Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation interculturelle – Québec (Province) – Études de cas'
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Audet, Geneviève. "Pour une "altérité en acte" : reconstruction et théorisation de récits de pratique d'éducation interculturelle en maternelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23869/23869.pdf.
Full textLoicq, Marlène. "Médias et interculturalité : l'éducation aux médias dans une perspective comparative internationale (Australie, Québec, France)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28807/28807.pdf.
Full textBarma, Sylvie. "Un contexte de renouvellement de pratiques en éducation aux sciences et aux technologies : une étude de cas réalisée sous l'angle de la théorie de l'activité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25695/25695.pdf.
Full textMaziade, Charles-Hugo, and Charles-Hugo Maziade. "L'intégration de l'éducation plein air en enseignement de l'éducation physique et à la santé : trois études de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33717.
Full textDes études démontrent que réaliser des activités dehors améliorent la santé physique, psychologique et sociale des jeunes, alors que d’autres indiquent que les jeunes du Québec ne font pas assez d’activité en plein air (à l’extérieur). Pourtant, le Programme de formation de l’école québécoise (PFEQ) recommande la pratique d’éducation en contexte de plein air, notamment dans la discipline éducation physique et à la santé. Une meilleure mise en oeuvre du PFEQ pourrait dès lors contrer ce manque chez les jeunes. Malgré ces recommandations, l’intégration de l’éducation plein air comme moyen d’action dans la programmation annuelle des enseignants d’éducation physique semble plutôt rare. Trois enseignants qui affirment réaliser de l’éducation plein air avec leurs élèves (de 8 à 14 ans) ont accepté de participer à cette étude. Les critères d’inclusion étaient d’avoir réalisé dans l’année scolaire l’acte d’enseigner complet (évaluer-analyser-planifier-réaliser) en éducation plein air, pendant au moins 8 séances dans leur programmation annuelle avec des élèves âgés entre 8 et 14 ans. Des études de cas ont été conduites avec trois éducateurs physiques du Québec (deux femmes, un homme) qui ont participé à un entretien semi-structuré d’une durée de 60 à 120 minutes à partir d’un guide d’entrevue lu auparavant. Les entretiens ont été enregistrés sous forme audio, retranscris et enfin le contenu a été analysé (deux codeurs à l’aveugle, avec indice d’accord entre les deux codages). L’analyse des données a permis de mettre en lumière les facteurs qui favorisent ou limitent la pratique d’éducation physique en contexte de plein air, mais également d’identifier les besoins des éducateurs physiques pour améliorer cette pratique. Les résultats révèlent que les éducateurs physiques ne semblent pas avoir identifié une réelle progression des apprentissages appuyée par des mesures d’évaluation en lien avec le PFEQ. Ils affirment aussi manquer d’outils pédagogiques et d’accompagnement. En guise de conclusion, des pistes pour de futures recherches sont présentées, ainsi que des orientations pour favoriser l’intégration du plein air dans le cadre scolaire au Québec.
Delisle, Caroline. "L'intervention psycho-socio-éducative en contexte d'intégration scolaire : une analyse ergonomique du travail des techniciennes en éducation spécialisée dans les écoles primaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26679/26679.pdf.
Full textMichaud, Labonté Thomas. "Expériences et représentations de «l'intervention en situation interculturelle» chez des psychologues du Québec travaillant au privé." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29969.
Full textIn the province of Quebec, there is a need to better understand psychologists’ cross-cultural practice, considering that cultural diversity is constantly increasing and that professionalization of psychological cares continues to evolve. Furthermore, empirical research exploring intercultural encounters in the daily practice of health professionals is relatively scarce and recent, especially regarding psychologists. An in-depth review of the literature revealed the difficulties of truly considering culture in cross-cultural intervention and, on the contrary, uncovered the facilitating factors of such encounters. This thesis delves deeper in this literature and contributes to knowledge in the field of cross-cultural encounters in psychology by suggesting a praxeological-intercultural theoretical framework that takes into account psychologists’ intercultural sensitivity, acculturation orientations, relation to knowledge and relation to norms of their profession. This framework was then used to explore the way in which psychologists, working in a private practice in Quebec, represent and experience cross-cultural interventions. To carry out this exploratory study, 21 psychologists were interviewed in Quebec City and Montreal City. All participants had experienced at least one cross-cultural intervention during their career. The sample consisted of both women and men, of varying ages, levels of experience and countries of birth. Private practice was targeted, as it appears to be representative of the profession. First, the informants performed a free association task that was analyzed with descriptive methods. Then, they were interviewed about previous experiences of cross-cultural interventions, to highlight their representations of the culturally different Other, of the cross-cultural psychological consultation and of their own role. A thematic analysis was performed on these interviews. Results were interpreted through the theoretical framework described above. Comparisons were made between foreign-born participants and those born in Canada and between participants reporting more cross-cultural intervention experiences and those reporting less of these encounters. Concerning participants’ representations, findings show that the informants generally do not feel that they step out of their psychologist’s role, even if they discuss several particularities that affect all aspects of their work in cross-cultural contexts. Consultations are often perceived as similar, although some situations generate varying degrees of destabilization. The culturally different Other is predominantly represented as an immigrant in the process of cultural adaptation. This representation arises from a more general representation of the patient as a person experiencing difficulties. The later colors all the conceptualizations carried about the Other and legitimizes the interventions of the psychologist. Individual nuances and positions emerged when analysing practices. All participants expressed an interest for cross-cultural differences and a majority demonstrated a degree of cross-cultural sensitivity sufficient enough to favour some cross-cultural adaptations of psychotherapy. Discourses on acculturative issues mostly reflect a desire for integration of the culturally different Other and less often demonstrate individualistic perspectives. Specific knowledge about cross-cultural issues are generally perceived positively, but their usefulness is sometimes limited in the context of real interventions. Analysis of professional norms shows practices varying between a stronger standardization on the one hand and a consideration of the "inter-normative" aspects of the cross-cultural consultation relationship on the other. Participants were distributed into a typology of the relationship to the culturally different Other after crossing observations from these different theoretical perspectives. Nearly half of them showed a discourse on their practices revealing difficulties with the cultural decentration processes. In conclusion, an attitude of openness, good intentions or even frequent exposure to intercultural contacts is not enough for psychologists to allow them to fully decentre from a purely psychological perspective. A socially shared understanding of the psychologist's role centered on the inner self of an individual living with difficulties may limit the development of broader perspectives. Contributions of the results for cross-cultural training as well as the limits of the current research are discussed.
