Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation à la citoyenneté (Enseignement primaire)'
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Fontani, Carol. "Représentations sociales, pratiques d'enseignement et contexte socioculturel : l'exemple de l'éducation à la citoyenneté et la pratique du débat dans des écoles primaires ZEP et hors ZEP." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10059.
Full textBozec, Géraldine. "Les héritiers de la République : éduquer à la citoyenneté à l'école dans la France d'aujourd'hui." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0059.
Full textThis PhD dissertation deals with civic socialisation in primary schools in today’s France; this research issue is still little explored regarding contemporary education. The current situation is analysed in reference to what republican education was under the Third Republic. Debates, policies and textbooks from the late 1970s to 2006, as well as teachers’ representations and practices are investigated. Firstly, the research shows that the formation and reinforcement of a national ‘us’ is still today a central orientation of primary education, at the levels of education policies and of teaching practices as well, despite the divergences that do exist between teachers about the issue. Secondly, it emphasizes the difficulty in conceiving the French nation in terms of cultural, regional and religious plurality, as well as the force and ambivalences of the norm of equality in the school space and its prevalence over the consideration of the individual. Thirdly, the research shows that citizenship education remains put apart from politics and promotes an individual citizenship, which is limited in terms of power; it also stresses the ambiguities of the recent development of the idea of pupils’ participation in school collective life. Contemporary citizenship education lost the militant purpose of the founding period. It is largely oriented towards the transmission of a national political legacy, which hardly nourishes positive perspectives for the present time and the future
Budex, Christian. "Éduquer à la fraternité par la pratique de la philosophie à l’école (primaire et collège) : enjeux et conditions de possibilités." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=5c7c3466-f9ac-4c52-b413-b22b48e2de65.
Full textThe Philosophical Discussion (DVP), recommended from elementary school onwards by the Moral and Civic Education curriculum in 2015, could contribute to an education for citizenship because it allows us to question and bring values to life, especially that of fraternity. Particularly difficult to incarnate in daily school practices, fraternity would find in the DVP a device which - because it questions universal and existential questions in a regulated framework - places students and teachers in recurring situations of intellectual, psycho-affective and conative experiences where this value is experienced in action in its dimension both interindividual and collective. This qualitative research is based on a field survey conducted in the Ile-de-France region between 2018 and 2020 in primary and middle schools. It shows under what conditions the regular practice of the Philosophical Aimed Discussion, through the combination of relational and intellectual conditions that it creates, can develop habits and ethical and civic dispositions in the participants that contribute to the culture of a secular fraternity. It thus responds to the social, educational and political need for an authentic transmission of the values of the Republic while proposing a new ethical and epistemic paradigm of educational authority for teachers and members of the educational community
Agostini, Marie. "L'apprentissage du philosopher à l'école primaire : analyse d'une expérience d'un atelier de CM2 sous l'éclairage de la pensée de Montaigne." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00561515.
Full textRaveaud, Maroussia. "L'enfant, l'écolier et le citoyen : apprendre à appartenir et à participer. La socialisation des 4-7 ans à l'école primaire publique en Angleterre et en France." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070050.
Full textThis research deals with the link between children's experience of school and citizenship. It rests on the assumption that the framework of belonging and participation of individuals to the social groups they belong to are embedded in school, which is considered as a prefiguration of society. A historical overview and field research in England and France highlights two contrasting national models of citizenship. The education systems either side of the Channel were developped in order to discharge different missions. The French Republican ideal of national integration and equal participation can be contrasted to the more holistic English education tradition with its emphasis on the whole child. Participant observation was carried out in the early school years (5-7 years old pupils) in socially underprivileged areas. The transmission of norms of behavior and of patterns of thinking, doing and feeling specific to each country was studied. The way in which school deals with a child's body, his or her mind and relations to others defines the sphere of action of school as an institution : its legitimate sphere of intervention encompasses different aspects of the child in England more than it does in France. The socialisation of the schoolchild is analysed at two levels - as the integration of the child into his/her class and school, and as a preparation for the integration of the future adult in society. At the first level, the experience of schooling leads to the construction of idealtypes which can be applied to both countries. At the second level, two contrasting models emerge. In England, the nation does not single itself out by a specific mode of belonging, but by one which is analogous to the mode of belonging to other communities. The nation thus can be placed in contiguity with other communities. In France, citizenship rests on the distinction between the public and private spheres and a distancing of personal chracteristics
Villalba, Wolfgang. "Analyse de l'importance de l'enseignement artistique en milieu scolaire dans le cadre de la formation du citoyen." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070057.
