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Academic literature on the topic 'Ecoulement en canal courbe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ecoulement en canal courbe"
Bussière, Jean. "Lampes d'Algérie. [I. Lampes à canal courbe de Maurétanie césarienne]." Antiquités africaines 28, no. 1 (1992): 187–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/antaf.1992.1206.
Full textBuisine, Daniel. "Ecoulement à débit partiel dans un canal inter-aube de roue radiale. Simulation numérique." La Houille Blanche, no. 3-4 (June 2001): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2001037.
Full textHellou, Mustapha, and Françoise Moreau. "Sur le calcul du couple et de la resistance pour differents obstacles engendrant des ecoulements plans de stokes dans un canal rectiligne illimite." Mechanics Research Communications 25, no. 5 (September 1998): 593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0093-6413(98)00076-7.
Full textChausserie-Laprée, P., L. Arias, J. P. Manlhiot, C. Chatard, C. Moyen, and S. Barelaud. "Modélisation hydraulique 3D d’un by-pass en entrée de STEU pour la définition de la méthode de mesure du débit déversé." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 5 (May 2019): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201905155.
Full textBEN ALI, Tarek, and Ahmed Zidi. "Rôle de l’endettement extérieur dans le financement du développement économique : cas des pays de la région MENA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 3 (December 15, 2013): 1198–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v7i3.3058.
Full textMares, O., M. Bertrand, R. Coulomb, P. Kouyoumdjian, and E. Richard. "Courbe d’apprentissage et risques de la libération du nerf médian au canal carpien par section du ligament rétinaculaire du carpe sous endoscopie versus sous échographie — étude pilote cadavérique comparative entre chirurgien junior et senior, 30 cas." Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation 37, no. 6 (December 2018): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2018.10.002.
Full textRichard, Emmanuelle, Remy Coulomb, Martin Bertrand, Pascal Kouyoumdjian, and Olivier Mares. "Evaluation de la courbe d’apprentissage et des risques de la libération du nerf médian au canal carpien par section du ligament rétinaculaire sous endoscopie ou sous échographie : étude cadavérique comparative entre chirurgien junior et senior (30 cas)." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 103, no. 7 (November 2017): S60—S61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2017.09.090.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ecoulement en canal courbe"
Guaus, Anaïs. "Analyse linéaire des instabilités dans les écoulements incompressibles à parois courbes compliantes." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/203/.
Full textA compliant wall is a wall that is flexible enough to be deformed by the stress created by a flow. It is now proven that the stability of a flow over a compliant wall can be considerably modified compared with the rigid-wall case. In particular, the destabilization of Tollmien-Schlichting waves, responsible for the transition to turbulence when the flow is only weakly perturbed, can be delayed. In this study, the linear stability of two flow configurations containing curved compliant walls, a curved channel flow and a Taylor-Couette flow, has been investigated. Both flows are exposed to a centrifugal instability mechanism which promotes the apparition of contra-rotative vortices. At the moment there are very few studies concerning the influence of compliant walls on the centrifugal instabilité mechanisms. The compliant walls are modelled as thin cylindrical shells supported by a rigid outer frame through arrays of springs and dampers; this is often referred to as Kramer-type coating. In addition to the numéral resolution of an eigenvalue problem, an asymptotical study of the flow stability in the curved channel has been performed for the case of large-wavelength transverse perturbations. Results show that only very flexible walls have an influence on the flow stability, mainly by destabilizing the large-wavelength perturbations. The generation of four hydroelastic modes is allowed by wall compliance where these instabilities can precede the centrifugal one. Additionally, exchanges between stable hydroelastic and centrifugal modes have been observed
Debiane, Khaled. "Hydraulique des écoulements laminaires à surface libre dans un canal pour des milieux visqueux ou viscoplastiques : régimes uniforme, graduellement varié, et rupture de barrage." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10199.
Full textDechaume, Antoine. "Analyse asymptotique et numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes : cas du canal indenté." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30023.
Full textThis work deals with the problems of incompressible boundary layer modeling. The strong interaction between the boundary layer and external flow is to be accounted for, which leads to the coupling of these two models. Such models can be obtained with the classical methods of singular perturbation asymptotic analysis, such as the Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions (MMAE). The complex shape and implementation of these models, the restricted cases for which they apply, and the difficulty to obtain global approximations from local ones, are many of the drawbacks we wish to transcend. This is the reason why a new asymptotic method is used, the Successive Complementary Expansions Method (SCEM), which avoids these limitations. The SCEM is based on the assumption of the structure of a global approximation, and then infers a method of constructing this approximation. The use of generalized asymptotic expansions, contrary to the MMAE which is based on regular expansions, leads to more general and simpler models. Thanks to the SCEM, according to the physical situation, two types of models can be obtained. .
El, Shrif Ali. "Contrôle optimal par simulation aux grandes échelles d'un écoulement turbulent." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL035N/document.
