Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Écoulement polyphasique – Analyse'
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Gbamele, Yao Mathias. "Analyse quantitative d'écoulements complexes par imagerie polychromatique." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2047.
Full textThis work presents various original methods of flows analysis based on a colour tomographic illumination. The first technique developed is the polychromatic sequential tomography based on the use of an acousto-optic tunable filter. This method is used to perform visualizations (pulsed lighting and colour coding) and to determine velocities in two-dimensional recirculating flows. The second technique carried out is the polychromatic laser tomography (three parallel volumes of light). It is applied in hydrodynamics in order to visualize two-dimensional and three-dimensional flows. The extension of this method to all the wavelengths of visible (resulting from the dispersion of the white light) makes it possible to develop a new technique of three-dimensional visualization and a "Rainbow Volumic Velocimetry". These three methods of investigation are applied successfully to different 2D or 3D flow configurations (eddy, recirculations, wakes, jets. . . )
Redonnet, Stéphane. "Simulation de la propagation acoustique en présence d'écoulements quelconques et de structures solides par résolution numérique des équations d'Euler." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12364.
Full textVerdière, Sophie. "Méthodes numériques de double maillage pour la simulation d'écoulements polyphasiques dans les milieux poreux." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3004.
Full textAbadpour, Anahita. "Analyse asymptotique du problème de Riemann pour les écoulements compositionnels polyphasiques en milieux poreux et applications aux réservoirs souterrains." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL098N/document.
Full textIn the first part of thesis we deal with two-phase multicomponent, partially miscible, compressible flow in porous media. Displacement of one phase by another is analyzed. We examine non ideal solutions, pressure is variable, and phase compositions, densities and viscosities are variable functions of pressure.The process is described by Riemann problem which admits discontinuous solutions.We developed a numerical-analytical method of solution to explicitly determine all shock parameters before solving the flow equations. This method is based on splitting thermodynamics and hydrodynamics, suggested in [Oladyshkin, Panfilov 2006]. Earlier this method was inapplicable to Riemann problem, due to the lack of Hugoniot conditions. In this thesis we have constructed additional Hugoniot conditions.In the second part we examine two-phase flow when the single-phase zones appear, in this zone the fluid is over/under-saturated and two-phase flow equations degenerate and they cannot be used. We proposed to describe two-phase and over/under-saturated single-phase zones by uniform system of classic two-phase equations while extending the concept of phase saturation to be negative and higher than one. Physically it means that the oversaturated single-phase states are considered as pseudo two-phase states consisting an imaginary phase with negative saturation. Such an extension of saturation requires developing some consistence conditions which have developed in this thesis.The last part then is devoted to extend the HT-split model to the case of three-phase compositional flow. We have obtained the general asymptotic model, in which the thermodynamics and hydrodynamics are split
Zhang, Qindan. "Écoulements polyphasiques et phénomènes interfaciaux à multi échelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0110.
