Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation comparée'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Éducation comparée.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Lavollée, Danielle. "La mobilité transnationale en France dans les projets européens et internationaux de l’enseignement secondaire général à partir d’une expérience de professeur au collège et lycée de La Ville du Bois : enjeux, pratiques, évaluation et formation." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100195.
Full textTransnational mobility is developing in France in an educational context open to Europe and to the world. However, investigations on this subject are rare at the level of secondary education. This thesis finds its coherence in my personal thoughts and writings; in a sense, I produced my own work by producing myself in the work. Its other ambition is to understand which interplay of associations and dissociations my personal life story has enabled me to institutionalize myself as a teacher. I also wish to show that it is possible to teach foreign languages with pleasure and passion, and to make students active and happy to approach language learning, as an object of study and as a life communication medium. This thesis proposes concrete ways of implementating European and international projects, as well as comments that may encourage scientific debates about the construction of a European and international educational space, by implementing a competence of transnational cooperation, which I regard as a necessary condition. A corpus of European institutional data and fieldwork, based on a research-action that I have carried out at the Collège and Lycée of the Ville du Bois confirm or refute hypotheses I put forward. It emphasizes the reasons for building mobility into secondary schools, on French, European and international levels as a definite learning-teaching-training-research space
Boyer, Isabelle. "Analyse de l'organisation de l'environnement scolaire de l'enfant et du discours parental : quelles ethnothéories adultes les sous-tendent? : étude culturelle comparative (Jakarta, Londres, Paris) auprès de trois classes d'âge (de 4 à 7 ans)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA019.
Full textDelgendre, Nathalie. "Le multiculturalisme et l'école : approche comparée : Etats-Unis - France." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040235.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to examine, in a comparative approach between the United States and France, if the school programs meant to manage cultural diversity, are based upon a multiculturalist principle: that is to say are they meant to respect cultural differences, to encourage the maintenance of minority cultural identities and to protect them in a way that is opposed to assimilationist practices? The role of school, as an institution that plays a major part in the integration of people of foreign origin, is examined, especially in the school programs meant to teach the +national; language and those meant to teach and maintain the language and culture of origin of the students. The three case studies, two in the US and one in France, allow us to observe how the school, in its local environment, is brought to take into account, or not, the cultural differences among its public. The limits of the multiculturalist model are also taken into consideration
Kaskine, Jihane. "Approches comparées des écoles maternelles en Syrie et en France : théories, réalités et perspectives." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100098.
Full textThis thesis in comparative education, in Syria and in France, is devoted to preschool child (4 to 6 years), in Average Section of Nursery school (ASN) and Great Section of Nursery School (GSN): 5 academic schools and a Montessori school, in each country. The initial matter is to bring to light the differences in education, in Syria and in France, and to evaluate the schoolboy's level (ASN & GSN) in oral expression and for the beginnings of writing: reading, writing and drawing. The first and theoretical part is a historical and comparative study of preschool child's education in the two countries, followed by a detailed analysis of child's sensory-motor and linguistic development. The second and experimental part is an objective study of affinities and differences of preschool education, in Syria and in France. We have assembled an experimental protocol, composed of several shutters and applied in twelve schools in the two countries, with: 1) an inventory of fixtures, founded on a whole of observation criteria. 2) The children environment is observed (544, including 287 for Syria and 257, for France) and studied using an observation grid (52 clauses) and with a Questionnaire, proposed to the 24 teachers (42 open-ended questions) which gives an account of their formation and their educational practices. 3) The dynamics of children socio-cultural environment is appraised with 13 closed questions, asked to the parents (317 Syrians and 164 French). The last section of this experimentation is especially devoted to the child, in the heart of the first learning: drawing letter and word, and the Goodenough Draw-a-man Test (1957), child representing himself and writing his name, to bring out his maturation level of the sensory motor system and his intelligence awakening: any psychological interpretation of personality remaining out of the matter. Results corroborate the data of literature, objectively specified, and they allow some propositions, for Syria, as for France, adapted to the two socio-educative contexts
Ruan, Huai Yun. "Etude comparée des systèmes d'enseignement en éducation physique et sportive en France et en Chine : le cas de la natation scolaire dans l'enseignement du second degré." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2002.
Full textThis comparative study's aim is to develop groundings for an inter-cultural approach of Physical Education in France and in China. The target is to bring to the fore specificities and common functioning of each respective educational system by a case study on school swlmmmg. First, a overall view and a literature review will derme the socio-historical contexts of the French and Chinese educational systems. This descriptive chapter will allow a better understanding of each cultural context. Hl the second part, a video-based test will cross the study on the interpretation of teaching practices. The target is to better understand how swimming teachers receive this crossed learning situation. From the formulation of their expectations and of their preoccupations ~lll be inferred their own professional and cultural identity. A discourse analysis will be processed by Sphinx software in order to extract expectation profiles. This study opens perspectives about the PE teacher training teacher education. The intercultural setting will serve as a dialogue basis for exchanging collaborations between France and China
Khatib, Mohammed Al. "Sémiologie comparée de l'image en arabe et en français : enjeux didactiques." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39008.
Full textBui, Thi Thuy Hang. "Le sentiment d'autonomie de l'enfant par rapport à l'école : analyse comparée en France et au Vietnam." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100092.
Full textIn the world of radical transformation we live in, a great majority of learning takes place outside school. The learner’s capacity of self-regulation thus becomes increasingly important. Autonomy can be viewed as a specific value of Western culture. According to self-determination theory [Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000], autonomy refers to self-government and self-regulation. It thus corresponds to a basic, universal psychological need. This thesis has the aim to analyse the feeling of self-determination of French and Vietnamese children with respect to school and the relation between this feeling, teacher autonomy-support and child’s satisfaction. This quantitative research was conducted on 307 Vietnamese and 214 French children. Our results confirm the self-determination theory according to which autonomy is a basic need which pushes the individual to want to be at “the origin” of his/her actions. In the two cultural groups, children declared themselves autonomous within school. The more they perceived their teachers as understanding their feelings and supporting their prospects, the more they showed a strong feeling of autonomy compared with school and the more satisfied they were in their life in general. The central assumption of this work was validated, inciting us thus to pursue it. By drawing our attention to an explanatory model of the feeling of autonomy, this thesis leads us towards an analysis of the effects of environmental factors on the development of the feeling of self-determination and well-being. This direction will respond to a major social requirement in the 21st century: learner’s autonomy and well-being
Callet, Ingrid Natacha. "Les pratiques éducatives d’éducatrices et d’éducateurs en crèche : perspective comparée France-Italie." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6022.
Full textSaback, Velloso Ignez. "Enseignement agricole et développement : une étude évaluative comparée entre l'Etat de Bahia (Brésil) et la région de Bourgogne (France)." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080907.
