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Journal articles on the topic 'Ectatic vessels'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bozynski, C. C., L. Vasquez, D. P. O’Brien, and G. C. Johnson. "Compressive Myelopathy Associated With Ectasia of the Vertebral and Spinal Arteries in a Dog." Veterinary Pathology 49, no. 5 (2011): 779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985811415704.

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A 4-year-old dog was presented for acute, progressive tetraparesis and cervical hyperesthesia. Symmetrical tubular structures coursing along the lateroventral aspects of the spinal cord at the fourth and fifth cervical vertebrae were identified in magnetic resonance images. At necropsy, vertebral arteries and their spinal branches were severely ectatic bilaterally, and the cervical spinal cord was compressed. Histologically, the ectatic branches of the vertebral and ventral spinal arteries were surrounded by fibrosis with scant mononuclear cell infiltrates and hemorrhage. Spinal branches of th

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2

van Geuns, Robert-Jan, Katherin Awad, Alexander IJsselmuiden, and Karel Koch. "The Role of Self-expanding Stents in Patients with Atypical Coronary Anatomy." Interventional Cardiology Review 9, no. 1 (2011): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/icr.2011.9.1.11.

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Despite advances with new generation stents, there remains some atypical coronary anatomy where optimal stenting continues to be a challenge; such as stent sizing in large, ectatic or aneurysmal vessels; tapered vessels; and in vasoconstricted arteries such as in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or chronic total occlusions. Balloon-expandable stents are tubular and cannot easily accommodate vessel diameter variations; thrombotic vessels increase the risk of distal embolisation and no-reflow; positive remodelling and vasodilation often result in subsequent malapposition; and patients

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3

Falkensammer, Juergen, Albert G. Hakaim, W. Andrew Oldenburg, et al. "Natural History of the Iliac Arteries after Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair and Suitability of Ectatic Iliac Arteries as a Distal Sealing Zone." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 14, no. 5 (2007): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152660280701400503.

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Purpose: To investigate the natural history of dilated common iliac arteries (CIA) exposed to pulsatile blood flow after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) and the suitability of ectatic iliac arteries as sealing zones using flared iliac limbs. Methods: Follow-up computed tomograms of 102 CIAs in 60 EVAR patients were investigated. Diameter changes in CIAs ≤16 mm (group 1) were compared with changes in vessels where a dilated segment >16 mm in diameter continued to be exposed to pulsatile blood flow (group 2). Within group 2, cases in which the stent terminated proximal to

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4

Rydh, Malin, Mats Malm, Jan Jernbeck, and Carl-Johan Dalsgaard. "Ectatic Blood Vessels in Port-Wine Stains Lack Innervation." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 87, no. 3 (1991): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199103000-00003.

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Vang, Russell, John H. Connelly, Hunter A. Hammill, and Rhonda L. Shannon. "Vulvar Hypertrophy With Lymphedema." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 124, no. 11 (2000): 1697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2000-124-1697-vhwl.

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Abstract We report the case of a 43-year-old quadriplegic woman with bilateral vulvar enlargement. The clinical impression was labial hypertrophy, but the microscopic features mimicked aggressive angiomyxoma because of the location, hypocellular proliferation of fibroblastic cells in an edematous-myxoid stroma, and vessels with perivascular collagen deposition, which simulated the thick-walled vessels of aggressive angiomyxoma. Since the lesion lacked true thick-walled vessels and contained ectatic tortuous lymphatics, the pathologic interpretation was lymphedema. This vulvar lesion should be

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Coakley, Darragh, and Marcus D. Atlas. "Diffuse neurofibroma obstructing the external auditory meatus." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 111, no. 2 (1997): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100136680.

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AbstractA case is presented of a 36-year-old male with narrowing of the external meatus due to a diffuse neurofibroma. This unusual variety of neurofibroma spreads superficially and has many ectatic blood vessels. The size, vascularity, uncertain edges and a tendency to recur makes surgical removal difficult. The treatment options are discussed.

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Bejjani, Ghassan K., and Laligam N. Sekhar. "Repositioning of the vertebral artery as treatment for neurovascular compression syndromes." Journal of Neurosurgery 86, no. 4 (1997): 728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1997.86.4.0728.

