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Journal articles on the topic 'Eddy-freshwater interaction'

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1

Zhang, Zhen, Mi Zhang, Chang Cao, et al. "A dataset of microclimate and radiation and energy fluxes from the Lake Taihu eddy flux network." Earth System Science Data 12, no. 4 (2020): 2635–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2635-2020.

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Abstract. Eddy covariance data are widely used for the investigation of surface–air interactions. Although numerous datasets exist in public depositories for land ecosystems, few research groups have released eddy covariance data collected over lakes. In this paper, we describe a dataset from the Lake Taihu eddy flux network, a network consisting of seven lake sites and one land site. Lake Taihu is the third-largest freshwater lake (area of 2400 km2) in China, under the influence of subtropical climate. The dataset spans the period from June 2010 to December 2018. Data variables are saved as h
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2

Born, Andreas, and Thomas F. Stocker. "Two Stable Equilibria of the Atlantic Subpolar Gyre." Journal of Physical Oceanography 44, no. 1 (2014): 246–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-13-073.1.

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Abstract The cyclonic circulation of the Atlantic subpolar gyre is a key mechanism for North Atlantic climate variability on a wide range of time scales. It is generally accepted that it is driven by both cyclonic winds and buoyancy forcing, yet the individual importance and dynamical interactions of the two contributions remain unclear. The authors propose a simplified four-box model representing the convective basin of the Labrador Sea and its shallow and deep boundary current system, the western subpolar gyre. Convective heat loss drives a baroclinic flow of relatively light water around th
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3

Khan, Mohd Shahnawaz. "Factors affecting the survival of Indus River dolphin and species tolerance towards anthropogenic pressures." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 7 (2017): 1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf16001.

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There is broad consensus among ecosystem experts that river dolphins, as top predators, can structure riverine ecosystems and benefit biodiversity. The effects of dolphins on rivers and vice versa do not operate in isolation, but are context dependent, being conditioned by other factors such as human interference. Based on the aforesaid presumption, the focus of the present study was on quantifying the factors responsible for the decline of the Indus River dolphin and species tolerance towards these factors in the upper sub-basin of the Indus River system (River Beas, India). Dolphins avoided
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4

Olivier, Léa, Jacqueline Boutin, Gilles Reverdin, et al. "Wintertime process study of the North Brazil Current rings reveals the region as a larger sink for CO<sub>2</sub> than expected." Biogeosciences 19, no. 12 (2022): 2969–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2969-2022.

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Abstract. The key processes driving the air–sea CO2 fluxes in the western tropical Atlantic (WTA) in winter are poorly known. WTA is a highly dynamic oceanic region, expected to have a dominant role in the variability in CO2 air–sea fluxes. In early 2020 (February), this region was the site of a large in situ survey and studied in wider context through satellite measurements. The North Brazil Current (NBC) flows northward along the coast of South America, retroflects close to 8∘ N and pinches off the world's largest eddies, the NBC rings. The rings are formed to the north of the Amazon River m
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5

Deng, Bin, Shoudong Liu, Wei Xiao, Wei Wang, Jiming Jin, and Xuhui Lee. "Evaluation of the CLM4 Lake Model at a Large and Shallow Freshwater Lake*." Journal of Hydrometeorology 14, no. 2 (2013): 636–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-12-067.1.

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Abstract Models of lake physical processes provide the lower flux boundary conditions for numerical predictions of weather and climate in lake basins. So far, there have been few studies on evaluating lake model performance at the diurnal time scale and against flux observations. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Land Model version 4–Lake, Ice, Snow and Sediment Simulator using the eddy covariance and water temperature data obtained at a subtropical freshwater lake, Lake Taihu, in China. Both observations and model simulations reveal t
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6

Asha, K. Verma, and Choudhary Anil. "Effect of heavy metal toxicity on Zooplankton population based on dyes and printing industries in Jodhpur (Rajasthan)." Biolife 5, no. 1 (2022): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359496.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Industrial effluent based on printing and dying factories contain heavy metals. Present study reveals with bioassay test on fresh water zooplankton with special reference to Daphnia magna. Planktons are indicator species for biomonitoring of a few water pollutants. Bioassay experiments were conducted to find out lethal concentration (LC50) values of test chemical CuSO4 and Pb(NO3)2. Sublethal concentration of Cu was tested in the range of .05 to .150 mg/l. Experiment with Pb was conducted at concentrations ranging from .110 to .300 mg/l. Neonates less than 24 h old we
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7

Dong, Changming, Lingxiao Liu, Francesco Nencioli, et al. "The near-global ocean mesoscale eddy atmospheric-oceanic-biological interaction observational dataset." Scientific Data 9, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01550-9.

