particular, some discrete entropy inequalities are shown. Numerical evidences, in 1D and in 2D on unstructured meshes, assess the gain in term of accuracy and CPU time of those asymptotic preserving and all-regime numerical schemes in comparison with classical finite volume methods
Drui, Florence. "Modélisation et simulation Eulériennes des écoulements diphasiques à phases séparées et dispersées : développement d’une modélisation unifiée et de méthodes numériques adaptées au calcul massivement parallèle." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC033/document.
Full textIn an industrial context, reduced-order two-phase models are used in predictive simulations of the liquid fuel injection in combustion chambers and help designing more efficient and less polluting devices. The combustion quality strongly depends on the atomization process, starting from the separated phase flow at the exit of the nozzle down to the cloud of fuel droplets characterized by a disperse-phase flow. Today, simulating all the physical scales involved in this process requires a major breakthrough in terms of modeling, numerical methods and high performance computing (HPC). These three aspects are addressed in this thesis. First, we are interested in mixture models, derived through Hamilton’s variational principle and the second principle of thermodynamics. We enrich these models, so that they can describe sub-scale pulsations mechanisms. Comparisons with experimental data in a context of bubbly flows enables to assess the models and the methodology. Based on a geometrical study of the interface evolution, new tracks are then proposed for further enriching the mixture models using the same methodology. Second, we propose a numerical strategy based on finite volume methods composed of an operator splitting strategy, approximate Riemann solvers for the resolution of the convective part and specific ODE solvers for the source terms. These methods have been adapted so as to handle several difficulties related to two-phase flows, like the large acoustic impedance ratio, the stiffness of the source terms and low-Mach issues. Moreover, a cell-based Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) strategy is considered. This involves to develop refinement criteria, the setting of the solution values on the new grids and to adapt the standard methods for regular structured grids to non-conforming grids. Finally, the scalability of this AMR tool relies on the p4est AMR library, that shows excellent scalability on several thousands cores. A code named CanoP has been developed and enables to solve fluid dynamics equations on AMR grids. We show that CanoP can be used for future simulations of the liquid atomization
Dupif, Valentin. "Modélisation et simulation de l’écoulement diphasique dans les moteurs-fusées à propergol solide par des approches eulériennes polydispersées en taille et en vitesse." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC050/document.
Full textThe massive amount of aluminum oxide particles carried in the internal flow of solid rocket motors significantly influences their behavior.The objective of this PhD thesis is to improve the two-phase flow Eulerian models available in the semi-industrial CFD code for energeticsCEDRE at ONERA by introducing the possibility of a local velocity dispersion in addition to the size dispersion already taken into accountin the code, while keeping the well-posed characteristics of the system of equations. Such a new feature enables the model to treat anisotropicparticle trajectory crossings, which is a key issue of Eulerian models for droplets of moderately large inertia.In addition to the design and detailed analysis of a class of models based on moment methods, the conducted work focuses on the resolution ofthe system of equations for industrial configurations. To do so, a new class of accurate and realizable numerical schemes for the transport ofthe particles in both the physical and the phase space is proposed. It ensures the robustness of the simulation despite the presence of varioussingularities (including shocks, -shocks, zero pressure area and vacuum...), while keeping a second order accuracy for regular solutions. Thesedevelopments are conducted in two and three dimensions, including the two dimensional axisymmetric framework, in the context of generalunstructured meshes.The ability of the numerical schemes to maintain a high level of accuracy in any condition is a key aspect in an industrial simulation of theinternal flow of solid rocket motors. In order to assess this, the in-house code SIERRA, originally designed at ONERA in the 90’s for solidrocket simulation purpose, has been rewritten, restructured and augmented in order to compare two generations of models and numericalschemes, to provide a basis for the integration of the features developed in CEDRE. The obtained results assess the efficiency of the chosennumerical strategy and confirm the need to introduce a new specific boundary condition in the context of axisymmetric simulations. Inparticular, it is shown that the model and numerical scheme can have an impact in the context of the simulation of the internal flow ofsolid rocket motors and their instabilities. Through our approach, the shed light on the links between fundamental aspects of modeling andnumerical schemes and their consequences on the applications
Franc, Jacques. "Two-phase flow properties upscaling in heterogeneous porous media." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/21684/1/FRANC_Jacques.pdf.