Full textTo analyse the importance of artistic teaching at school in the framework of cmc education, we developed our reflection along three major lines : -citizenship: its characteristics, its implications and the evolution of its conception throughout the ages. -school : considered as a space where young peuple systematically develop their potential and cet the basic tools for their social integration. -art : seen as a privileged area of our study where we explored the educational possibilites of artistic training and its effectiveness in terms of achieving a complete education of children and teenagers. A sociological, psychological, political and social reflection along the three lines mentioned above enabled us to build up the theoretical basis of our study and to go out into the field. Our job involved partipative observation in the contex of an art workshop for children. Interviews with peuple involved in our study and two testimonies showing the effectiveness of art in the complete education of young people, are the main factors which backed up the following hypothesis : according to us, art stimulates the personal development of young people, helps them to become integrated and contributes to cmc education
Mercier, Delphine. "L'Inspection primaire, l'enseignement de l'histoire et de l'instruction morale et civique : 1880-1914." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040207.
Full textKarachontziti, Eleni. "L'influence des politiques éducatives européennes et nationales dans la construction du discours scolaire : le cas des manuels scolaires traitant le fait religieux dans l'enseignement primaire en Grèce (1981-2006)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080089/document.
Full textSchool discourse is at the centre of this Phd dissertation. Traditionally, greek schools promote the greek – Christian discourse throughout the content of school textbooks treating the religious phenomenon. This fact is what brings us in mind the structure of the greek identity, to the forming of which orthodoxy indisputably plays a major role. In the year 2003 the Greek state accepts a European financial help in order to refresh the school textbooks. However, this specific help comes with the obligation to respect not only the european financial rules, but the priorities in certain subjects as they are set by the european policies as well. One of these priorities is the construction of the European citizenship in a more solid way. Furthermore, it reconsiders its practices and sets the goals concerning the building of the European citizen. Our research aims at a pluralistic study of the greek textbooks which form the religious phenomenon in the primary education. Towards this direction the object of our study is the evolution of the religious education which is included in the school program of the Education of Democratic Citizenchip. One last thing that is promoted by the European institutions targets at the transition from the representative to the participatory citizenship model. These developments result in the construction of the school discourse and in the effective treatment of the religious phenomenon. The research is carried out by the means of the analysis of the content of school textbooks, combined with the interviews of the actors (authors, evaluators, responsibles of application of education policy).The data analysis brings into light that the changes to which school discourse is submitted, forced by the European checks, do not bring about changes to its orientation. It is a matter of transformation in order to live up to the change of example. School discourse which is promoted by the school textbooks is a product of the European and greek educational policies
Personné, Laurence. "L'enseignement du dessin dans l'école primaire et secondaire publique de la Troisième République (1870-1914) : contribution à l'invention d'un nouveau citoyen." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL20014.
Full textThe teaching of drawing appeared as a new branch of education at the end of the xixth century, when it was legally integrated into all primary and secondary lay schools. Displaying procedures and contents of the impregnation of this school subject by ideologies of this period, historical sociology of the special system for teaching of drawing proves that this branch helped the young to learn how to become "good" citizens. Firstly, definitions of drawing and its teaching showed the will of the intellectual and political authorities to change the individual artistic act into a real school subject. This resolution was included in programs, which imposed an object, an aim, and a special teaching method in the teaching of drawing. Secondly, the appearence of the teaching of drawing into the educational system showed the difference between the political intention theorized in the legal texts and the real practice of drawing lessons. At the beginning of the xxth century, this difference came home to authorities and instigated a new consideration about the education of teachers and the evolution of the programs. Finally, permeability of teaching of drawing to scientific theories and important social and political debates allowed it to spread republican theories of mother country and citizenship
Yago, Souleymane. "Réflexion sur la tolérance et le vivre ensemble au Burkina Faso : esquisse pour une éducation à la tolérance à l'école primaire." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR107.
Full textBurkina Faso which is known to be a country of ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious diversity is currently going through a crisis in community living together due to a social and societal imbalance. This imbalance has its distant causes in colonization and its recent causes in the model of postcolonial society. The rise in intolerance, hatred and the multiple forms of violence in the coexistence of communities questions the coherence of the Burkinabe model of society but also its educational system, precisely education in the values of tolerance and coexistence. How to ensure that traditional values related to tolerance in primary school education are taken into account so that the younger generations can live while accepting their differences in a context where the traditional channels of education in values have crumbled in favor of school education, colonial heritage. We conducted a two-stage survey with teachers and pedagogic supervisors. The first stage consisted in individual interviews and group interviews with a first group of teachers and pedagogic supervisors. The aim is to analyze the crisis in community living among Burkinabe; to identify the underlying factors to this crisis as well as the common and shared main values to promote in order to restore community living while accepting differences. It is about knowing-how, justice and peace, social dialogue, good citizenship, mutual respect in differences, respect for human dignity and integrity, solidarity and mutual aid, equality and equity. The implementation of any education in tolerance in primary school education should be built on these values. For the second stage of the survey, panels were held with another group of teachers and pedagogic supervisors. It aims at outlining the basic elements to implement on education in tolerance in school programs based on the main, the common and shared values. Yet, should an education for tolerance in primary school curricula be effective, should teaching and learning approaches that encourages reinvestment of school skills in society be adopted. Besides, this requires to put formative and summative evaluation together. However, the effectiveness of education for tolerance requires recruiting more teachers, reviewing the content of initial training, and emphasizing continuing education for teachers and pedagogic supervisors
Doré, Bluteau Véronique. "Les rôles des ensembles didactiques de l'univers social : quelle définition pour une approche par compétences située dans un modèle socioconstructiviste de la connaissance?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19632.