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AbstractAmongst the variety of oceanic processes running the gamut of spatiotemporal scales, mesoscale eddies are the most common and often have region-specific characteristics. The large kinetic energy inherent to eddies themselves is a strong modulator of the global climate, ocean circulation, productivity, and freshwater transport. This study uses multi-source satellite remote sensing observation data to construct a multi-parameter eddy dataset for the 1993–2019 period, which differs significantly from a few of previous published eddy datasets that include only basic sea surface eddy physic
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8

Paul, Nihar, Jai Sukhatme, Bishakhdatta Gayen, and Debasis Sengupta. "Eddy‐freshwater Interaction using Regional Ocean Modeling System in the Bay of Bengal." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, March 21, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2022jc019439.

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9

Hancock, C., K. Speer, M. Janout, and O. Boebel. "Under Ice‐Shelf Eddy at the Stancomb‐Wills Ice Tongue." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 130, no. 4 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021393.

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AbstractEddies are considered important for the dynamics within the Antarctic Slope Current but are difficult to observe due to the often year‐round ice cover in the southern Weddell Sea. Here we present novel findings from acoustically tracked profiling floats, which observed the spin‐down of an eddy under an ice shelf. Two profiling floats were deployed at 8°W in the Antarctic Slope Current and drifted westward along the slope at 800 m depth. One of the floats was captured by an anticyclonic eddy in the wake of the Riiser‐Larsen Ice shelf. We postulate the eddy was generated by baroclinic in
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10

Li, Junde, Moninya Roughan, Colette Kerry, and Shivanesh Rao. "Impact of Mesoscale Circulation on the Structure of River Plumes During Large Rainfall Events Inshore of the East Australian Current." Frontiers in Marine Science 9 (March 3, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.815348.

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Estuarine outflow can have a significant impact on physical and ecological systems in the coastal ocean. Along southeastern Australia, inshore of the East Australian Current, the shelf is narrow, the coastal circulation is advection dominated, and river estuarine outflow tends to be low, hence river plumes have largely been ignored. For these reasons, we lack an understanding of the spatial and temporal evolution of river plumes during large rainfall events (which are projected to increase in frequency and intensity), and the interaction of the mesoscale circulation with the estuarine outflow
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11

Konik, Aleksandr A., and Aleksey V. Zimin. "Long-term variability of surface manifestations of eddies in the Kara Sea." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences 69, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2024.208.

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The paper provides a quantitative assessment of the long-term variability of small eddies structures in the Kara Sea based on the analysis of Sentinel-1A/B satellite radar images from August 2015 to 2021. To compare the variability of the characteristics in different years, data on wind speed, ice area, and mixed layer thickness were used. During the specified period, 6340 surface manifestations of vortices were identified, with an average diameter of 2.9 km, predominantly cyclonic in rotation. The lowest number of surface manifestations was recorded in 2016 — 468 eddies, while the highest was
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12

Delgadillo-Hinojosa, Francisco, Armando Félix-Bermúdez, Eunise Vanessa Torres-Delgado, et al. "Dissolved copper enrichment in the Gulf of Mexico is driven by freshwater inputs, sedimentary fluxes, and cross-shelf exchange induced by Loop Current eddies." Frontiers in Marine Science 12 (May 14, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1551655.

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In the ocean, copper functions as an essential micronutrient for primary producers but becomes toxic if its concentration exceeds their cellular requirements. The distribution of copper is strongly controlled by external inputs and physical dynamics, especially in marginal seas with benthic, fluvial, or aeolian sources. We present the spatial distribution of dissolved copper (dCu) in a quasi-zonal transect (25° N) spanning the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) from the Loop Current in the east to the continental slope in the west. The dCu profiles off the continental slope were recorded within a decaying a
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13

Falor, Devang, Bishakhdatta Gayen, Debasis Sengupta, and Dipanjan Chaudhuri. "Enhanced Ocean Mixing During the Passage of Tropical Cyclone." Geophysical Research Letters 51, no. 22 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024gl111925.

