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Academic literature on the topic 'Éducation et développement économique – 20e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Éducation et développement économique – 20e siècle"
Mazaré, Bruno. "Conférence Coulomb prononcée le 2 octobre 2020 : « Renforcement de sol sous ouvrage existant et reprise en sous œuvre »." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 167 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021008.
Full textPomeranz, Kenneth. "IS THERE AN EAST ASIAN DEVELOPMENT PATH? LONG-TERM COMPARISONS, CONSTRAINTS, AND CONTINUITIES." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 44, no. 3 (2001): 322–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852001320123119.
Full textRouillard, Jacques, and Jean-François Rouillard. "Salaires et productivité du travail au Canada depuis le début du 20e siècle : les travailleurs bénéficient-ils de la croissance économique?" Hors-thème 70, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 353–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1031489ar.
Full textHercourt, Jean-Michel. "Toluca, une ville-marché des hauts plateaux mexicains." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 13, no. 30 (April 12, 2005): 333–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020882ar.
Full textPARIS, A. "Introduction." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 3 (May 13, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.3.3492.
Full textDunoyer, Christiane. "Alpes." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.124.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Éducation et développement économique – 20e siècle"
Carpentier, Vincent. "Développement éducatif et performances économiques au Royaume-Uni : XIXe et XXe siècle." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10008.
Full textBouslimani, Azzedine. "Eléments pour une caractérisation économique du contenu qualitatif du développement. Une analyse à partir de la relation éducation-croissance en Algérie (1875-2000)." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10056.
Full textMurtin, Fabrice. "Les dynamiques de l'inégalité au vingtième siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0141.
Full textThe thesis shows that fiscality has maintained inequality in disposable income in the European Union at a constant level since 1980. It évaluâtes the endogeneity bias of the college premium in the United-States at 30% of the cross-sectional estimates after 1980. It proposes the first empirical assesment of unified growth theory, and reproduces the trajectories of growth, fertility, life expectancy and éducation in the United-States since 1860. Then it calculates global inequalities in years of schooling and human capital inequalities since 1870. Dynamics of incorne inequality within countries is examined in the light of Kuznets hypothesis. The latter is validated even after controling for educational level and human capital inequality, although éducation explains much more of the decrease in income inequality than the Kuznets eftect does
Rasoloarivony, Theis Lala Voahangimampionona. "Migration interne et éducation : transrégionalisme et développement. Cas de la commune rurale de Lohariandava dans la région Atsinanana à Madagascar." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF041.
Full textAs part of the implementation of the Jirama water and electricity company since 1978, several types of internal migration are practiced in the rural commune of Lohariandava in the Atsinanana region on the east coast of Madagascar. They have the transregional aspect of the fact that the migrants invest on two or more regions of the island’s hill to develop them. The results of the socio-anthropological surveys helped explain how transregionalism affects not only the economic life but also the educational life of the children of migrant and indigenous people in Lohariandava. The rurban characteristics of the study area participate in the implementation of all kids of development action. Each transmigrant is a development Actor. The non-consideration of the culture of each Actor can hamper the eradication of feelings of incomprehension and xenophobia. The multirational theory of Jean-Pierre Olivier De Sardan will make it possible to confront and consider the different logics of the presence of all Actors in the migratory zone and proposes solutions to achieve a single goal: the real development of the country
Huillery, Elise. "Histoire coloniale : développement et inégalités dans l'ancienne Afrique occidentale française." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0111.
Full textThis PhD dissertation uses first-hand historical data on colonial French West Africa. First, I focus on the costs and benefits of colonial experience for France and its former colonies. I review the existing literature and show that evidence on whether colonialism was a costly or beneficiary experience for France is not clear yet. Then I provide an answer on the direct cost of French West Africa for French public expenses: this cost turns out to be very small -on average 0. 1 % of all public expenses. Few public investments were made during colonial times and almost all of them were financed by local population itself. Using econometrics, the thesis then seeks to provide evidence on the long term impact of colonial experience on current performances. I show that early colonial public investments m education, health and public works had large and persistent effects on current outcomes, and that a major channel for the long term effect of early investments is a strong persistence of investments: regions that got more of a specific type of investment at the early colonial times continued to get more of this particular type of investment. Finally, I give evidence that Europeans tended to settle in more prosperous pre-colonial areas and that the European settlement had a strong positive impact on current outcomes. I argue that the African hostility towards colonial power to colonisation provides a random variation in European settlement. Despite, the absence of a "reversal of fortune" within former French West Africa, some of the most prosperous pre-colonial areas lost their advantage because of their hostility: other areas caught up and became the new leaders in the region
Dupraz, Yannick. "Le développement économique en Afrique dans le temps long de I'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0084.