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✓ Neurovascular compression syndromes are usually treated by interposing Teflon felt or padding or some other implant between the offending vessel and the nerves. However, this cannot be done in some cases in which ectatic vertebrobasilar arteries are involved. In these instances, alternative techniques must be used. The authors report the use of a sling made of Prolene to reposition the vertebral artery in two patients with neurovascular compression disorder. The clinical results were gratifying, with complete resolution of the patients' symptoms. Compression by large vessels is an uncommon b

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8

Mariela, Herrera. "Primary Angioplasty to Ectatic Right Coronary Artery with Sirolimus Eluting Self-Expanding Stent." Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 8, no. 9 (2025): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/480.

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Coronary angioplasty to large vessels is challenging, particularly in the setting of myocardial infarction. The traditionally used devices are insufficient for the treatment of vessels that exceed 4 or 5 mm in diameter, even more so in the presence of high thrombotic content. On this occasion, we present the resolution of an acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation, involving a large ectasic Right Coronary artery, with the sirolimus-eluting stent X-POSITION S Stentys.

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Oflar, Ersan, İsmail Ünğan, Cennet Yıldız, et al. "Triglyceride-Glucose Index Could be Used to Predict Severity of Coronary Artery Ectasia." Koşuyolu Heart Journal 26, no. 1 (2023): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51645/khj.20239906.

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Introduction: Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) refers to a 1.5 fold increase in coronary artery diameter compared to the normal segment. Although the underlying pathophysiological mechanism is not fully elucidated, coronary atherosclerosis is thought to play a role in more than half of the cases. Triglyceride glucose (TyG) index is an indicator of insulin resistance. In the present study, aimed to evaluated TyG index values in CAE cases and find if a predictive value of TyG index existed. Patients and Methods: Sixty-one patients with CAE (study group) and 64 patients with normal coronary arteries

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Tosh, Jyoti Mohan, Rashmi Jindal, Ankur Mittal, and Vikas Kumar Panwar. "Acquired scrotal lymphangiectasia, a long-term sequela of penile carcinoma: diagnosis an enigma." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 1 (2022): e246376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-246376.

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Acquired lymphangiectasia is an unique entity encountered by an urologist which is marked by occlusion of lymphatics associated with abnormal permanent dilation of cutaneous lymphatics. There is presence of thin-walled ectatic vessels in the superficial and mid dermis, which develops later in life. Trauma, infection, radiation or surgery are important causes of this rare aetiology. Diagnosis is always demanding, as it closely resembles many benign aetiology. Meticulous decision-making and appropriate treatment should be chosen for the management.

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Barlaan, Philip Ian G., and Wing-Yuk Ip. "Heterotopic Ossification in the Middle Finger: A Case Report." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/323795.

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A case of heterotopic ossification developed after traumatic laceration of the middle finger. It is extremely rare for heterotopic ossification to locate in the finger. The diagnosis was accomplished with plain radiographs as well as with MRI and confirmatory study with histopathological microscopic examination which demonstrated nubbin of bone surrounded by fibrovascular connective tissue, and the marrow was predominantly fatty with prominent ectatic vessels and patchy mild lymphocytic infiltrate and gross appearance of partly calcified bony tissue.

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12

Raposio, Edoardo. "Temporal Migraine Surgery: Relevance of Local Blood Vessels in Surgical Technique." Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2025): 10–13. https://doi.org/10.47310/jpms2025140202.

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Background: A surgical approach to migraine therapy is increasingly being considered and practiced, with reported success rates approaching 90%. Among the trigger sites addressed with this method, the temporal region is undoubtedly one of the most frequently involved. Methods: In this study, we describe our surgical approach for the treatment of temporally localized migraine. This technique involves neurolysis of the auriculotemporal nerve (which is never transected) and coagulation of all superficial temporal arterial and venous branches, which are often dilated or ectatic. Results: We interv

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Jeon, Hongki, Jin-Man Cho, In-Ho Yang, Narae Kim, and Chang-Bum Park. "Coronary artery ectasia presenting as acute coronary syndrome and misinterpreted as coronary artery perforation: Case report." Medicine 104, no. 18 (2025): e42330. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042330.

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Rationale: Coronary artery ectasia (CAE), characterized by diffuse dilation, can be associated with total thrombotic occlusion, leading to acute coronary syndrome. In such cases, distal vessel morphology can be highly unpredictable, potentially causing confusion during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Patient concerns: A 47-year-old man presented with sudden chest pain. Acute coronary syndrome was suspected based on symptom and elevated troponin I levels. Diagnoses: Coronary angiography revealed diffuse CAE and total occlusion of mid-left circumflex artery. Interventions: Due to the l

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Piedimonte, Giulio, Enrico Cerrato, Greca Zanda, et al. "When the Right Coronary Artery is Tortuous and Too Big for Standard Coronary Stents: “The Child-in Mother Carotid Stent Technique”." Journal of Clinical Cardiology 4, no. 1 (2023): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33696/cardiology.4.040.