Full textMultiphase flows and interfacial phenomena are widely involved in the natural world, our daily life, and numerous industrial processes. By employing three different techniques including a high-speed camera, an ultra-high-speed Direct Current (DC) electrical device, and a high-speed micro-Particle Image Velocimetry (micro-PIV), the multiphase flows and interfacial phenomena at multiscale were investigated experimentally by both passive and active methods. The flow behaviors of the elastic non-Newtonian two-phase flow in both T-junction and flow-focusing devices were investigated. The fluid elasticity affected the dynamics of droplet formation, stretching and breakup. During the droplet formation, the peculiar beads-on-string flow was observed. The influences of the fluid elasticity on the minimum neck width, the maximum length of the dispersed thread and the droplet size were studied. The predicting models for the droplet size were optimized by introducing the dimensionless parameters to characterize the fluid elasticity. For the stretching and breakup of elastic droplets, the influences of elasticity on the transition from droplet stretching to breakup, the dynamics of droplet stretching and breakup as well as the size ratio of the daughter droplets were also investigated. The power-law models were proposed to predict the maximum stretching length. Subsequently, the initial coalescence of a pendant drop at a liquid surface and the initial spreading on a solid surface were investigated. The ultra-high-speed DC electrical device with the sampling speed of 1.25×106 Hz allows to monitoring the dynamics of coalescence and spreading within 10 µs. The coalescing width expands linearly with time in the inertially limited viscous regime and follows a power law in the inertial regime. The evolutions of the velocity fields during the initial coalescence and spreading were measured and computed by the high-speed micro-PIV with a capturing rate up to 5000 velocity fields per second, revealing the transformation of surface energy to kinetic energy. Besides, the consecutive electrical peaks with a regular interval of 20 ms were observed during the filament thinning of the polymer liquid neck. In addition, the active manipulation of the ferrofluid drop was realized by introducing an external magnetic field. Evident deformations of both the pendant ferrofluid drop and the bulk surface were observed prior to the contact even in the absence of a magnetic field. The exponential laws were proposed to predict the increasing coalescing width with time and the decreasing maximum coalescing width with the magnetic field. A high-speed micro-PIV technique was employed with a transparent model fluid to reveal the flow fields during the ferrofluid drop coalescence. The self-sustained coalescence-breakup cycles of ferrofluid drops were observed for the first time. The exponential model was proposed to predict the increasing periodic frequency with the applied magnetic field
Guaus, Anaïs. "Analyse linéaire des instabilités dans les écoulements incompressibles à parois courbes compliantes." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/203/.
Full textA compliant wall is a wall that is flexible enough to be deformed by the stress created by a flow. It is now proven that the stability of a flow over a compliant wall can be considerably modified compared with the rigid-wall case. In particular, the destabilization of Tollmien-Schlichting waves, responsible for the transition to turbulence when the flow is only weakly perturbed, can be delayed. In this study, the linear stability of two flow configurations containing curved compliant walls, a curved channel flow and a Taylor-Couette flow, has been investigated. Both flows are exposed to a centrifugal instability mechanism which promotes the apparition of contra-rotative vortices. At the moment there are very few studies concerning the influence of compliant walls on the centrifugal instabilité mechanisms. The compliant walls are modelled as thin cylindrical shells supported by a rigid outer frame through arrays of springs and dampers; this is often referred to as Kramer-type coating. In addition to the numéral resolution of an eigenvalue problem, an asymptotical study of the flow stability in the curved channel has been performed for the case of large-wavelength transverse perturbations. Results show that only very flexible walls have an influence on the flow stability, mainly by destabilizing the large-wavelength perturbations. The generation of four hydroelastic modes is allowed by wall compliance where these instabilities can precede the centrifugal one. Additionally, exchanges between stable hydroelastic and centrifugal modes have been observed
Enaux, Cédric. "Analyse mathématique et numérique d'un modèle multifluide multivitesse pour l'interpénétration de fluides miscibles." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1048.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of a multivelocity multifluid model recently proposed by Scannapieco and Cheng (SC) to describe the interpenetration of miscible fluids (see Physics Letters A, vol. 299, n. 1, pp. 49-64, 2002). In this document, we begin with presenting the SC model in the context of miscible fluids flows modelling. After that, the mathematical analysis of the model is carried out (study of hyperbolicity, existence of a strictly convex mathematical entropy, asymptotic analysis and diffusion limit). As a conclusion, the system is well-posed. Then, we focus on the problem of numerical resolution of systems of conservation laws with a relaxation source term, because SC model is part of this class. The main difficulty of this task is to capture on a coarse grid the asymptotic behaviour of the system when the source term is stiff. The main contribution of this work lies in the proposition of a new technique, allowing to construct a Lagrangian numerical flux taking in account the presence of the source term. This technique is applied first on the model-problem of a 1D Euler system with friction, and then on the multifluid SC model. In both cases, we prove that the new scheme is asymptotic-preserving and entropic under a CFL-like condition. The 2D extension of the scheme is done using a standard alternate directions method. Some numerical results highlight the contribution of the new flux, compared with a standard Lagrange plus remap scheme where the source term is processed using an operator splitting
Abbaspour, Nima. "Approche numérique et expérimentale des écoulements au sein des piles à combustible : innovations liées aux conditions aux limites." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0507.
