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Pickering, Ethan M. "EDIFES 0.4: Scalable Data Analytics for Commercial Building Virtual Energy Audits." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1467986734.
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Hasiotis, Aliki 1975. "Edited trajectories." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28327.
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Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (p. 94).
In every art and every discovery, experience has always preceded precepts. In the course of time, a method has been assigned to the practice of invention. Carlo Goldoni Edited Trajectories is an exploration into the immaterial components of architecture- time and space- in search of the architectonic event. This research is constructed around an exploration of little known, neglected and marginal spaces on the MIT campus. This trajectory was recorded and edited in the medium of digital video and subsequently mapped in relation to time and orthographic projections of space. The result is the isolation of three "spatial events"- temporal interventions in videographic form that mediate between physical site (topography) and performance of site (trajectory) and which could serve as the foundation for architectural design. These interventions were achieved through graphic transcription and physical modeling and ultimately translated back into the medium of video. The goal of this research is to investigate the possibilities of video as a temporal and subjective method of space making.
by Aliki Hasiotis.
M.Arch.
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Castelhano, Inês. "Edições UFP." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/5764.
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Mestrado em Estudos EditoriaisO presente trabalho propõe-se apresentar as Edições UFP e relatar criticamente a minha experiência no contexto do estágio curricular que aí desenvolvi, no âmbito do Mestrado em Estudos Editoriais, entre janeiro e maio de 2011.
Using the competences acquired throughout the Master in Publishing, this report intends to introduce the UFP Editions as well as to describe and analyze the tasks and activities I have performed in this Publishing house during my four months curricular internship that took place from January to May 2011.
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Golfetto, Ildo Francisco. "Edições digitais de revistas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/103355.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design e Expressão Gráfica, Florianópolis, 2011Made available in DSpace on 2013-07-16T04:16:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 294497.pdf: 6546156 bytes, checksum: e3e89debd24d253cfc93508a58a9c3a0 (MD5)
A presente pesquisa traz um recorte do panorama dos periódicos online, mais especificamente das edições digitais de revistas. Preocupou-se em abordar as especificidades do Design Gráfico das revistas frente às novas tecnologias caracterizando as edições digitais quanto a sua interatividade, ao seu potencial de imersão, a sua navegação e quais os recursos hipermidiáticos associados. Pretendeu-se, sobretudo, compreender a especificidade do processo de interação a partir de dois produtos editoriais, as revistas Veja e Poder, disponíveis nos aplicativos de leitura Digital Pages e Virtual Paper respectivamente. Para tanto, utilizou-se a técnica de grupo focal em duas sessões presenciais que fundamentaram o levantamento dos dados necessários à etapa de discussão. Nesta, ressalta-se que a interação e a navegação nas edições digitais estão ligadas aos recursos oferecidos pelos aplicativos de leitura, sendo que a navegação e orientação é facilitada pela clara sinalização dos botões de avanço e retrocesso de página, que simulam o movimento do impresso. A interação e imersão não foram de níveis mais profundos devido aos poucos recursos de hipermídia presentes nos aplicativos de leitura ou ao não reconhecimento desses pelos usuários-leitores. Concluiu-se que os recursos hipermidiáticos presentes nas edições digitais podem ser melhor explorados e que o Design Gráfico pode contribuir para o aprimoramento da navegação, interação e leitura.Por fim, recomenda-se o uso de edições digitais para a exibição de acervo cultural e também em materiais didáticos para educação.
Abstract : This research presents an overview of the current magazines on the Internet, specially magazine digital editions. Our concern was to approach the specificities of the periodical#s Graphic Design before the newest technologies, in order to sort digital editions according to their interactivity, immersion, navigation and related hypermedia resources. Above all, our goal was to understand the specificities of the interaction process by studying two products (Veja and Poder magazines) on different platforms. To achieve that, we applied group interview technique in two physically present meetings, which provided the necessary survey data for the discussion stage. In such stage, it is noteworthy that the interaction and navigation in digital editions are related to the resources provided by the platforms, since clear backward and forward buttons in the page help guidance and navigation, and simulate the turning page movement. The limited hypermedia resources provided by the platforms, as well as the users' and readers' inability to recognize such resources, prevented a deeper level of interaction and immersion. We understand that the hypermedia features presented in digital editions can be better explored and that Graphic Design can contribute to the improvement of navigation, interaction and reading. Finally, we recommend the use of digital editions to exhibit cultural collections as well as in didactic materials for education.
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Warken, Rodrigo. "Estudo comparativo entre edições práticas e edições urtext de sonatas para piano de Joseph Haydn." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2009. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1573.
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Previous issue date: 2009-09-15Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This study investigated practical and Urtext editions of the piano sonatas by Joseph Haydn (1732-1809), departing from differences in the notation and interpretation of articulations and ornaments. Chapter I presents the review of literature on notation and instrument interpretation in the eighteenth century; Chapter II presents the piano sonatas by Haydn and aspects of musical notation related to the sonatas; Chapter III presents a comparatives analysis of practical and Urtext editions of Haydn piano sonatas. Finally, we applied to a group of pianists a questionnaire related to the subject of the research, to verify the interpretative posture of each subject before the different types of music publishing. The main contribution of the present study is the assessment of the functions and uses of practical and Urtext editions, with a focus on the changes in the performance practice of Haydn piano sonatas
Neste trabalho foram pesquisadas edições práticas e edições Urtext de sonatas para piano de Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) a partir de diferenças na notação e realização de articulações e ornamentos. O Capítulo I consta a Revisão de Literatura sobre notação e realização instrumental no século XVIII; o Capítulo II refere-se às Sonatas para Piano de Joseph Haydn e seus aspectos notacionais; no Capítulo III é realizado um estudo comparativo entre edições práticas e edições Urtext de sonatas para piano de Joseph Haydn; por fim, foi aplicado um questionário a um grupo de pianistas com perguntas relacionadas ao tema da pesquisa, a fim de verificar a postura interpretativa de cada um dos sujeitos perante os diferentes tipos de edição musical. Como contribuição principal, com esta pesquisa buscou-se avaliar as funções e usos de edições práticas e edições Urtext, destacando-se também mudanças nas práticas de execução de sonatas para piano de Haydn
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Anderson, Todd Sterling. "Isotope edited FT-IR of peptides." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11213.
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Chen, Erdong S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Discourse models for collaboratively edited corpora." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44374.
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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008.Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-81).
This thesis focuses on computational discourse models for collaboratively edited corpora. Due to the exponential growth rate and significant stylistic and content variations of collaboratively edited corpora, models based on professionally edited texts are incapable of processing the new data effectively. For these methods to succeed, one challenge is to preserve the local coherence as well as global consistence. We explore two corpus-based methods for processing collaboratively edited corpora, which effectively model and optimize the consistence of user generated text. The first method addresses the task of inserting new information into existing texts. In particular, we wish to determine the best location in a text for a given piece of new information. We present an online ranking model which exploits this hierarchical structure - representationally in its features and algorithmically in its learning procedure. When tested on a corpus of Wikipedia articles, our hierarchically informed model predicts the correct insertion paragraph more accurately than baseline methods. The second method concerns inducing a common structure across multiple articles in similar domains to aid cross document collaborative editing. A graphical model is designed to induce section topics and to learn topic clusters. Some preliminary experiments showed that the proposed method is comparable to baseline methods.
by Erdong Chen.
S.M.
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Bonnery, André. "Narbonne paleochretienne. Les edifices du culte." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR20011.
