Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Écriture – Étude et enseignement (Primaire)'
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Biros, Véronique. "Les pratiques pédagogiques de l'écriture chez les enseignants du cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20059.
Full textThis study try to put in a position the different hand wrinting pedagogic practice of fondamental apprenticeship cycle. Our approach directly leads by the idea that the hand wrinting pedagogic practice show a diversity between the school-teacher. This diversity reveals a hand wrinting representation. Two pattern of observation show three pedagogic type which characterize by differents pedagogic indications
Beaumont, Roger. "L'apprentissage de la langue écrite (lecture-écriture) par les enfants de 6 ans." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1028.
Full textPeiffert-Sebillotte, Elisabeth. "Acculturation scripturale au primaire." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Peiffert_Sebillotte.Elisabeth.LMZ0315_1.pdf.
Full textThis research should be considered as a way to objectivate the process of child's scriptural acculturation. History and anthropology make depict writing as a matrix of social, cognitive and identitary order. This theoretical reference background provides criteria for the observation of school writing situations in primary school. The analysis of these situations shows that the first writing learning implies and generates cultural behaviours wich are in opposition with writing acquisition. An in-depth analysis of Department of Education's Official Texts shows that this observations are to be connected with the lack of official meaning about daily practice of writing. The analysis of discussions between teachers brings teacher's writing representations to light and a strong school tradition attached to writing learning which hinder the objectivation of school writing practices. The work opens research directions for didactic of writing
Gilbert-Peigné, Yolande. "Ni bon, ni mauvais. L'élève entre-deux en lecture-écriture à l'école primaire." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3014.
Full textAndaur, Médina Marie Angélique. "Etude de l'apprentissage de l'écriture en grande section maternelle et au cours préparatoire." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H046.
Full textSarraf, Scarlet. "L'apprentissage de la lecture-écriture en langue française chez les enfants libanais." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H024.
Full textThe control of the written language is a primary condition for school improvement. This study concerns the Lebanese children at the first school grades, when they learn French language: mainly the problems thuy meet between maternelle and ce2 concerning the grapho-phonological and metacognitive levels, the consciousness of phonology and text understanding. The appropriate followed analysis will be a developmental and cognitive one. It deals with the cognitive processes that take place during the reading activity and writing. It helps us to determine Lebanese childrens competences and to define their "sensible zone": when Lebanese children first approach reading and writing, wath is their strategy? Which relationship has this strategy in french with general development? Does this strategy depend or not on the child operationnal ability? On the one hand, our research aims at to providing some arguments about the activities involved in learning French. We will describe different and successive strategies that Lebanese children adopt in the progressive control of such learning. We will try to value their competences and conceptions of oral and written french. On the other hand, this ressearch aims to gather within the same framework, different pedagogical concerns linked to on another with learnig french as a second language in Lebanon
Ruellan, Francis. "Un mode de travail didactique pour l'enseignement : apprentissage de l'écriture au cycle 3 de l'école primaire." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30005.
Full textJay, Jean-Bernard. "L’activité du sujet-scripteur de fiction, axe d’une didactique de l’écriture littéraire." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20055.
Full textThis research articulates itself on an epistemological analysis of the teaching and learning of writing, showing the limits of successive approaches and the evolution of prior preoccupations in order to bring about the concept of subject-writer as an axis of a socio-constructivist learning of literary writing. The subject-writer works then on the construction of an intentionality which imposes itself as a relevant framework making it possible to overcome the didactic alternatives between fiction writing or literary writing. The implementation of this intentionality builds on the activity of children’s « spontaneous » writing. The research focuses on pupils aged from 9 to 11 being in the last two classes of elementary education. A mapping of their metawriting potentialities is set up in order to consider their function in the learning of literary writing. The processes of text invention in situations of production are based on storytelling as a tool for fictionalization. For a child inventing a text is similar to a do-it-yourself activity : it starts with the exploration of the mental library and goes on with the work on materials extracted by three operations named configuration operations : sequential configuration (or plot development), poetic configuration (use of a genre’s imagery), rhetoric configuration (effects on the reader). At last the extensions of this knowledge are considered as ways to enable the subject to have a better control of his processes and the construction of a subjectivity (personal relationship to writing, «esthetic » approach ». ) The teacher's role consists in launching and accompanying the process, as in the construction of anexpertise. Children's literature represents a training field for the subject-writer by helping him to analyze and solve the problems ccurring in its own steps
Baptiste, Luc. "Apprendre à écrire à l'école primaire : modélisation et significations des démarches scolaires d'enseignement de l'écriture de Jules Ferry jusqu'à nos jours." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/baptiste_l.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to list, to model and to examine the definitions of writing teaching/learning in primary school since Jules Ferry. The study of official texts demonstrates that the process of learning how to write, put at the pinnacle of educational requirements, has led to very diverse definitions since the 1880?s. Through the description of the aims and the methods of this learning process, this work will distinguish these definitions and identify the underlying paradigms. From there, models are constructed, which, in addition to being the terms of teaching procedures, appear to be discourses as well. These discourses can be investigated and analysed. Six models are studied, at the crossroads of praxeological, axiological and epistemic dimensions. From these discourses this work tries to reveal the presuppositions and issues at stake to answer the question: learning how to write is learning what? The hypothesis is that every model carries: a) a specific meaning associated with the act of writing; b) a representation of the status of the individual; c) a representation of the social bond. The approach is interpretative, and leads to the insight that, in addition to the acquisition of writing skills, the introduction of the individual in society is at stake in the teaching of writing. The approach is critical as well. Going against the educational tradition of neutralisation of the pupil?s identity, which is constantly reaffirmed by the teaching processes developed by current didactics, this thesis investigates the opportunity, offered by the process of learning how to write, to shape the individual identity of a child
Lavoie, Natalie. "Évolution de l'écriture chez des enfants de première année primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17610.
