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Academic literature on the topic 'Écoulement géophysique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Écoulement géophysique"
Lagauzere, Muriel, and Jean Pierre Franc. "La nouvelle veine d'essais du tunnel hydrodynamique du LEGI." La Houille Blanche, no. 4 (August 2018): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018044.
Full textViroulet, Sylvain, James L. Baker, Andrew N. Edwards, and J. M. N. T. Gray. "Les instabilités hydrodynamiques dans les écoulements granulaires géophysiques." Reflets de la physique, no. 62 (June 2019): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201962032.
Full textBoutaleb, Said, Fatima El Hammichi, Hassan Tabyaoui, Lhoussaine Bouchaou, and Khalid Dindane. "Détermination des écoulements préférentiels en zone karstique (Tafrata, Maroc), Apport des données satellitaires SAR ERS-1 et Landsat ETM+ et de la prospection géophysique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 22, no. 3 (August 3, 2009): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037779ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Écoulement géophysique"
Rinaldo, Sandro. "Etude et devenir de la pollution d'une nappe alluviale par des solvants chloréss sur des sites industriels historiques en activités." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066120.
Full textThis thesis focused on pollution by chlorinated solvents of alluvial systems. Chlorinated solvents have physicochemical characteristics that make their environmental evolution complicated. Two industrial sites, sill in activity, with a chlorinated solvents pollution problem are treated with a multidisciplinary approach. This approach can be summarized in four points : I) a summary of information and studies available at the beginning of the thesis ; II) a detailed analysis of the spatial and temporal variation of concentrations in the studied area ; III) further studies and works to better characterize the functioning of the aquifer system and pollution, in particular, in situ groundwater flow studies (multitracer) and field-laboratory studies of biodegradation of solvents and its possible stimulation by appropriate compounds ; IV) proposals for analysis and further action. This approach help us to define, for each site, a more detailed conceptual model of environmental (physical and biological) functioning and to make a first quantification of the processes that regulate the dissolved COHV becoming in space and time. Our results indicate that, in these two sites, the stimulation of the biodegradation activity of solvents, naturally occurring, could be an effective method for remediation of pollutions. This thesis demonstrates the need for a multidisciplinary approach to planning an appropriate method of treatment of such pollution
Tirel, Céline. "Dynamique de l'extension des domaines continentaux épaissis : dômes métamorphiques et écoulement de la croûte ductile." Rennes 1, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008497.
Full textLusso, Christelle. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements gravitaires viscoplastiques avec transition fluide/solide." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00977866.
Full textRenault, Coralie. "Structures ordonnées dans des écoulements géophysiques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S053/document.
Full textIn this dissertation, we are concerned with the vortex dynamics for some equations arising in fluid mechanics. We distinguish three independent parts. One of the objectives is to prove the existence of uniformly concentrated rigid vortices, they do not change their shapes during the motion. We examine two configurations related to the topological nature of the support: simply and doubly connected vortex patches. Our solutions are obtained using bifurcation arguments and complex analysis tools. The second objective is to obtain some precisions on the global structure of the bifurcation diagram and its response to small perturbations. More precisely, in the second chapter we prove the existence of doubly connected V-states in a neighborhood of the annulus for the surface quasi-geostrophic model. We check that we can construct some branches of solutions which are perturbated annulus at some angular velocities related to hypergeometric Gauss functions and Bessel functions. The goal of the third chapter is to study the structure of the bifurcation diagram in the doubly connected case for Euler equations. Numerically, close to a degenerate case, the two branches of solutions come from the two angular velocities seems to merge to form a loop. We prove analytically this result. In the last chapter, we focus on the shallow quasi-geostrophic model. In the first part, we prove the existence of the simply V-states in a neighborhood of the Rankine Vortices for a countable number of angular velocities related to modified Bessel functions. In the second part, we study the reaction of the diagram bifurcation for small perturbations of the parameter. In particular, we prove that some singularities are broken due to a resonance phenomenon. Our analytical study is completed by numerical simulations on the limiting V-states for the two and three fold symetries
Bouchet, Freddy. "Mécanique statistique pour des écoulements géophysiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10150.
Full textRibstein, Bruno. "Développement, saturation et impact des instabilités agéostrophiques." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066654.