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L'ouvrage traite des origines chretiennes de narbonne, par la connaissance des edifices du culte qui ont laisse des traces materielles sur le sol, ou a travers les monuments graves conserves dans les musees de la ville. Il etudie d'abord le martyrium du premier eveque qui evangelisa la cite dans le cours du iiie siecle, paul, et il montre le developpement du culte qui s'instaura autour de son tombeau des la fin du ive siecle. La question delicate de l'implantation de la cathedrale du ive siecle est ouverte par l'examen d'une basilique a chevet quadrangulaire et de son baptistere en crypte. Les caracteristiques architecturales du monument revelent des influences syriennes. La relecture de l'inscription dedicatoire de l'eveque rusticus, l'etude des documents ecrits relatifs a l'ancienne cathedrale et l' examen des vestiges archeologiques encore en place, permettent de mieux connaitre la cathedrale edifiee a l'interieur des murs, au ve siecle. Grace aux sources litteraires et aux monuments epigraphiques, on situe les eglises du suburbium. La basilique des saints marcel et saturnin revele l'antiquite du culte des martyrs africains. La basilique saint-felix fut erigee pour honorer les reliques du martyr de gerone. Au temps des wisigoths, elle devint la cathedrale des ariens. L'autel de minerve qui en provient sans doute donne l'occasion de definir l'une des plus anciennes typologies de mensae dans la region septimano-catalane. Un dernier monument est analyse, il s'agit d'un edicule qui reproduit fidelement le tombeau de jesus apres les amenagements qu'il recut au temps de constantin. Ainsi, a travers les edifices du culte qu'elle a dresses, durant les premiers siecles, on percoit les diverses influences qui se sont exercees sur la communaute chretienne de narbonneThe book deals with the christian origins of narbonne, through the knowledge of the cult monuments that have left material marks on the ground, or trough the engraved monuments kept in the museums of the town. It first studies the martyrium of the first bishop, paul, who evangelized the city in the course of the third century, and its shows the development of the cult that was organized around his tomb, as soon as the end of the fourth century. The difficult question of the situation of the fourth century cathedral is opened by the exam of a basilica with quadrangular chevet and of its baptistry in crypt. The architectural features of the monument particularly revealed syrian influences. A new reading of the dedicarory inscription of bishop rusticus, the study of the written documents about the ancient cathedral and the exam of architectural traces still existing, allow to know the ecclesia built inside the wall, in the fifth century. Thanks to the litterary sources and to the epigraphic monuments, the churches of suburbium can be situated. Saint marcel and saturnin basilica witnesses, with its reliquary, the ancientness of the worship for african martyrs. Saint felix basilica was stood up to honor the relics of the martyr of gerone. At the time of wisigoths it be came the cathedral for arians. The altar of minerve which comes from it, probably gives the opportunity to define one of the most ancient typologies of mensae in the septimano-catalan country. A last monument is analysed. It is a little monument which faithfully reproduces jesus'tomb after the improvements done at the time of constantin. So, through the monuments of cult it built during the first centuries, we can see the various impacts on the christian community of narbonne
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Correia, André Filipe Silva. "Estágio nas Edições Universidade Fernando Pessoa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/9713.
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Mestrado em Estudos EditoriaisO presente trabalho propõe-se a expor as principais tarefas desempenhadas no âmbito do estágio curricular realizado nas Edições Universidade Fernando Pessoa, entre Janeiro e Maio de 2012. O relatório apresentado enfatiza a Edição Digital, o Marketing Editorial e a Distribuição de livros.
This report attempts to expose the main tasks performed in the context of the curricular internship done at Edições Universidade Fernando Pessoa, between January and May 2012. The presented report emphasizes on Digital Publishing, Editorial Marketing and Book Distribution.
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Antunes, Henriqueta Paula Dias Vicente. "Relatório de estágio nas edições Afrontamento." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7697.
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Mestrado em Estudos EditoriaisO presente trabalho corresponde ao relatório do estágio em edição realizado no Departamento Editorial das Edições Afrontamento durante quatro meses (1 de novembro de 2010 a 28 de fevereiro de 2011). Este período foi alargado até 15 de março de 2011, por necessidade de completar algumas tarefas que estavam sobre a minha responsabilidade. Após um enquadramento relativo à edição, ao livro e ao processo editorial português, esboça-se, na segunda parte deste relatório, a história de uma casa editora ao longo de quase 50 anos e apresenta-se a sua organização atual. Para além disso, explora-se o catálogo e as coleções. Na terceira parte, aborda-se a cadeia de valor do livro e os métodos de trabalho utilizados nas diferentes áreas do processo editorial pelas Edições Afrontamento, lançando-se uma ponte de ligação às atividades e tarefas desenvolvidas durante o estágio (abordagem teórica e prática). De seguida, apresenta-se uma breve reflexão crítica sobre a experiência de profissionalização e as dificuldades inerentes. Em jeito de conclusão, tecem-se algumas considerações sobre a editora, os seus recursos humanos e a sua capacidade de reinvenção ao longo do tempo.
The core of this work is the report of the traineeship in publishing held at the editorial department of Edições Afrontamento from 1st November 2010 to 28th February 2011. This period was later extended to 15th March to allow for the conclusion of the tasks I was directly responsible for. After a short contextualization regarding the publishing procedures, the book, and the Portuguese publishing process, the nearly fifty years of the history of Edições Afrontamento is outlined in the second part of this report, along with its present organization, catalogue and collections. In the third part, the chain of value of the book is then described, as well as the work methods and procedures used in the different areas by the publishing staff of Edições Afrontamento. A rapport with the activities and tasks carried out during the traineeship (theoretical and practical approach) will be established step by step. A brief critical reflection about the internship in publishing and all inherent difficulties will be presented thereafter. As a conclusion, some considerations concerning the publishing house, the management of human resources and its self-reinventing ability in the publishing context through times will be made.
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Fernandes, Pinheiro Da Silva Maria Da Graça. "Edições Marques Abreu (Porto, 1898-1974)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/63233.
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[EN] Editions Marques Abreu (Porto, 1898-1958) is a doctoral investigation
project focused in the photographic and graphic work of José Antunes
Marques Abreu, in which we intended to clarify his pioneering
and visionary contribute to the development of photography, the
photography and graphic industries and the printed edition in
Portugal, through the topics, the processes and the techniques.
The photography work and the editions Marques Abreu are a
landmark reference in the analysis and the critical reflexion in the
field of photography and graphic arts in Portugal, between the end of
the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.
He connected photography to the graphic arts on common topics,
customs and traditions and heritage was a constant in his graphic
work.
Marques Abreu was one of the photographers and photoengravers
who contributed the most for the development and improvement of
these arts in Portugal.
The implantation of photography in Oporto was at that time doing his
first steps and the processes of engraving were being implanted with
some ignorance. It is to this man we owe the art of well photographing,
editing and printing with artistic and technological quality.
Marques Abreu was a multitalented professional as an investigator,
teacher, typographer, printer, businessman and above all a great
photoengraving master.[ES] Ediciones Marques Abreu (Oporto, 1998/58) es un proyecto de investigación doctoral centrado en la obra fotográfica y gráfica de José Antunes Marques Abreu, pensada para explicar su contribución pionera y visionaria en el desarrollo de la fotografía, las industrias gráficas, y la edición impresa en Portugal, a través del tratamiento de los temas, los procesos y las técnicas. El trabajo fotográfico y las ediciones de Marques Abreu es un punto de referencia en el análisis y la reflexión crítica en el campo de la fotografía y las artes gráficas en Portugal, entre el final del s. XIX y la primera mitad del s. XX. Vinculando la fotografía a las artes gráficas con temas comunes, costumbres y constante patrimonio inusual en la obra gráfica. Marques Abreu fue uno de los fotógrafos y fotograbadores que más contribuyeron al desarrollo y mejora de estas artes en Portugal. La implementación de la fotografía en Oporto en esos momentos empezaba a dar los primeros pasos, y los procesos de estampación se aplicaban con cierta ignorancia, y éste será el autor que contribuya definitivamente al arte de la fotografía, la edición y la impresión con calidad artística y nivel tecnológico. Marques Abreu fue un polifacético profesional tras haber sido, investigador, profesor, tipógrafo, impresor, editor, empresario y, sobre todo, un gran maestro de fotograbado.
[CAT] Edicions Marques Abreu (Porto, 1998/58) és un projecte de recerca doctoral centrat en l'obra fotogràfica i gràfica de José Antunes Marques Abreu, pensada per a explicar la seua contribució pionera i visionària en el desenvolupament de la fotografia, les indústries gràfiques, i l'edició impresa a Portugal, a través del tractament dels temes, els processos i les tècniques. El treball fotogràfic i les edicions de Marques Abreu és un punt de referència en l'anàlisi i la reflexió crítica en el camp de la fotografia i les arts gràfiques a Portugal, entre el final del s. XIX i la primera meitat del s. XX. Vinculant la fotografia a les arts gràfiques amb temes comuns, costums i constant patrimoni inusual en l'obra gràfica. Marques Abreu va ser un dels fotògrafs i fotogravadors que més van contribuir al desenvolupament i millora d'aquestes arts a Portugal. La implementació de la fotografia a Porto en aqueixos moments començava a donar els primers passos, i els processos d'estampació s'aplicaven amb certa ignorància, i aquest serà l'autor que contribuís definitivament a l'art de la fotografia, l'edició i la impressió amb qualitat artística i nivell tecnològic. Marques Abreu va ser un polifacètic professional després d'haver sigut, investigador, professor, tipògraf, impressor, editor, empresari i, sobretot, un gran mestre de fotogravat.
Fernandes Pinheiro Da Silva, MDG. (2016). Edições Marques Abreu (Porto, 1898-1974) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/63233
TESIS
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Biellmann, Thomas. "Edifices porphyrine-diaryléthène : synthèses et propriétés." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF021/document.
