Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Écoulements fluides incompressibles'
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Deriaz, Erwan. "Ondelettes pour la simulation des écoulements fluides incompressibles en turbulence." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00381649.
Full textNous commencerons par présenter une certaine manière de concevoir le phénomène de la turbulence dans les fluides, puis nous ferons une introduction à la théorie des ondelettes.
Dans le but de construire des ondelettes 2D et 3D adaptées aux écoulements fluides, nous reprenons en les enrichissant les travaux de P-G Lemarié-Rieusset et K. Urban sur les ondelettes à divergence nulle. Nous mettons en évidence l'existence d'algorithmes rapides associés.
Par la suite, nous démontrons qu'il est possible d'utiliser ces ondelettes à divergence nulle pour définir la décomposition de Helmholtz d'un champ de vecteurs 2D ou 3D quelconque. Cette décomposition est définie par un algorithme itératif dont nous prouvons la convergence pour des ondelettes particulières. L'optimisation de la convergence fait ensuite l'objet d'une étude poussée.
Tous ces ingrédients permettent de définir une nouvelle méthode de résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes incompressible, dont nous prouvons la faisabilité sur un cas test.
On applique également la décomposition en ondelettes à divergence nulle à l'analyse de champs d'écoulements turbulents 2D et 3D, ainsi qu'à la compression dans une méthode d'Extraction de Structures Cohérentes.
Bergeron, Olivier. "Développement d'un calcul méridien appliqué aux écoulements incompressibles en turbomachine multi-etagée." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECDL0031.
Full textDumon, Antoine. "Réduction dimensionnelle de type PGD pour la résolution des écoulements incompressibles." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00644565.
Full textAmaziane, Brahim. "Application des techniques d'homogénéisation aux écoulements diphasiques incompressibles en milieu poreux." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10030.
Full textGuaus, Anaïs. "Analyse linéaire des instabilités dans les écoulements incompressibles à parois courbes compliantes." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/203/.
Full textA compliant wall is a wall that is flexible enough to be deformed by the stress created by a flow. It is now proven that the stability of a flow over a compliant wall can be considerably modified compared with the rigid-wall case. In particular, the destabilization of Tollmien-Schlichting waves, responsible for the transition to turbulence when the flow is only weakly perturbed, can be delayed. In this study, the linear stability of two flow configurations containing curved compliant walls, a curved channel flow and a Taylor-Couette flow, has been investigated. Both flows are exposed to a centrifugal instability mechanism which promotes the apparition of contra-rotative vortices. At the moment there are very few studies concerning the influence of compliant walls on the centrifugal instabilité mechanisms. The compliant walls are modelled as thin cylindrical shells supported by a rigid outer frame through arrays of springs and dampers; this is often referred to as Kramer-type coating. In addition to the numéral resolution of an eigenvalue problem, an asymptotical study of the flow stability in the curved channel has been performed for the case of large-wavelength transverse perturbations. Results show that only very flexible walls have an influence on the flow stability, mainly by destabilizing the large-wavelength perturbations. The generation of four hydroelastic modes is allowed by wall compliance where these instabilities can precede the centrifugal one. Additionally, exchanges between stable hydroelastic and centrifugal modes have been observed
Raynal, Florence. "Etude des mécanismes de mélange dans les écoulements laminaires incompressibles en configuration plane ou tridimensionnelle." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10016.
Full textMaerten, Patrick. "Schéma numérique pour la modélisation des écoulements instationnaires incompressibles : application à quelques cas d'instabilités hydrodynamiques." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-190.pdf.
Full textOguic, Romain. "Une méthode multidomaine parallèle pour les écoulements incompressibles en géométries cylindriques : applications aux écoulements turbulents soumis à la rotation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4343.