Full textSpaak, Le Deun Elisabeth. "Une pédagogie fondée sur l'écriture ? Analyse de pratiques dans le cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux à l'école élémentaire." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20014.
Full textThis study in experimental didactics is centred on the early stage of literacy in children of five to six years of age at school in france in the final year of nursery school (kindergarden) and the first year of primary school. Based on the general hypothesis that producing meaningful text increases learners' understanding of both the way language works and its technical vocabulary, as well as helping them to move from oral to written language and to acquire the phono-graphic code, six experiments were undertaken in schools. The experimental protocol was similar in each situation : tests were first administered in invented spelling, language consciousness, sentence reading, familiarity with books and text recall. Two or three groups of five to eight children (experimental group, control group) were selected according to the following crieria : ratio of girls and boys in each group, equivalency of initial performance in groups, heterogeneous levels within each group. Didactic interventions carried out by the researcher, lasting 30 to 45 minutes per session and per group (from six to 25 sessions depending on the experiment) concerned the production of captions for pictures dictated to the adult, followed by the reading or the copying of same, the search for written units in a text in order to constitute sentences, the elaboration of tree-structures of sentences, the enunciation and encoding of the day's sentences. The first two experiments revealed a noteworthy progression of all children participating in the didactic sessions, but did not result in significant differences in performance between the two groups in invented spelling, language consciousness and reading. However, the other four experiments did reveal that the experimental group progressed further than the control group in familiarity with books, sentence reading, writing,language consciousness and text recall. These significant results, reflected by non-parametric statistical tests, confirm our initial hypothesis according to which young children introduced to the production of meaningful text build, more than do those simply introduced to reading and to the graphic aspect of writing, numerous competencies necessary for success in school
Araujo, Clarissa. "Une situation de travail autonome à l'école : les fiches de lecture-écriture. Etude des stratégies des enfants dans des situations pédagogiques différentes." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20031.
Full textCabrita, Gregório Maria do Carmo. "Lire et écrire : facettes d'un rituel : l'enseignement initial de la lecture et de l'écriture au Portugal (1850-1974)." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL464.
Full textThe subject of this study is the primary teaching of reading and writing in Portugal in state schools. The approach taken is that of the history of these disciplines and teaching methods and the analysis covers a period of long duration. The documentary elements analysed were selected from several volumes of documents (some of which were created for this specific purpose) such as school books, pedagogical and teaching manuals, official texts, the teaching press, primary school curricula and primary teacher training curricula, inspection inquiries, opinion texts and oral statements [testimonies]. The interpretative model used is inspired by a theatrical metaphor which analyses teaching from three different perspectives : backstage itself and the auditorium. The performance taking place on stage is influenced by the other levels (backstage and the auditorium) but also by the actors's characteristics and by the scenery (material and pedagogical organisation),in particular the existenceof school books. Throughout this period, the presence of school books in the classroom manifests itself in three forms (diversity, uniformity and unity) which correspond to an evolution in teaching performance which can be identified thanks to three successive "rehearsals" (including didascalia, production, as well as the performance and audience reaction). These forms, in spite of their differences, still retain a common structure. This observation, leads us to see the teaching of reading and writing as a rituel which has different faets, the characteristics of which make this ritual a sacrificial one
Butlen, Denis. "Apport de l'ordinateur a l'apprentissage des écritures multiplicatives au cours élémentaire." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F035.
Full textBattistini, Carol. "Désir de littérature et pratiques didactiques." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20061.
Full textHow can the desire in literature appear and grow up during the third degree of primary school? This study lead on ten year's old students, follows two objectives: to understand what is the desire in literature and to feed the didactic reflection based on the practices research. First of all, a survey in a school environment permitted to have a better view of the components of the desire in literature that can be felt or foreseen at elementary school. Based at the same time on the didactic theory and on the results of the first research, a literature class is then implemented. This French class from socio-constructiviste inspiration, that considers didactic practices and didactic surrounding, is it suitable to the desire in literature? This is the hypothesis of this research focused on four school children and about two complementary systems: a sub-construction approach of interpretation, including reading debates and an experience of free writing through the realisation of “literary books”. The study relies on students' writings and their comments during an interview. In the first system, a mobilization of the students in the work of interpretation is underlined, resulting in a "fulfilment" of the reading and/or a diversification of “incoming key” in the text. In the second one, the appropriation acts of literary texts throughout the books, the search of a euphoric connexion with the reader and the draft of a creator work are foreground
Lorrot, Danielle. "Entrée dans l'écriture narrative : analyse didactique de productions d'écrit à l'école primaire." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030113.
Full textScriptural competencies for the child in primary school are constructed through the interaction between reading and production, thanks to the mediation of the teacher and other pupils and through the dual working of writing technices and the imagination of the scriptor. Litterature occupies there a privileged place because it moves a fantasmatic activity which gives sense to learning. There, school is defined as a place of cultural mediation, enabling the child to inscribe his own progress in an ampler motion of belonging to the social group
Fortier, Christophe. "Allographies : Analyse linguistique des transcriptions non-conformes à la norme dans l’écrit des apprenants en début de C.E.1." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030058.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to identify and to analyse the various procedures involved in the activity of writing by french mother tongue’s children starting the second year of primary school, and uses for specific linguistic object the written word. After a summary of the history of the writing allowing us to raise relationships between phylogenesis and ontogenesis, we will propose a useful multi-field approach to understanding the basics of our work by exploring fields of knowledge such as physiology, psychology, cognition and acquiring. From two corpus (one made up of texts written by the children without any help and a second made up of recordings during metagraphics workshops), we will propose an analysis of the different procedures used by children to produce and manage the borders of the graphic word. We will make a linguistic analysis of the allographies to explain how they take an active part in the development of the acquiring. To complete this work we will suggest improvements in didactic for the fundamental learnings of literacy. For this thesis we have created special words to define the different transcriptions in non conformity with standard : The adgraphy joins in one graphic unit, two items normally dissociated [ jarive]. The disgraphy separates a conventional single element in different graphic elements [mon ter] The dupligraphy repeats at the beginning of a second unit the end of the first unit [ mon nami] The transgraphy : the final part of a graphic term is moved at the initial of the following written form [ lé senfants ]The term used to qualify the whole transcriptions in non conformity with the written standard is Allography in reference to the greek Allos : other – different
Pasa, Laurence. "Entrer dans la culture écrite : rôle des contextes pédagogiques et didactiques." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20090.