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Routine implementation of guide extension catheters in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has significantly increased success rates in challenging anatomies, such as in tortuous and severe calcified vessels. Recently, the “Child-In-Mother technique” has been tested successfully in carotid artery stenting (CAS) in patients with severe tortuosity of the common or internal carotid artery (ICA). In the present report, we propose to use the “Child-in-Mother technique” to facilitate the delivery of a carotid stent in an ectatic, thrombotic and tortuous right coronary artery (RCA) in a patient

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Grant, Michael J., and Mitchell E. Horwitz. "HSCT-GAVE as a Manifestation of Chronic Graft versus Host Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Existing Literature." Case Reports in Transplantation 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2376483.

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Gastric antral vascular ectasia or “watermelon stomach” is a significant cause of nonvariceal upper GI bleeding and is characterized by red, tortuous ectatic vessels along longitudinal folds in the gastric antrum. The existing literature links GAVE to patients with cirrhosis, scleroderma, bone marrow transplantation, and chronic renal failure among other associations, but its pathophysiology remains ill-defined. Over 30 cases of hematopoietic stem cell transplant-related GAVE (HSCT-GAVE) have been reported in the literature to date and there are likely many more that go undiagnosed or are attr

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Abdul Jalal, Muhammed Jasim, K. M. Mohammed Iqbal, Roy J. Mukkada, Rashmi Ratnakaran, and Shani Basheer. "Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia Associated with Asymptomatic Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Refractory to Endoscopic Treatment: A Rare Case." Case Reports in Acute Medicine 3, no. 2 (2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000509014.

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Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) constitutes 4% of all nonvariceal upper GI bleedings. It is characterized by the presence of erythematous or hemorrhagic ectatic vessels within the antrum that are distributed either in a striped or diffuse punctate pattern. We report a 64-year-old female without any co-morbidities, who presented with multiple episodes of blood in stools. Laboratory studies revealed a hemoglobin level of 5 g/dL with a hematocrit of 18.3%. Iron studies revealed a serum iron level of 35 μg/dL. She underwent an upper GI endoscopy, and biopsy was consistent with gastric antra

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Groisman, Gabriel M., Jacob Bejar, Mary Amar, and Ofer Ben-Izhak. "Pleomorphic Hyalinizing Angiectatic Tumor of Soft Parts." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 124, no. 3 (2000): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2000-124-0423-phatos.

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Abstract We report morphologic, flow cytometric, and immunohistochemical findings in two cases of pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor of soft parts. Both patients were middle-aged women with subcutaneous lesions located in the lower extremity. The tumors consisted of sheets of spindled and pleomorphic cells with frequent intranuclear pseudoinclusions associated with clusters of ectatic vessels surrounded by prominent perivascular hyaline material. Numerous, nonhyalinized vessels were also present, mostly in the peripheral areas of the lesions. Some of these vessels had their walls permea

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Juan, Yu-Hsiang, Yiannis S. Chatzizisis, Sachin S. Saboo, Jane W. Newburger, and Michael L. Steigner. "Hypoplastic left coronary artery with large collateral vessels from an ectatic right coronary artery." International Journal of Cardiology 172, no. 3 (2014): e396-e397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.261.

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Makhambetova, Kamilya, Yevgeniy Kamyshanskiy, Olga Ponamareva, Zhanna Amirbekova, Nazerke Oshakhtiyeva, and Saule Kunanbaeva. "Placental Macrovascular Pattern from Pregnancies with Maternal Hypertensive and Fetal Growth Capacity Complications." Pathophysiology 31, no. 4 (2024): 699–708. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathophysiology31040050.

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Histomorphometric measurements of the wall thickness and internal diameter of the macrovessels of the chorionic villi of placentas from pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia or fetal growth restriction in comparison with normotensive pregnancy. Methods: The research included placentas from singleton pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and/or fetal growth restriction, women delivered in medical institutions in Karaganda city (Kazakhstan). Placentas were divided into three groups: PE (n = 59), isolated FGR (n = 24), and PE with FGR (n = 41). The control group consisted of normotensive preg

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Singh, Amandeep, Anwaar A. Khan, Robert Krall, and Zafar K. Mirza. "16 Y/O Female with “Watermelon Stomach”?" Case Reports in Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/725341.