Full textThis thesis is part of a wider project that aims at improving proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) efficiency and stability. Our contribution aims at improving the geometry and structure of channels in anode and cathode bipolar plates (BPP) using experiments and simulations. The operation of a PEMFC involves multiphase flows and multiphysics phenomenon such as reactant concentration and electron exchange between the components. To simulate such a complex system employed industrial codes as well as Lattice Boltzmann Method. Chapter 1 reminds the basic principle of PEM fuel cell and the role of the fluids that flow through BPP channels. We describe a standard version of the latter and the modifications which we consider here. Chapter 2 details a classical model that describes PEM fuel cell operation in steady regime and assumes single phase flows in channels. The underlying equations and their simulation (using COMSOL) are validated by an experiment performed on standard single cell. The simulation evidences channels exhibiting unequal fluid fluxes while the literature points the negative effects of such heterogeneity. Since the used models disregards the possibility of having water in two phases, Chapter 3 describes a LBMcolorgradientcodefortwophaseflows. Wevalidateitagainstanexperimentperformed of a T-junction, a device that has applications beyond fuel cell. Chapter 4, differently, is devoted to steady gas flows in parallel channels that differ from standard fuel cell. An algorithm automatically homogenizes the fluid flow by modifying domain geometry within definite limits. It applies to diverse settings, and manages parallel channels by varying parameters as channel number and widths. However, the distributing channels that span the fluid between channels at BPP inlet and recollect it at outlet also matter. The author thus proposes designs that equalize channel flows. The author creates a new design to study the manufacturing feasibility of BPP. Chapter 5 describes water drop directional spreading on metallic structures decorated with fin shaped channels of parallel axis: experiments reveal almost total spreading only in one direction. Three dimensional LBM and Volume of Fluid simulationsretrievetheobservedtrendandcapturesmallerscaledetailssuggestingsubsetsof the fluid domain where capillary forces or inertia dominate. Most significant results are two phase flows simulations. They describe the different regimes of films or drops at the outlet of a T-junction whose other branches are fed with immiscible wetting and non-wetting fluids. Moreover, they describe how water drops spread on a microscopic relief which results into skewed capillary force
Dambrine, Julien. "Modélisation et étude numérique de quelques écoulements de fluides complexes en micro-fluidique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13918/document.
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Hammani, Imadeddine. "Amélioration de la méthode SPH pour écoulements multiphasiques : Application à l’amerrissage d’urgence d’avions." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0001.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the improvement of the SPH method for multiphase flows, and its application to emergency landing of aircrafts. This problem, also known as “ditching”, is characterized by violent flows resulting in large deformations of the free-surface. In addition, the ditching problem encompasses coupled evolutions of the different phases present during the impact, namely air, liquid water and, in extreme cases, water vapor. The SPH method is an excellent candidate for simulating such problems. Indeed, on the one hand, the absence of mesh within this method makes it easier to compute large deformations of the free-surface, completely eliminating the problem of mesh distortion, unlike other classical numerical methods such as Finite Elements. On the other hand, the SPH method naturally lends itself to the simulation of multiphase flows due to its Lagrangian formalism. The absence of convective terms within the SPH equations prevents the existence of numerical diffusion at the interface between fluids, eliminating the traditional need for interface capture schemes. During this thesis, first a new explicit weakly-compressible SPH model was developed, capable of simulating multiphase flows at high density ratios, possibly in the presence of a freesurface, while producing pressure fields without spurious oscillations. A study of the numerical stability of this model was conducted, resulting in a heuristic definition of the maximum stable time steps as a function of the sound speed ratio of the fluids involved. Then, the model was validated and compared to a Riemann-SPH scheme, in terms of stability domain, pressure fields and numerical diffusion. Finally, as part of the European SARAH project, the SPH method was applied to the problem of aircraft ditching under real impact velocity conditions. Experiments conducted by other partners have demonstrated the existence of cavitation at certain impact speeds. As a result, a numerical cavitation capturing technique was introduced in this thesis. Finally, 2D and 3D SPH simulations yielded a satisfactory agreement between the experiments and our numerical results
Mikart, Maëva. "Capture, par mousse aqueuse, de particules micrométriques dispersées par explosif. Étude expérimentale et numérique Analyse de la projection de particules en milieu diphasique." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESMA0022.