Full textPeña, Carrillo Juan David. "Étude expérimentale du transfert paroi/fluide dans le cas d’un écoulement vertical vapeur/gouttes dans une géométrie tubulaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0193/document.
Full textDuring a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) in a Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR), caused by a break or a leakage on the primary circuit, partial or even complete drying of the fuel assemblies may occur. In these conditions, the fuel temperature increases, leading to a significant deformation and rupture of the fuel rod cladding. The cooling flow might be impaired, according to the size and distribution of the deformed zones within the fuel assemblies during the emergency cooling phase (Reflooding phase). To contribute to the thermalhydraulic study of the reflooding phase, this study aims to characterize experimentally the coolability of a representative deformed sub-channel by a steam-droplets flow under LOCA conditions. In order to reproduce such a scenario, the experimental thermal-hydraulic set-up COLIBRI was designed. Several geometrical blockage configurations are analyzed (Blockage ratios and axial lengths). Three measurement techniques are set up to follow the cooling transient phase of each experience: Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) in order to obtain both velocity and diameter of droplets, Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) to measure the mean droplet temperature and Infrared thermography to estimate the heat flux removed by the two-phase flow. Additionally, a one-dimensional mechanistic model, taking into account of the heat transfers mechanisms in the post-dry out region, is developed in order to analyze the experimental data and identify each one of the wall-to-fluid heat transfers (radiation with vapor and droplets, convection with vapor, evaporation, and droplet impact)
Carlier, Julien. "Schémas aux résidus distribués et méthodes à propagation des ondes pour la simulation d’écoulements compressibles diphasiques avec transfert de chaleur et de masse." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLY008/document.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is the numerical simulation of two-phase flows in an industrial framework. Two-phase flows modelling is a challenging domain to explore, mainly because of the complex phenomena involved, such as cavitation and other transfer processes between phases. Furthermore, these flows occur generally in complex geometries, which makes difficult the development of efficient resolution methods. The models that we consider belong to the class of diffuse interface models, and they allow an easy modelling of transfers between phases. The considered class of models includes a hierarchy of sub-models, which take into account different levels of interactions between phases. To pursue our studies, first we have compared the so-called four-equation and six-equation two-phase flow models, including the effects of mass transfer processes. We have then chosen to focus on the four-equation model. One of the main objective of our work has been to extend residual distribution schemes to this model. In the context of numerical solution methods, it is common to use the conservative form of the balance law. In fact, the solution of the equations under a non-conservative form may lead to a wrong solution to the problem. Nonetheless, solving the equations in non-conservative form may be more interesting from an industrial point of view. To this aim, we employ a recent approach, which allows us to ensure conservation while solving a non-conservative system, at the condition of knowing its conservative form. We then validate our method and apply it to problems with complex geometry. Finally, the last part of our work is dedicated to the evaluation of the validity of the considered diffuse interface model for applications to real industrial problems. By using uncertainty quantification methods, the objective is to get parameters that make our simulations the most plausible, and to target the possible extensions that can make our simulations more realistic
Ovsyannikov, Andrey. "Nouveau développement de la méthode Level Set sur la base d'une équation modifiée de suivi d'interface." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDL0013/document.