Full textLapique, Virginie. "Compétences orales et formation du citoyen : des apprentissages en interaction(s)." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996612.
Full textRizkallah, Sebaaly Antoinette. "La citoyenneté au Liban : rôle de l'institution scolaire." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0001.
Full textCellier, Hervé. "Une éducation civique à la démocratie." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100159.
Full textHow can we provide democratic education to democracy ? Civic education at school ranges from moral to citizenship education. In official texts selected since 1882 to 2000, what learnings, what applications and what values do we find in the way this education is defined, in types of behaviour required from the teaching staff and in activity advised for pupils ? Six fields of learning emerge: getting good uses, various components of justice, adminitstrative organisation, political organisation, main duties in family social life, international intercourses. Then, teachers when into practice are gradually given notice to leave theoritical pedagogy for pedagogy through action. What is in question is the consistency between what is taught and the teachers' daily behaviour, at school. The system of value standards suggested by Schwartz forms the theoritical background of the question paper submitted to 167 CM2 (last grade in primary school) pupils during the 1999/2000 school year. The gathered data show that cooperative schools bring up children to values and pass on world wide type values. Finally, nine teachers and thirty pupils of three cooperative schools in the northern Paris suburbs are interviewed and being watched. Results strengthen those obtained through the Schwartz question paper. However they show that some pitfalls may lie in cooperative pedagogy. Therefore the concept of "democracy of apprenticeship" is proposed with four requirements that should not be missed: enforcement of law principles, pedagogy of apprenticeship, ethics bound to teachers and authorization. In times of crisis in relations between teaching beings and taught orles, democracy of apprenticeship amounts to consider children as a resource
Jacquet-Francillon, François. "Enseignement des pauvres, enseignement du peuple, 1815-1870." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070127.
Full textDenis-Pilon, Yvette. "La discussion philosophique à l' école élémentaire et l' éducation interculturelle." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30040.
Full textThe respective stakes in the intercultural education and in the philosophic discussion are going to allow to understand the importance of a narrow relation between these two educational perspectives, applied from elementary school. The first one offers the ground convenient to the debate : the "pluriculturalité", whereas the philosophize will provide to the intercultural education the essential tool in its action : to think by itself, in the same humanist concern that of a generalized ethics insinuating between Me and the Other One, the "Inter", allowing to realize a symbiosis of the variety. But this symbiosis would not know to happen without the help of "to philosophize", endowing the child of the critical spirit to end in an autonomy of thought, freed from any prejudices and a priori. Several foreign countries having included the durability of the intercultural phenomenon in the duration and in the space, also try to form the "child philosophize" turned to values become finally "transculturales"
Mihault, Rachel. "Les manuels d'histoire de l'enseignement primaire dans la formation du citoyen mexicain (1959-2009)." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0903.
Full textThe teaching of history has a central position in the making of a nation. History textbooks are good instruments to communicate patriotic feelings to pupils. In Mexico, the government controls creation, edition and distribution of national textbooks to every pupil in the country. The study of the speech of the 3 generations of textbooks edited from 1959 to 2009 permits to identify what kind of citizens the Mexican government intends to form. We study the changes in the teaching methods of primary school history textbooks, the narration of national history and the ethical principles they communicate to future Mexican citizens
Muhimpundu, Félicité. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté et sa portée : cas du Rwanda." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/muhimpundu_f.