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Visant des applications en électronique moléculaire, de nouveaux édifices moléculaires combinant quatre dithiényléthènes (DTEs) et une porphyrine ont été synthétisés par de nouvelles voies de synthèse. Les études en solution par photochimie ou spectroélectrochimie des édifices tetraDTEs-porphyrine métallée ou base livre ont montré l’efficacité (62-88 pourcent) des photochromes en tant qu’interrupteurs et la possibilité de lire l’état des DTEs par la fluorescence de la porphyrine. Pour mieux comprendre les interactions électroniques DTEs- porphyrines, des édifices plus simples, bis(porphyrine)DTE, déjà partiellement étudiés dans la littérature, ont été explorés. L’ensemble de ces études à mis en évidence l’impact des métaux sur la capacité photochromique des édifices dithiényléthène – porphyrineThe main purpose of this thesis was the synthesis of new molecular structures, combining dithienylethenes and porphyrins, for applications in molecular electronics and spintronic. Metallated and free base porphyrins bearing four DTEs were characterizes and studied in solution by photochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry. The efficiency of switching of our systems reach 88 percent and strong quenching porphyrin’s fluorescence was reported. New synthetic pathways were investigated to prepare a broader scope of tetraDTEs-porphyrin derivatives. Moreover, to better understand the electronic communications between DTEs and porphyrins, a simpler bis(porphyrin)DTE molecular structure was synthetized and studied. These studies demonstrated showed the important role of the metal on photochromic behavior of dithienylethene – porphyrin architectures
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FARIAS, Maria Auxiliadora de Almeida. "Edições e seduções , Revista Clã : 1946-1957." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2003. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7783.
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Previous issue date: 2003O percurso dos intelectuais no Brasil é caracterizado pela organização de segmentos dominantes que visam alcançar o controle do Estado.Os intelectuais empreenderam uma produção que lhes dava evidência, e para isso, eles se utilizam de jornais e revistas para divulgação de suas idéias.Os periódicos funcionam como o porta-voz de um projeto cultural que tem por base uma conjuntura político-social.A viabilidade desses empreendimentos culturais não descartou as redes de relacões sociais que funcionaram como liame na associação intelectuais - Estado, apesar da ascensão dos intelectuais vir a depender, também, de títulos escolares e culturais. No Ceará esse fenômeno encontrou eco por volta do século XIX e se estendeu até metade do século XX, período em que destacamos um grupo de intelectuais que se reuniu em torno da revista Clã.O grupo e a revista Clã dominaram o espaço literário e cultural da cidade de Fortaleza nos anos quarenta e cinqüenta do século vinte. A representação cultural do grupo veio a garantir-lhes, outrossim, o acesso a cargos e funções, notadamente, as de natureza pública
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Michaut, Cécile. "Briques organiques et inorganiques, edifices moleculaires magnetiques." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112535.
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Ce travail s'inscrit dans le domaine des materiaux moleculaires. Dans le chapitre ii, nous decrivons la synthese d'aimants moleculaires proches d'un aimant bidimensionnel obtenu recemment. En changeant le contrecation, le metal central ou le ligand pontant, nous obtenons des aimants a fort champ coercitif ou ayant des proprietes de luminescence grace au cation ru(bipy)3#2+. Les premieres etudes optiques dans la phase ferromagnetique d'un aimant moleculaire sont decrites dans le chapitre iii. Pour cela, la synthese et l'etude magnetique d'un nouveau compose ont ete necessaires. Dans le chapitre iv, nous presentons un dimere fe(mnt)#2-radical qui possede des proprietes magnetiques tres interessantes: le fe(iii) passe de l'etat s=3/2 a l'etat s=1/2 quand la temperature diminue. L'interaction intradimere est antiferromagnetique. Dans le chapitre v, nous decrivons les briques moleculaires utilisees pour batir des edifices moleculaires magnetiques dans lesquels les interactions entre briques ont lieu a travers l'espace. Ces briques sont les radicaux cationiques nitronyl-nitroxyde et les hexacyanures d'ions de transition. Nous expliquons le choix de ces briques en termes de delocalisation et polarisation de spin. Le chapitre vi contient quelque-uns des edifices moleculaires obtenus avec les briques presentees precedemment. Les structures sont tres diverses et les interactions entre radicaux et hexacyanures sont antiferromagnetiques. Dans le chapitre vii, nous decrivons un compose contenant six radicaux, un hexacyanure de fe(iii), co(iii) ou cr(iii) et trois ions iodure. La structure est hexagonale et les proprietes magnetiques sont dues a la coexistence de trois interactions differentes entre les radicaux, et d'une interaction entre l'hexacyanure d'ion de transition et un radical. Des etudes theoriques effectuees sur ce compose indiquent l'existence d'une interaction ferromagnetique a travers l'espace remarquable
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Bretosh, Kateryna. "Edifices supramoléculaires fonctionnels : vers des aimants performants." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30287.
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Cette thèse s'intéresse à la problématique du contrôle de l'anisotropie magnétiques dans la conception d'aimants moléculaires, c'est-à-dire d'édifices moléculaires magnétiques. L'anisotropie magnétique manifestée par un ion de métal paramagnétique est directement liée à sa sphère de coordination. Notre étude concerne des ions 3d susceptibles d'exprimer une forte anisotropie dans un environnement de géométrie bipyramide pentagonale. Une famille de complexes heptacoordinés du Fe(II) et du Ni(II), formés avec un ligand azoté macrocyclique pentadente (LN5PhenMe), a été préparée et ses comportements magnétiques étudiés. Tous les complexes sont caractérisés par une anisotropie magnétique axiale (de type Ising) avec un paramètre de levée de dégénérescente en champ nul, D, négatif et pouvant avoisiner -20 cm-1. L'examen de l'incidence des ligands en positions apicales de la sphère de coordination de complexes [FeLN5PhenMeX2] avec X= Cl-, Br- , I-, NCS-, ROH, {Ni(CN)4}2- a révélé des variations de D entre -4 et -17 cm-1. Un phénomène de relaxation lente de l'aimantation avec une barrière d'inversion de Ueff/kB ~ 70 K, a été observé pour les dérivés avec X = Br ou I. Ces dérivés sont aussi ceux dont l'anisotropie magnétiques est la plus forte. Ces complexes ont une structure robuste qui permet de les engager comme unités de construction de composés polynucléaires. L'association avec le composé trans-cyano K[CrLN3O2Ph(CN)2] a conduit à des composés trinucléaires de formulation [{CrLN3O2Ph(CN)2}2MLN5PhenMe] (où M= Fe(II) ou Ni(II)), et aux polymèrex de coordination 1-D [{CrLN3O2Ph(CN)2}MLN5PhenMe][ClO4]n, qui présentent respectivement un comportement magnétique de molécule aimant (SMM) et de chaine aimant (SCM). Ce dernier est le premier exemple formé avec des centres Ni(II) de géométrie bipyramide pentagonaleThis thesis deals with the control of magnetic anisotropy in the design of molecule-based magnetic materials. Magnetic anisotropy is highly related to the coordination environment of a metal ion. Herein we focused on 3d metal ions with pentagonal bipyramid coordination spheres that may exhibit a rather large magnetic anisotropy. A series of seven coordinate Fe(II) and Ni(II) complexes formed with a neutral pentadentate cyclic ligand (LN5PhenMe) were synthesized and their magnetic behaviors investigated. They have been found to exhibit axial (Ising-type) magnetic anisotropy with a negative zero-field splitting axial parameter D. Modulation of magnetic anisotropy was studied for Fe(II) complexes with various substituents in axial position (Fe(II)LN5PhenMeX2, where X= Cl-, Br- , I-, NCS-, ROH, {Ni(CN)4}2-) revealing D values spanning from ca -4 to -17 cm-1. Due to the large axial anisotropy induced by heavier halogen atoms in Br and I derivatives, these complexes showed SMM (Single Molecular Magnet) properties with energy barrier Ueff/kB ~ 70 K. These complexes are structurally robust and can be used as building units to form polynuclear systems. Their combination with a related trans-cyano K[CrLN3O2Ph(CN)2] complex allowed the synthesis of trinuclear complexes [{CrLN3O2Ph(CN)2}2MLN5PhenMe] (M= Fe(II) or Ni(II)), and a 1-D coordination polymer [{CrLN3O2Ph(CN)2}MLN5PhenMe][ClO4]n showing respectively, SMM and SCM (Single Chain Magnets) behaviors. The latter is the first example of SCM made with pentagonal bipyramid Ni centers
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Matter, Michel. "Les edifices des spectacles en gaule lyonnaise." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR27005.