Glabi, Najat. "L'enseignement transfrontalier dans les formations universitaires en administration des affaires : une étude de cas." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21351.
Full textAllaire, Stéphane. "Les affordances socionumériques d'un environnement d'apprentissage hybride en soutien à des stagiaires en enseignement secondaire : de l'analyse réflexive à la coélaboration de connaissances." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23829/23829.pdf.
Full textThe changes in educational practices proposed by recent works in the learning sciences, the curriculum reform in the Province of Quebec and the possibilities offered by information and communication technologies (ICT) to support collaborative learning are contributing factors to the transformation of learning environments. Aspiring to prepare future teachers adequately to this reality, the study reports accounts of the perception and use of opportunities put forward to enhance and sustain high-school pre-service teachers’ collaborative reflective analysis process. The concept of affordance, to which we attributed a social meaning to the one coined by James J. Gibson (1979) and refined by Donald Norman (1983) and William Gaver (1991), was used as part of our framework. Design experiment was conducted with nine groups of students from the Fall 2002 term to the Winter 2005 term. Field experience was anchored to a networked learning community context where constructivist and social constructivist perspectives are important. Students’ participation to this context was sustained by multiple possibilities of interaction, social and digital, all along their trajectory. Results show that most of the affordances put forward were perceived accordingly to what was designed. They scaffolded integration and participation of students to the networked classroom context and they encouraged deliberative and emancipatory reflectivity (Van Manen, 1977). In some instances, the reflective analysis process was transformed into knowledge building (Bereiter & Scardamalia, 1993). Changes have been noticed in the vocabulary used by pre-service teachers from one group to another. Moreover, results unfold the potential of sociodigital affordances for deep learning. We noticed an increasing level of complexity in the questions addressed by students over time. As we conclude this research, we propose implications for designing learning environment and teaching teachers.
Dion-Routhier, Justine. "L'apprentissage par problème basé sur des questions socialement vives au primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32269.
Full textGyurakovics, Jenny. "Les étudiants internationaux à Québec : une étude transculturelle sur les dynamiques de perception des valeurs culturelles liées à la distance hiérarchique et à la proxémie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25602.
Full textRoss, Michel. "Les compétences de directions d'école efficace - Études de cas dans deux écoles secondaires québécoises." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28745/28745.pdf.
Full textLessard, Valérie. "Motivation et expériences scolaires dans les nouvelles séquences mathématiques au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29277/29277.pdf.
Full textOakes (1987) has conceptualized a theoretical model that highlights the determinants and outcomes of school tracking. The present thesis aimed to examine some assumptions of this model in the context of the recent implementation of a mathematic reform in the Québec high school system. Specifically, the first goal of the thesis was to explore how individual (eg. gender, past performance and motivation), social (eg. perception of parental and teachers support, family income) and organizational factors (eg. participation in special programs, school size) and affect mathematics track placement. Additionally, this thesis aimed to analyze the relationship between math tracking and student motivation as well as to explore the mediating and moderating effects of the classroom learning environment in this relationship. Data came from the Evaluation of the Reformed Secondary school Quebec Education Program project (ERES), funded by the Ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport (MELS) and directed by professors Simon Larose and Stéphane Duchesne from Laval University. 732 students (41.3% boys and 58.7% girls) from 317 high schools in Quebec and their parents answered questionnaires before and after the students’ track placement. First, results from logistic regression analyses showed that higher past performance in math, participation in an enrich program, attending a private school, higher levels of parental education and higher perceptions of parental support when choosing a track increase the chances for students to be placed in an advanced track rather than a basic one. Moreover, the results of structural equation modeling indicated that although placement in an advanced track is linked to a decrease of students’ perceived competence; it is positively related to classroom discipline, which in turn is positively related to perceived competence (mediating effect). In addition, teaching strategies that were focused v on discussion and investigation increased students’ motivation, especially for those placed in a basic track (moderating effect).