Full textThis study compares the conditions of emergent literacy in different social, pedagogical and didactic settings. According to a sociocultural perspective on literacy, the way children learn reading and writing activities relies both on internal factors in relation with child's development and on external factors such as the home environment and the educational settings. To observe the influence of the mother tongue education, we compare the behaviors of children from three different first-grade classrooms during a school year. Teaching practices are analyzed from various data (questionnaires, interviews, observations, documentary collects). Children are proposed various longitudinal and transverse tests (reading, writing and metalinguistic activities) and individual interviews. Questionnaires are submitted to parents in order to know familial practices in relation to reading and writing activities and schoolwork
Sirois, Mich. "L'évolution de l'écriture." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29125.
Full textBernardin, Jacques. "Lire-écrire au CP/CE1 : le rôle de l'activité dans l'évolution des mobiles d'apprendre." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081010.
Full textAll children do not equally give sense to their school attendance, to the subjects they have to learn, as well as to the ways of learning. This research focuses on children whose motives appear to be unclear, weak or absent. The question is : can school experience change their relation to school and to knowledge, although this relation is mostly built from family socialization ? The observation of a group of pupils during the first two years of elementary school shows it is possible, on the condition that the teacher succeeds to involve pupils in relevant cognitive activity, to increase their cognitive awareness, and to promote interactions between individual and collective processes. Literacy is specifically important for the achievement of development (because it requires particular awareness of cognitive and subjective processes), but in fact, every knowledge acquisition takes part in the development of motives. Knowing really makes sense for a child when he feels it makes him share a part of human history, which means that the ways of learning are coherent with an historical filiation. This anthropological approach of learning can be defined as follows : the problematical context in which the concept was historically built up should be reconstituted, so that the pupils become aware of the parallelism with human history ; the identification, by the pupils, of the conceptual difficulty is considered most important, as well as peer-interactions ; language is considered and used as a conceptual operator. This approach is liable to overcome the dichotomy between "doing" and "talking", in which school differenciations and social inequalities are tied
Froger, Norbert. "Ecriture et hypermédia." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3020.
Full textLearning how to write a story requires to solve problems with intrigue building procedures while taking into account the features of the characters and the world running right through the text. From the process consisting in modeling different possible interactions among multiple theoretical approaches, the proposed didactic proceeding relies on building a world of fiction to think the story. The project of writing is based on three modules, each one being a constituent of an object of learning. The elaboration of a hypermedia, putting together texts and pictures about the surrounding world of the story, leads upstream to a help to the writing process and downstream to a resource to rewrite. To operationnalize the approach, we cross didactic models with the three defined dimensions in order to describe the problems to be solved by the story writing, in both the building process and the staking of text. The analysis of an experiment led in six forms of cycle III in elementary schools, indicates that progress is realized but can also reveal significant differences between student groups according to the way the subjects of study have been led. Three variables interact: the didactic culture, the instrumental culture and the culture of the paper. The multimedia device appears as a help but its effects vary according to the singular problem solving adopted by each pupil. Each teacher appropriates the didactic proceeding also in his own way. The tracked down variables lead to different instrumentation from the computer tool and from the didactic one. The transformation of the pragmatic knowledges Iconceived through actions, into knowledges about the way teacher deals with the learning process needs to be thought about and would help to think a professional didactic of the writing useful for teacher training. Keywords Writing, rewriting, multimedia, hypermedia, didactics of the writing, computer, problem solving, teacher training
Ndayizeye, Judith. "Situation de l'enseignement du français à l'école primaire au Burundi : à partir des observations des difficultés éprouvées en lecture et en écriture par l'écolier." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR21009.
Full textHannouz, Dominique. "L'entrée dans l'écrit au CP : étude de quelques stratégies." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20062.
Full textThis thesis aims at working out strategies of first grade children when beginning to spell. In a socioconstructivist approach, we are studying spelling strategies, on the one hand when a child learns under a didactic intervention, and on the other hand when a child learns within various didactic contexts. The first hypothesis is that a didactic intervention would help children from an experimental group understand more rapidly certain graphical characteristics peculiar to spelling than children from a control group not submitted to the intervention. The second hypothesis expressed is that the didactic context has an impact on the beginning of spelling. The first study analyses how a child uses its letter-name knowledge when spelling a word containing homophonous syllables (eg. Début = DBU). The results show that the use of letter names is a strategy widely spread at the beginning of first grade that decreases progressively during the year. The syllabic structure has an impact on this use. The syllables of VC (vowel consonant) structure are more coded using a letter name than the syllables with a CV structure. In addition, the didactic intervention enables children of the experimental group to give up earlier the use of letter names. The second study analyses the influence of homophonous sight words of certain syllables in a word (eg. Légume spelled LESGUM). The use of sight words is significant in the beginning of first grade, then diminishes throughout the school year. The phonic analogy enables the children to use the sight words to link speech and spelling. Additionally, rules independent from phonology also lead children to the use of those sight words. The last two studies examine the spelling of compound graphemes (eg. Route, chemin) within two contrasting didactic contexts : whole language and phonic classes. At the beginning of school year, whole language class children are more easily spelling compound graphemes using two letters than the ones of the phonic class. Then, at the end of first term, the results of the two classes are similar. Children of the phonic class provide as many compound graphemes (conventional or not) as the ones of the other class. We have then extended the study with the six weakest children of each class. The results demonstrate that the replies of the weakest children for the spelling of compound graphemes appear to be indeed linked to the didactic practices. Generally speaking, children of the whole language class produce more compound graphemes than the ones of the phonic context. Moreover, the impact of the didactic context can be clearly observed when analysing the single letter spellings, more frequent in the phonic class than in the whole language class
Sarri, Vassiliki. "Apprentissages de la langue écrite chez l'enfant de 5 à 10 ans et ses difficultés." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0023.
