Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation à la citoyenneté – Afrique'
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Baldé, Mamadou Bella. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté comme condition de la démocratie en Afrique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20011.
Full textThe thesis highlighs the problem of the construction of democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa : how can a democracy be rationally established avoiding ethnic and tribal conflicts, violences and civil wars ? This work first comes back to the notion of democracy in order to understand its foundations, the principles and the constituent presuppositions. Secondly, it tries to put it to the test of a different tradition from the one it has developed : the cultural and political African traditions. Then it endeavours to identify the endogenous elements which are likely to be part of the construction of a democracy rooted both in universal principles and in the African culture and traditions. Secondly, the concept of citizenship is analysed. Its founding values are confronted with the realities of African life with in view of explaining the main differences and deficiencies and to evaluate the situation of citizenship in Sub-Saharan Africa. We eventually show that people must be educated to citizenship if they want to build a democracy. This is the safest and the more suitable and efficient way. This education, to be active and open, has to rely both on the universal values in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and on the positive values of the political and cultural traditions in Africa
Nicolas, Claire. "Sport, citoyenneté et genre en Afrique de l’Ouest : histoire sociale et politique comparée de la jeunesse au Ghana et en Côte d’Ivoire au XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0046.
Full textThis thesis explores an unprecedented aspect of postcolonial citizen training in West Africa during the twentieth century. It compares the making and unfolding of three sporting and physical activity infrastructures in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire and reveals how sports, youth movements and physical training have helped to build the social and political history of Ghanaian and Ivorian youths. The study shows how, in both countries, physical and sporting activities were used by colonial and postcolonial states to promote the formation of a young idealized citizen: athletic, urban, educated and loyal to the state. On the one hand, this research highlights the ambivalence at play within sporting practice, between subordination and emancipation. On the other hand, it illuminates how sporting and physical activities were instruments that contributed to the redefining and reinventing of gendered social identities. This thesis is based on archives collected in Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, France, Great-Britain, Switzerland and the USA and biographical interviews with forty former sportsmen and sportswomen in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire
Kédé-Onana, Magloire. "L’éducation à la citoyenneté : dressage ou libération ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0020/document.
Full textFrom 1990 to 2004 I held various posts of responsibility within the National Education sector in Cameroon. Firstly, as principal of a College and, subsequently, as principal of a High School. Consequently, I understand the difficulties inherent then in meeting the current education requirements, in a context not only characterized by the utter confusion of a population torn between modernization and tradition but also the technical progress and unification of the world. With the help of the experience of ancient philosophers, and with regard to these issues, I undertook in this work to question what, in Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau and Kant, enables us to maintain or even improve human values laid down during the Greek miracle. Plato teaches pedagogy geared towards political transformation, or policy aimed at new pedagogy: he wants to build a new man, a complete man. With him begins the great political and pedagogical utopias, utopias no doubt, but which show that man exists insofar as he strives towards an ideal self, even if the Republic thinks of the cyclical construction and destruction of the political system (and of pedagogy), it unveils to mankind the unpredictable nature of history. Aristotle refrains from dreaming; he observes the societies of his time, describes them, criticizes them, and appreciates them. Unable to build an ideal society, he defends the less bad: a mix of oligarchy and democracy, marked by the domination of the middle class. But for Aristotle as for Plato, access to full citizenship and education is reserved only for "free" men; excluded from citizenship are not only slaves but labourers as well. We are in the Greek city: the citizen runs his home and the Republic; he defends it at war, but does not defile himself with dirty work. Rousseau reflects in the context of a declining monarchy, marked by an awakening strong need for freedom and equality. Pessimistic with respect to human progress, though, he believes that cultural progress has no turning back; it is necessary therefore to find a political system that allows humanity, drawn into history by the adventure thereof, with an unpredictable destiny, to fulfill itself in the best way possible. The Social Contract is the basis for a legitimate political system. Emile outlines the pedagogical reform that will establish it, based on the original goodness of human nature. Kant is convinced that history is leading humanity, which has attained adulthood, towards its unification. The ages of war and oppression will come to an end. But Kant does not share the optimism of Rousseau regarding human nature: what is good in man is his duty consciousness, but one can say no to duty. It is from duty that education can train people capable of managing a new humanity in peace. This new humanity was been created by the phenomenal development of technology since the mid-nineteenth century, but not exactly as dreamed of: two terrible world wars have caused the belief in progress to decline. It is in this confused, hesitant context that this work was designed and carried out. Technical progress and the attendant new ways of life raise many more questions and worries than certainties. The reflections of the great thinkers of the past must help us to tackle the problems of today. Beyond their differences, Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau and Kant do agree on the mutual involvement of politics, government of men, and education, training of tomorrow's citizens; as Aristotle states explicitly, each type of political system has its specific pedagogy
Federico, Veronica. "La citoyenneté sud-africaine : constructions et problématiques." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0036.
