Academic literature on the topic 'Écoulements surface libre'
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Journal articles on the topic "Écoulements surface libre"
Mnasri, Aida, and Ezzeddine Hadj Taieb. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis des écoulements transitoires à surface libre." La Houille Blanche, no. 5-6 (December 2019): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2019032.
Full textPonizy, Barbara, Malick B.A., and Michel Guilbaud. "Calcul des écoulements hydrodynamiques à surface libre par une méthode de singularités de Kelvin." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Chemistry-Astronomy 325, no. 6 (September 1997): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8069(97)81149-9.
Full textChanson, Hubert. "Entraînement d'air dans les écoulements à surface libre : application aux évacuateurs de crues de barrage." La Houille Blanche, no. 4 (June 1992): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/1992027.
Full textTriki, Ali, and Ezzeddine Hadj Taïeb. "Simulation numerique des écoulements transitoires à surface libre provoqués par la superposition de manœuvres de vannes." La Houille Blanche, no. 3 (July 2010): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2010037.
Full textTrieu Dong, Nguyen. "Sur une méthode numérique de calcul des écoulements non permanents soit à surface libre, soit en charge, soit partiellement à surface libre et partiellement en charge." La Houille Blanche, no. 2 (April 1990): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/1990008.
Full textSoualmia, Amel, Sahbi Zaouali, and Chouaib Labiod. "Modélisation des écoulements secondaires induits par l’anisotropie de la turbulence en canaux à surface libre et en charge." La Houille Blanche, no. 1 (March 2010): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2010014.
Full textHervouet, J. M., and P. Péchon. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements à surface libre. L'état de l'art au Laboratoire National d'Hydraulique (LNH) de l'EDF à Chatou." La Houille Blanche, no. 2 (April 1991): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/1991005.
Full textYan, Hexiang, Gislain Lipeme Kouyi, and Jean-Luc Bertrand-Krajewski. "Modélisation numérique 3D des écoulements turbulents à surface libre chargés en polluants particulaires dans un bassin de retenue-décantation des eaux pluviales." La Houille Blanche, no. 5 (November 2011): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2011051.
Full textChanson, Hubert. "Réduction des pertes de frottement pour des écoulements à surface libre avec entraînement d'air. Augmentation de la débitance d'un coursier d'évacuateur de crues." La Houille Blanche, no. 5 (August 1993): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/1993032.
Full textSANCHEZ, Martin. "Description non stationnaire de la distribution verticale des sédiments transportés en suspension par les écoulements à surface libre, en présence de dépôt et d’érosion." Revue Paralia 6 (2013): 9.1–9.30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/revue-paralia.2013.009.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Écoulements surface libre"
Ata, Riadh. "Écoulements à surface libre avec la méthode SPH." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2002. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/821/1/ATA_Riadh.pdf.
Full textBouttes, François. "Simulation numérique des écoulements à surface libre avec turbulence." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD715.
Full textQuemar, Pierrick. "Modélisation et analyse numérique des écoulements à surface libre." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131022.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested by Finite Elements methods for the three-dimensional free surface Navier–Stokes equations under the ALE formulation. They enable to simulate geophysical flows. The initial and main goal is to analyse the existing limitations of these numerical methods and to provide perspectives of improvement, justified mathematically.This purpose helps us to present a review and improvement way for Telemac-3D, which is a hydrodynamics industrial software developed by the Laboratoire National d’Hydraulique et Environnement of EDF R&D. Therefore, we analyse precisely and we evaluate this algorithm, with respect to the recent scientific publications. This software solves the free surface Navier–Stokes equations with the decomposition of the pressure through a hydrostatic part and a dynamic part. A major limitation is that the velocity field of the fluid is not divergence-free. Furthermore, we highlight a time restriction on the time step. Moreover, alternative approaches are studied and compared. In particular, we focus on a numerical strategy which consists in advecting the free surface, in updating the domain and in solving the Navier–Stokes equations. Based on this strategy, we analyze a first order explicit scheme in time with a Finite Elements stabilization term. The numerical method allows to ensure important properties : the mass conservation of the water quantity and the weak free divergence condition. We demonstrate that this scheme is conditionally stable in time. Besides, we propose a new variational formulation allowing to obtain a semi-implicit scheme in time combined with the Finite Elements method,which is stable independently from the velocity of the mesh and without an exact free divergence velocity.Finally, in order to expand the hydrodynamic knowledges, some simplified models used in other software developed by EDF R&D are studied. In particular, we focus on the mild-slope equation solved in the software Artemis [51]. It is an asymptotic model derived from the linear water wave equation. As a consequence, we study the hypothesis and the validity of the derivation. An approximate analytical solution is additionally derived for this purpose. Moreover, comparisons with other asymptotic models, such as the linear shallow water equation or the Helmholtz equation, are presented
Mougel, Jérôme. "Ondes et instabilités dans les écoulements tournants à surface libre." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14407/1/These_finale.pdf.