Full textMartiano, Sandie. "Pratiques et représentations de l'écrit chez les élèves de cycle III de l'école élémentaire au regard de différents modèles pédagogiques." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003940910204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe purpose of the study is to grasp the influence of the implementation of various pedagogical models on the practices and representations of writing among pupils. The point is to identify the existing correlation between the characteristic parameters of these models and the evolution of the practices and representations of writing among pupils. Our research was carried on five groups of third-year pupils in cycle III. Various data have been analyzed : class observations, audio recordings of activities with the whole group or with smaller groups, written questionnaires filled by the pupils to collect their representations of writing and of group-work, pupils' texts and semi-conducted interviews led with the collaboration of the teachers. The results of this study display that the evolution of practices ans representations of writing is conditioned by the presence of some parameters or by the combination of several parameters that are typical of the pedagogical models
Vaca, Uribe Jorge Enrique. "Morphogrammes, logogrammes et lecture enfantine : une recherche comparative espagnol-français." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/vaca-uribe_je.
Full textOur study focuses on how the infant conceptualizes and uses some characters of the wrinting system tied to the "" direct representation "" of significant differences (logographs, like in raies vs rais) or lexical bonds among the written words (morphographs like in chant and chanter). We research the process of homophonous words in the context of the reading and wrinting tasks. We present a transversal study with children of different ages (7-8 years vs 9-10 years) ; a comparative study with French and Mexican children and a study that use activities of production like that of interpreting written texts. We sustain three main thesis supported by analyzed data firstly, that the behavior is structured and that the performance the children show in the writing or in reading tasks are closely linked to their concepyualizations of the same Secondly. We sustain that, no matter the written language children are learning, French or Spanish, there are more similarities than differences in the infantile behavior. And lastly, we sustain that the evolution of the infantile conceptualizations of the writing system, starting from the moment in which children discover the alphabetical principle, can be described in terms of a continuity that goes from the writing as entirely dependent of the orality, to their conceptualization as a relatively independent system of the same
Carrère, Pierre-Jean. "L' album de littérature de jeunesse au cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux : étude sémio-linguistique et implications didactiques pour apprendre à lire." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30034.
Full textThe Youth Literature Album associates reading and literature with the sources of the reading ability. The re-evaluation of its didactical function in the management of the training process of writing and producing writings, leads to determining the specific contributions of this medium to the training of the reader-to-be – in terms of exigencies as well as facilitation. The iconic-textual structure often develops messages with actual semantic substance; it constitutes a basic form of literature that turns the learner into an authentic narrator. As for the joint rhetorical inflexion of the linguistic and visual languages, it produces an increased marking of units and structures. It implies a dynamic training of the reader who goes beyond deciphering to actually get involved with the literary work, in order to develop inferential and interpretative strategies. The argument of the thesis lies upon the sciences of language, whether it be the structural analysis of the medium or the literary interlocution
Sabater, Carine. "Ecriture et dyslexie développementale : analyse phonologique et morphologique des productions d'écrit." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10026.
Full textVanlint, Alice. "Examen des difficultés rencontrées par des élèves du 2e cycle du primaire lors d'une tâche d'écriture de texte." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28531/28531.pdf.
Full textZaarour, Iyad. "Contributions à la découverte des stratégies d'écriture d'élèves de scolarité primaire." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES001.
Full textThe aim of this study is to bring a contribution to the realization of the evolution follow-up in writing among typical pupils in primary education. For this purpose, we have developed a software for the acquisition of handwritten tracings and the automatic extraction of features from these tracings. Distributed on three periods of about six months each, the acquisitions have therefore been achieved three times for the same pupils in the same experimental conditions, these tracings being acquired online by means of a digitizer. An unsupervised classification is first applied on a set of dynamic features chosen by an expert in the field of child's development psychology; strong forms are thus selected as steady clusters from the obtained partitions. With this unsupervised approach, we have thus discovered three strategies: a first one which is performant in control and global planning, a second one labeled local in control and planning, and a third one which is an unstable intermediary strategy. Next we modeled our problem by means of a probabilistic graphical model (bayesian network) in which the writing strategy is represented by a hidden variable. We build a global hierarchical model in order to link local and global strategies and model the probabilistic dependance between variables and strategies. Our hierarchical model, learnt with real data, enables us to discover two global strategies that correspond to normo-writer pupils and more advanced normo-writers. These two strategies are consistent: the distribution of typical pupils by school level is constant over time, and the probability of transition between (or within) these strategies is also constant over time
Nguyen, Van Huan. "Appropriation des compétences d'écriture en vietnamien et en français par de jeunes vietnamiens." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL503.