Full textThe central interrogation of the research deals with the definition of citizenship and of what does it mean being South African in post-apartheid South Africa. In this perspective, the analysis of the juridical citizenship status is associated with the study of a sociological profile, which is still under definition. The specific character of the research is drawn from the articulation of the juridical aspect, that is the recognition of one single citizenship for the whole South African people, not a formal and empty citizenship, but a status carrying rights and duties, with the political aspects, that is the construction of a new political psace. Moreover, the social economic and cultural dimensions of citizenship are taken into account as well. The case-study is the township of Thokoza, in the East Rand region. It is in Thokoza that we analyse the process of founding a new political community, deeply characterised by a new public-political space in the democratic South Africa. This is a public space built on new political bases, but crafted by the existing human, theoretical, social and political capital. These bases are still marked by the "scars" of apartheid
Réglat, Bernard. "Recherche comparative sur les représentations sociales des démocraties libérales à travers l'éducation civique, juridique et sociale : chez les élèves de France, d'Argentine, d'Uruguay et du Guatémala." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20016.
Full textThis search has for object to analyze and to compare how pupils of France, Argentina, Uruguay and Guatemala, represent themselves the human and citizens rights, children rights, their own rights but also their duties. The privileged field of this study is the civics at school. How, in this environment, teachers who knew, during their childhood or during their professional life, a break of ideological representation, were able, or are able, to educate their pupils in the civic, legal and social principles of a liberal democracy ? The problematic is to appreciate : Is the school becoming a stimulating environment of life which incites to take initiative where eachone can develop his creativity and cultivate its critical and civic mind, while acquiring knowledges ? Either : Is the school, widely influenced by the market economy, transformed into a machine to produce competitive manpower, where the pupil becomes, as a consequence, the hostage of this logic, by an extensive cognitive pedagogy, leaving little place to citizenship education? We can draw the conclusion that, by updating education of secularism and democracy values, that schools and secondary schools distribue, but also in the district associations, in the companies, in the popular universities can be built up the solidar schools of tomorrow. These educations should allow the future citizens to benefit from their fundamental and social rights in democracies that are released from the globalized neo-liberal economic influence
Rizkallah, Sebaaly Antoinette. "La citoyenneté au Liban : rôle de l'institution scolaire." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0001.
Full textRenaud, Céline. "Relation entre le leadership et la citoyenneté organisationnelle en éducation." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4565/1/000104288.pdf.
Full textMakosso, Christian Ernest. "Ajustement structurel et éducation en Afrique subsaharienne." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100086.
Full textThis study consist mainly on showing the impact of the structural adjustment on enrolments of people provided with schooling in Ivory Cost. At first, we place this study in the general context in SSA. This brings us to make an inventory of fixtures of African school systems and point out the growth of the global tends of the structural adjustment on enrolments of people provided with schooling in SSA' countries under adjustment and outside of adjustment between 1970 and 2000. Afterwards, we enter specifically upon our study, which is to study the impact of the structural adjustment on scholastic supply and the private scholastic demand (effective demand) in Ivory Cost and behaviours change of Ivorian households in terms of familial education strategies generated by the adjustment. The post adjustment perspective, we are outlining PRSP's (Poverty Reduction Strategies Papers) implications on the scholastic supply and its quality in Burkina Faso (having reached the completion point), in default of of Ivorian' PRSP (decisional point)
Jacquet, Mylène. "Les manifestations des compétences civique, culturelle et interculturelle chez les adultes nouveaux arrivants en situation d'apprentissage du français langue seconde au Québec et en France." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002118760204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe goal of this study was to identify and analyze situation of teaching/learning french as a second language. Which enhance civic, cultural and intercultural competences (CCI) development for adult new corners. These competences are essential to prepare them to become full citizens in their new society. We observed two teaching/learning situations taking pari of a continuum : the first type. Not promoting the development of the CCI competences. Is more related to a "1echnicist" model. Whereas the second type. Promoting the development of CCI skills, is doser from a "systemic" model. The second type, which is the concern of learning pedagogies. Is characterized by the essential principle of interaction and emergence of unpredictability
Cellier, Hervé. "Une éducation civique à la démocratie." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100159.
Full textHow can we provide democratic education to democracy ? Civic education at school ranges from moral to citizenship education. In official texts selected since 1882 to 2000, what learnings, what applications and what values do we find in the way this education is defined, in types of behaviour required from the teaching staff and in activity advised for pupils ? Six fields of learning emerge: getting good uses, various components of justice, adminitstrative organisation, political organisation, main duties in family social life, international intercourses. Then, teachers when into practice are gradually given notice to leave theoritical pedagogy for pedagogy through action. What is in question is the consistency between what is taught and the teachers' daily behaviour, at school. The system of value standards suggested by Schwartz forms the theoritical background of the question paper submitted to 167 CM2 (last grade in primary school) pupils during the 1999/2000 school year. The gathered data show that cooperative schools bring up children to values and pass on world wide type values. Finally, nine teachers and thirty pupils of three cooperative schools in the northern Paris suburbs are interviewed and being watched. Results strengthen those obtained through the Schwartz question paper. However they show that some pitfalls may lie in cooperative pedagogy. Therefore the concept of "democracy of apprenticeship" is proposed with four requirements that should not be missed: enforcement of law principles, pedagogy of apprenticeship, ethics bound to teachers and authorization. In times of crisis in relations between teaching beings and taught orles, democracy of apprenticeship amounts to consider children as a resource
Fontani, Carol. "Représentations sociales, pratiques d'enseignement et contexte socioculturel : l'exemple de l'éducation à la citoyenneté et la pratique du débat dans des écoles primaires ZEP et hors ZEP." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10059.
