Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation – Finalités – France'
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Drake, Carolyn. "Processus cognitifs impliqués dans l'organisation du rythme musical." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H053.
Full textWhen listening to or pling a piece of music, the auditory stream must be segmented into subunits which must be organised un relation to each other. The study of short musical sequences which vary in duration intensity and pitch clarif -ies both the perceptual processes involved and the role of subject's knowlegge. Two modes of segmentation are studied : a segmentation in relation to the physical characteristic of the surface (rhythmic grouping in the case of music) and a segmentation in relation to the hierarchichal structure of the sequence (meter in the case of music). These experimental studies examine two types of cognitive determinants : the structural characteristics of the sequences and the subject's "competence (children of various qges, adult musicians and adult non musicians). The experimental results presented here indicate that the process of segmentatio -n into rhythmic groups is already present in teh new born and does not develop considerably with age and musical experience. In the case of the perception of the metric structure, qualiative differences are observed between adult musicians and non musicians but a hierarchical organisation of at least two levels is already seen in five year old children
Cady, Arnaud. "Les discours des « républicains anti-pédagogues », 1983-2003 : étude critique d'une argumentation et de ses présupposés." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3028.
Full textSince the mid 1980’s, a school of thought has appeared, notably in written works. It denounces the reforms and the propositions for reforms of the educational system that originate from the pedagogical thought. This trend, which is often given the name of « républicain » claims that the situation in French schools is catastrophic and therefore it is appropriate to return to the school system of the past, the one that respected the so-called « républicain » principles and refused to give in pedagogical heresy. Without indulging in polemics, but in order to clarify the contemporary educational arguments, this thesis aims to analyze the « republicain » discourse and to reveal its major arguments and its founding principles. This clarification has become urgent at a time when the media-reinforced opposition between the « républicains » and the « pédagogues » favors exaggerated caricatures and paralysing polemics
Dantier, Bernard. "Entre clôture et ouverture, la désorganisation du système éducatif français dans ses espaces et ses temps : analyse spatio-temporelle de l'institution scolaire, des représentations de ses agents et de la politique publique d'éducation française : interactions, contradictions et dysfonctionnements." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA029.
Full textThe schooling (s) has founded their pillars on shutting and closing of a time and a space where it has monopolized a diffuse educative systems by dint of political objectives which have put in practise and re-enforced its structural opposition to social environment and educative power which stems from it to beget social changes. Subsequently, political objective and s. Are one entity. The latter legitimized thanks to ideas in esse: a unique knowledge, pure, unifying, elevated, specialized, selective. S specializes and selects its agents in accordance with the various teachings and managerial offices, and therein produces + fences ; identical to its global structure, the latter maintaining in itself by conditionning between its agents representative space-time elements isolated and retrained. But public politics of french education (ppfe) has evolved towards objectives of remedy to social and economical problems wich intervened by the 1970 in a corrective s by opening its structures widely and to a social economical environment. To the opposite of normal educative patterns have raised finalities, methods, ideas and an organisation such as care-takers differentiated methods computer systems, decentralization and reshuffle of successive cabinets, partnership, interdisciplinary agents, objective of buildings and lock, stock and barrel. It stems from this a dysfunction between ppfe and s. The fundamental contradiction stems from a dychotomy between an opening of s thanks to ppfe and the closing of old systems. The discrepancy lies in the non being of space-time rivulet, objective to sustain to make up for the old one and remediate to its defects
Lemblé, Nelly. "La délinquance en milieu scolaire." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10032.
Full textContemporary national and international law attempt to protect children and students alike from abuse. As a result, consumerism has transformed the child into "king" and the student into "client". Notions of obedience, honour, respect and peace although claimed, are no more recognised as compulsory. The State advocates a double approach, both protective and educational, to give meaning to the notions of authority and schooling. This duality is indeed necessary and has to result in the co-operation of institutions to be effective. Now, not only is this cohesion not evident but delinquency in the cadre of the school system is indeed present. Company reforms to establish equality in terms of training have not removed failure in schools. The study of exogenic and endogenous factors in delinquency reveals that education received is the source of this syndrome. Societal vulnerability (Walgrave, 1992), combined with threatened parental authority and the development of sexism within the family unit transmit this emphasis of "survival of the fittest" to the new generation. Essential values have lost their meaning. The "bad" is made commonplace and the "good" demeaned for students whose profile is "aggressive", "vulnerable" or "fragile and unstable". It is reinvesting meaning to parental authority as well as the mission of schools that adolescents will again be able to know "who they are", "why they are here" and "where they are going". The key to avoid entering into delinquency in the cadre of the school system is the valued triangle between parents, teachers and students
Le, Doaré Nelly. "Réflexion sur les fonctions éducatives des conseillères E. S. F. (économie sociale et familiale), au sein des centres sociaux : le cas de la Sarthe." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20026.