Full textCai, Wei. "Etude expérimentale des cavités latérales en écoulements à surface libre." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0062/document.
Full textLateral cavities are free-surface dead-zones located on the side of a fluvial or coastal main flow. As the typical velocities are much larger in the main flow than in the cavity, a mixing layer appears at the interface between both regions. This mixing layer is able to transfer between the main flow and the cavity momentum which then sets the fluid in the cavity in motion and also passive scalar, such as a pollution coming from upstream. The objective of this work was then to investigate the characteristics of the mixing layer, which specificity comes from the fact that it is constrained between the upstream and downstream geometrical corners. It was possible to observe the origin and alternation of the transversal fluid motions: from the cavity towards the main flow and conversely. Regarding the motion in the cavity, the choice was made to keep a constant main flow and to measure the 2D horizontal velocity field using PIV as the extension of the cavity increases. The flow pattern then passes from a 2-cell patterns aligned in the direction of the main flow to a single-cell pattern, then a 2-cells patterns aligned along the direction perpendicular to the main flow and finally a complex 3D pattern for the widest cavity. Then a modification of the experimental set-up permitted to investigate the passive scalar exchanges from the main stream towards the cavity. It was possible to understand the processes responsible for such transfer and to quantify the transfer capacity. The analysis dimensional revealed that in the present subcritical, smooth simplified geometry cavity, the three parameters possible responsible for the modification of the transfer capacity are the geometrical aspect ratio of the cavity, the Reynolds number of the main flow and finally the normalized water depth. It was then shown that the impact of the cavity geometry remains negligible but that the Reynolds number and the normalized water do impact this passive scalar transfer capacity
Schaer, Nicolas. "Modélisation des écoulements à surface libre de fluides non-newtoniens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD033/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop a 3D numerical model to assess debris flow. These viscous flows, heavily loaded with solid matter, form when heavy rain occurs in mountains. Today, forecasts of potentially impacted areas are based on 0D, 1D and 2D numerical tools. However, these tools cannot fully represent the free surface behaviour of debris flows due to the approximations and assumptions on which they are based. Thus, this work utilises a 3D numerical code to study this phenomenon. A specific model is built with real field data. Several flow scenarios are studied and compared with a 2D numerical model. The results highlight the significant benefits of a 3D approach by providing information on the fine representation of flow dynamics over the catchment area. The model also predicts the impact of debris flow (overflowing on a road bridge) and the zones of deposition and spreading. It highlights possible congestion phenomena and reproduces flows in the channels by fully accounting for parietal friction, capabilities not provided by 2D models. Prior to this application, the 3D model was evaluated with five sets of experimental data to validate its ability to represent viscoplastic flows. Different types of flows are studied and are representative of those observed on real sites when debris flow occur
Pavan, Sara. "Nouveaux schémas de convection pour les écoulements à surface libre." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1011/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to build higher order and less diffusive schemes for pollutant transport in shallow water flows or 3D free surface flows. We want robust schemes which respect the main mathematical properties of the advection equation with relatively low numerical diffusion and apply them to environmental industrial applications. Two techniques are tested in this work: a classical finite volume method and a residual distribution technique combined with a finite element method. For both methods we propose a decoupled approach since it is the most advantageous in terms of accuracy and CPU time. Concerning the first technique, a vertex-centred finite volume method is used to solve the augmented shallow water system where the numerical flux is computed through an Harten-Lax-Van Leer-Contact Riemannsolver [135]. Starting from this solution, a decoupled approach is formulated and is preferred since it allows to compute with a larger time step the advection of