Full textIn order to improve the protection of goods and persons, the CEA (The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission) is interested in aqueous foams for their ability to mitigate a detonation. The objectives are, on one hand, to mitigate the blast effects related to the detonation of an explosive device and, on the other hand, to capture the potentially harmful micrometric solid particles that can be emitted. Aqueous foam is a two-phase medium, assemblies of gas bubbles, encapsulated in a matrix of liquid films and nodes, called Plateau Edges. We are interested in so-called dry foams, i.e. with a volume fraction of liquid phase less than 5 %.The aim of this thesis is to understand the phenomena underlying the second problem, by carrying out experimental campaigns, and to develop a numerical tool to simulate them. The thesis work is divided into two main parts. The first concerns the dispersion and the slowing down, in intact foam, of micrometric particles dispersed by mechanical impulse. First,a numerical model of slowing of micrometric particles in this medium has been developed. In a second time, experimental campaigns carried out, one in a shock tube at a CEAs facility, and the other, in an electric plasma gun at the Pprime Institute, highlighted the attenuator character of the foam, in terms of particle dispersion. They are also used to formulate drag laws in this medium. The second part deals with the capture, by the aqueous foam, of micrometric particles dispersed by explosive. Two campaigns were conducted for this purpose, at CEA / Gramat, to quantify the rate of particles captured by a foam confinement. Thus, a parametric study was carried with various explosive charge masses, particles masses, particle sizes and aqueous confinement sizes. These results attest to the efficiency of this two-phase medium in the capture of micrometric particles. The comparison of these experimental results with those resulting from a two-dimensional multiphasic Eulerian code, developed in parallel, made it possible to ascertain the aptitude of this code to predict, not only the phenomenology of the blast waves in the presence of particles, but also the dispersion and the capture of these particles by aqueous foam
Guillaument, Romain. "Modélisation globale de l'alimentation d'une emprise lubrifiée par émulsion : simulation numérique directe et analyse physique des phénomènes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14166/document.
Full textThe scope of this dissertation is to model and simulate non-miscible multiphase °ows. Theimpact of several emulsion droplet on the wetting steel strip is simulated. So, the method ofsmooth VOF based on Eulerian "Volume Of Fluid" approach which is particulary adapted tointerfacial °ows is developed. The new method SVOF allows to calculate the curvature with abetter precison than other method. A wettability model and a triple line model are developedto calculate the capillary forces. This models and this methods validated on the experimentaldata and used to simulate the Plate-Out and the macroscopic °ows in neighbourhood of coldrolling system
Baudin, Michaël. "Méthodes de relaxation pour la simulation des écoulements polyphasiques dans les conduites pétrolières." Paris 6, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01583001.
Full textAnker, Wolfram. "Représentation spatiale des risques de propagation des pollutions par hydrocarbures en milieu souterrain : application en milieu alluvial." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825624.
Full textYousef, Soleiman. "Etude d'estimations d'erreur a posteriori et d'adaptivité basée sur des critères d'arrêt et raffinement de maillages pour des problèmes d'écoulements multiphasiques et thermiques. Application aux procédés de récupération assistée d'huile." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918782.