Full textHow imminent were the 1994 massacres and genocide in Rwanda? Did the educational system play a role in these events? Can one develop a citizenship feeling and contribute to peace? Historical analysis of this country demonstrates that the notions of ''State'', ''Nation'', and ''Citizen'' which should constitute a deterrent against such events were not embedded in Rwanda politics. Why? This is because Rwandans have not received the type of education that could separate them progressively from their mythical beliefs and the resultant prejudices; and which could enable them understand the reason of being different in the development of a human society. The type of Education that could enable them cultivate a spirit of tolerance and the need of living together; rather than seeking self-destruction. This is what we refer to as civic education that appears indispensable whether in the developed or developing countries. The education institution is well adapted for such education. It can create a feeling of citizenship and contribute to peace. The analysis of Rwanda's education system demonstrates that school has immensely contributed to the schism amongst Rwandans and therefore influenced the failure of citizenship. It could not provide basic, moral, civic, or political education necessary for the development of a conscience of citizenship and its application. We are convinced that a consensual identification of values to be sustained and taught, amelioration of the content of civic education and the teaching method of values would enable Rwandans embrace the ideals of peace and tolerance. "
Touré, Harouna. "L'école primaire au Mali : fonctionnement et qualité de l'éducation." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL018.
Full textBaeyens, Helene. "Les stratégies de socialisation scolaire à l'unification européenne : une dynamique saisie à partir des programmes et manuels scolaires de géographie, d'histoire et d'éducation civique des années 1950 à 1998." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21031.
Full textKolesnikov, J. Marc. "Informatique et citoyenneté lycéenne : apprentissage de l'informatique et acquisition de compétences citoyennes des lycéen-ne-s : étude comparative France – Québec - Israël." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB178/document.
Full textOur thesis aims to feed the debate about the place of computer science and propaedeutic aspects in the curriculum of the general education syllabus. Citizenship is a founding concept of number of educational systems goals, particularly so in France. We focused our study on the concept of citizenship - Why and how the study of computer science in high school contributes to the learning of a certain form of citizenship throughout the student's high school career. The term "citizenship" used means by being largely polysemous. Therefore, it is appropriate to analyse the typology of the different registers before making a conceptual framework. Our initial approach highlights the citizen components of two complementary approaches. The first one is issued of Condorcet and an universal enlightened citizenship. The second is based on the French B2i and the common core of knowledge in their direct relation to education of a modern citizenship at French school. This targeted typological approach suggests a form of "digital" citizenship expanded to a "MetaCitoyen" (Kolesnikov 2014). Our study analyses three contrasting educational systems : France, Israel and Canada (Quebec). Education appears as one of the strong indicators of "enlightened citizenship" in many scientific publications. On average in OECD countries, there is a civic and social engagement (ECS) higher among educated individuals (Putnam 2000) ; (OCDE 2007; OCDE 2010). Understanding the world in which we are living and the challenges of the society in charge of its management are central to civic reflection. Our research aims to identify the salient points of each system, any tensions and their impact on the "citizenship construction" of the individual. The comparative results should confirm our reflections about the relevance of the role of computer science in the educational curricula of secondary school education
Sinardet, Emmanuelle. "Libéralisme et école primaire publique en Equateur 1895-1925." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2029.
Full textGarcia, Oramas María José. "Vers la formation à la citoyenneté pour des jeunes du Mexique à partir de la perspective des genres : une intervention au sein d'une institution éducative." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100009.
Full textThe program presented in relation to the formation on citizenship between Mexican youngsters, searches to formulate an alternative educational model for young people, men and women, as empowered persons having the capability to act freely and with responsibility in their lives, recognizing the other as different. The text includes two sections. In the first one, the concepts analyzed include : democratic culture and gendered citizenship's formation, the actual conditions of democracy and citizenship in Mexico, the concept of difference as the main axe to fund a new paradigm of thinking - particularly the notion of sexual difference - and, finally, a discussion on the possibilities of using a disposal of small consciousness-raising groups to learn to accept and tolerate difference(s). The second part, relating to the applied method for the intervention in an educational institution, includes a description and a discussion of the activities realized with the young men and women in the groups, having a number of 20 participants in average with an adult facilitator, during four sessions of 2 hours each, around issues related to the relationship between the sexes
Tremblay, Bruno. "Discipline "Éducation à la citoyenneté" dans le programme de formation de l'école québécoise : une évaluation critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27488/27488.pdf.
Full textBernardin, Jacques. "Lire-écrire au CP/CE1 : le rôle de l'activité dans l'évolution des mobiles d'apprendre." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081010.