Full textThe missions entrusted to the social centers either by the national board for family allowances when they give reimbursements and whis a social project, or by the french federation of social centers are rather general. Nowadays the educational task, in particular, is reducted to a declaration of principles. The institutional frame within which the social counsellors in E. S. F. Are evoluting gives ample way to the logics of common social workers. An analysis of the social identity process of those counsellers leads to understanding what stirs the educational functions they fullfill within the frame of freedom and self-finalization allowed by the institution. As far as methodology is concerned in understanding the educational choices, one has resorted to talks with a focus? bit is borrowed from the research by a German scientist, based upon Husserl's phenomenology
Fabre, Sylvain. "Enseignement des arts plastiques au collège : approche disciplinaire et perspectives normatives en éducation artistique et culturelle." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/17974352X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textHe « plastic arts » discipline is considered as indicative of art education and School in France. An historic survey shows the difficulties for a discipline-based art education, as a result of the plurality of the purposes referred, and of the conception of art as creative, exploratory, and criticical practice. How to think an art teaching that balances didactization and respect for the artistic values? We make the assumption that art can be characterized by the ability to experience the action standards and processes, whatever their origin, as well as to invent new standards. Building on the work of Canguilhem, Schwartz, Le Blanc, and Rochex, we define a normative perspective and we show its interest. It allows us to characterize the actions of professional teachers of art, using interviews and an ethnographic observation of classes with special curriculum visual arts. Our study also focuses on student activity, and on the processes that determine the understanding of classroom situations. It proposes a typology of students that highlights the factors that influence the meaning given to the discipline. Two perspectives thus conjoin: a descriptive and analytical perspective and a normative perspective. Their complementarity leads us to propose the artistic education as the establishment of a "normative space", developing a culture of practice, a culture of discovery, as well as a culture of institutions
Giol, Franck. "Politiques et idéaux éducatifs de l’Ecole québécoise et française (1963-2004) : Evolutions et enjeux des discours relatifs aux valeurs et aux finalités de l’éducation scolaire du rapport Parent au rapport Thélot." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20069/document.
Full textChanges affecting occidental societies’ scholar education since de Second World War can be interpreted as modernity disintegration, itself read by several authors as a postmodernity highest expression. In that respect, changes inevitably affect educational ideals, and particularly contemporary School values and ends.In front of the end of emancipation by knowledge speech, perpetual change and general uncertainness which characterize our times, the contemporary philosophical thought has to understand which are, and can be, re-compositions of the educational ideals in our complex and uncertain world.However, if postmodernity can be considered as the result of a double process of scholar values disintegration and secularization, it stays a differently received notion in Europe and North America. In a central position on Anglo-Saxon’s educational questions, and to a lesser extent in Quebec, it stays quite understated in France. Philosophical and historical thought about stakes and involvements of postmodernity regarding educational ideals have to consider this difference which is necessarily meaningful.So, this thesis will not develop a purely comparative interpretation of postmodernity, but will draw attention to questions involved by postmodernity on historical, philosophical and politico-educational ways, based on Quebec and French public reports published from the 1960’s to the middle of the 2000’s
Dupuy, Nathanaëlle. "Le libertinage érudit et la formation de l'homme : François de La Mothe Le Vayer, précepteur royal et précurseur pédagogique." Nantes, 2016. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=4eba63dd-e037-4b06-9950-1704ebee8088.
Full textFrançois De La Mothe Le Vayer, a learned libertine in the XVII century was the of King Louis XIV’s private tutor. At first sight, the political part of our libertine – Richelieu’s protégé and the Sun-King’s private tutor – may seem contradictory with the idea of an educational precursor. Nevertheless, reading attentively Le Vayer’s works reveals, beyond his large culture of the Ancients, a critical thinking not deprived of any meaning within our present time. Libertines as precursors can be seen from two angles. First, by the setting up of the “economical governance” which is a distinctive feature of the way the Ancients ruled, we will point at the way François De La Mothe Le Vayer brings a secularized governing pattern to the foreground of politics by initiating the separation of pastoral governance from regal power. Secondly, by the means our libertine uses to highlight another vision of education of the self, separate from institutional forms and from educative conversion. Since the beginning of Christianity, the aim of education and converting institutes is to prepare souls to entering the expectation of a salvation which political order will then administer. Facing this, the libertine view of education establishes a break : an emancipating education. Putting into practice the theory of education of the self, how can La Mothe Le Vayer still be our contemporary? How can he enlighten us about the present state of things regarding the part of education as a lever for the political question?