Full textThis research, initiated from the reality of French language teaching in primary schools within a project entitled “Intensive teaching of and in French language” (EIDEF), implemented in Vietnam for ten years, examines Vietnamese young children's writing competencies appropriation in Vietnamese and in French language. This qualitative, longitudinal and comparative research was undertaken in a Vietnamese primary school for 2 consecutive years, involving 37 children from 7 to 10 years old, 20 of those were Vietnamese-French “bilinguals” and 17 monolinguals. The research analyses surveys through teachers' questionnaires, interviews and pupils' interviews, papers to identify the development of writing competencies acquisition in Vietnamese and in French as well as these competencies' transfers of “bilingual” children. The results confirm the hypothesis of beneficial effects brought about by writing competencies' transfers to children in situation of early contact of languages. Additionally, the research outcomes also prove that these transfers obviously help the children better write in their mother tongue language, which eventually involves advantages for literacy acquisition and better chance of school success
Carreño, Valdivia Yara. "Contribution des technologies à l'apprentissage du langage écrit à l'école primaire : approche comparative des politiques éducatives et des pratiques d'enseignement entre la France et le Chili." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB160.
Full textIn a global political and educational context, international organisations such as the UNESCO and the OECD are taking part on the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in schools and thus contribute to set out guidelines used as a worldwide reference. Over the last decades most industrialised countries have been developing public policies aiming to introduce and promote technologies in the classroom. Our research focuses on the pedagogical practices in teaching reading and writing used in primary schools both in Chile and France. In fact, the introduction of ICT in these countries has been attempted through different approaches, influenced by their own historical, political, social and economic contexts. Faced with globalisation our comparative research needed a critical and hermeneutical approach, aiming to understand the purposes and approaches of each community in using technologies. Therefore, we have attempted to understand how teachers and other players in the educational field conceive and make sense of its usage in teaching reading and writing. This has been carried out through the analysis of public policies, the speeches of the interviewed teachers and classroom observation. Admittedly, this kind of approach has limits and no representativeness can be claimed. Nevertheless, it sheds light on a question that has not been exhaustedly studied thus far. Backed up by historical analysis we observed that new forms of regulation of the educational system, based on international neo-liberal policies, have been introduced both in France and Chile. However, some local particularities exist with regard to their origin and application. In this manner, the French educational system remains regulated by the State on certain points such as training and recruitment of teachers despite the fact that changes are increasingly noticeable. Differently, the Chilean educational system, which has experienced the most radical forms of neo-liberalism, gives greater autonomy to the institutions and local bodies. These specificities have a direct or indirect impact on the schools, the teachers' practices and the usage of ICT. Our work has allowed for a systematic study of public policies regarding the introduction of ICT in Chile through the programme Enlaces, providing valuable information on the subject. It has also revealed the clear contrasts between these two countries regarding the teachers' practices: their socio-economic status and free choice of methodology seem to have repercussions when using these tools in the classroom. We observed that Chilean teachers have less room for manoeuvre, that their usage of technologies could be considered palliative (especially when used as a motivational trigger) and that more uniformity is found in their practices (which must respond to institutional prescriptions). In France these practices are more autonomous and less directed. In point of fact the working space is larger and the individuals we observed have a personal reflection on technologies, being able to describe with precision their own pedagogies and practices to get their students to work. This work invites to lead a broader analysis of the working contexts of innovative teachers in Chile as well as the follow-up and support they receive
Ante la mundialización, organismos internacionales como la UNESCO y la OCDE toman parte en la introducción de tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la escuela, contribuyendo así a crear directrices que sirven de referencia a nivel mundial. De esta manera, durante los ultimas décadas, la mayoría de los países industrializados ha creado políticas públicas para introducir y difundir las tecnologías en la sala de clase. Nuestra investigación se interesa en las practicas pedagógicas implementadas en las escuelas primarias para la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura tanto en Francia como en Chile, países donde el proceso de introducción de las tecnologías en las escuelas ha tomado caminos distintos, influenciados por marcos históricos, políticos, sociales y económicos propios. Además, considerando el fenómeno de la mundialización, nuestra investigación comparativa debe ser crítica y hermenéutica a fin de comprender el sentido que se da a esas prácticas en cada comunidad. Por ello, a través del análisis de políticas públicas, de los discursos de profesores entrevistados y de la observación llevada a cabo en sus clases, hemos intentado comprender como los éstos y otros actores del campo educacional conciben y dan sentido al uso de las tecnologías para la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura. Este tipo de enfoque es ciertamente limitado y no pretende ser representativo, sin embargo, permite aclarar un problemática poco estudiada hasta ahora. Basándonos en un análisis histórico, pudimos constatar que tanto en Francia como en Chile se han implementado nuevas regulaciones del sistema educacional, basadas en políticas internacionales neo-liberales. Sin embargo, existen particularidades locales en cuanto su origen y aplicación: el sistema educacional francés sigue siendo controlado por el Estado en ciertos puntos (como la instrucción y la contratación de profesores), a pesar de que comienzan a haber cambios palpables. Por su parte, el sistema educacional chileno, que sufrió las formas más radicales del neo-liberalismo, da más autonomía a las instituciones y entidades locales. Estas especificidades tienen repercusiones directas o indirectas tanto en la escuela como en el trabajo de los profesores y el uso de las TIC. Nuestro trabajo ha permitido el estudio sistemático de las políticas públicas en relación a la inserción de las TIC en las escuelas chilenas a través del programa Enlaces, aportando así una óptica investigativa al análisis de este tema. Hemos también puesto en evidencia los contrastes marcados entre las prácticas de los profesores de ambos países: el nivel socio-económico y la libre elección de metodologías parecen tener repercusiones en la utilización de las tecnologías en clase. Así, hemos podido observar que en Chile los profesores tienen menos margen de maniobra y utilizan las tecnologías de manera paliativa, sobre todo como herramienta para motivar a los alumnos. Sus prácticas son más bien uniformes debido a las prescripciones institucionales, mientras que en Francia éstas se piensan de manera más libre y menos dirigida. Allí, el espacio de trabajo es más amplio y los individuos observados tiene una reflexión personal sobre las tecnologías; pudiendo justificar claramente sus pedagogías sobre la utilización de éstas en actividades con los alumnos. Finalmente, nuestra investigación quisiera incitar a analizar los contextos de trabajo de los profesores innovadores en Chile así como su acompañamiento en el tiempo
Nicot-Guillorel, Muriel. "L’appropriation de l’écrit en contexte scolaire multilingue : la situation de Madagascar : des résultats des élèves en malgache et en français aux pratiques d’enseignement-apprentissage." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370482/fr/.