Full textThe level set method was introduced by Osher & Sethian (1988) as a general technique to capture moving interfaces. It has been used to study crystal growth, to simulate water and fire for computer graphics applications, to study two-phase flows and in many other fields. The wellknown problem of the level set method is the following: if the flow velocity is not constant, the level set scalar may become strongly distorted. Thus, the numerical integration may suffer from loss of accuracy. In level set methods, this problem is remedied by the reinitialization procedure, i.e. by reconstruction of the level set function in a way to satisfy the eikonal equation. We propose an alternative approach. We modify directly the level set equation by embedding a source term. The exact expression of this term is such that the eikonal equation is automatically satisfied. Furthermore on the interface, this term is equal to zero. In the meantime, the advantage of our approach is this: the exact expression of the source term allows for the possibility of derivation of its local approximate forms, of first-and-higher order accuracy. Compared to the extension velocity method, this may open the simplifications in realization of level set methods. Compared to the standard approach with the reinitialization procedure, this may give the economies in the number of level set re-initializations, and also, due to reduced number of reinitializations, one may expect an improvement in resolution of zero-set level. Hence, the objective of the present dissertation is to describe and to assess this approach in different test cases
Beltzung, Thibaud. "Simulation et modélisation des interactions fluide-structure en écoulements diphasiques Parallel geothermal numerical model with fractures and multi-branch wells." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV052.
Full textSteam generators are a key component of nuclear power reactors, and an in-depth knowledge of their mechanisms is a major industrial challenge for the designer AREVA-NP and the operator EDF. Vibration of tube bundles induced by cross-flow is one of the problems encountered by the designer, thus needing to assess the vibration response to the excitation generated by the flow. The critical region is the U shape of the bundle (upper part of the steam generator), where two-phase cross-flow occurs with an important void fraction. In order to measure excitation induced by flow fluctuations on the tube bundle, some physical parameters have to be identified. For single-phase flows, it seems possible to link load on tubular structure to turbulence intensity of the flow, thanks to experimental data reduction methods together with numerical simulation methods. For two-phase flows, it is believed that forces induced on the tubes by the flow have other origins, and might be connected to dynamic contribution of each phase together with interfacial transfers. Nevertheless, relevant physical parameters which could predict the amplitude of the forces remain a subject of debate (void fraction, flow regime, etc.) and physical processes not yet fully understood. In order to study mechanical instabilities in two-phase flows, some analytic experiments a have been and continue to be conducted at CEA. These analytic experiments focuses on isolated tube or tube bundles (rigid or flexible), and on a large regime flow range (AMOVI and DIVA mockups at CEA). They aim to describe these mechanical instabilities (forces measurement on the obstacle) based upon average parameters of the flow (gas and liquid flow rates, "mean" void fraction, etc.), but also local parameters (local void fraction, bubble size, gas velocity, etc.). These measured or locally estimated parameters are used to conduct relevant nondimensionalization, both on the random excitation forces (two-phase excitation spectrum on a rigid tube) and the fluid-elastic coupling forces (single flexible tube or flexible bundle). Nonetheless, some dispersion remains on the results, physical mechanisms are not well understood, and the nondimensionalization process remains dependent on metrology. The aim of this PhD thesis is to conduct numerical simulations with front tracking in configurations close to the experiments conducted at CEA in order to expand the knowledge on phenomena leading to vibration of tube bundle in steam generators
Pelletier, Milan. "Diffuse interface models and adapted numerical schemes for the simulation of subcritical to supercritical flows." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC059/document.
Full textIn various industrial combustion devices, such as liquid rocket engines at ignition or Diesel engines during the compression stage, the operating point varies over a wide range of pressures. These pressure variations can lead to a change of thermodynamic regime when the critical pressure is exceeded, switching from two-phase injection to transcritical injection. This change modifies the topology of the flow and the mixing, thereby impacting the flame dynamics. The objective of the present Ph.D thesis is to develop an original methodology able to address both subcritical and supercritical flows within the same solver. To achieve this, an extension of the real gas solver AVBP-RG to subcritical two-phase flows is provided, based on diffuse interface models. The required developments for the integration of such models into the finite-element framework of the solver are provided. Multidimensional numerical simulations are led in order to confront the model with experimental data, with which good agreement is observed. These results offer encouraging perspectives regarding further enhancements of the model and applications to complex industrial cases
Dorogan, Kateryna. "Schémas numériques pour la modélisation hybride des écoulements turbulents gaz-particules." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820978.
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