Berrard, Maurice. "Le management éducatif : comment diriger autrement pour diriger mieux aujourd'hui dans l'éducation nationale ?" La Réunion, 1990. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/90_37-pap-berrard.pdf.
Full textSociety is changing. Nevertheless, most managerial practices in french state education are still in line with early twentieth century trends. What then, is the way to a different and better kind of management ? Further, will this kind of management be particular to education ? The case studies that follow may shed some light on the issue
Daumas, Marie-Ange. "Le lycée professionnel : impasse ou alternative?" Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20012.
Full textThe brevet d'études professionnelles (professional studies certificate) or B. E. P. Appears at the same time as a way of exclusion and a means of personal and professional promotion. This exam is prepared in technical schools by B. E. P. Students who represent an atypical academic population. These schools have a very bad image and belong to short technical studies which are reduced to the lowest rank of education. The monography study of B. E. P. Students attending jules algoud technical school confirms this contradiction. The increasing problem for young people to get into professional life sets alternation as a necessary measure to help their school and professional success
Pigno-Richard, Caroline. "Condorcet, Jules Ferry et Alain : une histoire de l'école de la République." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30046.
Full textCondorcet, Ferry and Alain can all claim membership in the Republican School. But when we consider their writings and discourses in this field, differences appear in the purpose or function they attribute to the School. These discrepancies are due to the importance each man gives to either teaching or education. We can attribute this disagreement to the different status of two of these men: Condorcet, a philosopher, and Ferry, a politician. The educational purpose could be seen as a reflection of the political consequences of that time. But when we consider Alain, a teacher not particularly concerned with the political consequences of his time, we see the problem appearing again since many of his "Propos" have as a purpose both teaching and education in the school institution. This could demonstrate that the differences that still exist inside the Republican School are not only on a political level, but on an educational one as well
Baudru, Hervé. "Les républicains laïques d'Ille-et-Vilaine : de l'affaire Dreyfus à la mort de Charles De Gaulle." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20006.
Full textAt the end of the nineteenth century, a town hall, usually flanked by a state primary school represented the recent birth of liberal democracy in every single little village of the department of Ille-et-Vilaine. If often seemed to defy the new parish church, which embodied, on the other side of the square, another hope. A ternary inscription generally adorned a section of this republican building. After the Dreyfus affair, the French Republic introduced itself more precisely, in Ille-et-Vilaine, as a professor, an engineer or a doctor prompted by this affront to justice to get involved in politics. Unlike their conservative, anti-Semitic and Catholic opponents, these secular republicans spread, over a long period of time, a humanist, progressive and also conquering nationalism. Optimistic, convinced to complete - at least inside the national boundary - a work the French Revolutionaries had begun earlier in the past, detemined to promote state education, health improvement and the people's well-being, these Radicals or Socialists had no doubts about exceptional, civilizing and universal role of their democratic and liberal nation. Their aims, based on a moral philosophy which ignored faith, had immediately offended the believers of Ille-et-Vilaine. In their radical involvement, these republicans refused too absolutely to consider Catholicism as a major foundation of individual virtue,of human progress and a national union. They were determined to demonstrate it by living, educating their children and dying without the consolation of the Catholic faith which, in view of the weakness of the Protestant and Jewish communities, enjoyed a real spiritual hegemony in the department. By the end of the nineteen sixties few people still hated liberal democracy. But the citizens of Ille-et-Vilaine had long ceased to honour the example of the Third Republic
Calmet, Michel. "FAUT-IL ENSEIGNER LE JUDO OU LE SAVOIR COMBATTRE ?Les démarches éducatives scolaires peuvent-elles intégrer les activités physiques de combat ?Les activités physiques de combat sont-elles intégrées entièrement en Education Physique et Sportive ?" Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407537.
Full textPourtant on peut considérer que les sports de combat appartiennent au patrimoine de l'humanité et que depuis la Révolution Française, les activités physiques de combat ont été régulièrement inscrites dans les programmes officiels d'enseignement de l'EPS.