Full textChauveheid, Daniel. "Ecoulements multi-matériaux et multi-physiques : solveur volumes finis eulérien co-localisé avec capture d’interfaces, analyse et simulations." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DENS0032/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the extension of a eulerian cell-centered finite volume scheme with interfaces capturing for the simulation of multimaterial fluid flows. Our purpose is to develop a simulation tool which could be able to handle multi-physics problems in the following sense. We address the case of radiating flows, modeled by a two temperature system of equations where the hydrodynamics are coupled to radiation transport. We address a numerical scheme for taking surface tension forces into account. An implicit scheme is proposed to handle low Mach number fluid flows by means of a renormalization of the numerical diffusion. Eventually, the scheme is extended to three-dimensional flows and to multimaterial flows, that is with an arbitrary number of materials. At each step, numerical simulations validate our schemes
Hennicker, Julian. "Discrétisation gradient de modèles d’écoulements à dimensions hybrides dans les milieux poreux fracturés." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4057/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the modelling of Darcy flow through fractured porous media and its discretization on general polyhedral meshes. We follow the approach of hybrid dimensional models, invoking a complex network of planar fractures. The models account for matrix-fracture interactions and fractures acting either as drains or as barriers, i.e. we have to deal with pressure discontinuities at matrix-fracture interfaces. In the case of two phase flow, we present two models, which permit to treat gravity dominated flow as well as discontinuous capillary pressure at the material interfaces. The numerical analysis is performed in the general framework of the Gradient Discretisation Method, which is extended to the models under consideration. Two families of schemes namely the Vertex Approximate Gradient scheme (VAG) and the Hybrid Finite Volume scheme (HFV) are detailed and shown to fit in the gradient scheme framework, which yields, in particular, convergence. For single phase flow, we obtain convergence of order 1 via density results. For two phase flow, the existence of a solution is obtained as a byproduct of the convergence analysis. Several test cases are presented. For single phase flow, we study the convergence on different types of meshes for a family of solutions. For two phase flow, we compare the hybrid-dimensional models to the reference equidimensional model, in which fractures have the same dimension as the matrix. This does not only provide quantitative evidence about computational gain, but also leads to deep insight about the quality of the proposed reduced models
Bansal, Akshay. "Comportement inclusionnaire dans un bain d’aluminium brassé par induction." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0090.
Full textWith an objective of improving processing and development of aerospace aluminum alloys, the current dissertation presents experimental and numerical tools which help comprehend the behavior of a non-metallic inclusion population in an Al bath stirred by induction. The mechanisms occurring in the metallurgical reactor were separated into two interlinked issues – (i) Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of the induction furnace, and (ii) Inclusion population dynamics in the Al bath, which were modeled using the ANSYS Fluent software and in-house User Defined Functions. For a 2D axisymmetric geometry, numerical simulations were performed in a single framework and calculated: (i) the electromagnetic forces using the A-V formulation, (ii) the free surface deformation using the Volume Of Fluid method, (iii) the turbulent stirring of the bath using a RANS-based k-omega model and (iv) the friction force due to the oxide layer by imposing a pseudo-wall condition on the bath free surface. The steady state MHD results and the physical properties of the inclusion population were used as input data for the transient inclusion behavior modeling. A combination of the Drift Concentration Method and the Population Balance Method was developed to respectively model the mean transport of inclusions within the bath at the macroscopic scale and the inclusion interactions (turbulent aggregation and fragmentation) at the mesoscopic scale. The performance of the MHD numerical tool was evaluated by comparing the model results with experimental results at laboratory and industrial scales. The simulation results in the form of the average bath surface profile were found to be consistent with the laboratory measurements. The results also illustrated the impact of the friction due to the oxide layer on the bath surface deformation as well as on the flow near the dome interface. The inclusion behavior simulations were performed for the holding mode operation of an industrial IMF. The deduced removal frequency compared the relative importance of each phenomenon. It was found that the electromagnetic migration, especially in the electromagnetic skin, dominates the inclusion dynamics and is responsible for the capture of a large fraction of the inclusion population
Lemaire, Simon. "Discrétisations non-conformes d'un modèle poromécanique sur maillages généraux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957292.
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