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Ce corpus est un recensement descriptif des edifices destines aux spectacles dans la province de lyonnaise. Les theatres et amphitheatres, de meme que les edifices dits "theatres amphitheatres" presentant les caracteristiques a la fois de l'un et de l'autre monument, y sont presentes selon un schema qui, outre des mentions litteraires ou epigraphiques eventuelles et dans le cas de vestiges archeologiques conserves, permet une etude typologique prenant en compte la forme de l'aire plane, la place et la structure des batiments de scene, l'existence - ou non - d'entrees laterales et les dispositions generales de la cavea. A la description architecturale succedent des chapitres consacres a la situation du monument dans l'environnement urbanistique, a ses phases de construction et - le cas echeant - de reconstruction ainsi qu'a sa periode d'occupation. Une synthese tente de degager les constantes typologiques pour chaque categorie de monumentsThe thesis is a descriptive census of theatres and amphitheatres in the roman province of gallia lugdunensis. These monuments, as well as the so-called "theatres-amphitheatres" with characteristics of both buildings, are presented here according to a schema which, besides literary or epigraphical references and in the case of preserved archaeological remains, allows a typological study taking account of the form of the orchestra, the place and the structure of the scene-buildings, the eventual existence of lateral entrances and the general disposition of the cavea. The architectural description is followed by chapters devoted to the urban position of the monument, to the phases of its construction -or reconstruction-, in the same way as to the periods of its occupation. A synthesis attempts to draw the typological features for each category of monuments
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Gonçalves, Patrícia Catarina Silva. "Relatório de estágio nas Edições Fernando Pessoa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/21373.
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Mestrado em Estudos EditoriaisNeste relatório pretendo dar a conhecer o percurso realizado no decorrer do estágio nas Edições Fernando Pessoa, entre o mês de novembro e fevereiro no ano letivo de 2016/2017. Irei apresentar a editora e expor as tarefas nas quais estive envolvida juntamente com algumas reflexões
In this report, I describe the internship that took place in Edições Fernando Pessoa between November and February of 2016/2017. I will introduce the publisher and explain the tasks in which I have been involved, along with some reflections.
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Saglia, R. P., P. Sánchez-Blázquez, R. Bender, L. Simard, V. Desai, A. Aragón-Salamanca, B. Milvang-Jensen, et al. "The fundamental plane of EDisCS galaxies (Corrigendum)." EDP SCIENCES S A, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622690.
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We discovered a mistake in Eqs. (7) and (10) of Saglia et al. (2010, A&A, 524, A6), which propagates to Tables 8 and 9 and Fig. 25. We revise the tables, the figure and the affected statements in the paper. As a result, the reduction in the luminosity evolution due to the effects of the size and velocity dispersion evolution is smaller than claimed in Saglia et al. (2010).
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Linden, Anja von der. "Galaxy Evolution from the SDSS and EDisCS Surveys." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-88794.
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Marty, Jean-Charles Mermet Jean. "Un éditeur graphique pour le système CASCADE EDICAS /." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00311893.
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De, Finetti Bruno. "Philosophical lectures on probabilita collected, edited and annotated." [Dordrecht] [Heidelberg] Springer Springer, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989782824/34.
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Humble, Catherine. "Everyday otherness : the edited and unedited Raymond Carver." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2015. http://research.gold.ac.uk/12297/.
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This thesis is a reading of Raymond Carver’s edited and unedited writing with respect to unsymbolised mental spaces. Carver’s edited writing is characterized by clipped sentences and solid silences and is often defined as ‘minimalist’. His unedited writing is more garrulous and sprawling, which has led critics to label it ‘realist’. I consider how these different forms of language present different kinds of resistances to clear meaning. I read these resistances in terms of different mentally unsymbolised spaces – unconscious spaces that resist symbolisation. In doing so, I consider the psychoanalytic thought of Lacan, along with Laplanche and Green, as well as Blanchot and Attridge’s writing on literary otherness. In the curt sentences juxtaposed with hard silences of Carver’s edited, so- called minimalist writing, I consider how highly fixed meanings are split from radically unsymbolised spaces. Here I find a theoretical echo in my reading of Lacan’s originary linguistic castration – his account of the first traumatic linguistic cut that is inflicted on the young infant, splitting the infant between a pre-linguistic state and a state of meaning. I suggest that Carver’s edited, minimalist language stages this original cutting into being. His language performs the very way in which everyday language inflicts a certain cut and his writing takes this cut to an extreme. In the more sprawling so-called ‘realist’ language of the unedited Carver, the unsymbolised and meaning entwine rather than split. Bringing together Carver, Lacan, and Blanchot, in the unedited realist prose I conceive unsymbolised spaces as held, sheltered, even quietly hidden but not annulled by linguistic meaning. Carver’s unedited writing stages psychical otherness as quietly imbricated in the texture of language, fostering a more bodily expression of the unsymbolised.
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Portela, Joana Abranches. "Relatório de estágio em edição nas edições Almedina." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2840.
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Mestrado em Estudos EditoriaisO presente trabalho corresponde ao relatório do estágio em edição realizado no Departamento Editorial da Almedina, entre Janeiro e Maio de 2009. Numa primeira parte, esboça-se a história desta casa editora ao longo de mais de 50 anos e apresenta-se o modus operandi do departamento editorial nas diversas fases do processo editorial. Numa segunda parte, que constitui o cerne do trabalho, descrevem-se detalhada e criticamente as funções exercidas e as actividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do estágio, procurando enquadrá-las em referenciais teóricos. Como corolário do trabalho desenvolvido, na parte final dedica-se um capítulo à discussão das especificidades da edição jurídica e académica. ABSTRACT: This work corresponds to the report of the internship in publishing held at the editorial department of Almedina between January and May 2009. The first part outlines the history of this publishing house over more than 50 years and presents the modus operandi of the editorial department at the various stages of the editorial process. The second part, which is the heart of the work, describes detailed and critically the duties and activities carried out under the internship, looking to put them into in a theoretical framework. As a corollary of the work accomplished, a final chapter discusses the specificities of the legal and academic publishing.
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Pinho, Nuno Miguel Costa. "Relatório de estágio em edição na Edições Almedina." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7491.
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Mestrado em Estudos EditoriaisO presente trabalho corresponde ao relatório do estágio em edição realizado no Departamento Editorial da Almedina entre Setembro de 2009 e Janeiro de 2011. Nele se encontra, numa primeira parte, uma apresentação histórica da editora e do grupo editorial e uma caracterização da mesma à data do estágio. Na segunda parte, são elencadas e descritas as principais tarefas realizadas durante o estágio, tentando-se construir uma reflexão crítica sobre o trabalho desenvolvido.
The current work is a report of the internship in publishing that took place at Edições Almedina editorial department between September 2009 and January 2011. Starting with an historical presentation of the publishing house it proceeds with its present characterization at the time of the internship. A second part outlines the main tasks carried out during the internship, that are described and critically analyzed.
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Demirdal, Tuna Yaylı Güler. "Nozokomiyal infeksiyonlarda izole edilen pseudomonas aeruginosa suşlarında antibiyotik sinerjizmi /." Isparta : SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi, 2002. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TT00089.pdf.
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Antonopoulos, Andreas. "Sophocles' Ichneutai 1-220, edited with introduction and commentary." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529280.
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O, Labhrai Seosamh. "Seanmoiri John Heely edited with introduction, notes and glossaries." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267761.
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Martins, Milena Ribeiro. "Lobato edita Lobato : historia das edições dos contos lobatianos." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270369.
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Orientador: Marisa LajoloTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: O objetivo desta tese é analisar a atuação de Monteiro Lobato como editor de sua própria obra, mais especificamente de seus livros de contos: Urupês (1918), Cidades mortas (1919), Negrinha (1920), O macaco que se fez homem (1923), Contos escolhidos (1923), Contos leves (1935) e Contos pesados (1935). A cada nova edição destes livros, Lobato os alterava substancialmente: além de ter alterado os textos, o escritor-editor também modificou capas, prefácios, dedicatórias; incluiu textos; excluiu outros; extinguiu um livro inteiro, O macaco que se fez homem, cujos contos passaram a ser publicados em outros livros. Para estudarmos a atuação deste escritor-editor, fizemos inicialmente um mapeamento das condições do mercado editorial brasileiro dos anos 1920, a partir de dados extraídos da Revista do Brasil (1916-1925) e da correspondência de alguns escritores, dentre os quais Machado de Assis, Euclides da Cunha, Lima Barreto e Graciliano Ramos. Comparando diferentes edições dos livros de contos de Lobato, construímos hipóteses para analisar os objetivos editoriais e as concepções literárias presentes nas diferentes estruturações das coletâneas de contos. Também nos interessaram questões relativas ao gênero literário das produções lobatianas e a possíveis efeitos de leitura provocados pelas diferentes edições
Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to analyze Monteiro Lobato's activity as the publisher of his own sOOrt stories: Urupês (1918), Cidades mortas (1919), Negrinha (1920), O macaco que se fez homem (1923), Contos escolhidos (1923), Contos leves (1935) and Contos pesados (1935). Whenever Lobato issued a new edition of these books, he substantially changed the text, the book front-page design, the forewords and the acknowledgements. He included also new short stories, or excluded stories from the new editions that were previously part of one collection. Moreover, Lobato stopped republishing O macaco que se fez homem, whose stories appeared in other books.To study Lobato's activity as publisher-writer, we first delineate the Brazilian editorial market conditions in the 1920's, based on data obtained from Revista do Brasil (1916-1925) and from the correspondence between writers such as Machado de Assis, Euclides da Cunha, Lima Barreto and Graciliano Ramos. Second, we compare the different editions of Lobato's short stories and state a number of hypothesis about the editorial objectives and literary conceptions of the sOOrt stories' collections. The literary genre of Lobato's texts and the reading effects provoked by the different editions are further fundamental subjects in this thesis
Doutorado
Literatura Brasileira
Doutor em Letras
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Andreiadis, Eugen Sorin. "Edifices luminescents à base de lanthanides pour l'opto-électronique." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10050.