Full textThis work deals with the study of rotating incompressible flows with a high accurate solver in semi complex geometries. The numerical method used in this work combines compact schemes, a direct multidomain projection method and an efficient axis treatment based on parity conditions in Fourier space. The use of cylindrical coordinates introduces this mathematical singularity. In order to reduce the calculation time, the solver was parallelized with an hybrid MPI-OpenMP parallelization. First, the spatial and temporal accuracies of the numerical method and the scalability of the solver were checked. Then, the capability of the algorithm to deal with more complex flows was verified. Vortex breakdown flows and turbulent pipe flow were studied. In the second step, typical flows of turbomachineries and rotating systems were considered. The first flow was an incompressible isothermal turbulent flow in a high pressure compressor of gas turbine. The different simulations highlighted the rotation effects on the flows, especially on the instabilities appearing along the walls and the coherent structures. The second considered flow was a turbulent impinging jet on a rotating disk with heat transfer in a small aspect ratio cavity. The hydrodynamic fields and heat transfer near the rotor were analyzed in detail. Finally, a preliminary investigation of an impinging jet on a non-rotating disk in a larger aspect ratio cavity with a coupling between conduction and convection transfer was carried out
Chalayer, Rénald. "Méthodes de projection pour des écoulements à seuil, incompressibles et à densité variable." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC089.
Full textThis thesis deal with the use of projection methods for incompressible viscoplastic flows with a variable density. This manuscript is organized following three main lines. The first part is devoted to the mathematical model, the time-discretization of the model and the analysis of the numerical scheme. To construct the numerical scheme, on one side we adapt a time-stepping method already used for newtonian flows to viscoplastic flows and on the other side, we use a projection formulation of the stress tensor to solve the coupling between the velocity and the plastic part of the stress tensor in the momentum equation with an Uzawa-like method. Stability and error analysis of the numerical scheme are provided and a first-order estimate of the time error is derived for the velocity field, the density, the viscosity and the yield stress. The second part is devoted to the space discretization and the implementation of the scheme. A second-order cell-centred finite volume scheme on staggered grids is applied for the spatial discretization. The implementation of the numerical scheme has been performed using a Fortran 90 code and using the PetsC and MPI library The last part of the manuscript is devoted to numerical simulations. In the Rayleigh-Taylor instability configuration, we perform simulations by varying the yield stress, and describing the evolution of the interface and the localization of the rigid zones. In the dambreak configuration, we use Stick-Slip boundary conditions and we compare our results to the existing literature
Lesage, Anne-Cécile. "Méthodes Level Set pour les écoulements bi-fluides incompressibles avec tension de surface et angle de contact sur maillages non-structurés." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4047.
Full textIsmail, Mourad. "Méthode de la frontière élargie pour la résolution de problèmes elliptiques dans des domaines perforés : application aux écoulements fluides tridimensionnels." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2004. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00006401.
Full textBenabid, Fatiha. "Modélisation des écoulements turbulents à faibles Reynolds par la méthode des éléments finis." Rouen, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAM0007.
Full textIsmail, Mourad. "Méthode de la frontière élargie pour la résolution de problèmes elliptiques dans des domaines perforés : application aux écoulements fluides tridimensionnels." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006401.
Full textGendre, Pascal. "Calcul d'écoulements turbulents décollés par résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ESAE0013.
Full textRodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200818.
Full textRodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10319.
Full textThis report investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviour of viscous bidimensional fluids, either homogeneous or weakly-inhomogeneous. Regarding homogeneous fluids, Thierry Gallay and C. Eugene Wayne have shown the major role of a family of self-similar solutions, the Oseen vortices, which attracts any solution of the Navier-Stokes equation with a finite measure as initial vorticity and non-zero circulation. Their result is non-explicit and the first task of this report is to make it explicit, getting this way a bound for the time-life of bidimensional turbulence. Then is shown the asymptotic stability of the Oseen vortices as density-dependent fluids, which also enables one to recover the result of Gallay and Wayne for slow weakly-inhomogeneous incompressible fluids. At last, it is proved that slow weakly-inhomogeneous compressible fluids, with zero circulation, behave asymptotically mainly as homogeneous fluids
Feng, Qingqing. "Développement d'une méthode d'éléments finis multi-échelles pour les écoulements incompressibles dans un milieu hétérogène." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX047/document.