L'étude de ces activités au moyen d'enquêtes (1188 questionnaires analysés avec une application que nous avons réalisée), d'analyses de discours d'experts et d'articles (21 études) et d'analyses de résumés de communication (212 études), précise le positionnement des différents "acteurs" (judokas, élèves, étudiants, enseignants) du judo, des sports de combat et de l'éducation physique.
Les résultats montrent que le judo n'est pas réductible au savoir combattre, et que le côté "multiforme" comprenant les finalités éducatives, les combats sans enjeu, mais aussi les approches techniques, la self-défense doit être mis en avant de façon à dégager des stratégies de progrès pour tous, apprenants et enseignants.
Lucas, Nicole. "L'enseignement de l'histoire à travers les manuels d'histoire du second degré : (1902-1992) : ruptures, continuités." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20029.
Full textThe 20th century has seen the expansion and the triumph of the textbookk in the teaching of history in secondary schools. It has left its mark on the lives and fed the memories, of generations of students and teachers. It has been the source of impassioned debates which , as they always led to innovations, allowed it to survive by adapting to a world governed by the media. Its social, cultural and thus, historical importance, its difference from the textbook of elementary schools, are at the origin of this research. Since it is at the crossroads of various sources, influences and viewpoints, the textbook has acquired its inner dynamics. The intent was, through an open approach, to trace through the represenatations, the images of the hsitory book and its relations with memory, its evolutions, its projects, its fundamentally human as well as purely functional dimensions. Its definition, beyong the legal and institutional rules and regulations, is also a matter of idealized, realistic, dubious or critical firsthand testimonies, childhood memories and practices. Through all the turmoils of its existence, the textbook changes faces , structures, but will constantly keep its specificities which echo the needs of the public at which it is aimed. As witnesses of these internal and external ruptures and continuities, the fluctuating destinies of a few complex and controversial politicians reveal the esential reference to the civic values which it will naturally promote. A model object, itself modelled by tyhe irregular rhythms of the evolution of contemporary history, it certainly proves its vitality which originates in contradictions and a rich complexity wxhich are still the basis of its pedagogical interest in the school system
Zingraff-Vigouroux, Nadine. "Les politiques d'ouverture sociale des classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles : le cas d'un dispositif expérimental singulier, la C.P.E.S. (Classe Préparatoire aux Études Supérieures)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0089/document.
Full textThe implementation of initiatives in favour of social mix in the Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles has significantly developed since 2001. Thus, experimental strategies for social openness have been launched by prestigious schools. This research aims at presenting the Classes Préparatoires selective system which is based on meritocracy values, it then analyses the social selection mechanisms occurring in these classes and it also highlights the national and international situation which has contributed to setting up this system. The research then focuses on the stakes of this recent social openness desire concerning the access to elitist courses and on the measures that convey new answers in favour of this diversity. This study next examines a field survey assessing the relevance and effectiveness of one of these measures known as the Classe Préparatoire aux Études Supérieures (CPES). The CPES was created in 2006 by Lycée Henri IV and has then been reproduced in other schools. This one-year post-baccalauréat bridging course targeting promising scholarship students is aimed at finding a solution to social and cultural injustices and thus at fighting the strong social reproduction noticed in the Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles. An analysis of quantitative and qualitative information collected from students and from teachers in charge of the CPES is being carried out in order to check whether this one-year catch-up course has really been successful in improving the academic path of high-potential young scholarship students. This same analysis also checks whether the CPES actually is the starting point of restoring equal opportunities within the educational system
Portron, Quentin. "Du tronc commun au socle commun (1945-2005) : La question de la culture commune au coeur de la démocratisation de l'école." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC022/document.
Full textOur study analyzes the projects of common core (between 1993 and 2006) and core curriculum (between 1944 and 1977) from a double perspective: “democratization of selection” and “democratization of success”.On the opposite side from the institutional common core (2005-2006) which failed in getting out of the system of reference which is characteristic of the segregationist democratization of the French education system, the common core put forward by the Thélot committee is in keeping with a paradigm of “democratization of success”, the latter taking roots in a philosophical tradition which can be found in projects such as those defined by the Education minister René Billères (1956-1958) or the Langevin-Wallon committee. Beyond their different approaches, historical contexts or goals, the common point is the widening of a common culture for all, beyond an academic angle, which tend to promote a logic of selection.From the “democratization of success” point of view, the essential for everyone can only be gained within the framework of a “culture for all”