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Les complexes luminescents de lanthanides font l'objet d'une recherche importante dans le domaine de l'opto-électronique du fait de couleur pure et de rendements quantiques importants. Le développement de nouveaux chelates spécifiquement adaptés pour des applications opto-électroniques reste cependant un domaine moins développé par rapport à d'autres applications. Le but de ce travail est d'accéder à de nouvelles possibilités de synthèse dans le domaine des émetteurs moléculaires à base de lanthanides pour l'opto-electronique ; ceci, en concevant de nouveaux ligands adaptés à la complexation de ces métaux et l'étude des propriétés optiques des complexes formés. A cette fin nous avons synthétisés et étudiés une série de ligands basés sur des motifs terpyridine-, bipyridine- et pyridine-tetrazole. Divers substituants ont été ajoutés afin de moduler les propriétés électroniques de ces molécules avec, pour résultats, l'obtention de fortes efficacités lumineuses pour certains de ces complexes tant dans le visible que le proche infrarouge. Les effets induits par l'ajout des divers subtituants sur leurs propriétés photophysiques ont été clairement démontré. De plus, nous avons également synthétisés et testé en couche active de dispositifs OLED une nouvelle classe de complexes neutres complétées par des unités dicétonates. Nous avons par ailleurs explorés la sensibilisation des ions lanthanides par l'intermédiaire de complexes de métaux de transition d. Pour cela nous avons conçus une nouvelle architecture hétéro-métallique d-f où le complexe d'iridium est employé comme antenne. Finalement, nous avons étudiés les processus de transfert d'énergie par mesures de luminescenceLuminescent lanthanide complexes are receiving a large interest for their applications in the field of optoelectronics, as a result of their pure colors and high emission efficiencies. However, the development of new lanthanide chelates for optoelectronic devices has lagged behind that of other applications, and only a limited number of architectures have been tested. The aim of this work is to access new synthetic possibilities in the area of lanthanide emitters for optoelectronics, by designing specific ligands and studying the properties of their lanthanide complexes, considering their applications for solid state devices. To achieve this aim, we have designed, synthesized and studied the complexation of lanthanides by a series of ligands based on the terpyridine-, bipyridine- and pyridine-tetrazole motifs, appended with substituents having various electronic effects. The resulting complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, NMR and luminescence studies. The emission efficiencies are very high in some cases, both in the visible and in the NIR region, demonstrating the clear influence of tuning the ligand structure on the photophysical properties of the final lanthanide complexes. Furthermore, we have synthesized, characterized and tested in OLED devices a new class of neutral complexes completed by β-diketonate units. Finally, in order to explore the sensitization of lanthanide ions by d-metal complexes, we have designed and synthesized, based on our previous studies, a new specific heterometallic architecture containing iridium complexes as lanthanide antennas, and we have investigated by luminescence measurements the energy transfer processes
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Er, Gülsüm Arıkan Demir Necla Ekinci F. Yeşim. "Sazan balıklarından (Cyprinus carpio) elde edilen proteinlerin izolasyon yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması /." Isparta : SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2007. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TF01112.pdf.
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Kraus, Larissa [Verfasser]. "RNA-edited glycine receptors in temporal lobe epilepsy / Larissa Kraus." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1218077158/34.
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Matter, Michel. "Les Edifices des spectacles en Gaule lyonnaise, Ier-Ve s." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375949502.
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McLean, Charlotte Elizabeth. "Shallow magmatic plumbing systems and edifices of monogenetic volcanic fields." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8418/.
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Magmatic plumbing systems of monogenetic volcanic fields comprise an interconnected network of sills, dykes and inclined sheets; however, the morphology, distribution and emplacement mechanisms of these shallow plumbing systems are often overlooked due to the lack of observable field data. Using seismic data provides an opportunity to understand these systems and integrate seismic-scale features with macro-scale observations from the field. Using a seismic dataset from the Faroe-Shetland Basin, NW Scotland, the Ben Nevis Monogenetic Volcanic Field (BNVF), this research provides an insight into how monogenetic volcanic fields are fed, and how the distribution of edifices can be primarily influenced by the structure of the substrate. By comparing the seismic data with field observations from three separate field studies, this research focuses in on the shallow, ductile zone (< 1 km) between the feeding intrusion(s) and the volcanic edifice, in order to determine the processes that occur during emplacement at a sub-seismic scale. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the features of very shallow plumbing systems (< 200 m) within a variety of water-saturated settings, including: passive and dynamic peperite (blocky and fluidal); R-T structures; clastogenic dykes; gas cavities; slurry cavities; protopillows and subsurface pillows; volcaniclastic injectites; and magma lobes and fingers. The range of features displayed within the four case studies demonstrates that a variety of processes affect the emplacement of magma in the ductile zone. These processes include: (1) exploiting preferential horizons by host-rock fluidisation; (2) exploiting boundaries in the host-rock by the rotation of principal stresses; (3) explosive magmatic degassing; (4) cooling–contraction fragmentation; (5) explosions caused by rapid vapourisation of porewater; (6) a variety of molten fuel-coolant interactions (non-explosive to highly explosive); and (7) density contrasts. Monogenetic volcanic fields and their plumbing systems have been identified in reflective seismic data in exploratory offshore sedimentary basins (e.g. Southern Australia Margin and the NE Atlantic Margin). This research presents unprecedented quantitative analysis of the thermal influence of diatremes using a range of techniques (vitrinite reflectance analysis, Raman spectroscopy and fluid inclusion techniques) to produce local isothermal models of the host-rock surrounding diatremes. This aims to provide a better understanding of the overall thermal effect of monogenetic plumbing systems on reservoir porosity and permeability, and source maturity.
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CLEMENCEAU, ROBERT. "Les edifices religieux du departement de l'herault au xixeme siecle." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30038.
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En 1801 02, les edifices religieux du departement de l'herault se trouvaient dans un etat deplorable. Sur pres de 400 eglises encore ouvertes au culte public regulier, pres de 60% etaient en mauvais ou tres mauvais etat et la quasi totalite des temples n'existaient plus. Une premiere partie montre comment a evolue cette situation de la signature de concordat (1801 02) a la separation des eglises et de l'etat (1905 06), compte tenu des dispositions legislatives et administratives applicables, et des difficultes, notamment financieres, rencontrees par les fabriques, les consistoires et les communes dans la realisation de leurs projets. Une seconde partie est consacree a la presentation detaillee des operations qui ont marque l'evolution generale des edifices religieux au cours du siecle: constructions ou reconstructions; remaniements; travaux de gros entretien visant a en assurer la conservation. Une derniere partie presente les hommes qui ont pris part a la mise en oeuvre des projets aux differents niveaux administratifs et sociaux: initiateurs (fabriques, consistoires ou communes); concepteurs (architec -tes); realisateurs (entrepreneurs)- et met en lumiere les rapports qu' ils ont eu les uns avec les autres ainsi qu'avec les autorites superieuresIn 1801 02, religious buildings in the "departement" were in a bad state of disrepair. Nearly 60% of churches that had been kept open for regular public worship were in a state of utter decrepitude; there was no protestant church left. The first part of the thesis is an outline of the general evolution, from the signing of the concordat in 1801 02 to the separation of church and state in 1905 06, taking into account relevant legislative and admi nistrative measures throughout the century and the difficulties, espe cially financial difficulties, that the various fabrics, church and local councils had to face in the pursuit of their projects for reconstruction the second part deals, at greater length, with the various events that form the backbone of this general evolution, such as building or rebuil ding of churches, improvements and alterations, heavy works to preserve the very existence of the buildings concerned. The last part is devoted to the men who carried out the actual rebuil ding, either as initiators or as planners and contractors, and insists on the relationships they entertained with one another as well as with the higher authorities of church and state
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Delample, Mathieu. "Edifices supramoléculaires dans le glycérol : caractérisation et application en catalyse." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Delample-Mathieu/2010-Delample-Mathieu-These.pdf.