Full textThe nuclear reactor core is a highly heterogeneous medium crowded with numerous solid obstacles and macroscopic thermohydraulic phenomena are directly affected by localized phenomena. However, modern computing resources are not powerful enough to carry out direct numerical simulations of the full core with the desired accuracy. This thesis is devoted to the development of Multiscale Finite Element Methods (MsFEMs) to simulate incompressible flows in heterogeneous media with reasonable computational costs. Navier-Stokes equations are approximated on the coarse mesh by a stabilized Galerkin method, where basis functions are solutions of local problems on fine meshes by taking precisely local geometries into account. Local problems are defined by Stokes or Oseen equations with appropriate boundary conditions and source terms. We propose several methods to improve the accuracy of MsFEMs, by enriching the approximation space of basis functions. In particular, we propose high-order MsFEMs where boundary conditions and source terms are chosen in spaces of polynomials whose degrees can vary. Numerical simulations show that high-order MsFEMs improve significantly the accuracy of the solution. A multiscale simulation chain is constructed to simulate successfully flows in two- and three-dimensional heterogeneous media
Trontin, Pierre. "Développement d'une approche de type LES pour la simulation d'écoulements diphasiques avec interface : application à l'atomisation primaire." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale superieure de l'aeronautique et de l'espace, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00499373.
Full textPortelenelle, Brice. "La méthode LS-STAG avec schémas diamants pour l'approximation de la diffusion : une méthode de type "cut-cell" précise et efficace pour les écoulements incompressibles en géométries 3D complexes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0136/document.
Full textThe LS-STAG method is a cartesian method for the computations of incompressible flows in complex geometries, which consists in an accurate discretisation of the Navier-Stokes equations in cut-cells, polyhedral cells with complex shape made by the intersection of cartesian mesh and the immersed boundary. Originally developed for 2D geometries, where only three types of generic cut-cells appear, its extension to 3D geometries has to deal with the large amount of cut-cells types (108). Recently, the LS-STAG method had been extended to 3D complex geometries whose boundary is parallel to an axis of the cartesian coordinate system, where there are only the extruded counterparts of 2D cut-cells. This study highlighted two points to deal with in order to develop a totally 3D method: firstly, the computation of diffusive fluxes by a simple 2-points scheme has shown to be insufficiently accurate in 3D-extruded cut-cells due to the non-orthogonality. In addition to that, implementation of these fluxes on the immersed boundary, which is done with a case by case discretisation according to the type of the cut-cells, appears to be too difficult for its successful extension to the several extra types of 3D cut-cells, and needs to be simplified and rationalized. In this thesis, the first point is solved by using the diamond scheme tool, firstly studied in 2D for the heat equation then for the Navier-Stokes equations in Boussinesq approximation, and finally extended to 3D. Moreover, the diamond schemes have been used to fully revisit the discretisation of shear stresses from Navier-Stokes equations, where the case by case procedure is removed. These modifications have permitted to come up with a systematic discretisation that is accurate and algorithmically efficient for flows in totally 3D geometries. The numerical validation of the LS-STAG method with diamond schemes is presented for a series of test cases in 2D and 3D complex geometries. The precision is firstly assessed by comparison with analytical solutions in 2D, then in 3D by the simulation of Stokes flow between two concentric spheres. The robustess of the method is highlighted by the simulations of flows past a rotating sphere, in laminar modes (steady and unsteady), as well as in a weakly turbulent mode
Leroy, Agnes. "Un nouveau modèle SPH incompressible : vers l’application à des cas industriels." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1065/document.