Full textContending that the current economic situation of African countries south of the Sahara can partly be explained by their colonial past, this thesis studies Africa's economic development in the long run of history, notably through the comparison between French and British colonialism. The first chapter studies dynamically the functioning of colonial states in West Africa, using a new database on colonial public finances in 4 British and 9 French colonies. The second chapter analyses French and British colonial legacies in education, using the division of German Cameroon between the French and the British after World War I as a natural experiment to identify the effect of colonizer identity and its evolution throughout the 20th century. The third chapter ask what explains the decline of polygamy in West Africa in the 20th century, using the boom in public education expenditure in Cameroon in the 1950s to identify the effect of women's education on marriage market outcomes
Pochat, Juliette. "Le système éducatif anglais ou l'éducation faite marché : origines et développement d'une politique." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131009.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyses the origins and the development of the recent educational policies implemented in England. Its ambition is to explain the causes and effects of the interference of the private sector in the public sector of education. Unlike the studies which adopt an essentially contemporary standpoint on the changes affecting the education system in England today, this work considers the evolution of the English educational ideology and trends since the Enlightenment. As a consequence, our first aim is to define the singularity and the specificity of the “English spirit” in order to understand the causal relations which may exist between politics and ideology. This approach allows us to shed a new light on the policies of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. They are indeed the fruit of a subtle mix of old ideas on the one hand and, on the other hand, of an ideological revival in the light of the popular economic conceptions of the end of the 20th century. New vistas are thus opened up: the importance of ideology, but also of transfers and networks, in the definition and the implementation of policies, is revealed. This work thus takes a historical and transnational look at the educational changes which England has experienced for more than two decades, but it also is a study of the reforms and transfers in the light of the ruling ideology, an analysis of the education market and an assessment of the effects of the British policies on the whole educational community
Bourahla, Karima. "Rapport entre les organisations internationales des Nations-Unies et le développement : l'exemple algérien." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020112.
Full textDupas, Pascaline. "Informations, incitations et comportements de santé : trois essais en économie du développement." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0014.
Full textThis thesis uses evidence from four programs implemented in Kenya to identify types of informations and incentives that can increase preventive health behaviors. We find that teenagers are responsive to information on relative risks, thus providing information on the distribution of HIV prevalence disaggregated by gender and age group can have a much larger impact that simply providing teenagers with information on the average prevalence. We also find that reducing the cost of education generates effective incentives for teenagers to avoid teen pregnancy or marriage, and thus can have the triple benefit of increasing educational attainments, reducing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, and reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Last, we find that conditional in-kind subesidies (in the form of mosquito nets given to pregnant women enrolling for prenatal care) can be used effectively to overcome private inertia in the take-up of public health services, including HIV testing
Benzine, Mahmoud. "Agriculture et consommation alimentaire en Algérie : contribution à l'analyse des modèles mimétiques dans le développement." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12003.
Full textAccording to a drastic report an the wretchedness in means and food that prevails in the third world, the analysis undertaken to illustrate the presente thesis attemps to study concrete situations in a developing country, namely algeria, in relation to the models of agricultural production and food consumption. The aim is to prove that the farming and consumption models brought into operation are characterized by a mimetic tendency (reproduction of western production productionnist models) without having any economique or social incentive justification in favour of their implementation. The slenderness of the results obtained from the implementation of the aforesaid models militate in favour of (choosing) new alternatives fitting the economic and social realities of algeria in order to minimise the constraints that prevent the country from attaining the double sided objective of meeting better food needs of the major port of the population and reduce the degree of subordination to the world market in terms of food necesities for mean and long terms