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Ce travail de thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre du développement durable au travers de l'utilisation du glycérol en tant que solvant. L'objectif est de montrer qu'il peut servir de solvant soit, pour l'obtention d'agrégats de tensioactifs (solvant cohésif) ainsi que d'émulsions au contact d'une phase organique, soit pour la réalisation d'une catalyse dans des conditions peu usuelles (forte température d'ébullition et faible pression de vapeur saturante). L'objectif de la première partie consiste en l'étude des propriétés d'agrégation en utilisant des acides gras comme tensioactifs. En changeant la nature du contre ion, ces molécules offrent un large polymorphisme d'agrégats. Ainsi, nous décrivons dans le glycérol, l'obtention de micelles, de vésicules ou encore de tubes. Ces assemblages présentent la particularité d'être de plus petite taille comparativement à l'eau. Ces systèmes ont ensuite été utilisés dans la formation de phases cristal liquide ou d'émulsions en présence d'hexadécane. Dans une deuxième partie, de manière à développer des procédés catalytiques sélectifs dans le glycérol, nous avons synthétisé des agrotensioactifs dérivés de sucres (aminopolysaccharides). Ces derniers sont capables de (i) contourner la faible solubilité des substrats organiques dans le glycérol et de (ii) limiter la réactivité intrinsèque du glycérol, grâce à la formation de domaines hydrophobes. Dans l'une des réactions modèles étudiées (couplage de Heck), il est possible, par effet de température, de contrôler la sélectivité de la réaction ce qui permet d’envisager la synthèse de composés à plus haute valeur ajouté. L'extraction sélective des produits formés dans le glycérol a ensuite été étudiée en utilisant le CO2 supercritique puisque la solubilité du glycérol dans ce solvant est relativement faibleThis PhD work deals with the use of glycerol as a green and sustainable solvent. The main objective is to show that glycerol can be used as a solvent first, to obtain supramolecular buildings (cohesive solvent) and emulsions using an organic phase and then, to develop a catalysis in unconventional conditions (high boiling point and low vapour pressure). The first part consists in the study of aggregation properties using fatty acids as surfactants. By changing the nature of the counter-ion, these molecules allow producing various supramolecular assemblies such as micelles, vesicles and even tubes. In glycerol these aggregates show a smaller size compared to water. Those dispersions were then used in the formation of liquid crystal phases and emulsions with hexadecane as the oil component. In a second part, in order to develop selective catalytic processes in glycerol, we have synthesized new sugar-based surfactants. They are capable to (i) circumvent the low solubility of organic substrates in glycerol and (ii) limit the intrinsic reactivity of glycerol through the formation of hydrophobic domains. In one model reactions studied (Heck coupling), it is possible, by a control of temperature, to change the reaction selectivity. This allows us to envisage the synthesis of more valuable products. The selective extraction of the products formed in glycerol has been studied using supercritical CO2 mainly because the glycerol is poorly soluble in this solvent
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Balmer, Yves. "Edifier son œuvre : genèse, médiation, diffusion de l'œuvre d'Olivier Messiaen." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30028.
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Cette thèse étudie différents aspects du compositeur "œuvrant". Trois champs sont étudiés : les processus compositionnels, c'est-à-dire le genèse de l'œuvre ; les discours d'accompagnement de celle-ci, auctoriaux ou non, et l'influence des propos du compositeur dans la construction d'une image de l'œuvre conforme à ses souhaits ; la diffusion de celle-ci, en dernier lieu, et les pratiques d'organisation des concerts de son œuvre par le compositeur. On montre, chemin faisant, la construction de son image par Messiaen et les stratégies du compositeur pour attirer les regards sur lui et son œuvre. De nombreuses sources inédites et de première main sont convoquées dans cette recherche : notamment les brouillons manuscrits des Visions de l'Amen, le fonds Loriod-Messiaen de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (dont le catalogue constitue l'annexe principale de cette thèse) et le fonds des archives de l'Association Française de l'Action Artistique)This dissertation concentrates on three different aspects of the composer as the creator of an "œuvre". 1)The compositional process or the creation of the work, 2) the texts written to accompany these works, whether auctorial (typical of the author's voice) or not and the role of the composer's words in constructing the image of a body of compositions conforming his wishes, and lastly 3) the diffusion of this œuvre and the composer's methods of organizing concerts of his own works. Along the way, the author addresses Messiaen's construction (and control) of his own image and his strategies for keeping himself and his work in the public eye (ear). This study brings together multiple unpublished sources, many of them first hand, including : the manscript sketches for the Visions de l'Amen, the Loriod-Messiaen program collection at the BNF (whose catalogue composes one of the dissertation's annexes) and the archives of the Association Française de l'Action Artistique
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Martinez, Monise. "Entre edições e impressões : orientalismo, subalternidade e assimetrias de poder." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16155.
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Mestrado em Estudos EditoriaisO presente trabalho tem o objetivo de fomentar a discussão sobre a incidência e a propagação do pensamento orientalista frente às mulheres árabes e/ou muçulmanas no âmbito do mercado editorial português da atualidade. Para tanto, será feita uma análise das capas de um corpus selecionado de obras que abordam esta temática e foram publicadas após o 11 de setembro, quando o chamado Mundo Árabe e o Islã ganharam ainda mais notoriedade no cenário do Ocidente. Mais do que relacionar a produção das publicações sobre mulheres árabes e islâmicas em Portugal aos acontecimentos políticos do específico cenário apresentado, este trabalho buscará evidenciar as representações pungentes acerca deste público feminino e o modo como elas são articuladas em um cenário de poder hegemônico, hierarquias e assimetrias.
The present study aims to foster discussion on the incidence and spread of Orientalist thought towards Arab and Muslim women in the present-day Portuguese publishing market. This intent was accomplished through the analysis of the covers of a selected corpus of works addressing this issue and published after September 11, when the Arab and Islamic worlds gained even more notoriety in the West. More than relating the production of publications on Arab and Muslim women in Portugal to political events of this specific scenario, this study illustrates the poignant representations of this female audience and how these representations are articulated in a scenario of hegemonic power, hierarchies and asymmetries.
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Fosu, Prince. "Trade in CRISPR/Gene-Edited Wheat: A Partial Equilibrium Analysis." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31565.
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Previous studies have analyzed how the adoption of genetically engineered or modified technologies have affected agricultural crops such as corn, soybeans, cotton, and barley without focusing on wheat. Also, given the negative impact of drought on wheat production, no studies have focused on the implications of drought tolerant (HB4) and CRISPR/gene-editing on wheat trade. To address these issues, this study employed the partial equilibrium analysis and analyzed the implications of drought tolerant (HB4) and CRISPR/gene-editing technology adoption on wheat trade under various scenarios. The study found that when Argentina, Australia, United States, Canada, and Russia adopt gene-editing wheat, all consuming countries experience a welfare gain except Japan, Korea, Belgium, Netherland, and Italy. More so, Argentina, Mexico, Nigeria, Brazil, Egypt, and Venezuela continue to consume CRISPR wheat in all scenarios. Also, all producing countries experience a gain in producer welfare.
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Huang, Gang. "Synthesis, crystallographic and magnetic studies of lanthanide-based molecular edifices." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAR0008/document.
