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Academic literature on the topic 'Écrivains français – Moeurs et coutumes – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Écrivains français – Moeurs et coutumes – 19e siècle"
Daviet-Noual, Fortunade. "Les écrivains et la fièvre thermale (1800-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040100.
Full textThe nineteenth century is the golden age of hydrotherapy in France. Everybody comes to take the waters. Men and women of letters, Chateaubriand, Lamartine, Michelet, Balzac, Hugo, Sand, the Goncourt brothers, Mirabeau, Maupassant take part in this thermal cure phenomenon and attend water cities. Sand takes the opportunity to make excursions, Dumas runs away from rampant cholera over Paris, Balzac is involved in a courtship with the Marchioness of Castries, Zola accompanies his wife who is a patient, Mallarmé joins his mistress… But most of writers go to thermal cures for health purposes. In this way Bashkirtseff seeks to eradicate tuberculosis, Daudet, Maupassant and Lorrain treat their syphilis, Chateaubriand his rheumatism, Verlaine his leg ulcers, Proust his asthma. All these writers patients shared about their experience, in their correspondence or in their novels, poems, travel stories. Their characters live in these water cities as well ; Christiane Andermatt gets to the springs of Mont Oriol’s exploitation, the cure mostly is the opportunity for her to meet her lover and to have a baby, without waters playing a specific role ; Verdinet, Galinois and other protagonists of Labiche’s comedy, I compromised my wife, are in Bagnères-de-Bigorre, and Mirabeau’s neurasthenic, in Luchon. This is a walk in the world of waters, as seen by writers, between 1800 and 1914
Mbot, Jean-Emile. "Esquisse d'une lecture anthropologique des écrits français sur le peuple du Gabon de 1839 à 1952." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H069.
Full textFontaines, Gérard. "Voyager : une pratique culturelle à Lyon des années 1820 aux années 1930." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010663.
Full textBetween the 1820s and the 1930s, Lyon saw the practise of travelling develop within a gradually expanding social group. A significant amount of written information about this practise was made public, notably in the form of travel accounts and narratives which were published in the local journals. Thanks to this coherent and practically exhaustive corpus, it is possible to define the evolution of the practise of travelling as well as the discourse and reasoning which were elaborated around it. Aware as we are of the constituent role played by the medium used in the passing-on of cultural practises, part of this study will be devoted to this. We can distinguish three periods in the evolution of this cultural practise which, notwithstanding, are articulated around the changes which occurred in means of transport : the railway gradually took over the horse-drawn carriage, and was then replaced by the car and bicycle. Indeed, three high points can be distinguished which struture this narrative : the beginnings of travelling as a cultural practise, the creation of models and the manner in which they were passed on. Prior to an approach of these practises and the manner of their transmittal, it appeared necessary to describe the national and local environments which encouraged and characterized the emergence of travelling as a recognized practise (notably from a cultural point of view) and it proved useful to outline the profile of the travellers and their motivations. In this way, the evolution of a cultural practise is traced both in historical time and transversally across society's different social strata at that time ; and this so as to try and reveal the significance of this practise, its role in both social and cultural history
Glaumaud-Carbonnier, Marion. "Quereller l'azur. Lignes et figures du divorce dans le récit français (1870-1905)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA150.
Full textDivorce as an object of literary study, the proposal may surprise. The distinctiveness of fields and areas of research requires that a choice be made to study the question from a historical, political, legal, social or moral point of view. Literature, however, is never even considered. In 1884, the rehabilitation of divorce in French legislation was the result of an unusual combination of politics and literature. From the editorials and columns of the newspapers, in essays and in books, the narration of matrimonial misfortunes of men and women caught strangled by the law, wrestling against a civil inevitability that constrains their private and conjugal life, clamors for un-marriage. While the ties between literature and the claims for legal disunion are secular, linked in the works of George Sand, the battle of pens fighting against the indissolubility of marriage will significantly change the thinking of engaged literature and encourage a reasoning on the role of the writer, his relation to the law, and to demonstrate the power of literature on morals and the drafting of legislation.As a valuable analytical tool to understand the intellectual, literary and narrative aspects of the beginnings of the Third Republic, the un-marriage topic can be used to study the representation of conjugality in the French narrative of the end of the 19th century. Henceforth legal, divorce in fact transforms the imagination of literature on private morals and inaugurates new narrative situations: the encounter with the former husband, the jealousy of the new husband, the second wedding night, and the sexual past of the woman, all soon become common practice in the literary genre. The promulgation of divorce nevertheless rudely tests French narrative customs: by offering a solution to stories of adultery, divorce breaks a secular narrative model, and obliges literature to rethink its fatalities and its forms
Andrivet, Patrick. "Représentations politiques de l'ancienne Rome en France des débuts de l'âge classique à la révolution." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF20057.
Full textIn the france of the 17th and the 18th century some prominent writers like corneille, bossuet, montesquieu and rousseau, simple essayists like saint-evremond, and revolutionaries like marat and robespierre did not adhere to the admiration of ancient rome that had become traditional in europe since the renaissance. The author makes this point by a detailed study of the works of these writers who, in spite of texts written with certain precautions of style, denounce the excessive cult of rome of modern europeans, its aspiration to universal domination, its institutions and the corruption which takes over after several centuries of existence. These studies are accompanied by analyses which link these critical opinions of rome to the political views which are implicit or explicit in each work. Views which are implicit or explicit in each work