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Background.Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) also known as “watermelon stomach” (WS) is an uncommon cause of gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. It typically presents in middle aged females. We are presenting a case of GAVE at an unusually early age with atypical symptoms.Case.A previously healthy 16 y/o Caucasian female presented to the ER with a one-month history of upper abdominal pain. Physical examination was benign except tenderness in the epigastric region. There were no significant findings on laboratory data. Upper endoscopy showed incidental findings of linear striae in the antrum

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David, L. Williams. "Gross, Microscopic and Ultra structural Pathology of Ocular Abnormalities in Farmed Halibut." International Journal of Aquaculture and Fishery Sciences 4, no. 1 (2018): 001–5. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-8400.000034.

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This report documents the gross pathological appearance, histopathology and ultra-structural studies of the ocular abnormalities previously reported in farmed Atlantic halibut  (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). 37% of eyes investigated were normal on gross and histopathological examination while 32% showed formation of an intraocular cyst in the choroid resulting in anterior movement of the retina. 27% showed scleral ectasia in which the posterior portion of the globe was enlarged, either generally or in a focal ectatic focus. In a small number of eyes the cystic posterior segment lesions cont

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Liu, James K., and Asif Shafiq. "Teflon bridge technique for endoscopic-assisted microvascular decompression of ectatic basilar artery and anterior inferior cerebellar artery for trigeminal neuralgia: operative video and technical nuances." Neurosurgical Focus: Video 3, no. 2 (2020): V5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.7.focvid2032.

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In this illustrative operative video, the authors demonstrate a Teflon bridge technique to achieve safe transposition of a large, tortuous ectatic basilar artery (BA) and anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) complex to decompress the root entry zone (REZ) of the trigeminal nerve in a 61-year-old woman with refractory trigeminal neuralgia via an endoscopic-assisted retractorless microvascular decompression. Postoperatively, the patient experienced immediate facial pain relief without requiring further medications. The Teflon bridge technique can be a safe alternative to sling techniques w

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Verma, Urvashi, Asha Nigam, Chandrakanta ., Romila Chowang, and Sadhana Bharti. "Angiomyofibroblastoma: a very rare tumour of vulva." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 2 (2022): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20220197.

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Angiomyofibroblastoma is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor of vulva. Patient had history of gradually increased mass over 6 years of duration. It was painless, fibro-cystic mass of 6.8×4.6×2.5 cm hanging over right side labia majora without any menstrual or coitus difficulty. Cosmetic and risk of malignancy were the main issues. After complete examination and investigations simple excision done. Histological examination revealed mass composed of numerous capillaries and some ectatic blood vessels embedded within the hyalinised matrix. No lipomatous component was found within the tumour. Nuclear

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Meleth, Rosemin Jose, Samuel Jeyaraj Daniel, Balaji Ganesh Jayaraman, and Saranya Selvam. "Facial port wine stain with predominant ipsilateral and islands of contralateral oral mucosal involvement: A rare case report." IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 11, no. 1 (2025): 130–33. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2025.020.

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Nevus Flammeus often referred to as PWS (Portwine stain) are benign capillary malformation characterized by multiple dilated vessels in dermis which progressively becomes ectatic as age advances. Portwine stains presents at birth and clinically manifests as flat bright pink, red or violaceous macules that commonly affects the face but can involve other body parts. Over a period of time these lesions become more darker, thicker and nodular often referred to as cobblestoning. Soft tissue hypertrophy of the adjacent areas is also observed especially for facial lesions. The characteristic dermosco

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Platt, Sean, Diva R. Salomao, and Jose Pulido. "Histologic Findings of Choroidal Vasculopathy in Eyes Enucleated following Radiation Therapy for Uveal Melanoma: Radiation Choroidopathy." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 238, no. 05 (2021): 584–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1275-0626.

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Abstract Introduction Little has been published about the choroidal vascular changes that occur years after radiation exposure. The aim of this study was to review the histological changes observed in the choroidal vasculature following radiotherapy for uveal melanoma. Methods Records from a single institution were retrospectively reviewed from June 7, 2007 to June 7, 2017; 101 patients with a diagnosis of uveal melanoma that underwent enucleation had their records reviewed. Out of these, a total of 26 eyes had undergone plaque brachytherapy prior to enucleation, which had been performed at a

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Mavrogeni, Sophie, Athanassios Manginas, Emmanouil Papadakis, et al. "Correlation Between Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Quantitative Coronary Angiography (QCA) in Ectatic Coronary Vessels." Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 6, no. 1 (2004): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/jcmr-120027801.