Full textFofana, Amara. "Histoire critique des essais d'insertion du travail productif dans le système d'éducation formel en Afrique : 1960 - 1992." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131027.
Full textWhen they acceded to independance in the late fifties and early sixties, a great number of african member countries south of the sahara engaged into the reform of their educational systems in order to better meet the educational needs of their people. The reforms resulted into innovations the most significative of which are the use of national languages as teaching languages and the introduction of socially useful productive qork in the general educational programmes. Interaction between education and productive work was considered as a possible way of solving the problems of the unemployment and usual exodus of youth towards the cities or as a strategic instrument towards mass schooling. Despite remarkable efforts made by some countries such as benin, botswana, congo, guinea, tanzania, etc. . . In this field, their action did not yield the expected results. After 30 years of attemps, analysis of reasons for success and causes for failure could lead to proposals for new orientations with a view to better articulation education and work
Muhimpundu, Félicité. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté et sa portée : cas du Rwanda." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/muhimpundu_f.
Full textHow imminent were the 1994 massacres and genocide in Rwanda? Did the educational system play a role in these events? Can one develop a citizenship feeling and contribute to peace? Historical analysis of this country demonstrates that the notions of ''State'', ''Nation'', and ''Citizen'' which should constitute a deterrent against such events were not embedded in Rwanda politics. Why? This is because Rwandans have not received the type of education that could separate them progressively from their mythical beliefs and the resultant prejudices; and which could enable them understand the reason of being different in the development of a human society. The type of Education that could enable them cultivate a spirit of tolerance and the need of living together; rather than seeking self-destruction. This is what we refer to as civic education that appears indispensable whether in the developed or developing countries. The education institution is well adapted for such education. It can create a feeling of citizenship and contribute to peace. The analysis of Rwanda's education system demonstrates that school has immensely contributed to the schism amongst Rwandans and therefore influenced the failure of citizenship. It could not provide basic, moral, civic, or political education necessary for the development of a conscience of citizenship and its application. We are convinced that a consensual identification of values to be sustained and taught, amelioration of the content of civic education and the teaching method of values would enable Rwandans embrace the ideals of peace and tolerance. "
Coutu, Line. "Perception d'enseignants au sujet des enjeux de l'intégration du développement d'une pensée critique dans le contexte de programmes d'éducation relative à l'environnement (ERE)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6075.
Full textNouhouayi, Albert. "Vers une nouvelle philosophie du développement en Afrique noire." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010619.
Full textKolesnikov, J. Marc. "Informatique et citoyenneté lycéenne : apprentissage de l'informatique et acquisition de compétences citoyennes des lycéen-ne-s : étude comparative France – Québec - Israël." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB178/document.
Full textOur thesis aims to feed the debate about the place of computer science and propaedeutic aspects in the curriculum of the general education syllabus. Citizenship is a founding concept of number of educational systems goals, particularly so in France. We focused our study on the concept of citizenship - Why and how the study of computer science in high school contributes to the learning of a certain form of citizenship throughout the student's high school career. The term "citizenship" used means by being largely polysemous. Therefore, it is appropriate to analyse the typology of the different registers before making a conceptual framework. Our initial approach highlights the citizen components of two complementary approaches. The first one is issued of Condorcet and an universal enlightened citizenship. The second is based on the French B2i and the common core of knowledge in their direct relation to education of a modern citizenship at French school. This targeted typological approach suggests a form of "digital" citizenship expanded to a "MetaCitoyen" (Kolesnikov 2014). Our study analyses three contrasting educational systems : France, Israel and Canada (Quebec). Education appears as one of the strong indicators of "enlightened citizenship" in many scientific publications. On average in OECD countries, there is a civic and social engagement (ECS) higher among educated individuals (Putnam 2000) ; (OCDE 2007; OCDE 2010). Understanding the world in which we are living and the challenges of the society in charge of its management are central to civic reflection. Our research aims to identify the salient points of each system, any tensions and their impact on the "citizenship construction" of the individual. The comparative results should confirm our reflections about the relevance of the role of computer science in the educational curricula of secondary school education
Boyer, Stéphanie. "Les enfants au prisme des pratiques enseignantes d’éducation à la citoyenneté." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38248.
Full textArnold, Elodie. "Citoyenneté, Laïcité, Diversité : l'école et la transmission des principes républicains." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20012/document.