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Les molécules-aimants ou Single–Molécule Magnets (SMM) ont attiré une attention croissante au cours des dernières années en raison de leur potentiel attrayant en tant que dispositifs de stockage magnétique à haute densité. Beaucoup d'efforts ont été faits pour améliorer la performance magnétique de ces molécules à l’aide des techniques de chimie de coordination.Dans cette thèse, le travail est organisé en deux parties principales. La première partie est constituée des chapitres 2 et 3 qui se concentrent principalement sur les familles Lanthanide-radicaux zéro- et mono-dimensionnelles. La deuxième partie contient les chapitres 4 et 5, ou des ligands diamagnétiques sont utilisés afin concevoir des matériaux multifonctionnels.Dans la première partie, neuf radicaux TEMPO-R (R représente le substituant) sont utilisés. Leur structure cristalline, ainsi que leurs propriétés magnétiques ont été caractérisées. Dans le chapitre 2, quatre radicaux (TEMPO-OCH3, TEMPO-NH2 TEMPO-Acetamido et TEMPO-OCH2CCH) sont utilisés pour synthétiser des complexes zéro-dimensionnels, dont trois présentent des propriétés de SMM. Dans le cas particulier de TEMPO-OCH3, un très rare comportement de SMM avec lanthanides légers est observé (CeIII, PrIII et NdIII). La première SMM à base de PrIII est ainsi reportée. Dans le chapitre 3, l'objectif est de concevoir des SMM organisés mono-dimensionnellement dans l’empilement cristallin. Cinq autres radicaux sont utilisés: TEMPO-Méthacrylate, TEMPO-OCOPh, TEMPO-oxo, TEMPO-OH et TEMPO-CN. Parmi toutes les chaînes obtenues, [Pr(hfac)3(H2O)(TEMPO-OH)]n (17), [Dy(hfac)3-TEMPO-OH)]n (18) et [Tb(hfac)TEMPO-CN)]n (22) sont identifiés comme SMM. 22 présente la relaxation magnétique la plus lente parmi tous les SMM 4f-2p obtenues dans cette thèse, avec une d'hystérèse magnétique à basse température. Son analogue à base GdIII (23) présente une des plus grandes valeurs d'échange dans les composés de Gd-2p. Enfin un très rare exemple de réseau bidimensionnel 4f-2p de formule [(Ce(hfac)3)3(Oxo-TEMPO)4]n (15) est obtenu. Dans la deuxième partie, une chaine de dimère est obtenue par réaction d'un ligand carboxylique photo-commutable avec des sels d’ions LnIII. La photo-sensibilité du ligand sous irradiation UV a été testée et des mesures magnétiques en solution ont été entreprises. En outre, un composé de type Metal-Organic-Framework (MOF) présentant un comportement de SMM de {[Dy2(o-PDA)3(H2O)2]2H2O}n (28) a été conçu et caractérisé. Une interaction ferromagnétique Ln-Ln a été observée dans ce MOF-SMM et le dopage diamagnétique démontre que, contrairement à ce qui est observé sur [Ln(AZO)3(DMSO)(H2O)]2•4DMSO, cette interaction favorise le comportement de SMMSingle-molecule-magnet (SMM) has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to their appealing potential for high-density storage devices. Much effort has been made to improve the magnetic performance through flexible coordination chemistry strategy.In this thesis, the work is organized in two main parts. The first part is constituted of chapter 2 and chapter 3, primarily focus on the Ln-Radical families aiming at designing zero-dimensional and one-dimensional single-molecule-magnet (SMM). The second part contains chapter 4 and chapter 5, in which the ligands are replaced by diamagnetic ones for the purpose of designing the multifunctional materials.In the first part, nine TEMPO-R (R represents the substituent) radicals are employed to construct zero-dimensional and one-dimensional complexes. These kinds of compounds were prepared by reactions in the dichloromethane/n-heptane co-solvents between the precursor [Ln(hfac)3(H2O)2] and TEMPO radicals. Subsequently their molecular structure as well as magnetic properties have been characterized and described. In chapter 2, four radicals (TEMPO-OCH3, TEMPO-NH2 TEMPO-Acetamido and TEMPO-OCH2CCH) are used to synthesize monometallic or dimetallic complexes, among which three are successful to construct the SMM. For the special case of TEMPO-OCH3 a rare light lanthanide ions (CeIII, PrIII and NdIII) SMM behavior is reported. The PrIII derivative is the first PrIII-based SMM ever reported. In chapter 3, the target is to design SMM in one dimension by using another five radicals: TEMPO-Methacrylate, TEMPO-OCOPh, TEMPO-oxo, TEMPO-OH and TEMPO-CN. Among all the chains, [Pr(hfac)3(H2O)(TEMPO-OH)]n (17), [Dy(hfac)3-TEMPO-OH)]n (18) and [Tb(hfac)3(TEMPO-CN)]n (22) are identified as chains of SMM. 22 exhibits the slowest magnetic relaxation among all the 4f-2p SMMs obtained in this thesis, with a small opening of magnetic hysteresis. Its analogue of [Gd(hfac)3(TEMPO-CN)]n (23) even exhibits one of the largest exchange values in Gd-2p compounds. Last a very rare example of bidimensional 4f-2p network of formula [(Ce(hfac)3)3(Oxo-TEMPO)4]n (15) is obtained.In chapter 4, the salt of a photo-switchable carboxylic ligand was reacted with LnIII ions to afford a chain-like arrangement of dinuclear complexes of formula [Ln(AZO)3(DMSO)(H2O)]2•4DMSO. Photo-sensitivity of the ligand under the irradiation of UV has been tested together with magnetic measurements in solution. In chapter 5, a Metal-Organic-Framework (MOF) (28) has been designed and characterized. Ln-Ln ferromagnetic interaction has been observed and diamagnetic doping highlight that, contrary to what observed on [Ln(AZO)3(DMSO)(H2O)]2•4DMSO, this interaction promote SMM behavior in a so-called MOF-SMM
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Haight, Bonnie Janeen. "Lovely homegrown menus substituting beautiful edibles for ornamentals in residential landscapes /." Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2006/b%5Fhaight%5F033106.pdf.
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Scott, Evelyn D. "The consequences of episodic magma supply for mature Martian volcanic edifices." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274241.
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Granholm, Patrik. "Alciphron, Letters of the Courtesans : Edited with Introduction, Translation and Commentary." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-183681.
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This dissertation aims at providing a new critical edition of the fictitious Letters of the Courtesans attributed to Alciphron (late 2nd or early 3rd century AD). The first part of the introduction begins with a brief survey of the problematic dating and identification of Alciphron, followed by a general overview of the epistolary genre and the letters of Alciphron. The main part of the introduction deals with the manuscript tradition. Eighteen manuscripts, which contain some or all of the Letters of the Courtesans, are described and the relationship between them is analyzed based on complete collations of all the manuscripts. The conclusion, which is illustrated by a stemma codicum, is that there are four primary manuscripts from which the other fourteen manuscripts derive: Vaticanus gr. 1461, Laurentianus gr. 59.5, Parisinus gr. 3021 and Parisinus gr. 3050. The introduction concludes with a brief chapter on the previous editions, a table illustrating the selection and order of the letters in the manuscripts and editions, and an outline of the editorial principles. The guiding principle for the constitution of the text has been to use conjectural emendation sparingly and to try to preserve the text of the primary manuscripts wherever possible. The critical apparatus has been divided into a main apparatus below the text, which reports variant readings from the primary manuscripts and a small selection of conjectures, and two appendices which report scribal conjectures from the secondary manuscripts and conjectures by modern scholars with bibliographical references. A third appendix has also been added which lists all conjectures adopted into the text. The parallel translation, which is accompanied by brief explanatory notes on names and places, is literal and serves as a complement to the commentary, which primarily deals with matters of textual criticism. In the commentary problematic passages are discussed, especially where an emendation has been adopted or where the present edition differs from previous editions. After the three appendices the dissertation ends with a bibliography.
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Yalçın, Bekir Varol Remzi. "Toz metalurjisi yöntemiyle imal edilen titanyum alaşımı implantların temel özelliklerinin araştırılması /." Isparta: SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2007. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TF00995.pdf.
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Luciani, Luciana Paula Bento. "DO VERBO ÀS CAPAS: EDIÇÕES DE O CORTIÇO NO SÉCULO XXI." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2015. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2818.
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This Master’s thesis aims to analyze three book covers of the novel O cortiço (1890), written by Aluísio Azevedo (1857-1913), published and printed at Brazilian editorial market. These covers created and presented by DCL (2015), Hedra (2013) and Ática (2011) publishers were selected after virtual and field research between the years 2014 and 2015. Among other criteria for the selection of such covers, publications from 2010 were considered in order to observe how a XIX century work is imagetically translated on the cover for the reader of the XXI century. Therefore, through this imagetic study, it is intended to discuss the semantic correspondences between cover and literary text, taking into account the naturalistic aesthetic as well as the socio-historical moment of the novel and its publication in the XXI century, offering, in this way, another methodological possibility of understanding this important work of Aluísio Azevedo, consecrated as the most important literary expression of the Brazilian naturalism. For this purpose, Gestalt school is explored as the theoretical foundation to provide concrete ways to carry out the visual reading of the shape, particularly the studies of Rudolf Arnheim (2013), João Gomes Filho (2009) and Donis A. Dondis (2003). The assumptions of intersemiotic translation are also searched in Julio Plaza (2008) and Roman Jakobson (1995) in order to better understand how the process of language transformation occurs, once built through a semiotic system, in another language.
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo a análise de três capas do romance o cortiço (1890), de aluísio azevedo (1857-1913), publicadas, em livros impressos, no mercado editorial brasileiro. Essas capas, das editoras dcl, hedra e ática, de 2015, 2013 e 2011, respectivamente, foram selecionadas após pesquisa virtual e de campo, entre os anos de 2014 e 2015. Considerou-se, entre outros critérios, para a seleção das capas, publicações a partir de 2010, com o objetivo de observar como o cortiço, uma obra do século xix, é traduzida imageticamente na capa para o leitor do século xxi. Pretende-se, portanto, por meio deste estudo imagético, examinar as correspondências semânticas entre capa e texto literário, levando em consideração a estética naturalista, bem como o momento sócio-histórico do romance e da sua publicação no século xxi, oferecendo, assim, outra possibilidade metodológica de compreensão dessa importante obra de aluísio azevedo, consagrada como a mais importante expressão literária do naturalismo brasileiro. Recorre-se aos fundamentos teóricos da escola gestalt que fornece meios concretos para que se proceda a leitura visual da forma, especialmente aos estudos de rudolf arnheim (2013), joão gomes filho (2009) e donis a. Dondis (2003). Buscam-se, também, os pressupostos da tradução intersemiótica, em julio plaza (2008) e roman jakobson (1995), para compreender como ocorre o processo de transformação de uma linguagem, construída através de um sistema semiótico, em outra linguagem.