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Ginter, Paula S., Patrick J. McIntire, Lina Irshaid, Yi-Fang Liu, and Sandra J. Shin. "Angiomatosis of the breast: a clinicopathological and immunophenotypical characterisation of seven cases." Journal of Clinical Pathology 72, no. 9 (2019): 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205821.

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AimsMammary angiomatosis is a rare, benign vascular lesion that morphologically mimics low-grade angiosarcoma (LGAS). To date, only occasional reports of this entity have been published, none of which included analysis by immunohistochemistry. The purpose of this study was to further characterise mammary angiomatosis by clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical means while emphasising distinguishing features from LGAS.MethodsSeven cases of primary mammary angiomatosis were evaluated. For one patient, a subsequent recurrence was also evaluated.ResultsAll patients were female with a median

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da Cunha Castro, Eumenia Costa, and Csaba Galambos. "Mucocele: A Human Model for Lymphangiogenesis." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 12, no. 3 (2009): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2350/08-05-0465.1.

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The mechanism of lymphangiogenesis is poorly understood, and controversy exists whether it is part of the inflammatory response to tissue injury. Utilizing markers specific to lymphatics, we aimed to study if lymphangiogenesis plays a role in the tissue response of mucoceles. Twenty-three extravasated mucoceles were selected. They were grouped by using widely accepted histologic criteria of wound healing into early-, intermediate-, and late-phase lesions. To identify lymphatic vessels we used lymphatic endothelium-specific antibodies (VEGFR3, Prospero-related homeobox gene–1 [Prox-1], and D2–4

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Shrestha, Manisha, Anusha Rayamajhi, Rohan Basnet, et al. "Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia as a Reversible Cause of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Oldest Old." Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics 19, no. 4 (2023): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiag.jiag_59_23.

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Abstract Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is a rare condition which accounts for 4% of the nonvariceal acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. The mean age of diagnosis is 70 years. This condition is often misdiagnosed as hemorrhagic antral gastritis or portal hypertensive gastropathy. In this case report, we report the oldest person to date in the South Asian population with upper GI bleeding caused by GAVE. An 87-year-old, female, known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and systemic hypertension under medication for 2 years, current smoker, previous alcohol consumer pr

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Strayle-Batra, M., M. Skalej, A. K. Wakhloo, U. Ernemann, R. Klier, and K. Voigt. "Three-dimensional spiral CT angiography in the detection of cerebral aneurysm." Acta Radiologica 39, no. 3 (1998): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859809172186.

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Purpose: The value of CT angiography in the detection and evaluation of aneurysms was compared to digital subtraction angiography (DSA) Material and Methods: Seventeen patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) or with known or suspected aneurysm were investigated by means of spiral CT angiography, which included 3D reconstruction. These findings were compared with those at DSA Results: In 16 patients, 20 aneurysms were found; the remaining patient had an ectatic vessel that simulated an aneurysm. Seventeen of the angiographically proved aneurysms were detected at CT angiography (sensit

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Khunamornpong, Surapan, Jongkolnee Settakorn, Kornkanok Sukpan, Tip Pongsuvareeyakul, and Sumalee Siriaunkgul. "Angiosarcoma Arising in Ovarian Mucinous Tumor: A Challenge in Intraoperative Frozen Section Diagnosis." Case Reports in Pathology 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8508624.

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Angiosarcoma of the ovary is rare but represents an aggressive type of malignant ovarian neoplasms. The purpose of this report is to describe the features of angiosarcoma arising in mucinous tumor that was misinterpreted as a benign vascular proliferation during the intraoperative consultation. A 45-year-old woman presented with an abdominal mass for 1 month. Exploratory laparotomy was performed. A 35 cm right ovarian mass submitted for intraoperative consultation was a multicystic mucinous tumor with an 8 cm area of hemorrhagic lesion between cystic locules. The frozen section diagnosis was a

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Attabib, Najmedden, and Anthony M. Kaufmann. "Use of fenestrated aneurysm clips in microvascular decompression surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 106, no. 5 (2007): 929–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2007.106.5.929.

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✓The standard techniques of microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery in which implant materials such as shredded Teflon felt are used may be inadequate in some complex cases. The authors evaluated the use of fenestrated aneurysm clips to maintain transposition of culprit vessels in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and hemifacial spasm (HFS). The authors conducted a retrospective review of MVD operations in which the culprit vessel was transposed and then maintained in position with a fenestrated aneurysm clip secured in position by suturing it to the dura mater. Among a consecutive ser

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Castañeda Morales, Zaira Artemisa, and Diana Lucia Cruz Acosta. "Doble vena cava superior identificada incidentalmente durante la colocación de catéter venoso central yugular izquierdo. Reporte de un caso." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 67, no. 4 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fm.24484865e.2024.67.4.05.