Full textIn France, research in history and political philosophy has produced a body of knowledge describing the values and principles that are at the heart of the « republican model of integration ». However, this work has been theoretical and conceptual in nature such that we have in fact very little knowledge about the psychological aspects of the republican model. This thesis is organized in three chapters that present in total seven distinct empirical studies It addressed two major questions: 1) What factors explain the strong support that is observed in France for the principle of republican equality and laïcité? and 2) what are the consequences of this support for prejudice and intergroup relations? In chapter one, the research confirms this strong endorsement of the republican principles among teachers in high schools (Study 1, N = 82) or among university students in widely different fields of study such as psychology (N = 72) or law (N = 234, Study 2). Using a measure of attachment to laïcité that is distinct from a measure of support for principles that are theoretically linked with laïcité, Study 2 showed, for the first time to our knowledge, the distinction between two types of laïcité: an historic laïcité based on freedom of conscience and equality of respects for all beliefs and a new laïcité that emphasizes the need for keep religion private and to ban conspicuous religious signs from public places. In chapter two, three studies examined the psychological motives underlying attachment to the republican principles. As expected, it was shown first, among a representative sample of the French population (N = 1001), that support for republican equality and new laïcité are two variables that explain variance in antiimmigrant prejudice over and above factors that are usually considered in sociology or social psychology. Moreover, whereas egalitarian individuals are usually more supportive of these principles compared to inegalitarians, the results also showed that people who wish to maintain group-based inequality and the social hierarchy becomes strong supporters of laïcité when they perceive an intergroup threat of a symbolic nature (Study 1, chapter two), when they are in a situation of intergroup threat (Study 2, chapter two), or when an intergroup threat of a symbolic type is experimentally induced (Study 3, chapter 2). These results confirm the hypothesis that laïcité is a malleable ideology that can be used as a socially accepted mean of defending a socially undesirable agenda. The third and last chapter of the thesis examined the role of the school in the process of cultural transmission. Study 1 of chapter three (N = 300 pupils) and Study 2 of chapter three (N = more than 1000 pupils) supported a theoretical model proposing that public schools in France lead to a stronger support for republican principles and that this process of cultural transmission mediates the effects of schooling on anti-immigrant prejudice. A decline in the impact of republican equality and a corresponding increase in the impact of new laïcité was however observed. The discussion outlines the theoretical and pedagogical implications of these results
Bazyomo, Emile Pierre. "Education aux médias au Burkina Faso : enjeux et perspectives pour une éducation à la citoyenneté." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955866.
Full textHermelin, Christian. "Pour une éducation permanente à la citoyenneté : méthodologie et pratiques méthodiques d'analyse de la presse." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20017.
Full textThirty years of training practice led the author to develop an education to the critical valuation of the media,particulary trhougt an analysis of written an audio-visual press contents. In his thesis he attemps to apply. In education the methode used within ehe framework of the disciplines concerned by means of mass diffusion: history, linguistic; political sciences communication science. Press analysis appears as on exercice method to examine the documents of the "immediate history" to study the reflected mentality and the collective images and representation, to detect in the message the trace of the system which has producted it, to assess the discourse of the written, visual,autitory an audio-visual press. This education for children an adults is based on quantitative methods of measurement of surfaces, splitting in units of text (units of information, thematic units), the location of the sources of information, lexical, rethorical analyses, factual approaches. The methods, thus elaborated, find their application at various level of the permanent education : initial training popular education, professional training in the fields of communication and initiation to research
Lefrançois, David. "Éducation éthique et citoyenneté démocratique : de la formation morale à l'éducation du citoyen en démocratie." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3082/1/000678441.pdf.
Full textRossatanga-Rignault, Guy. "La Jeunesse scolarisée et l'État en Afrique : l'exemple gabonais." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010284.
Full textThe construction (or the strengthening) of the state in Africa reveal a number of actors (political parties, armies, churches. . . ). Can one say that the youth in school attendance is an actor of the African political scene ? What are its roles ? Which functions are its ? The examination of the gabonese situation shows that the state produces more than one public policies towards these youth who respond to is, in time and space, by various attitudes (opposition, contesting, integration) reaveling their statute and their longings. Thus, it seems that the "sacralisation" of the youth has been translated in the facts, by a real "sacrifice" materialized by the collapse of the school system. A privileged group, the youth in school attendance has carried out an opposition mission within the monopartising systems before satisfying itself, for various reasons, with the defense of its corporatist interest until this defense questions the system acting as a catalyst in the shaking of the continent since 1990. But, doesn't the escaping from this crisis depend on a post-modern synthesis which goes beyond tradition and modernity ?
Charalampopoulou, Christiana. "L'action éducative des musées pour la promotion de la citoyenneté démocratique : Un exemple de coopération entre éducations formelle et non formelle : objectifs, application, perspectives." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL010.
Full textIn a social and educational environment marked by cultural diversity, this dissertation aims to understand the role of education for democratic citizenship in museums as an example of cooperation between formal and non-formal education. The need for this cooperation is based on the current difficulties that school faces which seems to fail his traditional role of socialization by having to ensure the promotion of democratic citizenship and values, such as the respect for diversity and human rights. Since we consider museums as places of citizenship and as vectors of cultural values, we have investigated whether stakeholders, museum educators and teachers who visit the museums with their classes, realize the potential of museum educational activities to support democratic citizenship education. To do so, we conducted a qualitative research at the crossroads of Education Sciences and Museology in four museums in Paris and Athens through interviews with agents involved, triangulated with observations of museum educational activities and analysis of official museum documents. The analysis showed that formal and non-formal education have difficulties in coordinating with each other in order to educate for democratic citizenship
Heydt, Jean-Marie. "Education et citoyenneté en Europe : deux composantes pour une démocratie vivante." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/heydt_jm.
