Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ecoulement en canal courbe'
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Guaus, Anaïs. "Analyse linéaire des instabilités dans les écoulements incompressibles à parois courbes compliantes." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/203/.
Full textA compliant wall is a wall that is flexible enough to be deformed by the stress created by a flow. It is now proven that the stability of a flow over a compliant wall can be considerably modified compared with the rigid-wall case. In particular, the destabilization of Tollmien-Schlichting waves, responsible for the transition to turbulence when the flow is only weakly perturbed, can be delayed. In this study, the linear stability of two flow configurations containing curved compliant walls, a curved channel flow and a Taylor-Couette flow, has been investigated. Both flows are exposed to a centrifugal instability mechanism which promotes the apparition of contra-rotative vortices. At the moment there are very few studies concerning the influence of compliant walls on the centrifugal instabilité mechanisms. The compliant walls are modelled as thin cylindrical shells supported by a rigid outer frame through arrays of springs and dampers; this is often referred to as Kramer-type coating. In addition to the numéral resolution of an eigenvalue problem, an asymptotical study of the flow stability in the curved channel has been performed for the case of large-wavelength transverse perturbations. Results show that only very flexible walls have an influence on the flow stability, mainly by destabilizing the large-wavelength perturbations. The generation of four hydroelastic modes is allowed by wall compliance where these instabilities can precede the centrifugal one. Additionally, exchanges between stable hydroelastic and centrifugal modes have been observed
Debiane, Khaled. "Hydraulique des écoulements laminaires à surface libre dans un canal pour des milieux visqueux ou viscoplastiques : régimes uniforme, graduellement varié, et rupture de barrage." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10199.
Full textDechaume, Antoine. "Analyse asymptotique et numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes : cas du canal indenté." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30023.
Full textThis work deals with the problems of incompressible boundary layer modeling. The strong interaction between the boundary layer and external flow is to be accounted for, which leads to the coupling of these two models. Such models can be obtained with the classical methods of singular perturbation asymptotic analysis, such as the Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions (MMAE). The complex shape and implementation of these models, the restricted cases for which they apply, and the difficulty to obtain global approximations from local ones, are many of the drawbacks we wish to transcend. This is the reason why a new asymptotic method is used, the Successive Complementary Expansions Method (SCEM), which avoids these limitations. The SCEM is based on the assumption of the structure of a global approximation, and then infers a method of constructing this approximation. The use of generalized asymptotic expansions, contrary to the MMAE which is based on regular expansions, leads to more general and simpler models. Thanks to the SCEM, according to the physical situation, two types of models can be obtained. .
El, Shrif Ali. "Contrôle optimal par simulation aux grandes échelles d'un écoulement turbulent." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL035N/document.
Full textTwo control strategies were successively implemented to reduce the drag and the turbulent kinetic energy of a plane channel flow in turbulent regime (Re[tau]=180). Wall transpiration (unsteady blowing/suction) with zero net mass flux is used as the control. The main objective was to prove that a large eddy simulation (LES) could be relevant as a reduced-order model of the Navier-Stokes equations and thus strongly reduce the numerical costs. A heuristic approach known as opposition control was initially employed. The results show that the energetic efficiency is maximum for a position of the detection plane different from that which corresponds to the maximum of drag reduction. In addition, our results confirm that the drag reduction decreases with the increase of the Reynolds number. Then, an optimal control procedure was used by considering different cost functional (drag, terminal turbulent kinetic energy, mean turbulent kinetic energy). At Re[tau] =100, control managed to fully relaminarize the flow (drag reduction of about 50%) by considering as cost functional the terminal kinetic energy. For this same cost functional, an important drag reduction of about 55% is still obtained at Re[tau] =180 but without reaching the relaminarization. Our results show that to minimize the flow drag, it is more effective to consider the kinetic energy as cost functional than directly the drag. Lastly, it is essential for the convergence of the minimization that the optimality system is solved on a sufficiently long time horizon
Al-Muhammad, Jafar. "Ecoulement dans un canal millimétrique : étude numérique et expérimentale." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDM0013/document.
Full textIn the present context of increasing water scarcity, a better water use efficiency is essential to maintain a sustainable economical growth. Moreover, water use efficiency covers also important environmental and social issues. Micro-irrigation system has the best water efficiency, nevertheless, its use is not much widespread. In the world, this system covers only 3 % of land irrigated against 4% in France, as this system is sensitive to clogging, which increases the installation cost.The baffle-fitted labyrinth-channel is largely used in micro-irrigation systems. The existing baffles, which play an important role for generating pressure losses and ensure the flow regulation on the irrigation network, produce vorticities where the velocity is low or zero. These vorticities favor the deposition of particles or other biochemical development causing emitter clogging. Flow topology characterization in the labyrinth-channel of emitter must be described to analyze emitter clogging sensibility which drastically reduces its performance.Micro-PIV experiments, using 1µm particles, are conducted on ten-pattern repeating baffles to characterize the labyrinth-channel flow and to analyze regions which can be sensitive to clogging. An emitter works with a weak flow rate, and the labyrinth-channel cross-section is about 1 mm2 Reynolds number varies from 400 to 800. So, this experimental investigation allows analyzing the flow regime and its influence. A treatment algorithm is developed to get the mean and fluctuating velocities. Advanced swirl analysis method is adapted to precisely detect the vorticity. Particular attention is focused on the technique acquisition and on pressure losses curves accuracy in the labyrinth-channel flow since this curve represents the emitter global performance.Several turbulent models, implemented in ANSYS/Fluent, are used to perform modelling of the labyrinth-channel geometry. The micro-PIV and modeling results comparisons are presented in order to validate numerical model. The global objective of this manuscript is to identify the best model which allows to predict and analyze the sensitive areas in order to reduce them thanks to geometry optimization
Herbach, Richard. "Ecoulement laminaire d'un fluide réfrigérant en canal rectangulaire tournant : simulation numérique bidimensionnelle." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10537.
Full textHaddad, Mouloud. "Effets du soufflage sur les structures cohérentes dans un canal bidimensionnel." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1e9d7db4-2076-47bd-a014-c694d097d384.
Full textThe control of turbulence and its concomitant phenomena are important for transport and environmental problems with aim to reduce or increase the skin friction and transfer phenomena. Various techniques can be achieved to perform the control of the boundary layer, the synthetic jet is one of the most popular. In this study, the effects of blowing through a porous strip in a turbulent channel flow were experimentally studied. Measurements were carried out for three blowing rates 3%, 5% and 8% of the velocity at the center of the channel. The results of the present study showed that blowing affects significantly the turbulent structures in the near wall region. Velocity profiles obtained with hot-wire anemometry show similar trends to those of a flow with a reduced skin friction. The wall blowing increases the turbulence intensities and the Reynolds shear stress. The analysis of the anisotropic invariant map indicated that with blowing, the anisotropy level in the near wall region appears to be lower than that of the unperturbed layer. Space-time correlations performed with hot-wire and hot-film show that the inclination angles in (x,y) and (x,z) planes increase with injection. These trends were confirmed by the PIV visualisations. The conditional analysis showed that the mean time between "bursts" is reduced with blowing. The results of the study suggest that blowing stimulates the break-up of the large structures in the near wall region and lead to a better acknowledgement of the turbulence mechanisms
Kremer, François. "Etude numérique d'écoulements de paroi compressibles : méthodes d'intégration temporelle semi-implicites et application au canal plan turbulent." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952013.
Full textKazan, Lutfallah. "Naissance et developpement du milieu diphasique par detente dans un canal." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066324.
Full textDubois, Assia. "Ecoulements à surface libre de fluides à seuil : rhéométrie et validation des caractéristiques hydrauliques dans un canal à fond mobile. Application aux laves torrentielles." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721734.
Full textGhemmour, Assia. "Ecoulements à surface libre de fluides à seuil : rhéométrie et validation des caractéristiques hydrauliques dans un canal à fond mobile. Application aux laves torrentielles." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENI060/document.
Full textThis thesis presents an experimental study dedicated to characterise the hydraulic propertiesof free surface flows of complex fluids : viscoplastic fluids and mixtures made of viscoplasticfluids and grains. This study is motivated by the need to improve knowledge on properties ofthe flow of debris flows in a context of protection against natural hazards in the mountains.We have developed an original laboratory device - a channel with a mobile bottom - togenerate gravitary flows that are globally stationary in the laboratory frame. The flows have avery steep front followed upstream by a zone of uniform thickness. Viscoplastic fluids used(carbopol and kaolin) were selected so to model the matrix of natural mud flows, taking intoaccount the criteria of similarity adapted. These fluids follow a behavior law of Herschel-Bulkley, and their rheological properties were determined using a laboratory rheometer byproviding a particular care to the establishment of the associated uncertainties. We presentaccurate measurements of the evolution of the thickness of the flow in the uniform zone withthe the velocity speed of channel belt. These results are compared with theoretical predictionscorresponding to a steady uniform flow of a fluid of Herschel-Bulkley, and we show that theagreement is satisfactory through the uncertainties on the rheological measurements. We alsoanalyzed the shape of front, and here too, the agreement with hydraulic models (models likeSaint-Venant) is good. Both of the studies allowed to validate the hydraulic predictionsobtained from behavior laws measured with the rheometer. Finally, in a last section, wepresent a Preliminary study about the dynamics of isolated rigid particles placed in the flow,by paying attention to longitudinal velocities and falling velocities for different particle sizesand densities
MOREAU, FRANCOISE. "Etude de la serie cellulaire, bidimensionnelle et complexe, et de ses applications aux ecoulements de stokes en canal plan." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2278.
Full textLayssac, Thibaut. "Contribution à l'étude phénoménologique de l'ébullition convective en mini-canal." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI013.
Full textLiquid-gas and liquid-vapour two-phase flows are encountered in a large range of industrial applications. They are observed in multiple configurations, in terms of dimension and orientation and then have various characteristics. In the literature, it can be distinguished two limit cases of the two-phase flow linked to its confinement: micro and macro-scale. Nonetheless, characterisation of the micro-to-macro scale transition is still a main issue for the comprehension of two-phase flow. In addition, thermal behaviours of flow boiling are affected by the nucleation phenomenon, which is strongly influenced by the geometry of the application and the saturation conditions. The main objective of the thesis is to contribute to the comprehension of adiabatic and diabatic two-phase flows in mini-scale, where the general behaviours are not well definite. In the present study, the effects of confinement and orientation of two-phase flows on flow patterns, pressure drops and heat exchanges are studied and compared with observations and models of the literature. An 1.6 mm inner diameter inclinable test section was installed on the test bench of Charnay (2014), which enabled to study R-245fa flow boiling. This test section enables to visualize the flow directly in the evaporator and the simultaneous acquisition of the pressure drops and the outside wall temperature field. A sapphire tube, heated by a transparent ITO coating, is unemployed to insure the transparency. The temperature field is obtained by an IR image processing. Previously, tests were led on the section of Charnay (2014) in adiabatic conditions. The present test section was used for two series of tests, led in both adiabatic and diabatic conditions. It appeared a strong effect of confinement and orientation on the flow patterns and pressure drops. The effect of the orientation is likely the same that one observed in macro-scale. In addition, the orientation slightly affects heat exchanges in comparison with the uncertainties of the IR dispositive. Finally, it is observed an effect of orientation on dryout flow pattern. In this configuration, the temperature field evolution with time is synchronized with the dynamic evolution of the two-phase flow
Hellou, Mustapha. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de l'écoulement à structure cellulaire engendré par la rotation d'un cylindre dans un canal." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2267.
Full textZheng, Ya. "Etude d'un écoulement réactif turbulent stabilisé par un dièdre dans un canal bidimensionnel." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2325.
Full textDi, Miceli Raimondi Nathalie. "Transfert de matière liquide-liquide en micro-canal : application à la réaction chimique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7822/1/di_miceli.pdf.
Full textRifi, Mohamad Azzam. "Propagation d'ondes dans un canal plan en presence d'ecoulement." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2318.
Full textBouhadef, Malek. "Contribution à l'étude des ondes de surface dans un canal : application à l'écoulement au-dessus d'un obstacle immergé." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2008.
Full textNehmé, Haissam. "Étude de l'ébullition dans un canal rectangulaire, inclinable, de grand diamètre hydraulique." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0027.
Full textMoussa, Tala. "Refroidissement du pont de contact meule / verre plat par un échangeur multi-jets lors du façonnage." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT2069.
Full textIn the process of flat glass shaping, grindstone-glass interface temperature can reach high values, exceeding the glass transition temperature. This work concerns two aspects related to this manufacturing method: the first is heat transfer in the grindstone and the glass, as well as at their interface; the second is the cooling of the grindstone by a series of water impinging jets stemming from a curved fluid distributor. The cooling process was numerically and experimentally investigated. The objective was the analysis of the distributor hydraulics, internally (flow hydrodynamics in the curved channel, velocity profiles, flow rate distribution,. . ) and externally, associated with the jet impingement on the grindstone. On the other hand, the grindstone thermal study addressed the assessment of the influence of machining parameters on the glass temperature, as well as the measurement of interfacial thermal parameters. Temperature measurements were carried out in the grindstone by means of microthermocouples and a miniature telemetry device. An innovative method based on thermocouple bands located on both sides of the glass plate allowed glass temperature recording during the process. Finally, by means of simultaneous measurements in the grindstone and the glass, it was possible to evaluate interfacial parameters, such as the generated heat flux, the flux sharing coefficient, as well as a possible range for the value of the grindstone-glass thermal contact resistance
Marthanty, Dwinanti Rika. "Développement de la méthode SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) pour simuler les caractéristiques de base de la dynamique des méandres." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10090/document.
Full textMeandering channels research in general is separated, but still correlated, into two approaches: geomorphologic and fluid dynamics, where 3D flow modeling receive more attention for its ability to simulate helicoidal motion even though it is high in computational efforts and limited to simple geometry (Camporeal, et al., 2007). Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one most noticeable meshfree method and now become very popular, particularly for free surface flows, it is a robust and powerful method for describing deforming media (Gomez-Gesteira, et al., 2010). SPH is a very promising method to answer 3D flow modeling in meander dynamics. Objective of this research that helical flow patterns from flow simulation with 3D nearly incompressible flow SPH method is comparable to flow simulation with 3D stratified flow finite element method with RMA. The finite element model using in this study, RMA has shown its capability to simulate the meander key characteristics and are agreed with experiments of Hasegawa (1983), and Xu and Bai (2013). SPH procedures are developed from 3D fluid flow model, collision handling between water particles, and curved channel boundary conditions. With SPH simulation, helical flow is initiated by adding up viscous flow and vorticity at initial conditions. The helical flow pattern is consistent with the patterns from very recently experiment investigation by Wang and Liu (2015), and theoretical sketch of secondary flows in a curved channel by Wu (2008). Thus, SPH method is able to develop helical flow as a result of curvature, agreed with Camporeal et al. (2007), and even without sediment transport, agreed with da Silva (2006) and Yalin (1993)
Bruel, Pascal. "Etude numérique des écoulements turbulents dans un canal 2-D avec injection pariétale d'un mélange réactif." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2269.
Full textZamansky, Rémi. "Simulation numérique directe et modélisation stochastique de sous-maille de l'accélération dans un écoulement de canal à grand nombre de Reynolds." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00673464.
Full textLi, Yiqin. "Approches analytique et expérimentale de la convection naturelle en canal vertical : Application aux double-façades photovoltaïques." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI002/document.
Full textUnder the current energy context, the development of solar energy goes through its large scale development, especially in urban areas. Active and integrated solutions, such as photovoltaic double-skins, allow both the heat recovery for building needs and the exploitation of building envelope as collecting surface. Furthermore, this configuration limits the efficiency loss and the acceleration of ageing process due to overheating of the solar cells. Indeed, in this configuration, the photovoltaic panels are separated from the building by an air channel and the thermally driven flow that develops in the channel helps to evacuate the heat absorbed by the panels. However, the global behaviour of the photovoltaic double-skin is complex and not yet fully understood. This study is part of a scientific project on multi-scale modelling and experimentation of BIPV components. It focuses on the experimentation of the natural convection phenomenon in double-façades. An experimental apparatus developed during C. Daverat's thesis models the double-façade by a vertical channel with wall heating. The working fluid is water so as to avoid radiative heat transfer between walls. The experimental apparatus consists of a 65 cm high vertical channel, with isoflux heating, immersed in a 1.5 m high water tank. The fluid flow is instrumented with measurements of heat flux, wall temperature and velocity. The velocity measurements are made by Particle Image Velocimetry and Laser Doppler Velocimetry. Two heating configurations are studied: symmetrical (same heat flux is imposed on both walls) and asymmetrical (only one wall is heated, the other one being adiabatic). For the study with symmetrical heating configuration, experimental data from Daverat's thesis are analysed by a zonal approach. The channel is split into several zones and a scaling analysis is conducted in order to explain experimental observations. Thus, the study focuses on heat transfer, pressure evolution in the channel and fluctuations, in particular, the evaluation of the maximum Reynolds stress. The asymmetrical configuration is studied for the transient regime and the steady regime. For the transient regime, early stage (first hours) is characterised in terms of wall temperature, velocity and two- or three-dimensional flow behaviour. A large-scale reversal flow is observed. The impact of external thermal stratification is also studied. For the steady regime, thermal and dynamic behaviours are studied and two different states are distinguished and characterised. Reversal flows are also observed. Finally, the influence of the Prandtl number and the channel width is discussed
Le, Masson Philippe. "Etude d'une methode de mesure des transferts convectifs entre un ecoulement a grande vitesse et les parois d'un canal de tres petites dimensions utilisant des techniques inverses et des micro-thermocouples semi-intrinseques." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2063.
Full textMoulin, Lionel. "Transferts de masse parietaux dans un ecoulement turbulent a surface libre : application a un processus d'auto-epuration par biomasse fixee dans une galerie d'evacuation d'effluents de stations d'epuration." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077039.
Full textDolganov, Rostislav. "Développement d'un modèle LES basé sur la théorie de la distorsion rapide." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577098.
Full textMohamed, Ali Debyaoui. "Contribution à la modélisation mathématique et numérique pour des modèles d'écoulement non-linéaires dispersifs en eaux peu profondes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0002.
Full textThis work focuses on the modeling and mathematical analysis of asymptotic models used in oceanography describing long wave propagation.This thesis aims to derive and justify new asymptotic models taking into account the variation in topography and cross-section.To do so, several hypotheses are formulated on water depth and cross-sectional deformations. The first part of this thesis is to put the problem into equations, and to find asymptotic models and study them mathematically, see the linear analysis of dispersion and shoaling.In the second part, a one-dimensional model of section-averaged long waves is developed. Three-dimensional equations of motion of non-viscous and incompressible fluids are first integrated over a cross-section of the channel, resulting in the SGN-type equations. Therefore, the new model is adequate to describe fully non-linear and weakly dispersive waves along a channel of an arbitrary and non-uniform cross-section. Specifically, the new model extends the Saint-Venant model to cross-section mean and generalizes the Serre-Green-Naghdi equations to any cross-section.This new model has been reformulated in a way more appropriate for numerical resolution by maintaining the same order of accuracy as the original and improving its propertiesof dispersion. Finally, we present some numerical simulations to study the influence of the change of section on the propagation of a solitary wave.The last part of this thesis is devoted to the numerical simulation of the SGN model with a new reformulation
Benarafa, Younes. "Application du couplage RANS / LES aux écoulements turbulents à haut nombre de Reynolds de l'industrie nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011371.
Full textGérald, Sophie. "Méthode de Galerkin Discontinue et intégrations explicites-implicites en temps basées sur un découplage des degrés de liberté : Applications au système des équations de Navier-Stokes." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00943621.