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Scalp arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), commonly known as cirsoid aneurysms, are complex collections of arteries and veins that communicate directly. It has been postulated that AVMs occur both through the activation of inactive fistulous lesions and through the formation of new fistulous vascular channels through the canalization of injured vessels. Depending on their size and complexity, a variety of strategies can be used to treat them. The case of a 53-year-old male is presented who came for evaluation due to an increase in the volume of a pulsating lesion that extended from the right pa

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Wong del Pino, Andrea Mei Lay, and José Roberto Vázquez Nieves. "Manejo multimodal de aneurisma cirsoideo. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 67, no. 4 (2023): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fm.24484865e.2024.67.4.04.

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Scalp arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), commonly known as cirsoid aneurysms, are complex collections of arteries and veins that communicate directly. It has been postulated that AVMs occur both through the activation of inactive fistulous lesions and through the formation of new fistulous vascular channels through the canalization of injured vessels. Depending on their size and complexity, a variety of strategies can be used to treat them. The case of a 53-year-old male is presented who came for evaluation due to an increase in the volume of a pulsating lesion that extended from the right pa

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Xu, Jiayu, Yulong Chang, Xueju Wang, and Zhuang Wei. "Pleomorphic Hyalinizing AngiectaticTumor: A Case Report and Literature Review." Annals of Clinical and Medical Case Reports 14, no. 03 (2024): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.47829/acmcr.2024.14302.

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Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatictumor (PHAT), a rare low-grade non-metastasizing tumor, was first reported in 1996[1]. It affects patients with a mean age of 54.5 years and no predilection for gender[2], and has a preference for the subcutaneous soft tissue in the lower extremity. The main histology features are clusters of hyalinized ectatic blood vessels and scattered pleomorphic cells or spindle cells with nuclear pseudoinclusions. The clinical behavior is characterized by local recurrence in 30-50%, and no cases have been known to metastasize. A wide intralesional excision and long-term

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Yoshida, Shuhei, Isao Koshima, Hirofumi Imai, et al. "Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis for Age-Related Lymphedema." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 21 (2021): 5129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10215129.

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Introduction: Primary lymphedema is usually caused by intrinsic disruption or genetic damage to the lymphatics but may also be the result of age-related deterioration of the lymphatics. The aims of this study were to determine the characteristics of age-related lymphedema and to assess the effectiveness of lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA) in its treatment. Methods: Eighty-six patients with primary lymphedema affecting 150 lower limbs were divided into three groups according to whether the age of onset was younger than 35 years, 35–64 years, or 65 years or older. Indocyanine green (ICG) lymph

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Ferreira, Manuel, Brian P. Walcott, Brian V. Nahed, and Laligam N. Sekhar. "Vertebral artery pexy for microvascular decompression of the facial nerve in the treatment of hemifacial spasm." Journal of Neurosurgery 114, no. 6 (2011): 1800–1804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.12.jns10891.

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Object Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is caused by arterial or venous compression of cranial nerve VII at its root exit zone. Traditionally, microvascular decompression of the facial nerve has been an effective treatment for posterior inferior and anterior inferior cerebellar artery as well as venous compression. The traditional technique involves Teflon felt or another construct to cushion the offending vessel from the facial nerve, or cautery and division of the offending vein. However, using this technique for severe vertebral artery (VA) compression can be ineffective and fraught with complication

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Sonwalkar, H. A., A. K. Gupta, S. Purkayastha, N. K. Bodhey, and T. Krishnamoorthy. "Takayasu Arteritis with Multiple Intracranial Aneurysms." Interventional Neuroradiology 10, no. 3 (2004): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101990401000307.

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A rare case of multiple cerebral aneurysms associated with Takayasu aortitis is reported. Only seven cases have been reported so far, all of which are from Japan. This is the first case with this association being reported from India. A 50-year-old hypertensive woman developed sudden onset severe headache and loss of consciousness. CT scan revealed subarachnoid haemorrhage in the suprasellar cisterns and mild hydrocephalus. The patient on admission had a rebleed producing a massive subarachnoid haemorrhage. Angiogram revealed occlusion of bilateral vertebral arteries and right common carotid a

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A, Wilches. "Gastrointestinal Angiodysplasia: Report of Two Cases in Pediatrics." Gastroenterology & Hepatology International Journal 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ghij-16000164.