Full textDue to the existence of trapped mode at the anticyclonic shear, inertial instability is a typical ageostrophic instability. In the linear stability of a barotropic zonal jet, at high Rossby number, in the two-layer rotating shallow water (RSW) model as in the continuous stratification one, we show that the inertial instability turns out to be the limiting case, for infinitely along jet wavelength, of the classic baroclinic instability, due to waves resonance. For flows ageostrophic enough, this instability dominates over the barotropic one. In the two-layer RSW finite volume high resolution numerical scheme, as in the "Weather Research and Forecasting" model (for more realistic jet), the nonlinear evolution of these instabilities is shown to be associated with a homogenization process within the region of instability and spontaneous emission of internal inertia-gravity waves. Inertial instability is also associate with the production of small scale Kelvin-Helmholtz type instabilities. Coupled density fronts present specific ageostrophic instabilities, as we found from the stability analysis of the two-layer RSW model. We studied barotropic and baroclinic instabilities due to resonances of the frontal, Rossby, topographic and gravity waves, as well as the corresponding nonlinear effects. A swap in the leading long-wave instability from the barotropic resonance of two frontal waves, to the baroclinic resonance of Rossby and frontal waves, takes place with decreasing depth. We also found the baroclinic resonance of frontal and topographic waves. We finally studied the ageostrophic adjustment, focusing on dipolar perturbation, by direct numerical simulations of the one-layer RSW model. The associate instabilities of geostrophically balanced motions and the formation of agestrophic quasi-stationary dipoles are also studied
Simonnet, Éric. "Quelques problèmes numériques associés aux écoulements géophysiques." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112328.
Full textNeuville, Amélie. "Comportement hydro-thermique d'un écoulement de fluide dans une fracture rugueuse : modélisation et application à des massifs fracturés." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521053.
Full textGoutaland, David. "Caractérisation hydrogéophysique d'un dépôt fluvioglaciaire : évaluation de l'effet de l'hétérogénéité hydrodynamique sur les écoulements en zone non-saturée." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0018/these.pdf.
Full textThe increasing urbanization gene rates an anthropogenic pressure on subsoil and water resources. Their sustainable management require a better understanding of water flows in the vadose zone, taking into account their heterogeneities, in particular natural, at the local scale This study aims at characterizing at this scale the sedimentary and hydraulic heterogeneities of the glaciofluvial deposit located east of Lyon in order to evaluate the influence of these heterogeneities on the unsaturated flows. By a hydrogeophysical approach, relying on a sedimentological characterization of the sedimentary structures and textures, a geophysical investigation using ground-penetrating radar and electrical resistivity, and a characterization of the hydraulic properties, a three-dimensional hydrostratigraphic model of the glaciofluvi deposit was defined on a reduced zone of a stormwater infiltration basin. This model shows the sedimentary and hydraulic heterogeneities the hydrofacies scale. Measurements of water contents at three depths in the glaciofluvial deposit, coup led to a numerical modeling of the unsaturated flow from the hydrostratigraphic model, allowed to evaluate the hydraulic behavior of the glaciofluvial deposit du ring an infiltration. The results show the influence of the initial saturation of the deposit on the unsaturated flows. Heterogeneous flows are linked to preferential flow paths. The hydrogeophysical approach followed in this study is promising for the hydrostratigraphic characterization of heterogeneous sedimentary deposits
Hector, Basile. "Caractérisation hydrogéophysique multi-échelles et dynamique des stocks d'eau souterrains d'un bassin versant en zone soudanienne de socle : apport de la gravimétrie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAH007/document.
Full textWater storage, together with its temporal and spatial variations, are major unknowns of the West African hydrological cycle. The three main gravimeter types (a relative superconducting gravimeter –SG–, a relative microgravimeter –CG5–, and an absolute gravimeter –FG5–) have been set up on an elementary catchment of the Upper Ouémé (Benin) AMMA-CATCH observatory, considered as a typical cultivated environment of the Sudanian area. Hydrological monitoring (water table, neutron probe) and near surface geophysics (electrical, electromagnetic, magnetic resonance soundings –MRS–) have been developed jointly, for aquifer characterization. This work states on the inputs provided by gravimetry on 1) specific yield determination in heterogeneous basement area, 2) the monitoring of water storage changes at the gravity measurements scale (100m square plot) and 3) hydrological processes identification, linked to internal catchment redistribution and streamflow generation