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Academic literature on the topic 'Éducation des filles – France – 18e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Éducation des filles – France – 18e siècle"
Ford, Philip. "An Early French Renaissance Salon: The Morel Household." Renaissance and Reformation 40, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v40i1.8942.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Éducation des filles – France – 18e siècle"
Daniellou, Emmanuelle. "Les Enseignantes en Bretagne aux XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles : religion, éducation et société." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20019.
Full textAlthough women were rarely taught to read and write in Brittany under the Old Regime, the education of girls was not totally ignored, it was even an importat factor of the Catholic Reform. The development of monasteries in the 17th century particularly helped educational establishmets. The Ursulin nuns who settled in the province were quickly perceived as being the ideal religious teacher because of their special vocation, educating the poor in classes during the day, and even boarding young girls. In fact a large majority of religious congregations and orders usually offered free education and boarding for the very poor. During the Age of enlightenment and parallel to this strong religious model, gradually emerged a movemet of lay women teachers for the young. And also several no-cloistered congregations were started in the 18th century thus promoting education in the rural areas. Teaching under the Old Regime appeared generally like apostolic work more than just giving access to the skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. Moreover it seems that education, far from being an elitist school system, offered a wide variety of schools open to young people from every class of society. Under the Old Regime, the popular opinion about educating girls was very certainly a major obstacle in systematically reaching all the girls to give them an education and to teach them to read and write : the structures existed but the mentality kept the teachers from attaining their objectives. Actually education for girls was limited to the time allotted for religious instruction which proved much too short to acquire even a minimum of reading and writing skills
Picco, Dominique. "Les Demoiselles de Saint-Cyr (1686-1793)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010566.
Full textIt was on madame de Maintenon's advice that king Louis XIV established the maison royale de Saint-Louis in 1686. Located at Saint-Cyr, close to the palace of Versailles, the institution catered for the education of daughters from impoverished noble families. This study aims at writing a part of the history of the pupils of the school from its inception in 1686 to its closing down in 1793. Historians have been hitherto more interested in studying the links between the institution and its founders, or in the courses that were taught, and the 3,000-odd pupils who were boarded there attracted litlle attention, excepted from some 19th- or 20th-century genealogists. Virtually everything remained to be done. Manuscript as well as printed sources kept in the bibliotheque nationale were first used to study the rules edicted by the king about who was to be admitted, how these rules were effectively implemented, and more particularly the selection process and its criteria. Applicants had to be of noble descent and a dossier, called preuves de noblesse, was to be presented to support their claim. The personal details for all the pupils (3,152 names) have been computerized in order to study the geographical origins of the demoiselles. We tried to determine which strata of the 17th- and 18th-century nobility they belonged to, and if the wishes expressed by Louis XIV, that these young girls were to belong to the ancient and military brand of the nobility, with low incomes, had been respected. This work shows what the impact of this institution was and how it varied from one strata of the nobility to another. It will put in broad daylight all these hitherto forgotten young girls, who were each raised and educated there for ahout 10 years, along the lines that were stated by Mme de Maintenon and remained untouched until 1793 - an education they subsequently passed on to their descendants well into the first quarter of the 19th century
Gilles, Florent. "Soumission, révolte, sexualité : l'éducation des jeunes filles de Mme de Lafayette à Sade." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIML006/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with how to define the literary report of the nubile young girl breaking into the world and its link to the historical, social and cultural reality in the end of the 17th century and 18th century. How the fictional model of the young girl and the reality interfere in each other? With the help of " gender studies", we will take interest in literature as an active participant of the cultural construction of genres , and in this era as the birth of a kind of feminism. The young girls missing or deliberately incomplete education , appears as a foundation course to the future enslaved condition of woman of this era, to the role given to the feminin gender by society. The word education is to be understood in a larger way: intellectual education, moral education but also sentimental and sexual education. From this perspective, our corpus joins together three types of works, really different works, in order to have an overview on this phenomenon: moral and major works, loose and minor works, and works of female yet successful writers from the 18th century
Vales, Le Guennec Géraldine. "L'enseignement secondaire des jeunes filles à Paris de 1880 à 1938." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H036.