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Intestinal angiodysplasia is a vascular abnormality where blood vessels are ectatic, tortuous with minimal muscle lining, being able to affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, showing single or multiple lesions at different sites, with the left hemicolon the most frequent location in children. The pathophysiological mechanism that originates it is still unknown, as is the epidemiology of this condition. The spectrum of clinical manifestations is wide, being able to debut and recur at any time in life with hemorrhage of varying intensity. Endoscopic and radiological tools are used for

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Hanigan, William C., Terry Brady, Michael Medlock, and Edward B. Smith. "Spontaneous regression of giant arteriovenous fistulae during the perinatal period." Journal of Neurosurgery 73, no. 6 (1990): 954–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.73.6.0954.

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✓ A unique case of spontaneous regression of giant arteriovenous fistulae during infancy is described in this report. A female infant, the product of normal labor and delivery, demonstrated severe ventriculomegaly and an intracranial hemorrhage at birth. Cerebral angiography at 5 days of age revealed several large fistulae fed by the anterior and middle cerebral arteries draining into the deep venous system through a dilated internal cerebral vein and ectatic vein of Galen. Two days following the angiogram, a second intracranial hemorrhage occurred. Active hydrocephalus developed over the next

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Shreya, K., and Dinesh Asati. "DermatopathologyOral presentationsDP01 A single-centre cross-sectional observational study on dermoscopy of genital mucosal disorders and histopathological correlation in a tertiary care centre." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.223.

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Abstract Dermoscopy of mucosa is known as mucoscopy. Mucoscopy can aid in delineating minute aspects of mucosal lesions and will help to differentiate similar-looking lesions. The aim of this study is to describe mucoscopic features and correlate them with histopathology in various genital mucosal diseases. The study was conducted at a tertiary care centre between October 2020 to April 2022 after Institutional Human Ethics Committee approval. The sampling technique was based on the convenience purposive method. Any patients with mucosal disease receiving treatment or planning to receive treatm

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Okui, Tatsuo, Soichiro Ibaragi, Hotaka Kawai, and Akira Sasaki. "Solitary Fibrous Tumor Arising in the Buccal Space." Case Reports in Medicine 2019 (October 9, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9459837.

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A 39-year-old Japanese woman presented to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, with the complaint of a slowly growing buccal mass. The mass was well defined, had rounded margins, and was free from skin and muscles. A color Doppler echographic examination indicated high flow velocity of the blood surrounding the mass. Contrast-enhanced images on CT and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images on MRI displayed a homogeneous enhanced mass with a well-defined margin. A fine-needle aspiration biopsy and histological examination were performed. On immunohistoche

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Acar, Turker, Suha Sureyya Ozbek, Yesim Ertan, et al. "Variable sonographic spectrum of parathyroid adenoma with a novel ultrasound finding: dual concentric echo sign." Medical Ultrasonography 17, no. 2 (2015): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu.2013.2066.172.tka.

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Aims: To review the detailed gray-scale and Doppler ultrasonography features of histologically proven parathyroid adenomas (PAs) evaluated with high-end ultrasonography devices and to present a novel ultrasonography finding called the dual concentric echo sign in PA with histopathologic correlation which was encountered during detailed analysis. Material and methods: Fifty-six PAs with histopathological result were enrolled. The longest dimension, shape, distance to skin surface, internal echo and Doppler US features obtained with high-end US devices were evaluated. Results: PAs had variable r

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Hossain, Deloar, Isabelle Meiers, Junqi Qian, Gregory T. MacLennan, and David G. Bostwick. "Prostatic Stromal Hyperplasia With Atypia: Follow-up Study of 18 Cases." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 132, no. 11 (2008): 1729–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/132.11.1729.

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Abstract Context.—Prostatic stromal hyperplasia with atypia is a rare lesion that can be mistaken for sarcoma because of the presence of atypical, bizarre, degenerative myocyte nuclei. Objective.—To determine the diagnostic criteria and clinical significance of prostatic stromal hyperplasia with atypia. Design.—Eighteen cases of prostatic stromal hyperplasia with atypia were reviewed from the consultation file of one of the authors (D.G.B.). Results.—Prostatic stromal hyperplasia with atypia consists of 1 or more ill-defined, uncircumscribed, hyperplastic stromal nodules, with variable numbers

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Chiou, A. C., and G. A. Fantini. "Subclavian Artery Aneurysm: An Unusual Manifestation of Takayasu's Arteritis." Cardiovascular Surgery 7, no. 3 (1999): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099900700307.