Full textTHIS PIECE OF research RESTS ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT EDUCATION IS POWERFUL FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT. THE METHOD FOLLWED HAS BEEN THAT OF COMPARATIVE EDUCATION STUDIES. THROUGHT IT, IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE TO ANALYSE THE FEATURES OF EACH OF THE TWO EDUCATION SYSTEMS, THEIR DIFFERENCES AND LIKENESSES, THE AIM HAVING BEEN TO EXTRACT SUCH FITTING PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES AS MAY BE APPLIED TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL AND MORE SPECIFICALLY TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE BAHIA STATE. THE APPRAISAL HAS BEEN MADE THROUGH AN EXAMINATION OF THE VARIOUS STAGES OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS : PLANING, ORGANIZING, IMPLEMENTING, MONITORING AND ASSESSING. ON THIS BASIS, THE CONCLUSION HAS BEEN REACHED THAT BOTH EDUCATION SYSTEMS ARE GEARED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ONLY, AND SO CALL FOR A NEW DEFINITION OF THEIR OBJECTIVES SO AS TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT IN THE WIDER SENCE, THAT IS INCLUDING SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS
Ulma, Dominique. "Ouvrir l'école primaire française à la dimension européenne : enjeux et pespectives." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100094.
Full textIn today's European context and to fulfil the new stakes it is defining, it is necessary for everyone, and in particular for the teacher training and educational authorities, to equip themselves with fresh conceptual tools so as to integrate plurality and complexity, as well as the tensions and the paradoxes they bring about, into their value system. The school system can react positively to this new paradigm, for it is the privileged ground where new policier and teaching methods can be implemented; they should be adapted to the structures of tomorrow's world, for the sake of today's pupils and, above all, of those who can only rely on school to learn. What does the concept of European dimension cover? Why should it happen in school? How can it be taken into account today, for tomorrow? What about the goals, the training methods, the contents, the approaches, the teaching aids?
Simard, Jean-Louis. "La démonstration de l'influence de l'épiscopat québécois en matière d'éducation de 1950 à 1970." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25798.pdf.
Full textDaccache, Salim. "Le pluralisme scolaire au Liban : étude comparative de deux sous systèmes éducatifs scolaires, l'un chrétien et l'autre musulman : les finalités, les objectifs généraux et les valeurs, leur mise en oeuvre dans l'espace libanais d'aujourd'hui." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1074.
Full textThe plural lebanese school system continues to ask questions ; some of them think that this system is educating the rejection of others and does not promote citizenship, others see him as the incarnation of pluralism, educating the usability and acceptance of differences. Important changes have altered the confessional system since the early 1980s. From there, the research sought from an analysis based on texts written mission and visible, which is relatively new (charters, educational projects, mission statements, etc. . . ) supplemented by interviews officials and researchers, interviewing purposes (why start a school), goals (what to do in this school) and values ( what basic attitudes are transmitted). These schools and theproject, in fact, implement these texts in the training process of self-respect and education of the citizen. This comprehensive study which has used the tools of the methology of comparative education as a discipline of science education ; so we consider the following : 1. Profound changes have taken place the last thirty years in the Lebanese school by the emergence of new networks of institutions and a formulation and publication of texts respective mission and the creation of an ecosystem occupied by several networks. 2. The quantitative change in number of schools and students has left its mark on the educational role of the school. 3. The text of the national education reform of 1994, proposing goals and objectives of education in Lebanon, appears to be a reference to capital by including the religious element and community. 4. Various texts of community schools not only contain divergent points but also points of convergence, principles and values of cross-community, but the weight of the religious reference in these texts remains dominant factor integrator and identity of the whole school life. 5. Education initiatives in knowledge and recognition of the different other and more proximity between the school systems contributing to the construction a peaceful society are made by different community groups. 6. A permanent worry and tension inhabit the school in all its tendencies, that of forming a personality of its own pupil-related community and has an ethical and behavior citizens
Bizzoni-Previeux, Caroline. "Les partenariats en éducation à la santé à l'école primaire : analyse comparée entre le Québec et la France." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808459.
Full textBizzoni-Prévieux, Caroline. "Les partenariats en éducation à la santé à l'école primaire : analyse comparée entre le Québec et la France." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20018/document.
Full textIn Quebec and in France, at school, health is often seen through the filter of health promotion and the large campaigns of Public health relayed by the school health with in particular evaluations of programs and analyses inter organizational (Weiner et al, 1988 ; Jourdan et al, 1998 ; Carlson et al, 2008 et Kreulen et al, 2009). For many years, the official texts (Quebec Education Program (2001) and the common base of the knowledge in France (1998)) invite teachers to tackle health education in a comprehensive and systemic way and include it in the nearest learning. Although, health education makes explicit part of the curriculum, it is hardly a place in school. It does, indeed, not the configuration of a discipline and may involve different field school (Physical Education, Biology, etc). Answering, these injunctions require firstly that Health education is not seen as an empirical notion but more rather as a strong conviction that teachers want to work with pupils and secondly, an opening of the class toward the other class and the school toward the community. For this qualitative and comparative research, we were interested, at first, to spot the nature of the collective actions in health education realized in primary schools in Quebec (n=6) and in France (n=6), secondly, to analyze the types of partnership and finally, in the third time, to put in relation the nature of the health education actions and the type of networks.The frame of analysis of the partnership is the one of Mérini (1999, 2006) who defines the partnership as «the minimum common actions negotiated towards the resolution of a problem or a problematic recognized as mutual».The corpus is constituted from professional papers (report of meeting, pupils' production, project of school, etc.) collected over two years and of semi-managed conversations. For our analysis, only the professional papers were considered. At first, we described and analyzed the nature of health education actions under the angle of the definition of Mérini (2007, 2009) to know that " health education, at school, can conceive as the installation of a series of reports to one, to the others, in the environment, in the past and in the future with the aim of bringing the pupil by opinions reasoned to make choices enlightened in health " and on the other hand, through teachers practices.The results demonstrate that in Quebec, the report to one is the most worked while in France, it is the report in the other one. In Quebec, the actions seem more complex than in France and combine often more than a report. Finally, in Quebec, more health education actions join the promotion of an active lifestyle. Secondly, we were interested in the partnership logics which underlie health education actions under the angle of the networks of opening and collaboration and the resources used to set up and develop these actions. The results show that the school finds its in-house resources and that the network of type 2 is the most frequent. Its stake is the training of the pupils. In France, actions are often subcontracted because the teachers consider the more competent specialists. The outer participants are different: in France, we find especially "préventologues" whereas in Quebec, the school works with parents or associations. [...]
Zoubir, Camélia. "Spécificité du traitement de la délinquance juvénile des mineurs en droit comparé : étude comparée entre le Maroc et la France." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0120/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to highlight the debate on juvenile delinquency as well as the French and Moroccan judicial system set up to counteract this delinquency.Indeed, delinquency pursued by the police and sanctioned by justice is characterized by criminal law. When the law changes, the field of delinquency experiences oscillations and, consequently, the recording of criminal behavior as well. However, the growth of delinquency, and particularly that of minors, is analyzed according to its legal environment. In this movement and although juvenile delinquency evolves in the same proportions and to the same degree as that of adults and although it is sanctioned more severely, it requires special attention precisely because it is minors.Therefore, the role of juvenile justice should not be limited to repression alone. The latter must give itself the means to understand them to be able to act on what motivated them and to prevent any recurrence. Its mission must also have an "educational" and "preventive" role.Sanction and education have thus become two inseparable dimensions in the treatment of juvenile delinquency. And it is in this perspective that the French and Moroccan legislator tries to build a policy of treatment of juvenile delinquency while respecting the fragile legal personality of the minor
Madi, Lahcen. "La politique éducative au Maroc et en Tunisie : étude comparée des objectifs de l'enseignement primaire (1956-1984)." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H059.
Full textSacilotto-Vasylenko, Marina. "VERS UNE NOUVELLE CONCEPTION DE LA FORMATION CONTINUE DES ENSEIGNANTS : ANALYSE COMPARATIVE FRANCE/UKRAINE." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00260488.
Full textAl, Ali Shaban. "La laïcité et l’enseignement supérieur : étude comparée de son application en France et en Turquie." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIML003.
Full textBased on the constitutional law the higher education provided by public service and state is a laic and secular system in France and Turkey. Therefore, the Turkish and French universities require applying the secularism principles according to conditions implanted in their respective national legislations. France and Turkey assert in their constitutions that the principles are fundamental for their Republics. However, the applied legal methods are nevertheless divergent in which the republican and laic tradition in France differ from the Turkish one. Indeed, the difference of both legal system initiate from distinctive interpretation of their respective national jurisdictions (performance) about the conception of human rights and fundamental liberties. In addition, oblige of the principal of secularism and laicism may limit the freedom in practice of fundamental rights in these societies as well. Obviously, the teachers are constitutionally guaranteed to exercise the freedom of speech in both countries. Furthermore, the students have the right to express freely their religious, political and philosophic opinions by virtue of the Turkish and French right. However, in respect to secularism of the state education certain limits must be imposed on their liberties. To comply with above aspect, wearing the Islamic headscarf is forbidden in the state education institutes in Turkey to prevent disabusing of the law and order, and to protect of the rights and the liberties of others. Also the ban is for protecting of the dignity of the women as well as the defence of the secularism and democratic system in Turkey. The European Court of Human Rights has granted the credit of conventionality to this ban. Notably the wearing of patent religious signs such as headscarf in the public schools is forbidden since 2004 based on the new French law. Moreover, the French universities have exercised similar practice and some presidents of universities have opened the debate about these issues in their universities
Cotnam-Kappel, Megan. "E nostre lingue sò e nostre vite : une étude comparative des paroles des enfants sur le processus de choix scolaire en milieu minoritaire en Ontario et en Corse." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31351.
Full textFaria-Fortecoëf, Clarisse. "Formation tout au long de la vie en Europe : approche comparée exploratoire centrée sur l'initiative individuelle : le cas de la France et du Portugal." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083809.
Full textWith the introduction of specific legal frameworks to training, as part of the Lisbon strategy and which aims at achieving the objectives of the European Union by 2010, European countries like France and Portugal, provide a favourable framework to the employee with for example, the creation of a right to the education or training, in which the different actors have a new role to play. The individual is thus expected to become actor of his development throughout life. After having seen how progressively we moved from a context of continuing education or lifelong education to the one of lifelong vocational education and training in Europe, the research has for goal to be situated in the comparative education field by producing an approach centred on individual initiative. The question then becomes: Beyond the cultural, economical, social and historical diversities, what has been set up in France and Portugal for addressing the problematic of Lifelong Learning and what is the individual initiative degree that it means or involves?A contextualization work based on official documents, programs, implementations, investigations and testimonials, represents the opportunity to bring out the common trends and the dimension or significance of the differences between the both studied countries. The research then tries to establish links, by scale changing between a macro and a meso level (historical and legal frameworks, programs, devices, implementations, etc. ) as well as with a micro level (individual paths), and suggests an exploratory comparative approach of four educational individual trajectories. Finally, by focusing on individual paths, a new problematization of the individual initiative in training, is proposed: How does an individual who learns on his own initiative use the available schemes to build his project and individualize his educational path?
Gravelle, Jacqueline. "Étude comparative de l'éducation traditionnelle autochtone et de l'éducation holistique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29347.
Full textEl-Amine, Farida. "Les thèmes social, sexuel et religieux dans l'éducation morale de la famille libanaise : enquête comparée sur les communautés musulmane et chrétienne de Beyrouth." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H065.
Full textThe aim of the study is to identify the principal traits of the moral education in the lebanese family and its effects on the children's personality. A projective test and questionnaire on a sample of 354 christian and muslim children show that the moral education is conservative, traditional, and authoritative. Though positively adaptive with his family atmosphere, a lebanese child is affectively dependent on his parents, mainly on his mother. The secterian community has high influence while the socio-eceonomic and educational levels have low influence
Madoungou, Jacob-Urbain. "Cité platonicienne et sociétés africaines : une approche comparée sur la question de l'éducation : ressemblances et différences." Marne-la-Vallée, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MARN0092.
Full textGirod, Marion Catherine. "Les politiques d'éducation à la citoyenneté européenne : étude comparée France - Angleterre." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30017.
Full textThis thesis explores the educational dimension of EU citizenship policies through a comparative study of the french and the english education policies. It seeks to evaluates the capacity of EU citizenship to constitute a new "policy paradigm" for the civic education policies of the two countries. In a first part, the study focuses on the developments of civic education agendas at the European level. In a second part, its accounts for the potential linkages between the construction of an educational dimension for EU citizenship policies and the elaboration of the two education policies ; to this end, the analysis uses the results of a discursive inquiry undertaken in France and in the United Kingdom among the governmental and societal actors’ networks that intervene - or that seek to intervene - in the elaboration of civic education policies
Guignard, Pierre-Fred. "Ecole et milieu culturel en Haïti." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20025.
Full textThe Haitian school seems to be imposed as a code. Indeed, its purpose is to help haiti to become integrated into the group of civilised nations. But it actually serves as a justification of the very existence of the ruling classes. In fact, these la tters are using the school system to select representatives of the haitian-people and are thus able to enslave the greater part of the population. The problems of the haitian school seem to be insolvable less because of the chronic poverty of the people than because of the alienated and alienating conditions of the leaders who use the ignorance and misery of the people to assert themselves. Is haitian school vowed to serve as a relay of neo-imperialism ? Can undertake a structural reform of the haitian school ? How could the innovations in school that were attempted in the sixties in contries such as Guinea, Malia Tanzania, Peru and Cuba help us ? An education reform would succeed nly if it is par of a more global society reform. It woult have positive consequences if it is implanted in the haitian cultural environment. But, does haiti possess a particular cultural environment ? Yes: the voodoo. But unfortunately, it currently undergoes a fundamental crisis. .
Delieuvin, Marie-Claude. "Marc-Antoine Jullien, de Paris : 1775-1848 : théoriser et organiser l'éducation." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H053.
Full textDerfoufi, dahoun Ilham. "Information scientifique pour la recherche en éducation : analyse comparée de l’offre et des usages entre la France et le Royaume-Uni." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10087.
Full textAn information system can be considered as being efficient if it offers adequate documentation in order to generate usage. Our work was to study the two major components of information systems for research in education, supply and use, in a digital environment comparing the French and British situations. The results confrontation revealed some inconsistencies in supply especially in France involving mainly non-use of digital information by many researchers. The digital resources proposed by French libraries are mainly in English and most researchers do not speak this language. There are French language digital resources but this offer is not that privileged by scholars and does not cover all their areas of Education. In the United Kingdom, the situation is reversed, the digital offer is rich in almost all fields of discipline, the language problem does not arise and its use is very important. Thus our results show that the nature of supply affects uses. Furthermore, it appears that the use of digital documentation may also be linked to computer and information literacy and age. Finally, the disciplinary culture in another factor influencing the information practices of researchers in education a domain analysis has allowed us to have more precise knowledge. It explains for example why some digital resources, such as open archives, have a limited use in France as well as in the United Kingdom
Leon, Rose. "Étude comparée des systèmes éducatifs préélémentaires des pays de l’OECO (Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Kitts, Martinique) : politiques éducatives, enjeux linguistiques et culturels : quelle évaluation ?" Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0598.
Full textEarly childhood education had never occupied an important place in the education systems of the OECO islands as compared to other levels of education. In cases like St. Lucia, the absence of viable education policies to guide this level of education results in a high percentage of young children not accessing early childhood education, consequently not receiving the necessary stimulation to prepare for formal education.In 2013, in an effort to respond to the demands of the population for greater investment in early childhood education, the Ministry of Education in St. Lucia, in collaboration with the Early Childhood Department, launched a programme committing themselves to improving the quality of pre-elementary education in the country.However, what are the limits of this commitment if it is not reflected in the Education Act? On the other hand, St. Kitts seems to have effectively organised the education of their young children, which enables them to boast of tremendous success. However, as far as it applies to all countries in a more global context, the thrust is on making education accessible to all.One of the objectives of the World Bank towards alleviating poverty in the world, is ensuring education for all before the year 2015. It entails making primary education compulsory. The English-speaking islands of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, having accomplished this objective long before the promulgation by the World Bank, decided to concentrate on secondary education during the last decade.Regardless of the positive or the negative consequences, they pronounce that this objective has been accomplished. In light of this, they have focused on pre-elementary education, but how do they project into the future? A survey carried out in St. Lucia in 2013, as a preliminary stage of this research, revealed a preelementary programme without structure, generally governed by local entrepreneurs. Added to this, the creolisation of these countries plays an important role in the education of the young. In fact, a child is nurtured in a particular cultural context through which he learns to express himself. All these considerations are necessary in this thrust towards education for all. Simultaneously, the French Antilles, members of the European Union and recent associate members of the Organisation of Caribbean States (OECO), are subject to a dual challenge: the European educational standards and the eagerness to take into consideration the cultural and linguistic specificities in a Caribbean context. In effect, the integration of Martinique in the OECO gives an opportunity to compare pre-elementary education policies in order to evaluate the possibilities of working on common ground
La educación de primera infancia nunca ha ocupado un lugar importante en los sistemas de educación de las islas de la OECO comparados a otros niveles de educación. En casos como el de St. Lucia, la ausencia de políticas educacionales para guiar este nivel de educación resulta en un alto porcentaje de jóvenes sin acceso a la educación de primaria infancia, y por consiguiente sin la motivación necesaria para ingresarse en la educación formal. En 2013, tratando de dar respuesta a las demandas de la población por una inversión mayor en la educación de primaria infancia, el Ministerio de Educación en St. Lucia, en colaboración con el Departamento de Primera Infancia, lanzó un programa comprometiéndose al mejoramiento de la calidad de la enseñanza de primera infancia en el país.Sin embargo, ¿cuáles son los límites de este compromiso si no se refleja en la Ley de Educación? Por otro lado, parece que St. Kitts ha tenido una organización efectiva de la educación de sus jóvenes, lo cual los permite jactarse de mucho éxito. Sin embargo, en cuanto a la aplicación a otros países en un contexto global, el empuje es de hacer que la educación sea accesible a todo el mundo.Uno de los objetivos del Banco Mundial hacia la reducción de la pobreza en el mundo, es asegurar la educación para todos antes del año 2015. Impone un carácter obligatorio a la educación de primera infancia. Las islas de habla inglesa de la OECO, habiendo realizado este objetivo mucho antes de la declaración por el Banco Mundial, decidieron concentrar en la educación secundaria durante la última década. A pesar de las consecuencias positivas o negativas, declaran que se ha cumplido este objetivo. En luz de esto, han concentrado en la educación pre-elemental, pero ¿cómo se proyectan hacia el futuro? Una encuesta llevada a cabo en St. Lucia en 2013, como fase preliminar de esta investigación, reveló un programa de educación pre-elemental sin estructura, generalmente controlado por empresarios locales.Agregado a esto, la criollización de estos países juega papel importante en la educación de la juventud. De hecho, un niño se cría en un entorno cultural determinado mediante el cual aprende a expresarse. Todas estas consideraciones son necesarias en este empujón hacia la educación para todos. Al mismo tiempo, las Antillas Francesas, miembros de la Unión Europea y recientes miembros asociados de la OECO, están sujetos a un desafío doble: las normas educacionales europeas y la avidez de tomar en cuenta las especificidades lingüísticas en un contexto caribeño. En efecto, la integración de Martinica a la OECO proporciona la oportunidad de comparar las políticas de la educación de primera infancia para evaluar las posibilidades de colaborar en un terreno común
Réglat, Bernard. "Recherche comparative sur les représentations sociales des démocraties libérales à travers l'éducation civique, juridique et sociale : chez les élèves de France, d'Argentine, d'Uruguay et du Guatémala." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20016.
Full textThis search has for object to analyze and to compare how pupils of France, Argentina, Uruguay and Guatemala, represent themselves the human and citizens rights, children rights, their own rights but also their duties. The privileged field of this study is the civics at school. How, in this environment, teachers who knew, during their childhood or during their professional life, a break of ideological representation, were able, or are able, to educate their pupils in the civic, legal and social principles of a liberal democracy ? The problematic is to appreciate : Is the school becoming a stimulating environment of life which incites to take initiative where eachone can develop his creativity and cultivate its critical and civic mind, while acquiring knowledges ? Either : Is the school, widely influenced by the market economy, transformed into a machine to produce competitive manpower, where the pupil becomes, as a consequence, the hostage of this logic, by an extensive cognitive pedagogy, leaving little place to citizenship education? We can draw the conclusion that, by updating education of secularism and democracy values, that schools and secondary schools distribue, but also in the district associations, in the companies, in the popular universities can be built up the solidar schools of tomorrow. These educations should allow the future citizens to benefit from their fundamental and social rights in democracies that are released from the globalized neo-liberal economic influence
Zoubir, Camélia. "Spécificité du traitement de la délinquance juvénile des mineurs en droit comparé : étude comparée entre le Maroc et la France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0120.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to highlight the debate on juvenile delinquency as well as the French and Moroccan judicial system set up to counteract this delinquency.Indeed, delinquency pursued by the police and sanctioned by justice is characterized by criminal law. When the law changes, the field of delinquency experiences oscillations and, consequently, the recording of criminal behavior as well. However, the growth of delinquency, and particularly that of minors, is analyzed according to its legal environment. In this movement and although juvenile delinquency evolves in the same proportions and to the same degree as that of adults and although it is sanctioned more severely, it requires special attention precisely because it is minors.Therefore, the role of juvenile justice should not be limited to repression alone. The latter must give itself the means to understand them to be able to act on what motivated them and to prevent any recurrence. Its mission must also have an "educational" and "preventive" role.Sanction and education have thus become two inseparable dimensions in the treatment of juvenile delinquency. And it is in this perspective that the French and Moroccan legislator tries to build a policy of treatment of juvenile delinquency while respecting the fragile legal personality of the minor
Bali, Naila. "Les pratiques didactiques des enseignants de gymnastique en rapport avec leurs pensées implicites : étude comparée en Tunisie et en France." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H031.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral research is first to identify the nature of knowledge on which French and Tunisian gymnastic teachers based their Didactic practices. This study is based on the observation of 12 teachers of gymnastics (06 French and 06 Tunisian) proposing the round off as gymnastic learning sessions of gymnastics in the breasts of the STAPS department of French UFR STAPS in island of France and Tunisian ISSEP. "In reference to the anthropological theory of teaching (Chevallard, 1999), Professor’s knowledge proved by his actions and his words" the practical meetings of gymnastics session are the subject of filmed recordings followed by semi-directing talks of self-confrontation. Talks before video recording are also carried out. The results of the first study show that the category “evaluation” occupies the most important place in the didactic practices of the teachers of French gymnastics (48%) and Tunisian (46%). However, the category “teaching-training” which in a usual teaching should order the didactic behaviours of the teachers of gymnastics is present only in one proportion of 24% at the Tunisian teachers and 38% in their French colleagues. The declarations of the teachers of gymnastics interviewed show that the knowledge mobilized by the latter represents singular modes of appropriations of references, dependent on their personal beliefs (Cizeron, 2003, Bali, 2004) like their various institutional and cultural memberships
Devos-Prieur, Odile. "Rapports aux savoirs des professeurs d’école et développement des contenus en éducation physique : étude comparée de quatre cycles de basket-ball au cours moyen." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30293.
Full textThe thesis carried out hereinafter is about teachers' didactic action. Teachers with different background and vocational training are involved: the first one is a specialist in basketball, a run-of-the mill stuff teacher, formed as a physical training teacher and one with an outside contributor. The hypothesis is that the teachers' relations with knowledge; their professional training as well as their experience in basket ball as a social practice, do act upon the way they view and adapt the teaching contents. Bearing in mind the 1989 Chevallard's concept, as far as relations of knowledge is concerned, we can assert that the evolution of the content taught could be understood only when the teachers' activity is studied in context and shrewdly. Therefore a survey of four basket-ball units has been carried out in the fifth year of primary school, following three scales of analysis: the first one is linked to teachers' routines, the second is connected to the chronogenesis of the knowledge of the cycle, and the third one concerns the situated regulations achieved by the teachers in a similar situation. The results bring to the fore that teachers' subjections to various institutions are a determining factor, even though a classroom management can be noticed
Cunha, Djailton Pereira da. "Fundamentos multiparadigmáticos da formaçäo humana : Contribuições dos paradigmas transpessoal, intercultural e da espiritualidade para a educação no Brasil e na França." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2031.
Full textThis thesis sought to investigate how the transpersonal content-experiences and the expressions of spirituality in the Brazil-France intercultural context could expand the knowledge of the process of multidimensional human formation, in order to understand the dilemmas of theorizing and educational practice nowadays. The theoretical framework was anchored in the transpersonal, spirituality and intercultural paradigms and in the studies around human formation. Three studies were carried out with different methods. Study 1 aimed to understand the perception of Brazilian and French educators about the possible contributions of transpersonal and spirituality paradigms to the processes of human formation. Based on the constructivist paradigm, an intuitive transpersonal investigative approach was adopted, with a semi-directed interview with five professors in Brazil and five in France. The lexicometric (IRAMUTEQ) and phenomenological analyzes were developed. As main results, it was understood that the multiparadigmatic perspectives of human formation, involve the epistemic-ontological and epistemic-methodological axes for the French group. In the point of view of Brazilian teachers, they involve the epistemological (transpersonal and spirituality) paradigms and the transpersonal integrative approach. The 18 regions of meaning mapped converged to the four open categories generating the network meanings, Dimensional Mosaic, Contours of Formation and Paradigmatic axes constitute, with the godsend, the pillars of the proposed multidimensional human formation model. Study 2 sought to adapt and validate in France, the research tool Inventory of Expressions of Spirituality (ESI-R), in order to compare the results of this validation with those of Brazil. Based on the post-positivist paradigm, we adopted the integral transpersonal approach, using Douglas MacDonald's inventory of spirituality expressions, applied to a sample of 209 French, developed descriptive statistical analyzes (SPAD 8.3), factorial (SPSS21 and AMOS21 ) and implied (CHIC 6), and compared with the Brazilian sample of 492 participants. It was validated the adaptation of the ESI-R questionnaire for use in France and proved the equivalence between the French and Brazilian samples. Study 3 sought to delineate the contours of the intercultural paradigm with the purpose of subsidizing the self-formation research carried out in the Franco-Brazilian context. Based on the transformative paradigm, the organic transpersonal approach was adopted, using the autobiographical report, developed the hermeneutical analysis with the support of the lexicometric (IRAMUTEQ), phenomenological and cross analysis. From the self-formation research that emerged with intercultural experience, the absence of the "body" in education, human contradictions as an instrument for the development of human formation, and the importance of empathy in educator-educating relationships were perceived. In this way, the proposed model brings together the elements (contexts, dimensions, formations, paradigmatic axes, godsend) that enable human formation. Intentionally, the human can give meaning to each of these elements or their combination, circulating the gift, the godsend, the surrender of oneself in search of an unfinished process, which we called multidimensional human formation. In other words, it is a model that leads to the gift of educating oneself
Esta tese buscou investigar como os conteúdos-experiências transpessoais e as expressões de espiritualidade, no contexto intercultural Brasil-França, podem ampliar o entendimento do processo de formação humana multidimensional, com o intuito de compreender os dilemas da teorização e da prática educacional na atualidade. O referencial teórico foi ancorado nos paradigmas transpessoal, da espiritualidade e intercultural e nos estudos em torno da formação humana. Foram realizados trêsestudos com métodos diferentes. O estudo 1 visou compreender a percepção de educadores brasileiros e franceses acerca das possíveis contribuições dos paradigmas transpessoal e da espiritualidade para os processos de formação humana. Alicerçado no paradigma construtivista, foi adotada a abordagem investigativa transpessoal intuitiva, realizada entrevista semi-dirigida com cinco professores no Brasil e cinco na França, desenvolvidas as análises lexicométrica (IRAMUTEQ) e fenomenológica. Comoprincipais resultados, foi compreendido que as perspectivas multiparadigmáticas da formação humana,envolvem os eixos epistêmico-ontológico e epistêmico-metodológico para o grupo francês. Já na ótica dos professores brasileiros, envolvem os paradigmas epistemológicos (transpessoal e a da espiritualidade) e a abordagem integrativa transpessoal. As 18 regiões de sentido mapeadas convergiram paras as quatro categorias abertas gerando a rede significados, Mosaico Dimensional,Contornos da Formação e Eixos Paradigmáticos, constituem com a dádiva os pilares do modelo de formação humana multidimensional proposto. O estudo 2 pretendeu adaptar e validar na França, o instrumento de pesquisa Inventário de Expressões de Espiritualidade (ESI-R), a fim de comparar os resultados dessa validação com os do Brasil. Apoiado no paradigma pós-positivista, foi adotada a abordagem transpessoal integral, utilizado o inventário de expressões de espiritualidade de Douglas MacDonald, aplicado para uma amostra de 209 franceses, desenvolvidas as análises estatística descritiva (SPAD 8,3), fatorial (SPSS21 e AMOS21) e implicativa (CHIC 6), e comparada com a amostra brasileira de 492 participantes. Foi validada a adaptação do questionário ESI-R para uso na França e comprovada a equivalência entre as amostras francesas e brasileiras. O estudo 3 buscou delinear os contornos do paradigma intercultural com a finalidade de subsidiar a pesquisa-formação de si, realizada no contexto franco-brasileiro. Embasado no paradigma transformativo, foi adotada a abordagem transpessoal orgânica, utilizado o relato autobiográfico, desenvolvida a análise hermenêutica com o suporte das análises lexicométrica (IRAMUTEQ), fenomenológica e cruzada. A partir da pesquisa-formação de si, surgida com a experiência intercultural, foi percebida a ausência do “corpo” na educação, as contradições humanas como instrumento de desenvolvimento da formação humana e a importância da empatia nas relações educador-educando. Desse modo, o modelo propostoreúne os elementos (contextos, dimensões, formações, eixos paradigmáticos, dádiva) que possibilitam a formação humana. Intencionalmente, o humano pode dar sentido a cada um desses elementos ou a combinação deles, circulando o dom, a dádiva, a entrega de si em busca de um processo inacabado, que chamamos de formação humana multidimensional. Em outras palavras, é um modelo que leva ao dom de educar(-se)
Filippi, Jessica. "Droit pénal des mineurs et justice restaurative. Approche comparée franco-belge." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU2004.
Full textThis research focuses on the juvenile criminal law and restorative justice in a comparative approach between France and Belgium. Beyond revealing the similarities and differences of these countries in these fields, the research also carters to the difficulties encountered by France and Belgium in the acceptance of restorative justice in juvenile criminal law and its development in the judicial institutions. By studying the reasons that led France to miss the “turning” of restorative justice and those enabled, in Belgium enabled, the implementation of restorative justice in the criminal law for minors, anchor points have been identified for its development in the order of 2 February 1945. Subsequently, an experiment in youth justice service on the reparation measures was led considering difficulties which concern the service itself (actuarial logic, supervisory, financial, professional ideologies and fears). Our analysis of practices in the youth justice services on the reparation measures, reveals that the experimentation of restorative justice is limited by a managerial rationality treatment of juvenile criminal phenomenon. Also, some of the minor approaches and their implementation in the measure facilitate (psycho-criminological approach to acting out part and a psycho-socio-educational dimension in reparation) or inhibit (criminological approach to act itself and a retributive dimension in reparation) restorative justice programs. However, even if the practice facilitates experimentation and that educators apply “direct reparation”, ideological barriers remain in dealing with victims. However, it remains essential to underline that, thanks to the presentation of the principles and promises of restorative justice educators met, the identified pitfalls fall, mainly with the presence of the victim during the implementation of “direct reparation”. Such a development professional postures omen a harmonious integration of next restorative justice approaches in juvenile criminal law
Malet, Régis. "Formation, identité et raison narrative : contribution à une phénoménologie du sujet en formation à partir d'une étude auprès d'enseignants-débutants britanniques et français." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2018.
Full textThe concept of identity, as necessary and fruitful as it may appear today to comprehend the formation of the subject, is yet rarely put at the heart of the educative thought. Its wide-ranging use and its static connotation have probably something to do with this. Nevertheless, an anthropological investigation of identity may reverse this perspective. What does identity teach us about a subject who never ceases to become him/herself? This study discovers the potentialities of a questioning of these two notions, identity and formation, whose link is clarified through an in-depth return to the hermeneutic and phenomenological thought. Far from being divided, the concepts are discussed in order to understand what educating and becoming oneself mean. How can the identity of an i in formation be thought? Giving a central status to the recurrent link between the sensitive experience -the inscription of the subject within a world and a space- and the narrative experience -its emergence within the language- this confrontation engenders a model of understanding of the subject formation based on a renewed contact to the world, the others and oneself. How can the poles of this ternary combine within the life of the subject ? The author explores this question of identity formation on the field of teachers' education and in a comparative french-british perspective. Anchored in a cultural world, between inheritance and project, how do the becoming subjects build up meaning and identity in a combination of its social, cultural and personal elements?
Raveaud, Maroussia. "L'enfant, l'écolier et le citoyen : apprendre à appartenir et à participer. La socialisation des 4-7 ans à l'école primaire publique en Angleterre et en France." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070050.
Full textThis research deals with the link between children's experience of school and citizenship. It rests on the assumption that the framework of belonging and participation of individuals to the social groups they belong to are embedded in school, which is considered as a prefiguration of society. A historical overview and field research in England and France highlights two contrasting national models of citizenship. The education systems either side of the Channel were developped in order to discharge different missions. The French Republican ideal of national integration and equal participation can be contrasted to the more holistic English education tradition with its emphasis on the whole child. Participant observation was carried out in the early school years (5-7 years old pupils) in socially underprivileged areas. The transmission of norms of behavior and of patterns of thinking, doing and feeling specific to each country was studied. The way in which school deals with a child's body, his or her mind and relations to others defines the sphere of action of school as an institution : its legitimate sphere of intervention encompasses different aspects of the child in England more than it does in France. The socialisation of the schoolchild is analysed at two levels - as the integration of the child into his/her class and school, and as a preparation for the integration of the future adult in society. At the first level, the experience of schooling leads to the construction of idealtypes which can be applied to both countries. At the second level, two contrasting models emerge. In England, the nation does not single itself out by a specific mode of belonging, but by one which is analogous to the mode of belonging to other communities. The nation thus can be placed in contiguity with other communities. In France, citizenship rests on the distinction between the public and private spheres and a distancing of personal chracteristics
Nkume-Okorie, Ndubueze. "La réduction des inégalités et politiques éducatives : une analyse comparée de la mise en oeuvre du principe du caractère fédéral au Nigeria." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958134.
Full textBelhadj, Boufendi Latifa. "La condition féminine au Maghreb post-indépendant : étude comparée : Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030132.
Full textCeli, Valentina. "Comparaison de l'enseignement de la géométrie en France et en Italie pour des élèves de onze à seize ans : effets sur leur formation." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070069.
Full textLn order to analyse the current teaching of geometry (pupils from 11 to 16), we compared the ltalian and French systems. By contrasting the organization of contents and the teaching methods, we highlighted some problems peculiar to each of the systems and tried to account for the different choices made in the two countries. A perusal of official regulations and of a number of textbooks, besides a sampling of mathematical problems for the pupils of sixteen enabled us to sketch a concrete assessment of the educational aims in the two countries. These problems have to do with the concept of "area", a notion differently approached by these educational systems, and the "mid-points triangle", a key figure differently approached in the various levels. A study of the pupils' works revealed a series of common difficulties (in the use of figures, for instance) but at the same time underlined some differences maybe reliant on the results of an exhaustive analysis of the textbooks on these subjects
Dabaj, Rana. "Les lycéens français et libanais aujourd'hui : étude comparée de la manière de vivre l'adolescence en France et au Liban, en relation avec la question des normes." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/dabaj_r.
Full textThe family, the juvenile society and the high school as socialization institutions have interiorized many types of norms into the life of the adolescent, of which ways of acting necessarily differ from one country to another, due to the influence of national or even country regional cultural backgrounds. From one side, we spot the norms imposed – on the French and Lebanese adolescents alike – by society, family and religion. Being reformulated, these norms are or might be purely or simply respected; however, they might become subject to slight changes or even, more serious deviations made by the adolescent group, which has still a full opportunity to create and to produce its own norms. What matters to us in this study, from the other side, are those special types of norms elaborated directly by the adolescents; these norms, which do not apparently have the characteristic of being imposed by external factors, but rather an endogenous characteristic special to the age group
Demoussa, Eugénie. "Le développement de l'expérience professionnelle dans la formation initiale des enseignants : une étude comparée des mécanismes et des conditions des enseignants débutants entre la France et l'Afrique Subsaharienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0535.
Full textMany disparities and common concerns in initial formation teachers are observed in a study conducted with groups of beginners and trainers during practical courses in the first degree of Sub-Saharan African countries, particularly in Gabon and Senegal, compared to France.The cross-look between these different contexts seems to reveal various commitment levels of beginners in the implementation of tools "to take and do the class" learned in initial training in the practice situations observed in classroom. If all novice professors are concerned about researching the effectiveness of their own activity in a real classroom situation in a focus of student learning, the interviews self-confrontations, alloconfrontations and collective confrontation reveal difficulties and country-specific decision-making in how to grasp the relationship between what is learned in training and what is necessary to understand about the context in order to be able to "do the class ".This study proposes an analysis of the training situations of the beginners during the interviews educational advice with their supervisors, comparable to the novices’ situations’ development in each of the contexts of the three countries : for example, the awareness of the object or effective tools for a conceptualization of the action (Vergnaud, 1992) or effective development of knowledge or skills
Ruiz, Undurraga Catalina. "Les systèmes préscolaires et leur représentation de l’enfant : entre enfant et élève, le cas du Chili et de la France." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22107/document.
Full textThe goal of this research is to comprehend essential attributes of children’s representation in two specific preschool systems, that of Chile and France. To properly understand these attributes, we attempted a comparative approach to unearth the socio-historic evolution of preschool public policy, preschooler’s rationale and latent cultural traits, specific to each country. In this respect, educator’s discourse in each system accordingly reveals model purposes and intended child figure. Within a system lead by a privatization rationale, the Chilean model is based on continuity, that is, continuity of children status and family socialization trends. Although Chile’s system pursues learning outcomes, the primary mission of its preschool education is to develop individuals in a holistic fashion, that is, to take under consideration all child development domains. The child is at all times regarded as a subject with great potential to be developed, as long as he stays at a quality learning environment. The French model, essentially public, rather represents a rupture lead by a republican logic where the public and private domains remain a part. The child transformation into student comes from the acquisition of school socialization fashion to the disadvantage of other socializations alternatives, particularly familial. Preschool stands as the first stage of preparation to reach primary school. For that purpose the child must become a schoolchild to ensure a successful school life beginning. What this comparative thesis reveals is that, despite globalization of various domains of human life, the values and principles that we want to preserve and transmit to future generations are not always the same. Hence, each educational system elaborates a representation of the child from the accumulation of a diversity of factors: historic evolution of the country, the socioeconomic model, the pedagogic trends, ideological intentions associated with objectivation of educator’s function, beliefs about family, the importance of schooling, among others. The combination of these variables enables a collective elaboration of an educational mission in agreement with a particular representation of the child
Nicolas, Claire. "Sport, citoyenneté et genre en Afrique de l’Ouest : histoire sociale et politique comparée de la jeunesse au Ghana et en Côte d’Ivoire au XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0046.
Full textThis thesis explores an unprecedented aspect of postcolonial citizen training in West Africa during the twentieth century. It compares the making and unfolding of three sporting and physical activity infrastructures in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire and reveals how sports, youth movements and physical training have helped to build the social and political history of Ghanaian and Ivorian youths. The study shows how, in both countries, physical and sporting activities were used by colonial and postcolonial states to promote the formation of a young idealized citizen: athletic, urban, educated and loyal to the state. On the one hand, this research highlights the ambivalence at play within sporting practice, between subordination and emancipation. On the other hand, it illuminates how sporting and physical activities were instruments that contributed to the redefining and reinventing of gendered social identities. This thesis is based on archives collected in Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, France, Great-Britain, Switzerland and the USA and biographical interviews with forty former sportsmen and sportswomen in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire
Dorrani, Kamal. "L'enseignement supérieur en Iran : école " talabegui " et université : étude comparative 1852-1978." Lyon 2, 1987. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1987/dorrani_k.
Full textOur purpose is to study the 2 systems of higher education in iran: the "talabegui" system and the university system. Precisely, we aim at a comparative study of the 2 systems. By school or "talabegui" system, we mean college institues with an organization of their own, where students from different training and age are instructed according to the rules and conception of the islamic education. By universitary system, we mean institutions where students with the same level of education and almost the same age are taught according to western rules. In the present situation, that is to say the situation of the islamic revolution of 1979, the question raised by our work is: can the 2 systems be complementary in the perspective of a new organization of the education system in iran? in the first part of our work, we describe the genesis and the historical evolution of the 2 systems. First, we study the genesis and the historical evolution of the "talabegui" system from the islamization of iran. Underlining the important points of its historical trajectory. The, we analyse the relationships of iran with the suerpowers during the kadjar dynasty, that is to say from 1852, (. . . )
Viriot-Goeldel, Caroline. "Aider l'apprenti lecteur en difficulté à l'école primaire : une perspective comparée : essai d'analyse théorique et praxéologique des processus d'aide dans les classes de l'enseignement primaire en France, au Québec et dans le Bade-Wurtemberg." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/viriot-goeldel_c.
Full textThis research follows the curriculum of first and second-grade classes in France, Germany (Baden-Württemberg) and Canada (Quebec) through regular interviews with their teachers and observation in reading remedial instruction. It analyses the detection of reading difficulties and the development of reading recovery programs from an organisational as well as from a didactical point of view. The comparison of the different strategies allows the discovery of strengths and weaknesses of each school system and suggests appropriate responses to effective intervention
Lezouret, Lise-Monique. "Statut et diffusion du français au Ghana : la formation initiale des professeurs de français en question." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082153.
Full textThe informal status of French in Ghana is characterised by the so said difficulty of its teaching and its learning in an environment acquired with their utility, where the capital of sympathy towards France and the French people is rather favourable. The adopted approach of this difficulty, using methods of sociology such as interviews, direct observations and statement of their difficulty by the teachers of the basic sector (questionnaire), raises elements which concern the policy, the history, the psychology and the didactic. All these elements refer to the inaccessibility of the mastery of a second foreign language, which remains a " bien distinctif " regarding the identity aspects that learning mobilises. This analysis contributes to that of the requirements in training teachers for the basic sector in dynamics for change which the education system crosses for the development of education for all and democratisation of the teaching of the foreign language
Labelle, Alexandre. "Le travail d’éducation au sein des lieux de vie de la protection de l’enfance et de la jeunesse : comparaison entre France et Québec." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H014.
Full textOur research focuses on understanding how the actors cognition fits into some cultural variables and social interactions. We propose a methodology, inspired by professional didactics, and the theory of conceptual fields. Our work brings together the activity analysis of educators (micro-level), and a study of the cultural contexts of exchanges (macro-level) in which it takes place. We use a mostly comprehensive and qualitative approach. Comparison between France and Quebec reveals particularly salient features concerning educational work in these two contexts, each strongly connected to their particular history and sociology. We finally link the activity with the liberal evolution in the « system-world », which is transversal to the two nations. We discuss the possible exchanges, in terms of tools and practices, but also what potentially needs to be adapted and negotiated between the two countries
Megie, Preslet. "Contextualisation didactique et enseignement de l'EPS en Haïti et en Martinique aux deux premiers cycles de l'école fondamentale et à l'école élémentaire : analyse comparée des systèmes d'enseignement et des interactions didactiques dans le cadre d'une approche socio-didactique." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0250/document.
Full textThis thesis highlights two systems of school education within a single discipline of teaching (PES) through a comparative analysis. This research shows the convergent and divergent, points to study teaching and contextualizing acts and analyse the specificities of didactic interaction in the two territories. All this is so focused on this issue of study: "what are the specific effects of context on the evolution of knowledge in the classroom and on the conditions of their transmission.The main results are processed and analysed at two levels: macro and micro. For the macro, it is a comparative analysis of systems of school education and the organization of the PE in Haiti and Martinique based on different elements: the organization of schooling, the major educational reforms, the educational profile of teachers of the first two cycles of the fundamental school and elementary school, PE programs and physical, sports and artistic activities proposed. For the micro, it is a comparative analysis based on the curriculum said (before and after interviews) and the real curriculum (filmed lessons).This work of data collection is done in eight schools for a total of thirty classes, sixteen by territory. The selected levels are the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 6th fundamental years in Haiti and CP, CE2, CM1 and CM2 in Martinique. The distinction between macro-level and micro-level focuses on the contextual component of our study Thus, the macro is interested in the effects of the context and the microphone to the effects of context
Shi, Wen. "Les valeurs éducatives des arts attribuées par de grandes approches de la culture occidentale et chinoise, par rapport à une configuration « bipolaire » ou « tripolaire »." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2020/document.
Full textThis thesis is situated in the perspective of the philosophies of education and of art. It proposes to broach, through the principal texts stemming from philosophy and aesthetics, the question of the educational value of the arts. This question is considered in a comparative and historical perspective between Chinese and Western cultures. The object of the comparison, especially inferred from the figures of Chinese and/or ancient Greek mythology, is that of the “binary” approach, based on two poles that we also describe as “bipolar”, or of the “ternary”/“tripolar” approach, with the role of a Third, or a “middle”. The issue retained is as follows: What are the educational values of the arts attributed by the approaches of Western and Chinese cultures, in relation to a “bipolar” or “tripolar” configuration?At a historical level, for each culture, two periods judged “significant” within the context of the philosophy of education/aesthetic/art were retained. The first period corresponds to antiquity. For China, it is the Spring and Autumn period (771 to 476 BC), during which the Confucianism, and Taoist movements were born. For the West, it is Greek thought asemphasized by Plato and Aristotle. The second period does not correspond to synchrony between China and the West. However, it manifests in both cases a profound reformation of the educational value of the arts. For the West, this reform corresponds to the Luminaries, especially German, for example with the 18th century birth of aesthetics in the writings ofBaumgarten. If China stayed within the tradition of Spring and Autumn, it wasn’t until the republic period, from 1919 onward, that this reform happened, precisely under the influence of the Chinese intellectuals, who introduced new conceptions which were highly influenced by the European Luminaries.This is the historical course that this thesis proposes, in order to return to the question of its comparative approach on the basis of the “bipolar” or the “tripolar” configuration. The entire corpus that we present oscillates on this basis, in China as well as in the West. This double configuration, found at the center of the axes presented here, is well suited, beyond the educational value of the arts, to articulate a “transcultural” comparative operator. This proposition constitutes the originality of this thesis with respect to Chinese-Western approaches
Monnier, Nathalie. "L'activité didactique empêchée, entre contraintes et ingéniosité : étude de cas en éducation physique et sportive en milieu difficile." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/575/.
Full textLooking at schooling in deprived area, sociologists and pedagogists have pointed out that specific learning achievement might disappear for the benefit of social control under the slogan of the making of citizen through students' self-responsibility and self-awareness. In this thesis we analyse through observation and interviews the difficulties encountered by four PE teachers in maintaining quality content knowledge in deprived area schools. Grounded on the "didactique" approach and using the method of "instruction au sosie", the research highlights the idea that the teacher's didactical activity might be understood as "detained". It points out the tensions and the contradictions that teachers have to face all along the specific knowledge co-construction process engaged with their students. The results show that class management and instruction are combined, the search of class control does not dwindle the teachers' worries related to the content to be taught and learned during the didactical joint action. Teacher's epistemology appears a decisive element at the heart of their activity development. The thesis gives the opportunity to discuss the theoretical relations between didactics and ergonomics as fields of research