Full textAll children do not equally give sense to their school attendance, to the subjects they have to learn, as well as to the ways of learning. This research focuses on children whose motives appear to be unclear, weak or absent. The question is : can school experience change their relation to school and to knowledge, although this relation is mostly built from family socialization ? The observation of a group of pupils during the first two years of elementary school shows it is possible, on the condition that the teacher succeeds to involve pupils in relevant cognitive activity, to increase their cognitive awareness, and to promote interactions between individual and collective processes. Literacy is specifically important for the achievement of development (because it requires particular awareness of cognitive and subjective processes), but in fact, every knowledge acquisition takes part in the development of motives. Knowing really makes sense for a child when he feels it makes him share a part of human history, which means that the ways of learning are coherent with an historical filiation. This anthropological approach of learning can be defined as follows : the problematical context in which the concept was historically built up should be reconstituted, so that the pupils become aware of the parallelism with human history ; the identification, by the pupils, of the conceptual difficulty is considered most important, as well as peer-interactions ; language is considered and used as a conceptual operator. This approach is liable to overcome the dichotomy between "doing" and "talking", in which school differenciations and social inequalities are tied
Charbonneau, Lucie. "Enseignement au primaire : vision de la masculinité dans un monde féminin : étude exploratoire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26861/26861.pdf.
Full textAlthough gender equality and diversity have made great progress in recent decades in Quebec, some workplaces are still predomiently male or female. This is the case for elementary education. Indeed, women take a great place in this domain, representing approximately 85% of teachers. This situation is not new, but it is increasingly questioned by the government and the media. The purpose of this research is to present the situation of men in elementary education. We did this by exploring the various point of view of teachers, both males and females. We met ten male teachers and ten female teachers in Quebec. Our results show that male elementary teachers have a different career path than their female colleagues. According to teachers interviewed, working conditions are not conducive to male participation in education. Some of them perceive the profession more as a vocation where the child is placed at the center of motivations. Moreover, it seems that teachers perceive some differences in the class management of men versus that of women. Finally, a greater presence of men in primary education seems to be desired by teachers, men and women, particularly to ensure a mixed image of the profession for students and allow them to have contact with a greater number of male role models.
Nivagara, Daniel Daniel. "Temps institutionnel et temps des apprentissages : une analyse de l'appropriation de la réforme du curriculum par les enseignants de Maputo." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3034.
Full textThe management of time in school by teachers can be an important mechanism for the improvement of the quality of teaching in order to adapt the pupils learning need, which forces us to support that the maintains us flexible management of school-time by teachers. Because that the past primary educational system in Mozambique was considered as one of limitative factors for the management due for the reality performance of the classroom, this research proves that the simple reform of the curriculum is not the enough condition to have the innovations in the teachers. In fact, from the analysis of a new curriculum statement, we discovered a definition of an educative politics on which the reinforce the need of school the construction new school of the success, where the failure of pupils is not- advised within pluri-annual cycle. Yet for school of an educational quality, that promotes for relevant education and centralized on the pupils, complaining for the commitment of dissimilarity administration of the pupil and schoolarity for all children of the country. However, from these innovations, assessment of the teachers` skills shows, us that they need to be mobilized, which requires an appropriation for this reform as condition for its implementation in effective way. Thus, the practice analysis of teachers for new curriculum implementation allowed us to clarify the current condition of the appropriation for this reform by the teachers, the condition in which contributes. In order to consider another effective improvement of attendance and the reform leading, considering the context of the professional teachers, implementation and the availability means of the teaching and those which should be used as references reform explanation, the accompaniment performers of the reform, the space and the time for the fulfilment of this reform which the teachers need, etc
Sohier, Sylvie. "Corps sensible et éducation aux langues-cultures à l'école élémentaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10068.
Full textRinaudo, Jean-Luc. "Le rapport à l'informatique des enseignants de l'école primaire." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100072.
Full textThis research explores the modalities of teachers' relation of computing. Through a clinical approach witch articulates social phenomenia and psychical processes, two notions can be distinguished : professional identity and relation of knowledge. A study about social and historical context of computing at primary school ends the first part. In the second part, the review of literature gives the opportunity to articulate relation of computing and Pygmalion and Promethee's myths. How a subject's relation of computing is built in relation to oneself (mirror, origin) and in relation to the others (transitional object, knowledge, communication in the global village) is showed. In the third part, seventeen unstructured interviews with primary school teachers who use or not computers in classroom, are analysed. Several discourses about relation of computing are identified. Firstly, teachers who use computers technologies in their teaching have institutional, innovative or professional discourses, and also a discourse based on desire for institutional acknowledgement. Secondly, teachers who do not use computers have professional or external discourses or professional adolescence's one and also a discourse based on fantasmatic representations. Four common points of view are analysed too : the teachers' discontent, the pupils in need, the relation to book as container or contents of knowledge, and teachers' competition with computers. Endly, the relation of computing is definited and suggestions for preparing teachers to use information and communication technologies are proposed
Veyrunes, Philippe. "Les configurations d'activité : un niveau de description de l'articulation de l'activité de l'enseignant et des élèves : étude située en mathématiques et en français à l'école primaire." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30047.