Full textThis thesis, structured in three volumes, attempts to understand the factors that influence the appropriation of literacy in Malagasy elementary schools. The first volume presents the sociolinguistic context of Madagascar and describes the characteristics of the two languages in use in elementary schools in 2004, Malagasy and French, in order to identify points of convergence or contrast. The second volume studies pupils’ reading and writing results in Malagasy and in French, as measured by the PASEC VII evaluation in the ligth of western scientific data on reading (social and cultural trends, cognitive psychology, inter- and trans-linguistics data, etc). This second volume is aimed to validate five research hypotheses concerning the L1 (dialectal, official)/L2 relation, as well as the influence teachers’ French language levels, on pupils’ results. After this quantitative and descriptive approach, the third volume adopts an ethnographical approach centred on an examination of teacher-pupils interactions during reading sessions filmed in two schools located on the High Plateaus. The position adopted is essentially historical-cultural, and proceeds primarily by an analysis of reading prescriptions in Madagascar since the time of the missionaries. It also attempts to use the principles of ergonomic psychology to analyze the professional gestures of the reading teacher. The research hopes to contribute to a better understanding of the professional “development” of Malagasy teachers in the area of reading. In this perspective, this thesis makes a contribution to the problem of "the universal eradication of illiteracy" in Education For All plans established for poor, heavily indebted (PPTE) countries
Gagnon, Renée. "Effets d'une séquence didactique sur les opérations de textualisation d'un texte documentaire par les élèves de 2e année du primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18292.
Full textWera, Marie-Thérèse. "Histoire en pièces détachées : une activité de traitement de texte intégrant lecture et écriture destinée à des enfants éprouvant des difficultés d'apprentissage en français au primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29264.
Full textChabanois, Michèle. "Produire un écrit en sciences au cycle 3 de l'école primaire : quels enjeux." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL020.
Full textIn France, the diachronic analysis proves that the official primary school programs associate the science teaching-apprenticeship to the practice of a dedicated writing support. What are the functions and status of this writing ? This thesis considers the teachers and students points- of-view concerning the place of the writings in sciences which point to an imbalance concerning the epistemic function of writing. The compared analysis of the experience notebooks confirms the existence of a writing extensively and exclusively guided by the teachers. In turn, this has lead to the lack of a writing for students « to think ». The didactic implications are considered
Duvelson, Emilien. "Etude des effets de la relecture sur la compréhension de textes explicatifs par des enfants de cycle 3 dans le contexte diglossique d'Haïti, conception et validation d'aides et de remédiations aux difficultés de compréhension." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083364.
Full textThis research on the understanding and the production of explanatory text describing the causes and the consequences of the climate change, in French (L2), studies the effects of the second reading / hearing in Native language L1 on the understanding at learners of cycle 3 in the diglossia context of Haiti. These learners, particularly those stemming from discriminated circles, meet some difficulties to understand and produce texts, especially when missing linguistic resources and knowledge on the world evoked in texts. Following the reading of the text in L2 and her second reading / hearing in L1, the pupils of discriminated circles manage to activate the knowledge built in their language and their culture and also to remind the most important propositions of the text and to help them have a better understanding of it. Within the framework of a collaborative Face-to-face work and remote, textual helps in native language rewriting allowed an improvement of the quality of texts produced at the discriminated pupils. The answers to an initial and final questionnaire of knowledge which framed the tasks of writing and rewriting showed that the native language was used as help to activate knowledge during the understanding or the production of L2; which contributed to activate the knowledge built in this language and to help build new knowledge in the furure at the circles of discriminated pupils. The data of this research allows to contribute to the revival of learning / education in L2 in diglossia context, more particularly at the Haitian learners of circles sociocultural discriminated
Savage, Isabelle. "L'entrée dans l'écrit chez l'enfant sourd." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34967.
Full textProtásio, Gaitas Sérgio Miguel. "O ensino da leitura e da escrita no 1º Ano de Escolaridade : os resultados dos alunos em leitura." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20007/document.
