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Academic literature on the topic 'Écoulement laminaire – Mesure'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Écoulement laminaire – Mesure"
Bégorre, Henri. "Méthode électrochimique de mesure simultanée de vitesse et de concentration dans un écoulement." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10335.
Full textLavoie, Félix-Antoine. "Développement d'un instrument de comptage de particules dans un écoulement laminaire par encodage spatial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32728.
Full textFinding new fast and ultra-sensitive ways of detecting biomolecules is the target of numerous researchers and is largely present in the scientific literature. The emergence of nanotechnology and the continously growing comprehension of nanoscopic phenomena add new tools to the scientist’s toolbox. Light-matter interactions that give rise to surface plasmons and their effect on the spectroscopic signature of surrounding molecules are key factors for the current revolution of this domain. The use of these new technologies for real world analysis is limited in part because traditional analytical instruments are not adapted to the detection of nanoparticles. This explains the need for flexible detection platforms that can measure a range of nanometric biosensors. Measuring single particles in a flow usually give more information on the distribution of the sample and a higher analytical throughput than static measurements, which are undeniable advantages for usage in the field. The detection platform described in this thesis uses laminar flow and spatial encoding of the signal to ensure robustness, simplicity and sensitivity. The large probed volume offered by spatial encoding gives particles a long transit time which translates into high photon counts while enabling the differentiation of adjacent particles by cross-correlation. Moreover, the platform requires less stringent optical alignment and less optical components The particle counter uses a square capillary whose interior is coated using a unique selective gold coating methodology. This coating method allows the creation of a barcoded region that will become the probed volume. This inner coating is protected from mechanical damage and marries the fluidic system and the encoding device. The encoding performance as well as counting efficiencies will be discussed. Preliminary results of DNA detection using a silver nanoparticle-based biosensor will be exposed. The data treatment algorithm and the signal analysis tools developed will also be presented
Ballouki, El Hassan. "Détermination du diagramme de viscosité ternaire NaCl-KCl-LiCl par la méthode d’écoulement." Lyon, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAL0042.
Full textToussaint, Grégoire. "Apport des écoulements secondaires et pulsés et de la vélocimétrie IRM à la filtration de fluides biologiques." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1310.
Full textLouis, Frédéric. "Étude de la transition laminaire-turbulent dans des écoulements bi et tridimensionnels supersoniques." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ESAE0004.
Full textUribe, Cédric. "Développement d'une approche ZDES à deux équations de transport et application turbomachines." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS252.
Full textAccurate secondary and transitional flows predictions are essential to turbomachinery improvements. They cause additional losses and operating domain reduction. For example tip-leakage vortex flow or corner separation flow in H.P. compressor lead to total pressure losses and promote axial instabilities (surge). Various laminar-turbulent transition processes regulate turbine blade thermal load and thus turbine blades life. Usual CFD turbulence modellings (RANS method) fail to cope with such strongly fluctuating, separated and transitional flows. In response to these challenges, one solution relies in the hybrid RANS/LES method called ZDES (Zonal Detached Eddy Simulation (Deck 2012)) in its operating modes 0, 1 and 2 : boundary layers are modelled following a RANS method in their whole thickness for avoiding their expensive resolution following an LES method (resolution of the large turbulence scales) which is only used - if needed - far from the wall for high fidelity prediction of separated flows thanks to continuous RANS/LES interfaces. In view to allow ZDES method to be compatible with the majority of laminar-turbulent transition models applied for internal flows, this work proposes numerous ZDES’s variants no more based on Spalart et Allmaras turbulence model (ZDES SA method) but on Menter k − ω SST turbulence model (ZDES SST method). With regards to a deconstruction of their performances in major issues, this work demonstrates the behavioral similarity of those two methods on common flow test cases (mixing layer, backward-facing step, circular cylinder) undemanding for their underlying turbulence model in RANS regions. This work also demonstrates the advantage of ZDES SST over ZDES SA for an industrial relevant test case (high-pressure axial compressor rotor) much more demanding. It assesses various ways of improvement for ZDES method. Finally, it supplements this validation process with a new common test case (axisymetric hill) allowing to isolate the issue of turbulent boundary layer separation prediction in the absence of geometrical singularity
Bicout, Dominique. "Diffusion multiple de la lumière dans des écoulements." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10192.
Full textDiop, Moussa. "Transition à la turbulence en écoulements compressibles décollés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0473/document.
Full textResearch dedicated to the study of the unsteadiness of turbulent Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction (SWBLI) has allowed a detailed description of this kind of interaction both experimentally and numerically. Several scenario were proposed to explain the low frequency unsteadiness observed in separated SWBLI. Nevertheless, the literature on this kind of flow involving either upstream laminar or transitional conditions is quite reduce. Within the framework of the European TFAST program, an important effort was made to develop experimental devices, in conjunction with numerical simulations, allowing a detailed study of these laminar or transitional configurations. In particular, within the framework of this thesis, a shock wave reflection configuration on a laminar boundary layer was set-up, with a nominal free stream Mach number of 1.68. Using classical metrology (Laser Doppler Anemometry, Hot WireAnemometry) that have been adapted to these particular experimental conditions, we have been able to describe the spatio-temporal properties of the interaction. The mean field has been characterized and compared with the classical theories and the results obtained in other configurations.A model describing the transition mechanisms to turbulence within the interaction has been developed. Its sensitivity to upstream conditions was studied by placing perturbations upstream of the interaction. In all cases, convective (high frequency) and stationary (low frequency) unsteadiness were observed and compared with those existing for upstream turbulent configurations. An intermediate range of convective unsteadiness (medium frequency) has been demonstrated and characterized
Gourbil, Ange. "Etude expérimentale de l'ébullition convective en milieu poreux : assèchement et flux critique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18597/1/GOURBIL_Ange.pdf.
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