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Academic literature on the topic 'Ecoulements d'eau, modélisation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ecoulements d'eau, modélisation"
Talbi, Amal. "Etude du cycle de sel dans un bassin endoreique : modelisation hydrogéochimique des écoulements souterrains dans les andes centrales depuis le retrait du lac Tauca (11 000 ans)." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066374.
Full textFartouk, Avner. "Modélisation de l'interaction entre un spray de gouttelettes d'eau et la combustion turbulente : Application au procédé d'extinction d'un foyer incendie par brouillards d'eau." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802164.
Full textDie, Moran Andrés. "Physical and numerical modelling investigation of induced bank erosion as a sediment transport restoration strategy for trained rivers : the case of the Old Rhine (France)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1125.
Full textSediment transport dynamics, often heavily modified by river training, are not yet sufficiently considered as a significant factor in riparian environmental quality and river restoration strategies. Approaches for restoring a river's sediment in quantity and in grain size distribution, so that it is compatible with both ecological and human needs, are still under development. Furthermore, existing approaches such as direct sediment injection are often expensive and require human intervention. This thesis explores induced bank erosion, a more environmentally sustainable alternative. This approach involves increasing the potential for erosion at certain sites along the bank of a trained river, and allowing them to be eroded during high flow periods. Two modelling approaches, physical scaled models and numerical simulation, were used to study a site located on the Old Rhine downstream of Basle (Switzerland) where existing bank protection groynes will be modified to induce bank erosion. Firstly, different modification options were tested over a range of flow rates with a Froude-scaled undistorted movable-bed physical model. The physical model used a mixture of four grain sizes to reproduce the bank grain size distribution found at the site, and was scaled according to a specific method which accurately represents initiation of motion for each grain size. An effective bank erosion strategy was found that releases sediment without compromising the safety of an adjacent navigation channel through excessive bank retreat. Subsequently, the capability of the Telemac2D two-dimensional depth-averaged numerical modelling system to model bank erosion and failure processes was assessed, and the existing bank failure algorithm was modified in order to improve results. Algorithm developments were tested with two laboratory test cases. Then, the physical model tests were simulated at their same scale. Simulations reproduced the processes present in the physical model tests, and volumes of eroded and deposited sediment were of the same order of magnitude
Bien, Le Binh. "Transferts d'eau et de soluté en milieu non saturé hétérogène à l'échelle d'un pilote de laboratoire : expériences et modélisations." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961204.
Full textPouchoulin, Sébastien. "Mélange des eaux à l'aval d'une confluence : Amélioration de la modélisation des flux de contaminant dans les cours d'eau et les réseaux d'assainissement." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI124.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the mixing of two free surface flows downstream of their confluence. The operational goal is to better parameterize the mixing in the modeling of dissolved and particulate pollutant fluxes in watercourses and sewer networks. The scientific objectives are to explain the great disparities observed in the literature on the effectiveness of this mixture, in particular by proposing a law including the geometric and hydraulic parameters of the confluence. The work has three components. The first is based on field experiments at the Rhône-Saône confluence. It shows that a sudden vertical stratification can occur under certain hydraulic conditions. In the absence of this one, conventional formulations averaged on the vertical and based on a transverse mixing coefficient correctly model the mixing. The second component uses laboratory experiments, with an original concentration measurement technique that can be used in a closed circuit, thus providing a precise database. The third component is a parametric study based on 3D hydrodynamic numerical simulations. It highlights the role of the main parameters that are: the momentum ratio of the upstream tributaries, the angle of the junction and the width / depth ratio. The results make it possible to explain the large disparities reported over the length necessary to reach the mixture downstream of a confluence. Parameterization, based on a transverse mixing coefficient, is now available
Yan, Hexiang. "Expérimentations et modélisations tridimensionnelles de l'hydrodynamique, du transport particulaire, de la décantation et de la remise en suspension en régime transitoire dans un bassin de retenue d'eaux pluviales urbaines." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961237.
Full textMaunier, Christine. "Développement d'un outil numérique d'aide à l'étude et à la conception de procédés d'injection d'eaux additivées : application à la récupération tertiaire du pétrole." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL132N.
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