Full textThis study aimed to characterize the teaching practices of written language and understand its impact on reading acquisition by the end of 1st grade. The first step of this study was a descriptive and comparative study to the one conducted by Fijalkow (2003). Based on questionnaire answers of 883 teachers, we found that teachers from both countries have similar approaches regarding methodological aspects of teaching of reading and students’ assessment of reading and writing abilities. However, Portuguese teachers stated that they use more frequently activities from children's literature, other materials besides the manual and different writing proposals than French teachers. A hierarchical cluster analysis revealed three groups of teachers: a) a group of teachers who focus its practices in teaching the code of written language (short units), b) a group that emphasizes the construction of meaning based on texts (long units), c) and a group of teachers who gathered in their practices characteristics of both groups mentioned above (diversified units). Classroom observations of 42 teachers allowed to confirm questionnaire answers for 55% of the participants.Teachers whose observations were coincident with the questionnaire answers were selected and their students were evaluated using three reading tests: single words reading, lexical decision task and comprehension task. A MANCOVA revealed that students in the diversified unit group obtain better results in all reading tests than students from the other groups. It was also possible to confirm that there were no differences in performance between students of the short units group and students of the long units group
O primeiro objetivo deste trabalho foi o de descrever as práticas de ensino da leitura e da escrita no 1º ano de escolaridade e de fazer uma comparação com os resultados obtidos entre Portugal e França (Fijalkow, 2003). 883 professores responderam a um questionário. Os resultados indicam que os dois países apresentam resultados semelhantes relativamente aos aspetos metodológicos do ensino da leitura e dos aspetos de avaliação das competências de leitura e escrita dos alunos. Contudo, os professores portugueses declararam realizar com maior frequência atividades a partir de livros infantis, outros materiais para além do manual e diferentes atividades de escrita. Uma análise hierárquica de clusters revelou três grupos de professores: um grupo que considera o domínio do código como o meio privilegiado de acesso à linguagem escrita (unidades curtas); outro que considera que a procurar de significado é essencial para a apropriação da linguagem escrita (unidades longas); e um grupo intermédio (unidades diversificadas). A observação direta de 42 professores mostrou a existência de acordo entre as práticas relatadas e as práticas observadas em 55% dos casos. Os alunos dos professores cuja observação direta validou a resposta ao questionário foram avaliados com três provas de leitura: leitura de palavras, decisão lexical e compreensão. Uma MANCOVA mostrou que os alunos do grupo unidades diversificadas obtêm melhores resultados em todas as provas do que os alunos dos outros grupos. Mostraram ainda que não existem diferenças de desempenho entre os alunos do grupo unidades curtas e os alunos do grupo unidades longas
Hébert, Émilie. "Interventions en littératie auprès d'un élève ayant des difficultés langagières." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27754/27754.pdf.
Full textPaolacci, Véronique. "Didactique de la ponctuation en production écrite dans l'articulation école/collège." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20039.
Full textOur study deals with the punctuation as a didactic object in the problems of the teaching of the writing. We suggest placing our study between the disciplinary domains of linguistics and cognitive psychology. How does the didactics in punctuation participate in the coherence of the disciplinary fields having the written language for object of study? To answer these questions, after a progress achieved on linguistic work and psycholinguistics, we analyse written productions of pupils entering to the college in order to define their editorial competences at this age. We also deal with material analyses of teaching and we finally approach the study of teaching practices and practices of formation. Thus we work on the various stages of the didactic transposition and successive reformulations of the knowledge
Slusarczyk, Bernard. "Etudes longitudinales du lien entre performances rédactionnelles et performances orthographiques dans les productions écrites d'élèves du CE2 à la 6ème." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENH001.
Full textThe thesis concerns the study of the relationship between writing performance and spelling performance in the specific case of writing done in class by pupils from their third year in primary school to their first year in secondary school. Our aim was to determine whether, by the third year of primary school, the spelling and writing performance was the same in French as that reported for English in the English-language literature (McCutchen, 1995; Berninger, 1999; Fayol, 1999; Graham, 1999). The theoretical models used were those of developmental psycholinguistics (structural and functional models of writing), cognitive psychology (capacity theory) and linguistics (graphical plurisystem of French spelling). The empirical part comprises two longitudinal studies. The first compares written production collected at a three-year interval from 79 pupils first in their third year of primary school in 2001 and then in their first year of secondary school in 2004. The second studies the evolution of written production from 173 pupils in 18 classes during two school years, from the start of their third year in primary school in 2006 to the end of their fourth year in primary school in 2008. The results, based on the use of correlation and regression analysis methods and on growth and multilevel models, show that at the third year of primary school, unlike reported English language results, writing performance (text quality) was not linked to text quantity, and spelling performance was not demonstrably linked to either the quality or the quantity of the writing produced. This link forms only during the course of the third year of primary school. The prospective part of our study shows that how French is taught in the third year of primary school helps to explain the nature of the link between lexical performance and writing performance (text quantity)
Courally, Sylvie. "Concevoir un instrument didactique pour l'enseignement du français langue de scolarisation." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20003.
Full textPierre, Sylviane. "Le développement du vocabulaire actif dans des textes d'écoliers : éléments d'ordre didactique." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20032.
Full textThe study of the vocabulary development dictates a necessary distinction between passive and active vocabulary. Concerning the signification of words, this difference joins contextualised understanding with attribution of an independent generic meaning. This development is a complex phenomenon : - it depends on didactics and thematic register induced by the text subject; - it is related with the parallel syntactic maturity; - and it is also marked by a sexual differentiation of the production. The written sentence grows in adjectival and adverbial specification and also shows an increase of nominalisation with a proportional decrease of the use of verbs. Owing to a better mastering of syntax, the density and the variety of the lexic decrease where as the lexical volume increases
Rodriguez, Suarez Sabine. "L'évaluation de la compréhension de textes narratifs en fin d'école primaire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB224/document.
Full textThe evaluation of an object is intrinsically linked to the way one defines it. In seeking to define narrative texts comprehension, we have educed multiple facets of this process: cognitiv psychology, psychology of development, didactics, sociolinguistics, which each in their way clarifies an aspect of texts comprehension. This being the case, how can an object so polymorphous be evaluated? To properly understand the functioning of MCQs, the most common method for evaluating texts comprehension, we have undertaken four separate investigations. The first was based on interviews with teachers about a given examination (text plus questions), with the aim of being able to formulate how one depicts texts comprehension and its difficulties. The second investigation, centered on the analysis of questions, was based on the constitution of a corpus of about 200 questions used in nationwide tests of narrative texts comprehension , and a first-level analysis. Analyzing questions necessitates taking into consideration the activity of replying to questions, so we developed two further experiments. The first proceeded from a sort of "reasoning by the absurd": can one reply to questions without cognizance of the corresponding text? The second aimed to identify the specificities of tests, by proposing to the same students four tasks (recall, recognition, relative importance judgments and QMCs) for two different texts. These analyses converge to demonstrate that each kind of task generates a specific profile view of texts comprehension, and that sometimes one passes rapidly from the comprehension of a given text to the general texts comprehension reading competencies
Guidoni-Stoltz, Dominique. "L'enseignement-apprentissage du lire-écrire en classe hétérogène : éléments d'une professionnalité et conditions du développement professionnel." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML010/document.