Full textThe education of children, tomorrow's citizens, is one of the issues at stake for our democracies and for the future of our societies. To counter a lack of interest in civic participation and the increasing difficulty of living together in our communities, European countries have all made citizenship education the responsibility of either schools or parents. However, differences in approach lead to practices in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France which vary according to historical and cultural factors. Do citizens really take no interest in public life? Do they fail to understand the meaning of the words they use in that context ? Does the family no longer wish to, or have the ability to, teach young people about citizenship ? Our research has shown that Europe's citizens not only have a perfect understanding of their civic duties, but also express a readiness to commit themselves to preparing their children for citizenship, in partnership with the school, for they believe the family's role to be of prime importance. States have similarly confirmed that citizenship and democracy are closely intertwined and need to be integrated into the education process. The family has a particularly important role to play in passing on the cultural and ethical values that underlie the concept of community life. This explains our conviction that citizenship education is as much a responsibility of –and within the capacity of – the family as of public institutions. In order to provide the necessary stimulus to ensure that those with a role to play in this democracy, and especially parents, provide such education, the places where decisions are taken must be more accessible and more closely linked to everyday life. The citadinité involvement is one possible response to the expectations of proximity found among those who teach the future citizens of their communities
Plougoulm, Guillaume. "Citoyenneté et espace : développement, urbanisme et culture politique dans la métropole de Durban (1996-2006)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040054.
Full textHow does the post-apartheid era fare ten years since the official birth of the “new” South Africa? The track record is mixed. If anything, the institutional front has delivered. Democracy, however, sometimes struggles to meet the aspirations of individuals in their everyday lives. Socioeconomic inequalities are still very much part of the South African picture. Broken promises loom large in fact and, with them, so does a potent challenge to political trust likely to frustrate nation-building. Since the new dispensation redefined them into fully-fledged development agencies, it is for municipalities to fight this erosion. In Durban, this mandate has shaped a proactive approach to economic development. The metropolitan authority hence works on boosting its constituency economically, so as to generate the material resources it needs to face the new democratic demands. Both legislative and financial limitations, however, mean that this municipal eagerness can only translate into the planning of a business-friendly environment. This urban restructuring has two goals. It boils down to an attempt at upranking Durban in the global league framed by local contingencies (informal economy’s requirements, resistance from powerful landowners, etc. ). Will these dynamics encourage the rise of an urbanity matching official representations and likely, as such, to nurture a “rainbow culture”? In engaging three socioeconomic configurations meant to capture the heterogeneity of the metropolitan realities, the thesis offers to analyze the capacity of Durban’s public space to entrench a sense of belonging supportive of the post-apartheid democratic structures among its users. It pinpoints the obstacles nation-building confronts with in South Africa’s second largest city
Joseph, Kysly. "Nouveaux fondements philosophiques et sociologiques pour l’éducation à la citoyenneté en Haïti : la parole et l’action de Joseph Wresinski pour une éducation à une citoyenneté de la rencontre en Haïti." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20029/document.
Full textHaiti has invented a nation that is also a patriotic republic: the first independant black Republic. However after 200 years of history, a recurrent social economical and anthropological cleavage pervades between two categories of the population. A great number of Haitian "citizens"are in fact excluded from the practice of citizenship. This type of exclusion questions especially education. It necessitates a radical educational reform that gives birth to a new kind of citizenship. This thesis studies the contribution of the message and action of Joseph Wresinski as something original in the education to citizenship in Haiti. It examines the philosophical foundations of education through anthropological approaches on civilization and on different types of civilizations, in the work of the Haitian and West Indian thinkers ANTENOR FIRMIN and EDOUARD GLISSANT respectively. The theoretical framework is similar to that of "the political action as sudden appearance of novelty and of common action with others" according to Hannah Arendt. It is also close to the context of "the nation as community of citizens" by Dominique Schnapper. ATD FOURTH WORLD implements the social and educational thought of their founder JosephWresinski in such a way that the acknowledgement of the experiences and know-how of excluded individuals contributes to complete citizenship in Haiti. Research based on a sociolological survey made by the researcher who is deeply concerned by the project has enabled us to collect the representations of citizenship by members of ATD FOURTH WORLD and to compare them with those established by other individuals. Members of the movement from different social backgrounds have shown how they establish a community of thought and action that associates the approaches of the school and those of the family, the contribution of the community and districts where people live together with that of the "elite". It's what we call "encounter citizenship". Which, as the thesis can be achieved from and through the action of Joseph Wresinski in Haïti, although with some difficulties and a certain number of contradictions
Lang, Mathieu. "La pensée critique au coeur de l'éducation à la citoyenneté." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27324/27324.pdf.