Full textThe thesis emphasizes two main issues. It is devoted, first, to the specific funding model of secondary education for girls in Paris, and its impact on the nature of the schools themselves. From the application of the Camille Sée law of 21st december 1880 in Paris, oppositions grew between the radical and the autonomist republicans in the Paris City Council and the opportunist republicans of the french government, as to the means of controlling the new institution , and the first five lycées for girls in Paris (Fénelon, Racine, Molière, Lamartine et Victor Hugo) created between 1883 and 1895 were funded soleley by the state. Second, from 1905, a period of mutations began for secondary education for girls, following which studies were reoriented for the preparation of the french baccalaureate. The analysis concentrates on Paris as a sample city in order to examine the issues raisedby the former evolution and explains the reasons leading to the 1924 reform, which assimilated secondary education for boys and girls. From the exemple of the capital city of France, the thesis also discusses the conditions of application of the Léon Bérard reform in parisian lycées for girls, together with the results of the assimilation and the new situation of secondary education for girls
Miech, Stéphanie. "L'éducation des filles chez les romancières au siècle des Lumières." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21009.
Full textThe ardent reflections of the Age of Enlightenment writers leads them to an awareness of the decline in the moral standards of their contemporary society and thence to an inquiring look at the educational system. They are particularly concerned with the education of girls, the future mothers who would be bringing up and educating the men of the new generation. On the fringe of the debate, women authors are also grappling with a problem they are especially concerned about and they realize that the novel is a tremendously effective means of expressing their criticisms, theories and ideals dashed hopes, unfulfilled dreams and grievances towards men and society whose treatment of women is so unfair. Their reflections on education, on the role and place of women in society, are vigorously supported by such philosophers and theorists as Saint François de Sales, Fénelon, Mme de Maintenon, Mme de Lambert and, later on, by Rousseau and other philosophers who find food for thought during the enriching discussions that take place in the salons the Age of Enlightenment women writers so competently hold. The heroines of their tales, short stories and novels are nurtured on the principles of the classical ideal but, little by little, to these embodiments of Christian virtues tinged with stoicism, they introduce weakness that make them more human. Throughout the century and beyond many will be renowned for their herosim and determination : they are active and energetic, fight successfully against adversity and courageously take their lives in hand. Towards the end of the century, women authors are pondering over the ethics of duty and demand a more humane moral doctrine in society. Marriage is a choice theme that enables them to expose their vision of love and serves as a framework for their criticisms of a society in which young girls are considered as objects and women as second-rate citizens without rights or belongings in adversity. However, the novelists' feminism remains ambiguous and timid. The authors are subjected to the rules of etiquette and public opinion that is imbued with Christian morality and will later be disappointed by the Revolution and its promises to their sex ; they dream of more social equality, calm relationships between man and wife and of respect for themselves. Their feminism, their defence against male misconduct, rely on feminine solidarity which is the distinctive hallmark of the fictional literature of the Age of Enlightenment
Roux, Jacqueline. "Le lycée Lamartine : 1891-1996 : histoire d'un lycée parisien de jeunes filles." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010612.
Full textA history of our national education viewed from down below, carried out from the institution's own archives. How are accepted the instructions issued by the ministry of education and the educational district when delivered at the lycee: Camille See act, Berard reform, charge exemption from scholarly costs, Capelle reform? What is the part of autonomy, sometimes of ignoring instructions? Four periods in this monograph of a century-old lycee of the 9th district: - the time of young ladies, 1891-1914, that of the diploma, of passionate feminism and social work (workroom and holiday camps). Enrolment- for a fee -is from children of the district middle-class - jewish, protestant and militant agnostic families - but, contrary to instructions, "eagles" are induced to enter the university, while "goslings" study part-time and, with their mothers, spend the afternoon on social life. - The time of graduates - 1914-1954- with enrolment from the suburdan middle-class. In the thirties the lycee turns out around a hundred graduates every year. An entrance examination to the lower form makes registration dependent on merit, not only on social status. The second war is a black period, owing to to the large number of jewish girls: deportations, "yellow star", hidden children, exclusion of teachers. - the time of effervescence and dissent - may '68, guiot affair, the "files", movement against the debre act, etc. . . - creates a hotbed of protest and intense creativity, resulting in a fracture among the adults, teaching staff and parents. - The time of ebbing of perischolar pedagogic activities and political activism after 1980, despite ups and downs : the opening to boys remains incomplete, the college (lower forms) becomes socially more elitist than the lycee, suburban enrolment disappears. The lycee is seeking for a new breath
Puga, Alice. "Naissance et vie d'une congrégation religieuse entre 1800 et 1953 : le Saint Nom de Jésus." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040099.