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AbstractTropical cyclones are among the most destructive natural disasters. However, lack of detailed observations and the simplifications inherent in operational ocean models, lead to incomplete knowledge of underlying ocean processes. Using high‐fidelity large‐eddy simulations and moored observations away from the storm track, we show that mutually interacting shear and convective processes, govern the evolving state of the upper ocean. Our simulation agrees well with observed sea surface temperature and sea surface salinity. Shear driven turbulence due to surface wind stress erodes stratifi
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14

Huot, P. V., C. Kittel, T. Fichefet, N. C. Jourdain, and X. Fettweis. "Effects of ocean mesoscale eddies on atmosphere–sea ice–ocean interactions off Adélie Land, East Antarctica." Climate Dynamics, January 22, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-06115-x.

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AbstractHeat and momentum exchanges at the Southern Ocean surface are crucial for the Earth’s Climate, but the importance of the small-scale spatial variability of these surface fluxes is poorly understood. Here, we explore how small-scale heterogeneities of the surface conditions due in particular to ocean eddies affect the atmosphere–sea ice–ocean interactions off Adélie Land, in East Antarctica. To this end, we use a high-resolution regional atmosphere–sea ice–ocean coupled model based on the NEMO-LIM and MAR models. We explore how the atmosphere responds to small-scale heterogeneity of the
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15

Lazzarin, T., G. Constantinescu, H. Wu, and D. P. Viero. "Fully Developed Open Channel Flow Over Clusters of Freshwater Mussels Partially Buried in a Gravel Bed." Water Resources Research 60, no. 8 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023wr035594.

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AbstractThe present study uses results of eddy‐resolving numerical simulations to investigate the open channel flow over large clusters of freshwater mussels (Unio elongatulus) partially buried in a rough, gravel bed. The density of the mussels forming the array varies from 26 to 500 mussels/m2. The flow structure is analyzed at large distances from the leading edge of the mussel bed, where the flow can be considered fully developed. The effects of changing the mussel bed density, the filtering discharge, the burial level and the roughness of the bed surface in which mussels are burrowed, are
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16

Liu, Ruishun, Lei Wang, Zhongjing Wang, et al. "Cryosphere-hydrometeorology observations for a water tower unit on the Tibetan Plateau using the BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, January 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-23-0001.1.

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Abstract Life and civilization in arid regions depend on the availability of freshwater. Arid alpine river basins, where hydrological processes are highly sensitive to rapid warming, act as vital water towers for lowland oases. However, scientific understanding of precipitation variability and related cryosphere-hydrology processes is extremely limited because of the scarcity of in situ observations. The upper Danghe River Basin (UDB, ∼14,000 km2) is an arid and westerly- dominated basin on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and is the water source for the Dunhuang Oasis in China. We have establ
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17

Brilouet, Pierre‐Etienne, Jean‐Luc Redelsperger, Marie‐Noëlle Bouin, Fleur Couvreux, and Najda Villefranque. "A numerical study of ocean surface layer response to atmospheric shallow convection: impact of cloud shading, rain and cold pool." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, December 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.4651.

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The response of the oceanic surface layer to atmospheric shallow convection is explored using realistic atmospheric large eddy simulations coupled with an oceanic 1D model with high vertical resolution. The effects of cloud shading, rain and enhanced heat loss due to gust fronts on the edge of cold pools and their interactions are investigated on a case study of the Cooperative Indian Ocean Experiment on Intraseasonal Variability /Dynamics of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation experiment in the tropical Indian Ocean, during a suppressed phase of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation. The conditions of low
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18

Fu, Chuanshuai, and Paul G. Myers. "Exceptional sea ice loss leading to anomalously deep winter convection north of Svalbard in 2018." Climate Dynamics, December 21, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-07027-8.

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AbstractAn important question is will deep convection sites, where deep waters are ventilated and air-gas exchange into the deep ocean occurs, emerge in the Arctic Ocean with the warming climate. As sea ice retreats northward and as Arctic sea ice becomes younger and thinner, air-sea interactions are strengthening in the high-latitude oceans. This includes new and extreme deep convection events. We investigate the associated physical processes and examine impacts and implications. Focusing on a region near the Arctic gateway of Fram Strait, our study confirms a significant sea ice cover reduct
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