Full textHajj, Sleiman Mayssa. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté chez les élèves de cinquième année de base dans certaines écoles publiques libanaises (étude de cas)." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2036.
Full textBaeyens, Helene. "Les stratégies de socialisation scolaire à l'unification européenne : une dynamique saisie à partir des programmes et manuels scolaires de géographie, d'histoire et d'éducation civique des années 1950 à 1998." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21031.
Full textTremblay, Bruno. "Discipline "Éducation à la citoyenneté" dans le programme de formation de l'école québécoise : une évaluation critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27488/27488.pdf.
Full textAlattar, Farah Basma. "Débats participatifs en ligne et hors ligne en milieu scolaire - Pour une éducation à la citoyenneté." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030001.
Full textOur action-research refers to active and project pedagogy. We have considered ways of developing participatory debates in schools, using a digital environment; we have based this reflection on a concrete experience conducted from a Parisian high school: a multilingual simulation of international parliaments that we have named "Parliament of Future Citizens".We first highlighted the role of these discussions and consultations in raising students' awareness of the need to build a more humane world. We have complemented this training in debates with the creation of a Non-Governmental Organization in the field of health. The objective was to give citizenship education its deep meaning by allowing Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian and Turkish pupils to move from a virtual space of discussion to an associative space of mediation that works for solidarity actions. Finally, through the establishment of a Hackathon with European students, we have demonstrated that competition and democratic debates aimed at inclusive education are complementary and mutually developing.Managing an international educational environment for online and offline debates in high-school requires the teacher to implement rigorous social engineering, training and education, thought in terms of tools, planning and human resources management. This hybrid education organization must be able to combine online devices with dedicated tools ranging from content aggregators, forums, training sites, online voting to the organization of the platform dedicated to e-learning
Kede, Onana Magloire. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté : dressage ou libération ?" Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691525.
Full textNyambek, Kanga Mebenga Nnana Francine Géorgie. "Refonder la culture commune, un défi pour l'École républicaine : regards croisés entre les "politiques scolaires de la diversité culturelle" et les expériences de la citoyenneté à la fin de la scolarité obligatoire." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0012.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the overhaul of the common culture in light of challenges of ethnicity and teaching a group of people with diverse cultural background, in a complex socio-historical context due to the migration challenge, slavery and colonial past. A dialogue between a socio-historical approach of "school policies of cultural diversity" since the school laws introduce by Jules Ferry (1881-1882) and a qualitative survey of the experiences of citizenship conducted in a 4 secondary schools located in "Education Priority Areas" in the city of Amiens, with a sample of 105 students allows to highlighting the multiplicity of factors contributing to the deficit of political principe of citizenship, that the reflection of the progress of ethnicization in those "Educational Priority Areas". It also helps to identify voltages, resistances and telescoping conflicting issues through the "school policies for cultural diversity", thus contributing to blur pins conception of belonging
Chabanoles-Royer, Brigitte. "La citoyenneté est-elle une compétence ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSES026.
Full textThe French school invites teachers to work by skills with their students. This approach to learning emphasizes the use that we will make of knowledge. Learning citizenship involves building skills to evolve and cooperate in the world. The link between these two objects in the school's speech conveys a particular way of understanding citizenship and refers to competence as unavoidable. The study of the link between the competency-based approach and citizenship was made from an analysis of writings presenting actions of citizenship education. I tried to show by analyzing a hundred or so action plans for citizenship education in high school, that the vocabulary of the competency-based approach, which favors action, the mobilization of resources, which opens the form other horizons (economic, in particular), helps to direct the eyes of the future citizen towards ends and fragmented forms of citizenship. However, experience, exercises provided by the competency-based approach also allow the development of competencies in the framework of a participation that updates the aims and the very forms of democratic and political life. It seems that the initiatives of high school students, open the horizon of a renewed vision of participation in public life. The explorations that the modalities of the competency approach seem to bring to the field of classical citizenship may be the indispensable means of continuing to explore the possibilities of democratic life
Fayolle, Caroline. "Genre, savoir et citoyenneté : les enjeux politiques de l’éducation des filles (de 1789 aux années 1820)." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083895.
Full textUsing the concept of gender, this thesis examines the political challenges of girls’ education in the revolutionary and post-revolutionary contexts. Situated in the political history of education, this thesis combines an analysis of teaching practices and discourses about education. A sexual division of labor produced through education highlights the unequal access to citizenship between men and women. The integration of girls in public primary schools from the year II can be understood by the will of legislators to involve women in the regeneration process. They hoped to create as a “citizens’ matrix”, a republican mother capable of producing free men. While official teaching methods were being established, primary school teachers attempted to reinterpret them from 1793 to 1794. Minorities called for equal access to teaching for both sexes, which had been proclaimed as an instrument for political emancipation. During the Directoire, schools organized a gender-based division of knowledge, which was denounced by literary women. The state’s disengagement regarding girls’ schools from 1802 reveals the progressive abandonment of the educational project for female regeneration. The school became a tool that consolidated sexual hierarchies and sought to teach morals that would end the Revolution. But the innovative education experiments bear witness to the enduring hope to transform gender relations through education
Sammouri, Fadia. "Les manuels d'instruction civique et la formation du citoyen au Liban." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070017.