Full textTeaching and learning how to read and write remains a burning question from the point of view of its social relevance as from the scientific and educational point of view. Debates on reading and its apprenticeship constitute even today a topical issue for the public opinion as well as for the institution and the scientific research. In spite of conceptual development in the field of literacy, 10 to 15% of pupils still have difficulties in reading when entering secondary school. If we are more informed about procedures of apprenticeship we know little about professional practices, especially with children in difficulties. Therefore the object of our research deals with the understanding of professional practices of initial schoolteachers regarding how to teach to read and write. It is set in the frame and field of professional didactics which develop theoretical issues about the analysis of teacher training and it is combined with the concepts of disciplinary didactics in order to define the key notion of professional and didactic situation, the process of “secondarization” of knowledge being at the core of our thought. To make this intention of intelligibility of practices concrete we opted for a methodology based on direct and indirect observation of teaching/learning situations led by experts, mentors and initial teacher trainees faced to the managing of students' heterogeneity and various levels. Our results add up to the knowledge of a generic grammar of didactic practices in the field of beginning literacy through the identification of conceptual structures of situations and operative patterns. They also allow to better understand conflicts and dilemmas in the profession, to point out the potentially explicit elements of a professional expertise as far as differences of efficiency/equity are concerned while questioning discourse focused on pedagogical differentiation and individualization. Far from suggesting “good practices”, this work contributes to enrich the range of professional gestures which could be useful to the professional development of schoolteachers and to rethink teacher training and teacher competence from an understanding of situations which integrate the knowledge required for action along with the one necessary to analyze activity
Tran, Évelyne. "Une pratique relationnelle de l'écrit dans une classe de 1re année de l'enseignement primaire : compte rendu et évaluation d'une recherche-action visant à créer un contexte psycho-social favorable au cheminement de l'enfant comme scripteur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29210.
Full textVinter, Patricia. "Est-il possible et souhaitable d’enseigner la technique de la lecture indépendamment de sa finalité ? : elaboration d'une méthode de lecture qui différencie le décodage de la compréhension en phase d’apprentissage explicite et sa mise à l'épreuve en éducation prioritaire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20002.
Full textSchool failure continues to increase in France, as well as the gap between the lowest and highest performing pupils (PISA 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012). Reading is a complex activity that requires mastering conjointly two skills, word identification and meaning understanding. Word identification is the main cause of reading difficulty: the code that binds oral and written information must be understood as being based on conventions, and the pupils who cannot access to symbols encounter difficulties in this understanding. In the present work, we have developed a new learning device that makes clear to children the relationships between oral and written syllables. This device comprises a representation of the writing system and material that enables to manipulate phonogrammes. To this end, we have included an additional step within a reading and writing method, the identification of pseudo-words, that is to say, of “signifieds” (plausible words) without “signifiers” (no corresponding referee or meaning). In order not to neglect the understanding dimension at the beginning of the learning phase, oral stories were presented to the children. They were extracted from an album of 30 chapters in which the heroine, a young witch, attributes meaning to these pseudo-words through her magic spells. In the training phase, the pseudo-words (associated with its signifier) are presented inside various reading - identification and understanding - and writing activities. Our specific training had the expected positive effects in unselected grade 1 elementary pupils from areas of prioritary education. These effects concerned mainly the identification and production of words, without adverse effects in other aspects of writing
Riou, Jerôme. "Étude de l'influence de l'enseignement du code alphabétique sur la qualité des apprentissages des élèves de cours préparatoire." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL024/document.
Full textOur doctoral research focuses on the influence of phonics instruction on first-grade students’ progress. Its purpose is to identify effective teaching practices and to contribute to the training of teachers. This research is part of a larger study conducted by Roland Goigoux, which aimed to assess the influence of reading and writing on the quality of learning.The first part of our research examines causal relationships between the characteristics of phonics instruction and students’ performances in decoding and spelling. First, we study the influence of the speed of teaching of grapheme-phoneme relationships (tempo) and of the decodable part of texts used to teach reading (rendement effectif). Our results reveal a significant influence of these two variables on the quality of learning, this influence being different according to students’ initial levels. Besides, we propose a planning of the phonics instruction based on the theoretical frequency of the grapheme-phoneme correspondences in texts written in standard French which can serve as references for the teachers. We also study the effects of the teaching time allocated to encoding tasks on reading achievement, effects which appear to be significant and positive but which vary according to the nature of the tasks and to students’ characteristics.In the second part of our dissertation, we attempt to analyze and document teaching practices of experienced first-grade teachers for training purposes. We analyze a reference situation of the teaching of reading and writing from the video recordings of thirty six collective sessions of reading. Then, we describe prototypical teaching scenarios and lay the foundations for a training intended to develop the professional skills of the teachers. Specifically, we raise the issue of the relationship between the resolution of decoding and understanding tasks and the autonomy that decoding success afforded the students. We finally present the digital platform we designed, which allows calculating the decodable part of texts used during reading instruction. This platform named Anagraph has been designed to help teachers plan the study of the grapheme-phoneme correspondences and to choose texts adapted to their teaching
Pérez, Manuel. "L'apprentissage de l'orthographe lors de la dictée et la copie de mots manuscrits : effets des tâches processus sous-jacents." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979303.
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