Full textIn this work a numerical model for fluid flow simulation was developed, based on the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. SPH is a meshless Lagrangian Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method that offers some advantages compared to mesh-based Eulerian methods. In particular, it is able to model flows presenting highly distorted free-surfaces or interfaces. This work tackles four issues concerning the SPH method : the imposition of boundary conditions, the accuracy of the pressure prediction, the modelling of buoyancy effects and the reduction of computational time. The aim is to model complex industrial flows with the SPH method, as a complement of what can be done with mesh-based methods. Typically, the targetted problems are 3-D free-surface or confined flows that may interact with moving solids and/or transport scalars, in particular active scalars (e.g. the temperature). To achieve this goal, a new incompressible SPH (ISPH) model is proposed, based on semi-analytical boundary conditions. This technique for the representation of boundary conditions in SPH makes it possible to accurately prescribe consistent pressure boundary conditions, contrary to what is done with classical boundary conditions in SPH. A k-epsilon turbulence closure is included in the new ISPH model. A buoyancy model was also added, based on the Boussinesq approximation. The interactions between buoyancy and turbulence are modelled. Finally, a formulation for open boundary conditions is proposed in this framework. The 2-D validation was performed on a set of test-cases that made it possible to assess the prediction capabilities of the new model regarding isothermal and non-isothermal flows, in laminar or turbulent regime. Confined cases are presented, as well as free-surface flows (one of them including a moving body in the flow). The open boundary formulation was tested on a laminar plane Poiseuille flow and on two cases of propagation of a solitary wave. Comparisons with mesh-based methods are provided with, as well as comparisons with a weakly-compressible SPH (WCSPH) model using the same kind of boundary conditions. The results show that the model is able to represent flows in complex boundary geometries, while improving the pressure prediction compared to the WCSPH method. The extension of the model to 3-D was done in a massively parallel code running on a Graphic Processing Unit (GPU). Two validation cases in 3-D are presented, as well as preliminary results on a simple 3-D application case
Etcheverlepo, Adrien. "Développement de méthodes de domaines fictifs au second ordre." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821897.
Full textChanetz, Bruno. "Contribution à l'étude du décollement tridimensionnel en écoulement turbulent incompressible." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10074.
Full textVincent, Stéphane. "Modélisation d'écoulements incompressibles de fluides non-miscibles." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10648.
Full textAbboud, Hyam. "Schémas à deux-grilles pour la résolution du problème de Navier-Stokes instationnaire incompressible." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132658.
Full textPascal, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude d'un écoulement tourbillonnaire en fluide incompressible." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR13029.
Full textHeib, Sébastien. "Nouvelles discrétisations non structurées pour des écoulements de fluides à incompressibilité renforcée." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066154.
Full textFernández, Miguel Ángel. "Contributions aux méthodes numériques pour les problèmes couplés et les écoulements incompressibles." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00854590.
Full textDeschamps, Véronique. "Simulation numérique de la turbulence inhomogène incompressible dans un écoulement de canal plan." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT073H.
Full textPluvinage, Franck. "Effets d’interfaces poroélastiques sur la stabilité d’un écoulement incompressible cisaillé." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2036/document.
Full textLocal linear stability of fluid-structure interactions is investigated in uncustomary fields such as swept, unswept and asymptotic suction incompressible boundary layers developing over compliant, porous plates –in the limit of small permeability– or relatistically-modeled incompressible flows over a canopy. Results show that compliance has a stabilizing effect on the 3D most instable hydrodynamic mode but allows hydroelastic modes to emerge, which take the form of travelling wave flutter instabilities ; conversely, permeability tends to damp the latter ones but to destabilize the former ones. Transition on swept wings also locally depends on 3D unviscid instabilities called Crossflow vortices, hardly unstabilized by permeability ; this provides promizing outlets, since permeability has still a strong positive effect on 3D hydroelastic modes. In the field of incompressible parallel boundary layer flows with uniform suction through the wall, most of the existing studies are based on the assumption that plate’s porosity and flexibility are negligible. Nevertheless, proof is given here that permeability (linked to suction) exerts a strong destabilizing effect on the Tollmien-Schlichting most instable mode. Besides, compliance (that can result from lightering measures) reveals to provoke an absolute instability that is likely to contaminate the entire domain. Finally, attention is paid to incompressible flows across a canopy, that are similar to mixing layers. Linear stability of the coherent motions called monami or honami is adressed using a relatistically-computed velocity profile, then compared to the results obtained with the customary piecewise linear velocity profile. Then, drag force variations are taken into account as soon as velocity profile computing. The result is that drag happens to have a destabilizing effect on the flow, instead of the commonly admitted damping effect
Taymans, Claire. "Solving Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations on Octree grids : towards Application to Wind Turbine Blade Modelling." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0157/document.
Full textThe subject of the thesis is the development of a numerical tool that allows to model the flow around wind blades. We are interested in the solving of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on octree grids, where the smallest scales close to the wall have been modelled by the use of the so-called Wall Functions. An automatic Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) process has been developed in order to refine the mesh in the areas where the vorticity is higher. The structural model of a real wind blade has also been implemented and coupled with the fluid model. Indeed, an application of the numerical tool is the study of the effects of wind gusts on blades. An experimental work has been conducted with an in-service wind turbine with the measurement of wind speed upstream. This data will allow to calibrate and validate the numerical models developed in the thesis
Gartner, Nicolas. "Identification de paramètres hydrodynamiques par simulation avec Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0004.