Full textThe Congregation of the Holy Name of Jesus, object of this study, was born in 1800 in Toulouse. Its existence over the years provides a page of the history of French CAtholicism, through this community of teaching Sisters meeting the diverse governements between 1800 and 1950. In addition, the story of the Holy Name of Jesus provides a page of the history of the instruction of girls in the 19Th and 20th centuries : living through years from 1900 to 1905, the evolution of french society and of the Church, obliged the sisters to reconsider their teaching, which, until that time, was a softened form of the teaching given to the boys. For the Holy Name of Jesus, affilated to the Dominican Order in 1888, it was a question not only of pursuing the taste entrusted to it by the Church, but also of finding its place in a Society which was more and more hostile to religious orders. This study, then, hopes first to be an illustration of what a congregation is between 1800 and 1950, from both the outside - How do the Sisters live? How are they greeted?- and the inside - How do the Sisters see theirs life? What motives incline their enter in couvent? What are theirs goals?- Second, that work leads to a question : why were some congregations victorious in passing through the upsets of the two last centuries why so many others did not survive them? Through the history of the Holy name of Jesus we have endeavored to provide a response : beyong secondary exterior factors, the perenity of a religieous institute first depends on the spirit which animates its members
Heitz-Muller, Anne-Marie. ""Je ne suis qu'une pauvre femme. . . Comme disent certains" : les effets de la Réformation sur la vie et la vocation spirituelle des Strasbourgeoises du XVIe siècle (1521-1549)." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20057.
Full textHistorians agree that Reformation brought deep modifications to the life of women in the XVIth century, but they are divided on the nature and the signification of these changes. Our research, which has focused on many texts of the XVIth century – treaties, notices, letters, biblical commentaries, sermons – and in particular on those written by the leaders of the evangelical movement in Strasbourg, leads us to think that the influence of Reformation was beneficial for the everyday life as well as for the spiritual vocation of women in Strasbourg: these women were able to take advantage of the ideas of Reformation and at the same time to use evangelical arguments to define leading roles for themselves
Loussouarn, Sophie. "La transmission du savoir aux jeunes filles en Angleterre au dix-huitième siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040267.
Full textThe age of enlightenment has highly contributed to the development of girls' education which had been previously neglected. English moralists were very critical of the emphasis placed on accomplishments and tended to stress the importance of academic knowledge instead. Educationalists did not advocate the same education for boys and girls. They built up their syllabus in view of the future awaiting the girls. Nevertheless, education reflected the privilege of birth and the wealth of a family at a time when education was left to the appreciation of parents and relatives. The family remained the best place for the nurture of young girls belonging to the aristocracy, who were overseen by a governess sometimes assisted by tutors. More and more schoolbooks were produced to create a written basis for education. Henceforth a network of schools developed in England giving rise to debate on the most appropriate place for the acquisition of knowledge. Boarding schools and day schools provided for the academic education of the wealthiest young ladies, while charity-schools were being opened by philanthropists, in order to enable poor girls and orphans to acquire the basics, then skills, before apprenticeship. Conduct-books were the mirror of the traditional image of woman. Furthermore, the theories of education drafted innovative teaching methods and yet, the gap between theory and practise, the clash between novelty and tradition, the conflict between progress and archaism were very much in evidence. The eighteenth-century is nonetheless a milestone in girls' education in England
Constant, Paule. "L'éducation des jeunes filles de l'aristocratie (du seizième au dix-neuvième siècle)." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040302.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the education of young girls within a class of society which extolled them as the very paragons of their sex. The analysis of the principles of this education and its material organization, as well as of the intellectual and ethical moulding of the "damsel" and her training at social life draws from a variety of sources - such as written works or documents which are specific expressions of women and the feminine world (letters, conversations, memories, memoirs, records, newspapers): texts inspired by religion or the church (convent rules, statutes and constitutions, converses, counsels and advice); works aiming more especially at some form of education (plays, tales, novels, gazettes, charades). . . In short the whole study tends to demonstrate how the permanence of a grand design purporting to bring up and train the "damsel" in such ways as to eventually establish and maintain her as a model or mythical mirror of the ideal feminity was insured throughout a long period of French history running from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries