Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ecoulement en eau peu profonde'
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Bresch, Didier. "Sur les fluides incompressibles : ecoulement en eau peu profonde, estimations d'energie, fluides non newtoniens." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF21982.
Full textAlbagnac, Julie. "Dynamique tridimensionnelle de dipôles tourbillonnaires en eau peu profonde." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2010. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/9847/1/Albagnac_9847.pdf.
Full textZhao, Jie. "Development of a fast SPH model for non linear shallow water flows : application to coastal flooting and dam breaking." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECDN0015.
Full textFor human safety reasons, the development of numerical tools for the simulation of large flooding events becomes crucial. Among the different numerical modeling methods, the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) stands out due to its mesh-free characteristics. This thesis aims to pursue the development of the SPH model buil t in the LHEEA Laboratory of Centrale Nantes for SWEs (Shallow waters equations). This research is a continuation of the work by M. De Leffe, in which the standard SPH solver (with artificial viscosity term) was developed and primitively applied to coastal flows. This thesis begins with the application of the 1D standard SPH solver to the propagation and runup of the tsunami waves. Then the existing model capacity is improved by adapting the model to the situations with discontinuities. To ensure the stability, the Riemann-based SPH solver is developed to capture the sharp shock waves and to adapt the step-like bottoms, which represent the severest situation in the topographies. Then the 2D SPH-SWEs is presented and validated with the well-known test cases of dam breaks over three humps and the inundation of Okushiri tsunami. During the realization of the validations, some new techniques are introduced in the model in order to adapt better a specific simulation. For instance the non -reflecting boundary conditions are added to realize the simulation of interesting wave behaviour that occurs in a large field. Finally, the developed SPH-SWEs are applied to a real life event: the Malpasset dam break. The capability and robustness of the present scheme to deal with flooding such complex topographies are demonstrated through the comparison with the data observed in the event
Audusse, Emmanuel. "Modelisation hyperbolique et analyse numerique pour les ecoulements en eaux peu profondes." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008047.
Full textNous nous consacrons d'abord a l'analyse numerique du systeme de Saint-Venant avec termes sources. Nous presentons un schema volumes finis bidimensionnel d'ordre 2, conservatif et consistant, qui s'appuie sur une interpretation cinetique du systeme et une methode de reconstruction hydrostatique des variables aux interfaces. Ce schema preserve la positivite de la hauteur d'eau et l'etat stationnaire associe au lac au repos.
Nous etendons ensuite l'interpretation cinetique au couplage du systeme avec une equation de transport. Nous construisons un schema volumes finis a deux pas de temps, qui permet de prendre en compte les differentes vitesses de propagation de l'information presentes dans le probleme. Cette approche preserve les proprietes de stabilite du systeme et reduit sensiblement la diffusion numerique et les temps de calcul.
Nous proposons egalement un nouveau modele de Saint-Venant multicouche, qui permet de retrouver des profils de vitesse non constants, tout en preservant le caractere invariant et bidimensionnel du domaine de definition. Nous presentons sa derivation a partir des equations de Navier-Stokes et une etude de stabilite - energie, hyperbolicite. Nous etudions egalement ses relations avec d'autres modeles fluides et sa mise en oeuvre numerique, la encore basee sur l'utilisation des schemas cinetiques.
Enfin nous etablissons un theoreme d'unicite pour les lois de conservation scalaires avec flux discontinus. La preuve est basee sur l'utilisation d'une nouvelle famille d'entropies, qui constituent une adaptation naturelle des entropies de Kruzkov classiques au cas discontinu. Cette methode permet de lever certaines hypotheses classiques sur le flux - convexite, existence de bornes BV, nombre fini de discontinuites - et ne necessite pas l'introduction d'une condition d'interface.
Redor, Ivan. "Etude expérimentale de la turbulence intégrable en eau peu profonde." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI077.
Full textIn the present PhD program, we will focus on the case of 1D surface gravity waves. This situation is related to the case of the swell observed in the ocean that shows usually a quasi unidirectional propagation. Wave turbulence in 1D shows fundamental particularities that are somewhat exotic depending on whetherthe wave propagation is uni or bi directional. Energy can cascade towards small scales or in contrast to large scales;weak turbulence can become unstable and lead to formation of solitons... Wave turbulence in 1D is a potentially veryrich framework related to oceanic issues.During this PhD, the graduatestudent will have to setup experiments in the 1D wave flume of theLEGI. This flume is 36 m long and it is currently used to study the sedimentdynamics in the vicinity of the shore(see picture). The student willdevelop a new scheme to generate and control the waves and a 2Dimagingsystem to record the free surface displacementin a way that isresolved both in time and space. For control purposes, additional ultrasoniclocal measurements of the surface displacement will be performed. Itwill then be possible to study in a very fine way, the weak or strong non-linearcouplings between waves, and perform advanced comparisons betweentheory and experiments. The student will also be associated to the otherstudies of the WATU project, in particular to share the measurement and data analysis techniques and so that to compare results among various configurations
Jiang, Long yu. "Séparation et détection des trajets dans un guide d'onde en eau peu profonde." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765238.
Full textJiang, Long Yu. "Séparation et détection des trajets dans un guide d'onde en eau peu profonde." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT050/document.
Full textAs the studies on shallow-water acoustics became an active field again, this dissertationfocuses on studying the separation and detection of raypaths in the context of shallowwaterocean acoustic tomography. As a first step of our work, we have given a briefreview on the existing array processing techniques in underwater acoustics so as to findthe difficulties still faced by these methods. Consequently, we made a conclusion thatit is still necessary to improve the separation resolution in order to provide more usefulinformation for the inverse step of ocean acoustic tomography. Thus, a survey on highresolutionmethod is provided to discover the technique which can be extended to separatethe raypaths in our application background. Finally, we proposed a high-resolutionmethod called smoothing-MUSICAL (MUSIC Actif Large band), which combines thespatial-frequency smoothing with MUSICAL algorithm, for efficient separation of coherentor fully correlated raypaths. However, this method is based on the prior knowledgeof the number of raypaths. Thus, we introduce an exponential fitting test (EFT)using short-length samples to determine the number of raypaths. These two methodsare both applied to synthetic data and real data acquired in a tank at small scale. Theirperformances are compared with the relevant conventional methods respectively
Francius, Marc. "Contribution à la dynamique des ondes de gravité non linéaires en eau peu profonde." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22101.
Full textPinettes, Marie-Jane. "Etude de problèmes tridimensionnels de propagation et diffraction d'ondes de gravité en eau peu profonde." Grenoble : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595070f.
Full textLahaye, Noé. "Dynamique, interactions et instabilités de structures cohérentes agéostrophiques dans les modèles en eau peu profonde." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066289/document.
Full textCoherent structures are ubiquitous features of atmospheric and oceanic flows. Their associated meso- and large scale circulation is in geostrophic equilibrium. However, at increasing Rossby numbers, ageostrophic effects may push the structures away from this equilibrium, and new types of instabilities can also disturb their dynamics. In this thesis, the properties of ageostrophic coherent structures are investigated, mainly by means of direct numerical simulations. This is done in the framework of simplified conceptual models of meso- and large scale oceanic and atmospheric flows, namely Rotating Shallow Water models. The instability of intense vortices (isolated anticyclonic vortices and tropical cyclones) in one-layer and two-layer shallow water models are studied. Direct numerical simulations of the nonlinear saturation of these instabilities allow us to study the properties of the ageostrophic part of the flow, such as the inertia-gravity wave emission and the formation of shocks. Then, quasi-stationary ageostrophic structures are obtained by means of numerical simulations in one-layer and two-layer models. It consists of vortex dipoles or tripoles, either baroclinic or barotropic, which are stable and whose ageostrophic component does not imply inertia-gravity waves emission. Finally, decaying vortex and wave turbulence is studied in the one-layer model. The evolution of the flow for very different initial conditions is discussed and we put the emphasis on the ageostrophic properties of the flow, the wave-vortex coupling and the sensitivity to initial conditions
Avanthey, Loïca. "Acquisition et reconstruction de données 3D denses sous-marines en eau peu profonde par des robots d'exploration." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0055/document.
Full textOur planet is mostly covered by seas and oceans. However, our knowledge of the seabed is far more restricted than that of land surface. In this thesis, we seek to develop a system dedicated to precise thematic mapping to obtain a dense point cloud of an underwater area on demand by using three-dimensional reconstruction. The complex nature of this type of system leads us to favor a multidisciplinary approach. We will examine in particular the issues raised by studying small shallow water areas on the scale of individual objects. The first problems concern the effective in situ acquisition of stereo pairs with logistics adapted to the sizes of the observed areas: for this, we propose an agile, affordable microsystem which is sufficiently automated to provide reproducible and comparable data. The second set of problems relates to the reliable extraction of three-dimensional information from the acquired data: we outline the algorithms we have developed to take into account the particular characteristics of the aquatic environment (such as its dynamics or its light absorption). We therefore discuss in detail the issues encountered in the underwater environment concerning dense matching, calibration, in situ acquisition, data registration and redundancy
Mohamed, Ali Debyaoui. "Contribution à la modélisation mathématique et numérique pour des modèles d'écoulement non-linéaires dispersifs en eaux peu profondes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0002.
Full textThis work focuses on the modeling and mathematical analysis of asymptotic models used in oceanography describing long wave propagation.This thesis aims to derive and justify new asymptotic models taking into account the variation in topography and cross-section.To do so, several hypotheses are formulated on water depth and cross-sectional deformations. The first part of this thesis is to put the problem into equations, and to find asymptotic models and study them mathematically, see the linear analysis of dispersion and shoaling.In the second part, a one-dimensional model of section-averaged long waves is developed. Three-dimensional equations of motion of non-viscous and incompressible fluids are first integrated over a cross-section of the channel, resulting in the SGN-type equations. Therefore, the new model is adequate to describe fully non-linear and weakly dispersive waves along a channel of an arbitrary and non-uniform cross-section. Specifically, the new model extends the Saint-Venant model to cross-section mean and generalizes the Serre-Green-Naghdi equations to any cross-section.This new model has been reformulated in a way more appropriate for numerical resolution by maintaining the same order of accuracy as the original and improving its propertiesof dispersion. Finally, we present some numerical simulations to study the influence of the change of section on the propagation of a solitary wave.The last part of this thesis is devoted to the numerical simulation of the SGN model with a new reformulation
Cristini, Paul. "Contribution à l'étude de la propagation sonore en eau peu profonde : influence de la nature du fond sur le champ acoustique dans la lame d'eau." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22069.
Full textDebreu, Laurent. "Raffinement adaptatif de maillage et méthodes de zoom : application aux modèles d'océan." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10004.
Full textGuerziz, Allaoua. "Etudes théorique et expérimentale de la cinématique fine des ondes longues de gravité au voisinage des obstacles." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10076.
Full textLe, Thi Minh Nghia. "Etudes théorique et expérimentale du passage des ondes longues sur des obstacles immergés." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0134.
Full textPons, Kévin. "Modélisation des tsunamis : propagation et impact." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0014/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with tsunami modeling, from the large propagation scales to impacts on coastal structures. Aninventory of the associated physical phenomena is given and some adequat models are presented. A numericalstudy is carried out with the Saint-Venant model with the devellopment of an automatic refinment adaptivemesh method. The resolution efficiency and simplicity is justified. To increase the accuracy forecasts, anoriginal system which approximates the Serre-Green-Naghdi model is investigated. A breaking wave methodassociated with this model is proposed. This dissipative model allows thinking about accurate dispersive nonlinear tsunamis simulations up to the coast. Several wave impacts on stuctures are investigated with a generaltwo-phase model allowing separate phases as well as aerated impact studies. The all Mach regime numericaldifficulties are investigated. A new all Mach scheme with limited total variation bound is proposed. Thanks tothis approach, incompressible and compressible impacts are investigated with the same model. Aerated impactsare shown to give smaller impact pressure but on longer time than pure fluid impacts. In spite that the all Machscheme proposed reduces the numerical oscillations of classical literature preconditionning, some unphysicaloscillations are highlighted on some test cases. At the end, a coupling method is proposed in order to accuratlymodel the propagation and the impact of a tsunami with appropriated models for each phases
Anda, Ondo Diemer. "Modélisation et analyse des systèmes à paramètres distribués non linéaires par la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau : application aux écoulements à surface libre." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860782.
Full textRichard, Gael. "Elaboration d'un modèle d'écoulements turbulents en faible profondeur : application au ressaut hydraulique et aux trains de rouleaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4764/document.
Full textWe derive a new model of turbulent shear shallow water flows. The deviation of the horizontal velocity from its average value is taken into account by a new variable called enstrophy, which is related to the vorticity and to the turbulent energy. The model consists of three equations which are the balances of mass, momentum and energy. The model is hyperbolic and can be written in conservative form. The turbulent energy, which can be of high intensity, is produced in shock waves which appear naturally in the model. The rapidly varied flows we studied are characterized by the presence of a turbulent structure called roller in which the turbulent energy dissipation plays a major part. This dissipation, which determines, in particular, the depth profile, is modelled by the introduction of a new term in the energy balance equation. The model contains two parameters. The first one governs the dissipation of the turbulent energy of the roller. The second one, the wall enstrophy, related to the shearing at the bottom, can be considered as constant in the rapidly varied part of the flow on which it does not exert an important influence. This model was successfully applied to roll waves and to the classical hydraulic jump. The free surface profile was found in very good agreement with the experimental results. The numerical study in the non-stationary case can notably predict the oscillations of the hydraulic jump. The corresponding oscillation frequency is in good agreement with the experimental measures found in the literature
Guazzelli, Elisabeth. "Deux etudes experimentales du desordre en hydrodynamique physique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX11017.
Full textIvanova, Kseniya. "Mathematical model of multi-dimensional shear shallow water flows : problems and solutions." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0642/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the numerical modelling of multi-dimensional shear shallow water flows. In 1D case, the corresponding equations coincide with the equations describing non--isentropic gas flows with a special equation of state. However, in the multi-D case, the system differs significantly from the gas dynamics model. This is a 2D hyperbolic non-conservative system of equations which is reminiscent of a generic Reynolds averaged model of barotropic turbulent flows. The model has three families of characteristics corresponding to the propagation of surface waves, shear waves and average flow (contact characteristics). First, we show the ability of the one-dimensional conservative shear shallow water model to predict the formation of roll-waves from unstable initial data. The stability of roll waves is also studied.Second, we present in 2D case a new numerical scheme based on a splitting approach for non-conservative systems of equations. Each split subsystem contains only one family of waves (either surface or shear waves) and contact characteristics. The accuracy of such an approach is tested on exact 2D solutions describing the flow where the velocity is linear with respect to the space variables, and on the solutions describing 1D roll waves. Finally, we model a circular hydraulic jump formed in a convergent radial flow of water. Obtained numerical results are qualitatively similar to those observed experimentally: oscillation of the hydraulic jump and its rotation with formation of a singular point. These validations demonstrate the capability of the model and numerical method to solve challenging multi--dimensional problems of shear shallow water flows
PHAM, Chi-Tuong. "Stabilité et dynamique d'écoulements de fluides parfaits barotropes autour d'un obstacle en présence de dispersion." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006825.
Full textEl, Mahi Imad. "Schémas volumes finis pour la simulation numérique de problèmes à fronts raides en maillages non structurés adaptatifs." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES019.
Full textJourdain, Dominique. "Caractérisation expérimentale du canal sous-marin petit fond pour la transmission acoustique horizontale." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0074.
Full textTrémolet, Yannick. "Parallélisation d'algorithmes variationnels d'assimilation de données en météorologie." Grenoble 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10211.
Full textRAMIREZ, CAROLINE. "Contribution à l'étude des ondes internes non-linéaires en milieu tournant." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10221.
Full textClamond, Didier. "Amplitudes et phases dans la théorie des ondes de gravité." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10152.
Full textGuibourg, Sandrine. "MModélisations numérique et expérimentale des houles bidimensionnelles en zone cotière." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10160.
Full textBaey, Jean-Michel. "Instabilites d'un courant d'eau intermediaire." Grenoble 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10095.
Full textNguyen, Thanh Don. "Impact de la résolution et de la précision de la topographie sur la modélisation de la dynamique d’invasion d’une crue en plaine inondable." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0093/document.
Full textWe analyze in this thesis various aspects associated with the modeling of free surface flows in shallow water approximation. We first study the system of Saint-Venant equations in two dimensions and its resolution with the numerical finite volumes method, focusing in particular on aspects hyperbolic and conservative. These schemes can process stationary equilibria, wetdry interfaces and model subcritical, transcritical and supercritical flows. After, we present the variational data assimilation method theory fitted to this kind of flow. Its application through sensitivity studies is fully discussed in the context of free surface water. After this theoretical part, we test the qualification of numerical methods implemented in the code Dassflow, developed at the University of Toulouse, mainly at l'IMT, but also at IMFT. This code solves the Shallow Water equations by finite volume method and is validated by comparison with analytical solutions for standard test cases. These results are compared with another hydraulic free surface flow code using finite elements in two dimensions: Telemac2D. A significant feature of the Dassflow code is to allow variational data assimilation using the adjoint method for calculating the cost function gradient. The adjoint code was obtained using the automatic differentiation tool Tapenade (INRIA). Then, the test is carried on a real hydraulically complex case using different qualities of Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and bathymetry of the river bed. This information are provided by either a conventional database types IGN or a very high resolution LIDAR information. The comparison of the respective influences of bathymetry, mesh size, kind of code used on the dynamics of flooding is very finely explored. Finally we perform sensitivity mapping studies on parameters of the Dassflow model. These maps show the respective influence of different parameters and of the location of virtual measurement points. This optimal location of these points is necessary for an efficient data assimilation in the future
Delestre, Olivier. "Simulation du ruissellement d'eau de pluie sur des surfaces agricoles." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587197.
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