Full textThis thesis focuses on techniques that allows the simulation of dynamic interactions between an underwater vehicle and the surrounding water. The main objective is to propose a satisfactory solution to be able to test control algorithms and hull shapes for underwater vehicles upstream of the design process. In those cases, it would be interesting to be able to simulate solid and fluid dynamics at the same time. The idea developed in this thesis is to use the Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique, which is very recent, and which models the fluid as a set of particles without mesh. In order to validate the simulation results a first study has been performed with a hydrodynamic pendulum. This study allowed the development of an innovative method for estimating the hydrodynamic parameters (friction forces and added mass) which is more robust than previous existing methods when it is necessary to use numerical derivatives of the measured signal. Then, the use of two types of SPH solver: Weakly Compressible SPH and Incompressible SPH, is validated following the validation approach proposed in this thesis. Firstly, the behaviour of the fluid alone is studied, secondly, a hydrostatic case, and finally a dynamic case. The use of two methods for modelling the fluid-solid interaction: the pressure mirroring method and the extrapolation method is studied. The ability to reach a limit velocity due to friction forces is demonstrated. The results of the hydrodynamic parameters estimation from simulation tests are finally discussed. The simulated added mass of the solid approaches reality, but the friction forces currently seem not to correspond to reality. Possible improvements to overcome this problem are proposed
Jelliti, Miloud. "Transition du régime laminaire au régime turbulent : effets de la tridimensionnalité et de la compressibilité." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ESAE0005.
Full textSchneider, Lauriane. "Développement d'un modèle numérique pour l'écoulement triphasique de fluides incompressibles." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH002/document.
Full textNumerical simulation has become a crucial tool in addressing water-resource management and other environmental problems such as polluted sites monitoring. The aim of this work is to model the flow of a dense non aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) in the subsurface by developing a numerical code to simulate three-phase (DNAPL, water, and gas), incompressible flow in porous media. The mathematical model for multiphase flow in porous media is generally composed of a system of one pressure and two saturation equations. Our approach is based on a global pressure model : it leads to a partial decoupling of the pressure and the saturation equation and is more efficient from the computational point of view. The new model is discretized by a Mixed Hybrid Finite Elements Method (MHFEM), Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Elements (DGFEM), IMPES resolution method. In this work, the DGFEM scheme is combined with a generalised Godunov scheme to solve the convective part of the saturation equation. An immiscible two-phase flow with predominant gravity effects and whithout capillary effects has been modelled. It has been shown that the saturation profile of a displacing non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) in an initially water-saturated porous medium depends strongly on the ratio between the total specific discharge and the density difference between the NAPL and water. The 2D-code enabled a simulation of a large-scale gravity drainage. Finally, a non-linear three-phase 1D flow formulation using Method of Lines (MOL) has been introduced. Unstable oscillatory behavior of the system when the initial state are in the elliptic region of the ternary diagram is examined. Non-equilibrium formulation and construction of relative permeability model satisfying the Total-Differential are foreseen
Sapa, Bertrand. "Contribution à l'extension d'un schéma incompressible pour les flammes à bas nombre de Froude." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESMA0004.
Full textAs a first step for fire simulation, an extension of the incompressible scheme and adaptations for the free boundary limits have been developed in Code_Saturne, EDF R&D's fluid mechanic software. This numerical approach is aimed to handle unsteady low Froude number flames dominated by natural convection. The turbulence model is a k − ε with gravity effects. The combustion model uses an infinitely fast one-step reaction with a presumed probability density function. The radiative transfer equation is solved with the discrete ordinates method. The radiative properties are computed thanks to a wide band model. Nucleation, growth, agglomeration and oxidation of soot are treated with a semi-empirical model. The model was applied to steady thermal plumes and a helium plume, configurations closed to fire. Benefits from tested closures on buoyant production term are negligible and suggest that closure of turbulent fluxes is more important. However, benefits from the weakly compressible scheme is significant, in particular on unsteady behaviour. The computed, time-averaged velocity and temperature profiles are compared with experimental data, and a relatively good agreement is attained. Then the model was applied to a pool fire and a compartment fire. With the pool fire, using a fine mesh is needed to balance a lack of turbulence production and get a good prediction on fire characteristics. This conclusion is moderate for the compartment fire. Although the mesh used is coarse, the predictions are reasonable, due to the strong influence of radiation from smoke and walls
Gonidec, Patrick. "Contribution expérimentale et numérique à l'étude de l'aérodynamique des corps fuselés en incidence." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ESAE0003.