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Reynolds, Peter William. "Monogenetic basaltic edifices : their architecture, volcanology and importance in hydrocarbon basins." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11369/.
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Flood basalt provinces host significant hydrocarbon reserves. The provinces are produced during fissure eruptions which construct volcanic edifices atop an erupting dyke. The edifices are important components of volcanic-affected hydrocarbon basins; they provide insights into the underlying structural and magmatic plumbing systems, as well as acting as fluid migration pathways after burial. Furthermore, the edifices host a wealth of volcanological evidence that can be used to derive information relating to eruption dynamics such as eruption column height, mass flux and duration; as well as providing insights into the effects of eruptions on the environment. However, the location of the fissures in many hydrocarbon basins is poorly constrained. Furthermore, few studies have characterised the internal architecture of the edifices produced during fissure eruptions. This thesis uses field, seismic and well data to characterise the architecture of monogenetic basaltic edifices and understand their temporal and spatial evolution. Field studies along a dissected Holocene fissure, Northeast Iceland, reveal that a scoria-agglutinate cone, spatter ramparts and a scoria rampart were constructed during Hawaiian-style lava fountaining. These edifices are analogous to those formed in the 1783 Laki eruption. Data gathered in this study can be used to recognise fissure-derived edifices in other volcanic provinces. I then contrast these dyke-fed edifices with rootless cones; a morphologically similar volcanic edifice produced during explosive interaction between inflating pāhoehoe lava and unconsolidated sediment. This thesis reveals that rootless cones can be distinguished from dyke-fed edifices on the basis of their juvenile clast morphology and clast density. This allows us to better recognise dyke-proximal locations. Lastly, I use exceptional quality 3D seismic and well data to show how a series of submarine monogenetic volcanoes evolved; progressing from a maar-forming stage, to a pillow volcano and tuff-cone-building stage as the confining pressure decreased above the growing edifices. These insights allow us to distinguish volcanic edifices from similar non-volcanic edifices in other seismic data sets, and also indicates that our understanding of submarine volcanism has previously been biased towards recognition of constructional features.
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Ferreira, Rodrigo Gomes. "Análise das notas de tradução em edições brasileiras da Bhagavad-gita." Florianópolis, SC, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/89279.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da TraduçãoMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-22T18:59:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 232385.pdf: 2738937 bytes, checksum: 0a759296a678a64e70a8439408395e07 (MD5)
O objetivo geral dessa dissertação é analisar as notas de tradução presentes em edições brasileiras do texto sânscrito Bhagavad-G#t#, utilizando-se um corpus computadorizado composto por 1.005 notas de tradução. O quadro epistemológico é formado pela noção de tradução como uma atividade translatória, conforme Nord (2001), e pela abordagem descritiva nos estudos da tradução, trabalhada por Toury (1995) e Chesterman (1997). Também foram adotados conceitos teóricos de normas, memes, problemas de tradução, paratextos (principalmente de Genette, 1997) e notas de tradução. A metodologia da pesquisa detalha a escolha e a organização do corpus e o desenvolvimento da taxionomia das notas de tradução utilizada. Através desta taxionomia, analisa-se o conteúdo das notas de tradução em cada tradução em separado, em comparação com a média do corpus e em conjunto com outros paratextos da mesma obra. São feitas análises gerais das notas de tradução do corpus como um todo, incluindo distribuições do conteúdo entre as traduções e os capítulos, bem como análises das notas dos versos mais anotados, com discussões sobre probabilidade estatística destas ocorrências. Os principais resultados indicam memes e problemas de tradução. The main focus of this work is the description of the translation notes found in the Brazilian editions of the sanskrit text Bhagavad-Gita, using a computerized corpus composed of 1.005 notes. The epistemological framework is composed of the idea of translational activity, as presented by Nord (2001), and of the Descriptive Translation Studies approach as presented by Toury (1995) and Chesterman (1997). Concepts of norms, memes, translation problems, paratexts (mainly from Genette, 1997) and translation notes are also used. The methodology of the research details the corpus selection and structure, and the development of the taxonomy used. These taxonomy are used to analyze the subject of the note in each edition separately, including comparison to the corpus average and with the set of other paratexts into the same edition. A general analysis of the corpus as a whole is also presented, including the variation of the content on the different editions and chapters where they occur, as well as analysis of the notes on the most annotated verses, including discussion on the statistical probability of these occurrences. The main results show memes of translation and translation problems.
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Silva, Thais Thalyta da. "Avaliação da alfabetização: um exame de diferentes edições da provinha Brasil." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/13401.
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Defendendo o uso de avaliações diagnósticas que permitam à escola pública acompanhar os progressos dos alfabetizandos durante o primeiro ciclo, buscamos, na presente pesquisa, analisar a adequação do instrumento Provinha Brasil para a avaliação da aprendizagem da alfabetização. Nessa perspectiva, nossos objetivos específicos foram: Identificar as concepções de professoras a respeito da Provinha Brasil; Investigar como se dava a aplicação da Provinha Brasil e se esta poderia interferir nos resultados revelados pelos aprendizes; Avaliar a complexidade dos itens da Provinha Brasil, a fim de verificar se existia comparabilidade entre as edições de 2011 e 2012; e Examinar a evolução dos conhecimentos dos alunos pesquisados, na Provinha Brasil, verificando se os erros e acertos teriam a ver exclusivamente com os conhecimentos deles ou se poderiam ser influenciados pelo instrumento. Para tal, observamos a aplicação dos testes da edição de 2012 em duas turmas de uma escola que serviu como nosso campo de investigação e realizamos a aplicação (para fins de pesquisa), em períodos próximos, dos testes da edição de 2011 da Provinha, em uma das turmas. Ademais, analisamos tais provas, buscando verificar se havia comparabilidade entre o nível de complexibilidade dos itens. Os resultados demonstraram que as crianças têm interesse em responder às questões do exame e que obedecem as orientações dadas durante a aplicação. Constatamos que é necessário uma maior participação das docentes, na aplicação e no uso da Provinha, sendo adequado, também, ter certos cuidados e discussões anteriores à prova. As variações no tempo de resolução de itens ligados a diferentes descritores pareceu ter relação com o nível de complexidade das questões do exame. Embora os alunos tenham revelado progressos, ao longo do ano letivo, a comparabilidade das diferentes edições do instrumento parecia bastante questionável. A cada prova analisada, variava a distribuição quantitativa dos itens que avaliavam diferentes habilidades de alfabetização e letramento, além de terem sido constatados outros detalhes, na própria elaboração dos itens, que implicavam evidente oscilação do grau de complexidade do que as crianças eram chamadas a responder. Entre tais aspectos, ressaltamos o gênero textual utilizado, o auxílio ou não de imagens, além do fato de a criança precisar ler (ou não) o enunciado das questões.
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Crawford, Judith M. "'Vices and Virtues' : re-edited from British Library MS Stowe 34." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1987. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14615/.
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'Vices and Virtues' is an early Middle English homiletic dialogue between Reason, the Soul and the Body, originally edited by Ferdinand Holthausen in 1888, with Notes and Glossary published in 1921. This edition contains an Introduction, the re-edited Text, Notes on the text, a full etymological Glossary, and a Bibliography of works cited or referred to in the preparation of the edition. The Introduction is concerned principally with an analysis of the language of 'Vices and Virtues', and suggests a provenance of London, or the areas of Essex or Middlesex just to the north of London, and a date of c. 1200. It also contains a general introduction to the work and the background against which it is presumed to have been written, a description of the MS and notes on the characteristics of the scribes who worked on it, and brief surveys of the syntax, style and structure of the work, together with a statement of editorial principles. The Notes to the text are concerned principally with the language, both grammar and vocabulary, and with sources and parallels in Patristic writings and other medieval texts.
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Gil, Maria Helena Marcelino. "Estágio nas Edições Colibri. Uma editora "familiar" de produção (quase) industrial." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/4951.
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado para cumprimento dos
requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em
Edição de TextoO presente relatório procura dar conta do estágio realizado entre Março e Junho de 2009, nas Edições Colibri. Pretendemos mostrar a forma de funcionamento de uma editora de livros. Neste caso, uma editora voltada, sobretudo, para a publicação de obras de cariz académico. Para ficarmos a perceber o funcionamento e orientação da referida editora observámos o tipo de publicações, o papel do editor, as colecções mais relevantes, a forma de concepção e produção do livro ou revista científica e, finalmente, abordámos as acções de promoção das obras.
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Yung, Melody T. 1976. "Revamping EDICS : the Engineering-Design Instructional Computer System." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89931.
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