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Complications of Takayasu's arteritis are typically ischemic in nature because of progressive arterial narrowing, with aneurysm formation occurring as a late sequela. A 30-year-old Black woman with Takayasu's arteritis presented with a progressively enlarging and tender pulsatile mass at the base of the right neck. Upper extremity pulses were intact. Chest computed tomography and aortography demonstrated a 6-cm aneurysm of the right subclavian artery, which originated at the takeoff from the innominate artery, which was also ectatic. There was no evidence of occlusive disease. An operation was

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Vassilyadi, Michael, Naveen Mehrotra, Mohammed F. Shamji, and Jean Michaud. "Pediatric Traumatic Dural Arteriovenous Fistula." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 36, no. 6 (2009): 751–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100008386.

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Background:Dural arteriovenous fistulas are uncommon lesions in children, with traumatic lesions suspected to arise from incomplete arterial injury in proximity to a vein or draining sinus. Management of symptomatic acquired lesions requires evaluation of patient presentation, neurological status, and pathoanatomic configuration, with special consideration required for surgery secondary to failed endovascular technique.Case Report:A 12-year-old male sustained a bicycle fall causing a right temporo-parietal skull fracture associated with non-surgical right epidural hematoma and left contre-coup

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Paolino, Giovanni, Riccardo Pampena, Nathalie Rizzo, Matteo Riccardo Di Nicola, and Santo Raffaele Mercuri. "Case Report of Dermoscopic Aspects and Reflectance Confocal Microscopy Description of Segmental Leiomyoma and Relative Management." Medicina 58, no. 12 (2022): 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121845.

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Cutaneous leiomyoma is a benign tumor, mainly composed of smooth muscle cells and arising from the arrector pili muscle of hair follicles. The diagnosis of leiomyomas is of paramount importance, as they can often be associated with underlying malignancies (e.g., renal cell carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma) and specific genetic mutations. We report the case of a 27-year-old Caucasian male patient that presented to our attention with a rare segmental and Zoosteriform type II leiomyoma. We performed an analysis of the cutaneous lesions using dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) and histolog

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Nyamu, Peter, Mullasari S. Ajit, Peter K. Joseph, Lakshmi Venkitachalam, and Nancy A. Sugirtham. "The Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Angiographic Coronary Ectasia." Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 11, no. 2 (2003): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/021849230301100207.

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Coronary artery ectasia, a variant of coronary atherosclerosis, is a relatively rare entity. Review of literature did not reveal an exclusive study on isolated ectasia. We decided to analyse the clinical presentation and angiographic prevalence of this subset. A retrospective study of patients who underwent coronary angiogram in our institute over the past six years was carried out and the epidemiological, clinical and angiographic characteristics of patients with isolated ectasia were analysed. Distribution of ectasia was with a modification of the Markis classification. Among 6938 angiograms

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Johal, J. J. "Epidural mass in a 37-year-old male with progressive neurologic symptoms." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 160, Supplement_1 (2023): S78—S79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqad150.175.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective A 37 yo male with progressive thoracic myelopathy (bilateral lower extremity weakness, hyperreflexia, left foot drop and bowel/bladder incontinence) visited our hospital. MRI of the thoracic spine revealed an intradural-extramedullary mass measuring 3.3 x 2.1 x 1.1 cm with severe compression and leftward and anterior displacement of the spinal cord suggestive of spinal nerve sheath tumor versus less likely meningioma. Surgery was done and an extradural mass was found which was resected via T5/6 laminectomy. Methods/Case Report Pathology received a red black irre

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Rao, Anuradha Calicut Kini, K. Madan, Siddhartha Biswas, and Mujeeb Rehman. "Pleomorphic hyalinising angiectatic tumour: Report of a rare case." Journal of Diagnostic and Academic Pathology 2, no. 1 (2025): 42–45. https://doi.org/10.4103/jdap.jdap_61_24.

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ABSTRACT Soft tissue tumours are a heterogeneous group, including a few characterised by low malignant potential. The pleomorphic hyalinising angiectatic tumour (PHAT) is one such entity, which is slow growing and non-metastasising. The origin of this tumour is uncertain and has several clinical and morphological mimics. We present the case of a 65-year-old male, who was diagnosed with urothelial carcinoma, and he underwent radical cystectomy with an ileal conduit, after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Pre-operative ultrasonography of the abdomen also showed a pedunculated soft-tissue lesion in the

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