Full textBert, Paul-Frédéric. "Modélisation des écoulements instationnaires dans les turbomachines par une méthode éléments finis." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0218.
Full textJaeger, Marc. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements turbulents incompressibles et isothermes de fluides newtoniens par éléments finis tridimensionnels." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD273.
Full textCai, Shang-Gui. "Computational fluid-structure interaction with the moving immersed boundary method." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2276/document.
Full textIn this thesis a novel non-body conforming mesh formulation is developed, called the moving immersed boundary method (MIBM), for the numerical simulation of fluid-structure interaction (FSI). The primary goal is to enable solids of complex shape to move arbitrarily in an incompressible viscous fluid, without fitting the solid boundary motion with dynamic meshes. This novel method enforces the no-slip boundary condition exactly at the fluid-solid interface with a boundary force, without introducing any artificial constants to the rigid body formulation. As a result, large time step can be used in current method. To determine the boundary force more efficiently in case of moving boundaries, an additional moving force equation is derived and the resulting system is solved by the conjugate gradient method. The proposed method is highly portable and can be integrated into any fluid solver as a plug-in. In the present thesis, the MIBM is implemented in the fluid solver based on the projection method. In order to obtain results of high accuracy, the rotational incremental pressure correction projection method is adopted, which is free of numerical boundary layer and is second order accurate. To accelerate the calculation of the pressure Poisson equation, the multi-grid method is employed as a preconditioner together with the conjugate gradient method as a solver. The code is further parallelized on the graphics processing unit (GPU) with the CUDA library to enjoy high performance computing. At last, the proposed MIBM is applied to the study of two-way FSI problem. For stability and modularity reasons, a partitioned implicit scheme is selected for this strongly coupled problem. The interface matching of fluid and solid variables is realized through a fixed point iteration. To reduce the computational cost, a novel efficient coupling scheme is proposed by removing the time-consuming pressure Poisson equation from this fixed point interaction. The proposed method has shown a promising performance in modeling complex FSI system
Copie, Marie-Laurence. "Stabilité linéaire et faiblement non linéaire d'une couche limite pour un fluide incompressible avec l'approche PSE." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0006.
Full textSharifi, Tashnizi Ebrahim. "Contribution à l'étude de la couche limite turbulente et de son décollement dans les diffuseurs plan et à symétrie de révolution." Valenciennes, 2000. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/452fe014-da49-425a-85c0-c44ce149ed5a.
Full textDepriester, Jean-Philippe. "Méthode inverse pour la résolution des équations d'Euler en fluide incompressible : application au dessin des roues de turbomachines." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10084.
Full textOn montre que ce modèle peut s'appliquer à la fois à une démarche directe dans laquelle des conditions de glissement sont imposées sur les parois de l'aubage et à une démarche inverse dans laquelle ces dernières sont remplacées par des contraintes imposées à l'écoulement. On expose d'abord les principes de la modélisation et on en teste la validité en mode direct sur la géométrie de roues de pompe centrifuge shf et de turbine Francis. On met ensuite au point une méthodologie inverse aube-à-aube dans le cas bidimensionnel simple d'un domaine de calcul réduit à une seule surface s#1 plane. On choisit plus particulièrement de poser des problèmes hybrides pour lesquels l'épaisseur de l'aubage est une donnée figée du problème et dans lesquels on utilise des contraintes sur la différence de pression intrados-extrados et sur la circulation absolue moyenne en sortie de l'aubage de manière à contrôler le chargement de l'aubage et son transfert énergétique. On étend enfin cette méthodologie inverse dans un cadre quasi-tridimensionnel au dessin de la forme tridimensionnelle en d'aubages dans le cas de canaux inter aubes à la géométrie méridienne quelconque, tels ceux d'un diffuseur hélico-centrifuge, d'une roue de pompe centrifuge et d'une roue de turbine Francis
Oblé, Frédéric. "Modélisation des grandes structures lors du décrochage tournant dans une route axiale en fluide incompressible." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10075.