Full textThis is a study of the contents of the lebanese civic education manuals. It covers the first four classes of secondary school according to the ante civil war system (before 1975). This work aim at studying the constitutive elements of citizenship as presented in the selected manuals. It also tries to dred light on the defects of such manuals with their unfortunate repercussions on the whole lebanese society. Such an approach shows how the lebanese political system, as a confessional one, has failed to established a modern state. On the contrary, it has, somehow, contributed to the weakening of the concepts of citizenship in lebanon. Within these respects, we have tried to elucidate through the selection of manuals the notions of "homeland" and "citizen" on the one hand and the ties between them on the other. The study has led us to notice that the principle of citizenship has never been compromised by the multi-community coexistence but rather by the defecttive political system which institutionalises confessional disparity
Girod, Marion Catherine. "Les politiques d'éducation à la citoyenneté européenne : étude comparée France - Angleterre." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30017.
Full textThis thesis explores the educational dimension of EU citizenship policies through a comparative study of the french and the english education policies. It seeks to evaluates the capacity of EU citizenship to constitute a new "policy paradigm" for the civic education policies of the two countries. In a first part, the study focuses on the developments of civic education agendas at the European level. In a second part, its accounts for the potential linkages between the construction of an educational dimension for EU citizenship policies and the elaboration of the two education policies ; to this end, the analysis uses the results of a discursive inquiry undertaken in France and in the United Kingdom among the governmental and societal actors’ networks that intervene - or that seek to intervene - in the elaboration of civic education policies
Gado, Babatundé Mohamed Sanny. "Education, distribution des revenus et dynamique économique : le cas des pays de la zone CFA." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE009.
Full textFortier-Chouinard, Alexandre. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté au secondaire : quel effet sur l'intention d'aller voter pour les jeunes Québécois?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33913.
Full textCivic education targets an increase in political knowledge and civic engagement in all its ways. That school topic was taught in Quebec until recently in the HEC (histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté) classes, which were mandatory from grade 1 until grade 10. No public study has been done regarding those classes and their effects up to now. After collecting data among 14 10th-grade HEC teachers and 1,369 11th-grade students, this thesis shows that a high or low presence of civic education in HEC – as perceived by teachers and students – has no significant impact on political knowledge, political interest and intention to turn out later for 11th-grade Quebec students. The reasons behind that lack of effect may be due to relatively uniform low presence of civic education in Quebec schools or the diversity of teachers each student gets during his or her school years. Moreover, a multilevel analysis shows that students’ intention to turn out later, political interest and political knowledge vary much more at the individual level than depending on the classroom they belong to.
Morel, Stéphanie. "École, territoires et identités : l'idéal scolaire républicain à l'épreuve de la réforme territoriale et du pluralisme culturel dans la France contemporaine." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010350.
Full textBernard, Jean-Marc. "La fonction de production éducative revisitée dans le cadre de l’Education pour tous en Afrique subsaharienne : des limites théoriques et méthodologiques aux apports à la politique éducative." Dijon, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00223023.
Full textWith the Education Production Function, economists have greatly contributed to the extension of this research field. Methodological issues have particularly rallied researchers' interests on empirical estimations, while academic researches on the renewal of the theoretical framework have remained scarce despite obvious bounds. The challenges of Education For All in Africa stress out the need of a massive recruitment of teachers till 2015 which raises tricky issues as financial sustainability and the profile of these new teachers. According to the analyses, status and other teachers' characteristics have limited effect on pupils' learning achievement. At the opposite, disparities between classes and schools explain a large part of the differences noted in learning achievements between pupils. The literature supposes that it is due to the teacher effect which raises certain reserves. However, they show that disparities between classes and schools are at the heart of the issue related to the quality of learning in numerous African countries. It underlines the crucial importance to paid to the disparities between schools in current management
Brisset-Foucault, Florence. "Prendre la parole en Ouganda : critique et citoyenneté sous l'hégémonie du mouvement de résistance nationale (NRM)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010271.
Full textGrelier, Francine. "Vers une théorie de l’action associative : la praxis de l’éducation populaire : l’étude de cas de l’animation socioculturelle citoyenne." Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00481315/fr/.
Full textThe popular education is a collective apprenticeship, aiming at competency in diagnosis, rational analysis and critical awareness of the active citizenhip allowing each person to consciously understand his own particular social experience. The sociocultural animation leaders are general practitioners involved in treating relationship disorder through dialogue and a working interactive partnership in order to re-enforce or change the social link. There is a subtle alchemy in the relationship between volunteers and professionals in order to generate a collective skill : social partnership, the basis of which is built on common values in the construction of a political project. Non-formal learning systems need to be recognized as having an underlying educational purpose within inter-generational social groups, in life-long permanent education, in cultural democracy and in active citizenship. Associating with others gives opportunities for self-training in close surroundings, primarily through active listening and cooperation, debating citizen needs, elaborating constructive analyses on social and political action and proposing alternative answers. Educating citizens is about confering skills in discussion allowing people to understand specific issues and to debate various measures offering satisfactory solutions. Being able to solve problems comes from evaluating, experimenting, taking risks together and making choices after deliberation. Thinking and exchanging helps to bring knowledge about specific situations and a way of looking at reality that confers meaning and tolerance. Having the capacity to evaluate different contexts gives the possibility of imagining measures which could modify the environment and inherent social inequality
Garcia, Oramas María José. "Vers la formation à la citoyenneté pour des jeunes du Mexique à partir de la perspective des genres : une intervention au sein d'une institution éducative." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100009.