Full textWang, Yunli. "Etude expérimentale et numérique des oscillations hydrodynamiques en milieux poreux partiellement saturés." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0127/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at investigating experimentally, analytically and numerically, the consequences of hydrodynamic variations and oscillations with high temporal variability in partially saturated porous media. The problems investigated in this work involve “free surfaces” both outside and inside the porous media, the free surface being defined as the “atmospheric” water pressure isosurface (Pwater = Patm). The laboratory experiments studied in this work are, respectively: Lateral imbibition in a dry sand box with significant capillary effects; Transmission of oscillations of the free surface through a vertical sand box placed in a small wave canal (IMFT, Toulouse); Dynamics of free surface oscillations and wave propagation in a large wave canal (HYDRALAB, Barcelona), partially covered with sand, with measurements of both open water and groundwater levels, and of sand topography (erosion / deposition). For theoretical studies, we have developed linearized analytical solutions. Here is a sample problem that was treated analytically in this work: The linearized equation of Dupuit-Boussinesq (DB) for transient free surface flow, assuming horizontal flow and instantaneous wetting/drainage of the unsaturated zone: forced oscillations, wave transmission and dissipation through a rectangular sandbox. We also developed a weakly nonlinear solution of the Dupuit-Boussinesq equation to study the sudden imbibition (temporal monitoring of the wetting front). We have studied the different types of transient flow problems related to the experiments cited above by numerical simulation. In particular, we have simulated unsaturated or partially saturated transient flows in vertical cross-section, using a computer code (BIGFLOW 3D) which solves a generalized version of Richards’ equation. Thus, using the Richards / BIGFLOW 3D model, we have studied numerically the experiment of unsaturated imbibition in a dry sand (IMFT sandbox), and then, with the same model, we have also studied the partially saturated wave propagation experiment in the large Barcelona wave canal (HYDRALAB laboratory), focusing on the sloping sandy beach, with coupling between the micro-porous zone (sand) and the “macro-porous” zone (open water). To interpret the results of the latter experiment and compare them to simulations, we use several methods of signal analyzis and signal processing, such as: Fourier analysis, discrete multi-resolution wavelets (Daubechies), auto and cross-correlation functions. These methods are combined with pre-filtering methods to estimate trends and residuals (moving averages; discrete wavelet analyses). This signal analyzis has allowed us to interpret and quantify water propagation phenomena through a sandy beach. To sum up, different modeling approaches, combined with model calibration procedures, were applied to transient nonlinear coupled flow problems. These approaches have allowed us to reproduce globally the water content distributions and water level propagation in the different configurations studied in this work
Fadai-Ghotbi, Atabak. "Modélisation de la turbulence en situation instationnaire par approches URANS et hybride RANS-LES : prise en compte des effets de paroi par pondération elliptique." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163592.
Full textNicolas, Xavier. "Simulation numérique et stabilité des écoulements de convection mixte en conduite rectangulaire chauffée par le bas." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812211.
Full textLayssac, Thibault. "Contribution à l'étude phénoménologique de l'ébullition convective en mini-canal." Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI013/document.
Full textLiquid-gas and liquid-vapour two-phase flows are encountered in a large range of industrial applications. They are observed in multiple configurations, in terms of dimension and orientation and then have various characteristics. In the literature, it can be distinguished two limit cases of the two-phase flow linked to its confinement: micro and macro-scale. Nonetheless, characterisation of the micro-to-macro scale transition is still a main issue for the comprehension of two-phase flow. In addition, thermal behaviours of flow boiling are affected by the nucleation phenomenon, which is strongly influenced by the geometry of the application and the saturation conditions. The main objective of the thesis is to contribute to the comprehension of adiabatic and diabatic two-phase flows in mini-scale, where the general behaviours are not well definite. In the present study, the effects of confinement and orientation of two-phase flows on flow patterns, pressure drops and heat exchanges are studied and compared with observations and models of the literature. An 1.6 mm inner diameter inclinable test section was installed on the test bench of Charnay (2014), which enabled to study R-245fa flow boiling. This test section enables to visualize the flow directly in the evaporator and the simultaneous acquisition of the pressure drops and the outside wall temperature field. A sapphire tube, heated by a transparent ITO coating, is unemployed to insure the transparency. The temperature field is obtained by an IR image processing. Previously, tests were led on the section of Charnay (2014) in adiabatic conditions. The present test section was used for two series of tests, led in both adiabatic and diabatic conditions. It appeared a strong effect of confinement and orientation on the flow patterns and pressure drops. The effect of the orientation is likely the same that one observed in macro-scale. In addition, the orientation slightly affects heat exchanges in comparison with the uncertainties of the IR dispositive. Finally, it is observed an effect of orientation on dryout flow pattern. In this configuration, the temperature field evolution with time is synchronized with the dynamic evolution of the two-phase flow