Full textHammouti, Abdelkader. "Simulation numérique directe en différence finie de l'écoulement d'un fluide incompressible en présence d'interfaces rigides." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00511607.
Full textVaudor, Geoffroy. "Atomisation assistée par un cisaillement de l'écoulement gazeux. Développement et validation." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES024.
Full textAssisted atomization enables to transform a liquid jet into drops using a co-flowing high-speed gas jet. This method is applied in cryogenic engines and aircraft propulsion systems. However, numerical study of these configurations is challenging, due to the high shearing associated with the high density ratio between the liquid and gaseous phases, which make most solvers unstable, including the ARCHER solver developed in CORIA laboratory. Numerical developments on the modeling of the convective term based on Rudman's work have been performed. The main idea is to re-establish the consistency between numerical mass and momentum transport. The original discretization requires moving the interface onto a dual grid. This method has proved to be stable but numerically costly. A new discretization which enables to get rid of the second grid is suggested and validated on different test cases. Experimental studies on assisted atomization have been carried out in LEGI laboratory for years and the new numerical scheme developed during these studies have enabled to simulate numerically a 2D sheared liquid film and a coaxial liquid jet in 3D, which have then been compared to the experimental results
Saïdi, Chedli. "Transferts de chaleur et de masse dans une cavité sinusoïdale placée dans un écoulement laminaire incompressible constitue d'air pur ou d'un mélange saturé vapeur." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F010.
Full textDjati, Nabil. "Study of interface capturing methods for two-phase flows." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI052/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the development and comparison of interface methods for incompressible two-phase flows. It focuses on the selection of robust interface capturing methods, then on the manner of their coupling with the Navier-stokes solver. The level-set method is first investigated, in particular the influence of the advection scheme and the reinitialization step on the accuracy of the interface capturing. It is shown that the volume constraint method for reinitialization is robust and accurate in combination with the conservative fifth-order WENO schemes for the advection. It is found that interface errors increase drastically when the CFL number is very small. As a remedy, reinitializing the level-set field less often reduces the amount of numerical diffusion and non-physical interface displacement. Mass conservation is, however, not guaranteed with the level-set methods. The volume-of-fluid (VOF) method is then investigated, which naturally conserves the mass of the reference fluid. A geometrical consistent and conservative scheme is adopted, then an alternative technique more easily extended to 3D. It is found that both methods give very similar results. The moment-of-fluid (MOF) method, which reconstructs the interface using the reference fluid centroid, is found to be more accurate than the VOF methods. Different coupled level-set and VOF methods are then investigated, namely: CLSVOF, MCLS, VOSET and CLSMOF. It is observed that the level-set method tends to thicken thin filaments, whereas the VOF and coupled methods break up thin structures in small fluid particles. Finally, we coupled the level-set and volume-of-fluid methods with the incompressible Navier-Stokes solver. We compared different manners (sharp and smoothed) of treating the interface jump conditions. It is shown that the VOF methods are more robust, and provide excellent results for almost all the performed simulations. Two level-set methods are also identified that give very good results, comparable to those obtained with the VOF methods
El, Feghali Stéphanie. "Nouvelle formulation monolithique en élément finis stabilisés pour l'interaction fluide-structure." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00743488.
Full textMedale, Marc. "Modélisation numérique de l'étape de remplissage des moules de fonderie par la méthode des éléments finis." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD714.
Full textEl, Mir Rachid. "Etude mathématique et analyse asymptotique de quelques problèmes de lubrification par des fluides incompressibles essentiellement non-Newtoniens avec des conditions de non adhérence aux bords." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011638.
Full textDantan, Philippe. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de l'écoulement instationnaire d'un fluide visqueux incompressible dans une cavité de dimension variable : modélisation de l'hémodynamique cardiaque." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA077023.
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