a tracer. This idea was inspired by [13]. The Monotonic Upwind Scheme for Conservation Law [89], combined with the decoupled approach, is then used for the second order extension in space. The wetting and drying problem is also analysed and a possible solution is presented. In the second case, the shallow water system is entirely solved using the finite element technique and the residual distribution method is applied to the solution of the tracer equation, focusing on the case of time-dependent problems. However, for consistency reasons the resolution of the continuity equation must be considered in the numerical discretization of the tracer. In order to get second order schemes for unsteady cases a predictor-corrector scheme [112] is used in this work. A first order but less diffusive version of the predictor-corrector scheme is also introduced. Moreover, we also present a new locally semi-implicit version of the residual distribution method which, in addition to good properties in terms of accuracy and stability, has the advantage to cope with dry zones. The two methods are first validated on academical test cases with analytical solution in order to assess the order of the schemes. Then more complex cases are addressed to test the robustness of the schemes and their performance under different flow conditions. Finally a real test case for which real data are available is carried out. An extension of the predictor-corrector residual distribution schemes to the 3D case is presented as final contribution. Even in this case the RD technique is completely compatible with the finite element framework used for the Navier-Stokes equations, thus its extension to the 3D case does not present any extra theoretical problem. The method is tested on preliminary cases
Mercier, Jean-François. "Simulation des interactions entre les écoulements à surface libre et souterrain." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0020/MQ48867.pdf.
Full textWertel, Jonathan. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle des écoulements turbulents en conduite d'assainissement à surface libre." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6232.
Full textThe aim of this work is the interpolation of a mean flow stream from discreet data supplied by a Doppler velocimeter. This is why a precise flow modeling needs to be implemented in a code designed for sewer net conduit. A 2D mesh is used to calculate 3D velocity flow. This work deals with the description of a Reynolds stress model for the numerical modeling of uniform 3D turbulent open-channel flows. The turbulence model is low-Reynolds one in order to enable the viscosity-affected region to be resolved including the viscous sublayer. Therefore, in order to consider the damping effects at the free surface and the redistribution of turbulent kinetic energy effects at the wall, a combinations of (Shir, 1973), (Gibson & Launder, 1978) and (Cokljat, 1993) models are added to the pressure-strain term. The finite volume method is used for the numerical solution (with Matlab) of the flow equations and transport equations of the Reynolds stress components. K-ε model has been implanted to compare with the developed model; it is found that both production terms by anisotropy of Reynolds normal stress and by Reynolds shear stress contribute to the generation of secondary currents. The results presented here are compared with results predicted by the RSM model of (Kang & Choi, 2005) employing wall functions and with experimental data of (Nezu & Rodi, 1985). There is a good agreement between the measurements and the results predicted. Effects of low corner’s wall shear stress on Reynolds stress are underlined. The computed flow vectors in the plane normal to the main flow direction show secondary currents and moreover a small vortex, called inner secondary currents, located at the juncture of the sidewall and the free surface. Then experimental cases are modeled, good agreement of flow rate predicted with measurement was found. Finally test bench has been created for velocity channel measurements. An automated portal structure has been assembled all around a 20m long channel to fix onto the ADV and PIV sensors
Al, Mikdad Ouacim. "Modélisation des écoulements à surface libre en réseaux maillés et ramifiés." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1322.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Écoulements surface libre"
DUCASSOU, Benoît, Stéphane ABADIE, and Marcela CRUCHAGA. "Méthode des domaines fictifs appliquée à l'interaction d'un solide mobile avec un écoulement à surface libre en vue de l'application aux systèmes houlomoteurs." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2014.080.
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