Full textThis research analyzes the articulation between teacher's and students' action in a configuration of activity. Data of observation, recording and self-confrontation interviews were collected and analyzed in reference with the course-of-action theory. Configurations of activity allow actualization of teacher's and students' concerns and establishing of a balance in the classroom. They bring together a set of components which allow the articulation between teacher's and students' concerns and actions. They are delimited in time and space and fits in actors' professional or school culture. Learning is a double process, individual, of effective action's validation and generalization, and collective, of validation of actions admitted in the community. These configurations of activity seems viable for actors in spite of their relative effectiveness
Thépaut, Antoine. "Echec scolaire et éducation physique et sportive à l'école élémentaire : étude des interactions maître-élèves dans la construction des savoirs : l'exemple de l'apprentissage de la passe en basket-ball." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20025.
Full textOur first assumption was that pupils fail because of the lessons that are given to them and that they do not understand. Then, inspired by Brousseau's theory of didactic situations (1986)we tried and examined what obstructed the teaching and the learning of physical education in the elementary school. This research concerns the observations of the usual kind of teaching. We have studied how the pass was taught in basket-ball which is a frequent object of survey. The analysis of the information necessary to the accomplishment of the action shows that the player has to face on obstacle. More precisely the non-ball holding players has to solve a problem of spatial computation between the position of the ball holder and the field goal. According to us, the teachers do not let the pupils face that obstacle. Dysfunctions appear in the teaching process. The study of these dysfunctions during four learning sequences consisting in throwing the ball to the captain, should enable us to bring to light certain principles which govern the interactions between the master and the pupils when transmitting these informations. It emphasises that the difficulties of the pupils to fulfil what they are asked for come from different apprehensions of the situation that is presented to them and from a non identification of the subjacent principle of the pass
Ulma, Dominique. "Ouvrir l'école primaire française à la dimension européenne : enjeux et pespectives." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100094.
Full textIn today's European context and to fulfil the new stakes it is defining, it is necessary for everyone, and in particular for the teacher training and educational authorities, to equip themselves with fresh conceptual tools so as to integrate plurality and complexity, as well as the tensions and the paradoxes they bring about, into their value system. The school system can react positively to this new paradigm, for it is the privileged ground where new policier and teaching methods can be implemented; they should be adapted to the structures of tomorrow's world, for the sake of today's pupils and, above all, of those who can only rely on school to learn. What does the concept of European dimension cover? Why should it happen in school? How can it be taken into account today, for tomorrow? What about the goals, the training methods, the contents, the approaches, the teaching aids?
Steichen, Charles. "Les pratiques de socialisation d'une enseignante en classe d'accueil du primaire au Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5346.
Full textDiallo, Alpha Oumar. "L'évaluation des résultats d'un programme de formation continue des enseignants du primaire de Guinée-Conakry." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1003.
Full textRoussier-Fusco, Elena. "L'école primaire à l'épreuve de l'ethnicité : des politiques éducatives aux pratiques dans la salle de classe." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0010.
Full textThe aim of my thesis is to study the way ethnicity (which i define as the social organisation of cultural difference) appears in primary schools. I tudied the difference between what is stated in policy documents and official instructions concerning ethnicity at school and what is actually done in the informal world of teaching and of the classroom. I my thesis i adopted the theoretical model of the Bitish sociologist B. Bernstein (1924-2000), for whom educational systems are modeled either on a “collection code” or on an “integrated code”. I show that the French education system seems to hesitate to adopt the integrated code when dealing with the educational needs of failing children of immigrated workers. In my thesis i am also concerned with the primary school pupils’ wish to be integrated in the school system and i show that this wish decreases as the years go by. This is typical of those working class children who become frustrated of not being able to conform to the “school culture” which still coincides with a “middle class culture”. This opposition to the school system seems stronger for children of immigrant workers who, beyond the frustration typical of working class children, experience a difficult construction of their ethnic identity. My study of some issues related with ethnicity at school suggests that the use of tools which relate to bernstein’s “integrated code” (such as teachers’ team work in school, school projects, pupils’ councils and opening school to families) is essential for a better reception of pupils of immigrant workers
Sarmiento, Silva Sergio. "Les conceptions de l'éducation et des médias sous-jacentes aux actions d'éducation aux médias : les "Classes Image et médias" de l'Académie de Paris." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081567.
Full textAraujo, Clarissa. "Une situation de travail autonome à l'école : les fiches de lecture-écriture. Etude des stratégies des enfants dans des situations pédagogiques différentes." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20031.
Full textBosse, Marie-Line. "L'acquisition et la mobilisation des connaissances lexicales orthographiques : tests d'hypothèses développementales issues du modèle de lecture de Ans, Carbonnel et Valdois (1998)." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29038.