Full textThe program presented in relation to the formation on citizenship between Mexican youngsters, searches to formulate an alternative educational model for young people, men and women, as empowered persons having the capability to act freely and with responsibility in their lives, recognizing the other as different. The text includes two sections. In the first one, the concepts analyzed include : democratic culture and gendered citizenship's formation, the actual conditions of democracy and citizenship in Mexico, the concept of difference as the main axe to fund a new paradigm of thinking - particularly the notion of sexual difference - and, finally, a discussion on the possibilities of using a disposal of small consciousness-raising groups to learn to accept and tolerate difference(s). The second part, relating to the applied method for the intervention in an educational institution, includes a description and a discussion of the activities realized with the young men and women in the groups, having a number of 20 participants in average with an adult facilitator, during four sessions of 2 hours each, around issues related to the relationship between the sexes
Tavares, Raymond. "L'éducation : ses objectifs d'élargissement et de consolidation de la capacité technologique nationale : étude analytique appliquée au cas du Sénégal." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010018.
Full textTo analyse the main causes of the bad Senegalese educational system, the author has maken a comparative study of the south korean, italian and spanish educational systems. They have the same basical structure. They have generalised the first level of education, the scientific, technical and vocational training, contrary of Senegal where the level of school enrolment is still low. The author has found also that the past Senegalese system of education are not integrated to the national socio-economic structures. He observes in an survey in four regions of Senegal that the national households choose other local kind of human capital accumulation. That is one of the main causes of the low level of enrolment in that country. To resolve that problem the author proposes a model of education promoting the basic education and also technical and vocational training. This model would increase the impact of the national educational system to the growth of national technological capability
Tidjanialou, Mahaman Sanoussi. "Les politiques de formation en Afrique francophone : école, État et sociétés au Niger." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D016.
Full textThe study of educational policies usually falls withinpuis la the scope of some other discipline than political science. But a recent renewal of interest in policies has opened new perspectives in the former domain. Henceforth, it becomes possible to shed new light on certain areas of study which up to now were considered beyond the field of investigation of political science. The study of educational policies can therefore be viewed as an aspect of research on the state in action. In this case it is a matter of educational activity and its interaction with the societies involded. Educational policies have therefore not been considered in themselves, but rather with an aim at identifying the social powers that produce then, the ideology they transmit, the knowledge they diffuse and the consequences they entail within the society. Thus, our major concern is neither to evaluate nor to he society. Legitimate the performance of the state of niger, but rather to present other dimensions of a clearly defined aspect of state formation inesent niger since the colonial era
Mpayimana, Paul. "Le droit à l'éducation et l'enfant réfugié en Afrique centrale : cas du Gabon." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS012S.
Full textEveryone has the right to education. In this context, the refugee child shall benefit alongside other children living in their countries. Unfortunately, our research shows that this right is far from being met. In Gabon, several factors combine to hinder the education of refugee children: the trauma of children, poverty and insecurity of the parents, school climate and the organization of the educational system which is adverse to learning and the lack of socio-cultural teachings. Solving these problems requires the involvement and collaboration of different actors. The school should provide opportunities to expand the content of socio-cultural education of origin countries, moralize the school environment and professionalize teaching. Refugees should receive assistance at social, psychological and economic levels, so that every child has access to school and learn in good conditions. Host populations should be prepared to manage the inevitable coexistence in peace with the refugees. Refugee children, meanwhile, need unconditionally a psychotherapeutic assistance in order to digest the situation they are into and continue to learn. These few thoughts force UNHCR to strengthen its capacities and States to meet their commitments
Lange, Marie-France. "Le processus de scolarisation au Togo : essai sur le fait scolaire en Afrique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10017.
Full textGachassin, Marie Castaing. "Transport et développement en Afrique : on the road (again?)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010046.
Full textKarakatsani, Despina. "Le citoyen à l'école : manuels d'éducation civique et formation du citoyen dans la Grèce d'après-guerre : 1957-1989." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081431.
Full textThe analysis of the different models of citizenship proposed by the greek educational system after the second world war is the object of this thesis we try to reveal the content and the objectives of the citizenship education in greece from 1957-when this subject first appeared in the primary school-until 1989-end of the first socialist gouvernement of pa. So. K. We have subdivided this period of time in 5 parts, which are related to the political and social evolutions of the greek society. These evolutions provoked also changes in the content of civic education and can be verified from the different denominations attributed to this subject we also try to enlighten the interrelations or the distances between the sociopolitical system and the models of citizenship proposed by the greek educational system