Full textTwo control strategies were successively implemented to reduce the drag and the turbulent kinetic energy of a plane channel flow in turbulent regime (Re[tau]=180). Wall transpiration (unsteady blowing/suction) with zero net mass flux is used as the control. The main objective was to prove that a large eddy simulation (LES) could be relevant as a reduced-order model of the Navier-Stokes equations and thus strongly reduce the numerical costs. A heuristic approach known as opposition control was initially employed. The results show that the energetic efficiency is maximum for a position of the detection plane different from that which corresponds to the maximum of drag reduction. In addition, our results confirm that the drag reduction decreases with the increase of the Reynolds number. Then, an optimal control procedure was used by considering different cost functional (drag, terminal turbulent kinetic energy, mean turbulent kinetic energy). At Re[tau] =100, control managed to fully relaminarize the flow (drag reduction of about 50%) by considering as cost functional the terminal kinetic energy. For this same cost functional, an important drag reduction of about 55% is still obtained at Re[tau] =180 but without reaching the relaminarization. Our results show that to minimize the flow drag, it is more effective to consider the kinetic energy as cost functional than directly the drag. Lastly, it is essential for the convergence of the minimization that the optimality system is solved on a sufficiently long time horizon
Al-Muhammad, Jafar. "Ecoulement dans un canal millimétrique : étude numérique et expérimentale." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDM0013/document.
Full textIn the present context of increasing water scarcity, a better water use efficiency is essential to maintain a sustainable economical growth. Moreover, water use efficiency covers also important environmental and social issues. Micro-irrigation system has the best water efficiency, nevertheless, its use is not much widespread. In the world, this system covers only 3 % of land irrigated against 4% in France, as this system is sensitive to clogging, which increases the installation cost.The baffle-fitted labyrinth-channel is largely used in micro-irrigation systems. The existing baffles, which play an important role for generating pressure losses and ensure the flow regulation on the irrigation network, produce vorticities where the velocity is low or zero. These vorticities favor the deposition of particles or other biochemical development causing emitter clogging. Flow topology characterization in the labyrinth-channel of emitter must be described to analyze emitter clogging sensibility which drastically reduces its performance.Micro-PIV experiments, using 1µm particles, are conducted on ten-pattern repeating baffles to characterize the labyrinth-channel flow and to analyze regions which can be sensitive to clogging. An emitter works with a weak flow rate, and the labyrinth-channel cross-section is about 1 mm2 Reynolds number varies from 400 to 800. So, this experimental investigation allows analyzing the flow regime and its influence. A treatment algorithm is developed to get the mean and fluctuating velocities. Advanced swirl analysis method is adapted to precisely detect the vorticity. Particular attention is focused on the technique acquisition and on pressure losses curves accuracy in the labyrinth-channel flow since this curve represents the emitter global performance.Several turbulent models, implemented in ANSYS/Fluent, are used to perform modelling of the labyrinth-channel geometry. The micro-PIV and modeling results comparisons are presented in order to validate numerical model. The global objective of this manuscript is to identify the best model which allows to predict and analyze the sensitive areas in order to reduce them thanks to geometry optimization
Herbach, Richard. "Ecoulement laminaire d'un fluide réfrigérant en canal rectangulaire tournant : simulation numérique bidimensionnelle." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10537.
Full textHaddad, Mouloud. "Effets du soufflage sur les structures cohérentes dans un canal bidimensionnel." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1e9d7db4-2076-47bd-a014-c694d097d384.
Full textThe control of turbulence and its concomitant phenomena are important for transport and environmental problems with aim to reduce or increase the skin friction and transfer phenomena. Various techniques can be achieved to perform the control of the boundary layer, the synthetic jet is one of the most popular. In this study, the effects of blowing through a porous strip in a turbulent channel flow were experimentally studied. Measurements were carried out for three blowing rates 3%, 5% and 8% of the velocity at the center of the channel. The results of the present study showed that blowing affects significantly the turbulent structures in the near wall region. Velocity profiles obtained with hot-wire anemometry show similar trends to those of a flow with a reduced skin friction. The wall blowing increases the turbulence intensities and the Reynolds shear stress. The analysis of the anisotropic invariant map indicated that with blowing, the anisotropy level in the near wall region appears to be lower than that of the unperturbed layer. Space-time correlations performed with hot-wire and hot-film show that the inclination angles in (x,y) and (x,z) planes increase with injection. These trends were confirmed by the PIV visualisations. The conditional analysis showed that the mean time between "bursts" is reduced with blowing. The results of the study suggest that blowing stimulates the break-up of the large structures in the near wall region and lead to a better acknowledgement of the turbulence mechanisms
Kremer, François. "Etude numérique d'écoulements de paroi compressibles : méthodes d'intégration temporelle semi-implicites et application au canal plan turbulent." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952013.
Full textKazan, Lutfallah. "Naissance et developpement du milieu diphasique par detente dans un canal." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066324.
Full textDubois, Assia. "Ecoulements à surface libre de fluides à seuil : rhéométrie et validation des caractéristiques hydrauliques dans un canal à fond mobile. Application aux laves torrentielles." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721734.
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