Full textThis research studies the acquisition of orthographic knowledge. Hypotheses have been made from the multi-trace model of expert reading of Ans, Carbonnel, and Valdois (1998). A first series of experiments permitted to confirm the existence of an analogical process on children. The studies showed that children can acquire lexical orthographic knowledge from the beginning of literacy learning, and that this knowledge can be activated during the processing of new words. The next part of the research tests the hypothesis that the acquisition of orthographic knowledge depends not only on phonological processing but also on visual attentional processing efficacy. To do so, a second series of experiments studies the impairment of visual attentional processing on dyslexic children. They evidence, on some dyslexic children, both a visual attentional processing impairment and an important deficit of lexical orthographic knowledge. A last series of studies examined the involvement of visual attentional processing in the normal acquisition of orthographic knowledge. Results show that visual attentional processing is highly predictive of orthographic knowledge, for children from first to fifth grade, and even after the control of the part predicted by phonological processing, IQ and verbal short term memory. These studies on large samples of children, with coherent results on reading and spelling, provide convincing arguments for the hypothesis that the acquisition of orthographic knowledge depends not only on phonological processing but also on visual attentional processing efficacy
Ziarko, Hélène. "Les actes de langage dans le discours pédagogique de 1ère année de l'enseignement primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29146.
Full textAlattar, Farah Basma. "Débats participatifs en ligne et hors ligne en milieu scolaire - Pour une éducation à la citoyenneté." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030001.
Full textOur action-research refers to active and project pedagogy. We have considered ways of developing participatory debates in schools, using a digital environment; we have based this reflection on a concrete experience conducted from a Parisian high school: a multilingual simulation of international parliaments that we have named "Parliament of Future Citizens".We first highlighted the role of these discussions and consultations in raising students' awareness of the need to build a more humane world. We have complemented this training in debates with the creation of a Non-Governmental Organization in the field of health. The objective was to give citizenship education its deep meaning by allowing Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian and Turkish pupils to move from a virtual space of discussion to an associative space of mediation that works for solidarity actions. Finally, through the establishment of a Hackathon with European students, we have demonstrated that competition and democratic debates aimed at inclusive education are complementary and mutually developing.Managing an international educational environment for online and offline debates in high-school requires the teacher to implement rigorous social engineering, training and education, thought in terms of tools, planning and human resources management. This hybrid education organization must be able to combine online devices with dedicated tools ranging from content aggregators, forums, training sites, online voting to the organization of the platform dedicated to e-learning
Gabillard, Yannick. "Le désordre à l'école élémentaire : étude des représentations du désordre chez les enseignants." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H069.
Full textMadi, Lahcen. "La politique éducative au Maroc et en Tunisie : étude comparée des objectifs de l'enseignement primaire (1956-1984)." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H059.
Full textMirbaha, Omid. "Définir les outils et les concepts nécessaires à l'introduction de l'outil informatique auprès des publics non-informaticiens, en particulier à l'école élémentaire et auprès des adultes en formation." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070080.
Full textMetge-Agostinelli, Marielle. "Approche communicationnelle de la coordination dans le cadre des équipes pédagogiques à l'école primaire." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10041.
Full textBambi, Guy-Gaëtan. "Analyse économique de l'enseignement primaire en Afrique sub-saharienne : réflexion approfondie sur le cas du Congo." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE010.
Full textThe educational systems of Sub-Saharan Africa countries are confronted with a strong financial crisis ; this makes it difficult for them to improve the level of the human assets, which is a necessary but not a sufficient condition to ensure the economic growth process. The scrutiny of the scale of this crisis and of its consequences on the supply and the demand in education in a few Sub-Saharan Africa countries helps to see what political authorities, planifiers and public administrations can do to solve the theoretical and pratical problems their educational systems are faced with. The results of empirical studies on the analysis of the relationship between the pedagogical inputs and the pupils learning outputs contribute to define more efficient educational policies thank to lower cost and their efficiency, in view of the qualitative and quantitative development of better educational systems. The mean educational level of the active population's future generations can therefore be improved with the same volume of educational investments, or even with a lower volume
Blais, Mireille. "La dynamique de l'intervention en éducation à la santé au primaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21501/21501.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this action research was to investigate the dynamics of health education in elementary schools. Many physical educators remain preoccupied by children’s health and lifestyle. They are looking for efficient ways to develop and implement learning tasks that would promote a healthy and active lifestyle among their pupils. This study was conducted in collaboration with four experienced practitioners and a consultant/researcher. Four student groups were involved; children were aged between 7 and 10 (n = 102). The ecological model served as a conceptual frame of reference to describe the nature, the content and the development of health learning tasks, and to identify factors that would explain pupils’ level of cooperation during the teaching/learning process. Data were collected by means of the researcher’s observational notes, interviews with the physical educators and the pupils, and analyses of pupils’ productions. An inductive analysis of the data shows that the practitioners make use of two types of learning tasks in order to bring the pupils to adopt a healthy lifestyle and to develop knowledge about it. They use, among other strategies, a type of contract to help children engage by themselves into a modification process of their lifestyle over a period of many months. Many factors might explain the pupils’ degree of cooperation. The accountability system acts as a support in their self-management process and they choose to involve themselves without exchanging grades for performance. Furthermore, they receive social support and acknowledgment from adults who are aware of their efforts and actions. Results also indicate that practitioners’ knowledge and beliefs play a central role in the decision making process as it relates to the planning and implementation of learning tasks in health education at the elementary school level.
Kassimi, Chryssafo. "L'école primaire grecque et ses enseignants face aux enfants d'immigrés : entre réalités et alibis." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082324.
Full textIn the present research we refer to the principles underpinning the schooling of immigrants' children in Greece. Considering this relatively new population for Greek elementary school as a privileged starting-point in order to study the relation of Greek teachers to the difficulty, language, cultural diversity and the profession, we focus on the representation of the linguistic difficulties and of the teaching language. The aim of this research is to study how Greek teachers deal with the presence of these pupils and to demonstrate what their difficulties and school condition imply as well as to diffuse the principles with which teachers are preoccupied and the contradictions the latter face, taking into account the lack of explicit objectives concerning immigrants' education
Guichard, Daniel. "Approche de l'effet-tuteur dans des tâches de lecture et de résolution de problèmes." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21087.
Full textThe tutor-effect is the gain that the tutor can take out of his role of tutor close to a tutee less advanced in the knowledge or ability. This research rest on data collected close to three hundred of children of elementary school (from 10,5 to 11,5 years old) during an experimenting of tutoring based on school tasks about reading and mathematics. This study proposes to reassemble objective data about the existence of the tutor-effect, examining especially the role of the disparity of level between the tutor and his tutee, the influence of the branch of instruction, the bond between the tutee's progress and the tutor's progress. Based on an experimenting in four phases, this study uses equally direct observations of tutoring seances
Flandé, Yves. "Protocoles expérimentaux, tests d'hypothèses et transfert, en sciences, à l'école primaire." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070095.
Full textThe aim of the work is to study the possibilities and difficulties encountered by pupils (9 to 11 years old) confronted to the generalisation of hypotheses within the framework of an investigation approach. It deals with teaching aids helping to acquire and even transfer to capabilities brought into play in two classes concerned i. E. 4th and 5th grades. The first part of the research work states the various researches in the fields of epistemology, psychology, general education and educational software. It also underlines the questions from which to reduce the requirements to be met with during the learning periods. A second part describes four teaching units on four different subjects. In the course of their investigation approach, pupils have to bring forward hypotheses relates to the purpose dependence of the phenomenon upon one or more factors. They also have to plan the tests (it is required that each hypothesis must be tested with at least two conditions assigned to the factor) to draw up the procedures, assess the results of the measures carried out and finally infer conclusions about the dependence of one factor upon another. The third part brings together the various data (minutes of the group sessions, individual or group proposal in a written from by pupils, individual assessments) collected during the learning periods. It stresses the interest of the procedures and analyses put forward and focuses on types of difficulties that pupils come across. It analyses the impact of the teaching aids offered in order to acquire methodological capabilities and how such aids can be used in other studies. It also assesses the evolution of each individual pupil as well as that the two classes, over the last two school years. It also emphasises the role of the teachers in the way they manage the class (how activities are planned out, situations proposed, techniques brought in and debates dealt with. . . )
Morlaix, Sophie. "Essai sur l'allocation et l'optimisation du temps scolaire : la transition entre école primaire et collège." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE001.
Full textIn improving the results of pupils who have difficulties at the beginning of lower secondary education, is possible by modifing education they receive. This modification can take place either in primary school so that pupils are better prepared for the secondary level, or in the secondary level by adapting the education to the pupils who have the most difficulties. We can act on the endogeneous variables that the actors of the educational system have the possibility to intervene on. Among these variables, the time spent between different activities at the two levels is a particulary interesting factor insofar as time has been proven to be essential in the educational process. The study which is based on a sample of a thousand pupils of "cm2" (followed longitudinally in the "6eme") aims to analyse the differences in the use of school time, notably in primary school, and determine the origins of the former. The study also analyses the effects in the short term or in the more long term of the observed differences in the use of time on the differences in pupil's progress. Finally, the study tries to identify possible choices in the use of available school time in order to determine the most efficient ways of using time in primary school