Arseneau, Isabelle. "La conception des sciences d'élèves de 4e secondaire dans le contexte d'une démarche inspirée de «l'îlot de rationalité» sur la question des changements climatiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29120/29120.pdf.
Full textLacasse, Mathieu. "État de besoin, tensions et modélisation de pratiques didactiques ancrées dans une question socialement vive en environnement par des enseignants québécois de science et technologie au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30445/30445.pdf.
Full textAdopting a dialectical stance rooted in the 3rd generation of activity theory, we document how two Science and Technology teachers in Quebec have identified and resolved the tensions they faced when they implemented an educational sequence around an environmental socioscientific issue. In the context of Quebec’s educational renewal, we will document, over a period of two years, the actions they have taken to implement an educational sequence they qualified as innovative. Working from two epistemological principles of the 3rd generation of activity theory, double stimulation and ascending from the abstract to the concrete, we document the resistance to change encountered by these teachers, favorable conditions for the transformation of their learning environment and expansive actions taken when addressing climate change in Secondary 4.
Nazon, Hélène. "Les impacts de l'alphabétisation populaire sur l'appropriation de l'écrit chez un groupe de participants de Lis-moi tout Limoilou du point de vue des formatrices et des participants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24317/24317.pdf.
Full textGervais-Moreau, Émilie. "Interventions en littératie dans une perspective développementale auprès d'un enfant ayant besoin de mesures de francisation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24059.
Full textMcLaughlin, John. "Le financement du réseau scolaire et son impact sur la sécurité d'emploi du personnel enseignant." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29207.
Full textCôté, Marie-Christine. "L'importance relative de la conscience phonologique et de la connaissance des lettres dans la découverte du principe alphabétique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26828/26828.pdf.
Full textBoulay, Marie-France. "Enquête descriptive sur les activités de développement professionnel des enseignantes et des enseignants des écoles primaires publiques francophones et anglophones du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68350.
Full textDarius, Venus, and Venus Darius. "La persévérance scolaire des immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26814.
Full textLe but de cette thèse a consisté à comprendre les facteurs de la persévérance et de l’abandon scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York. La recension d’écrits a révélé une sous-documentation de la thématique en question. Toutefois, l’élaboration du cadre conceptuel nous a permis de mieux cerner la problématique, d’analyser et de synthétiser plusieurs approches théoriques dont les théories du rendement scolaire des immigrants (Rong et Brown, 2001 ; Warikoo et Carter, 2009 ; Xie et Greenman, 2011), l’approche bourdieusienne des capitaux (1979a, 1979b, 1980), le structuro-fonctionnalisme de Merton (1965) et le courant effets-écoles/ effets-enseignants (Crahay, 2000 ; Bressoux, 1994a). Nous avons également mis en évidence deux approches compréhensives à savoir l’interactionnisme (Weber, 1959 ; Boudon, 1979, 1994 ; Goffman, 1998 ; Garfinkel, 1967) et l’approche du rapport au savoir de l’équipe ESCOL (Rochex, 2002 ; Charlot, 2003) dans l’objectif de faire valoir le caractère relatif des conclusions d’une recherche qualitative qui priorise la subjectivité des participants dans l’analyse des faits sociaux. Dans cette recherche, nous avons interviewé onze participants à Montréal et à Brooklyn, parmi lesquels sept hommes et quatre femmes. Ils ont tous une expérience d’abandon scolaire au secondaire ou au secteur des adultes. Nous avons utilisé l’entretien semi-dirigé comme méthode de collecte d’information et l’analyse thématique est celle de l’analyse des données. L’analyse des données nous a permis de classer les informations fournies par les participants en cinq rubriques : capital économique, capital culturel, capital social, encadrement institutionnel et facteurs spécifiques. Ces cinq rubriques regroupent les facteurs de la persévérance et du décrochage scolaire évoqués par les participants de la recherche. La réalisation de cette thèse nous apporte un bon éclairage quant à notre tentative de comprendre la dynamique de l’abandon scolaire des jeunes et des jeunes adultes immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York, au secondaire et au secteur de l’éducation des adultes. Nous avons mis en relation les résultats de la recherche avec ceux des travaux que nous avons recensés dans la problématique et dans le cadre conceptuel de cette thèse. La synthèse de ces résultats nous a amené à faire une proposition d’éléments d’un modèle d’analyse que nous qualifions de « relance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York ». L’analyse et la synthèse des facteurs émergents de la recherche, plus précisément des six thèmes qui composent la rubrique des facteurs spécifiques : facteurs démographiques, motivation personnelle, lacunes de base, facteurs affectifs, traits de personnalité et problèmes de comportement, nous ont permis d’élaborer un autre concept qui peut représenter une grande contribution à la persévérance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens. Il s’agit de l’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel qui est une forme d’accompagnement dont les jeunes et les jeunes adultes nouveaux arrivants haïtiens pourront être bénéficiaires au début en vue d’un bon démarrage sur le plan socioéducatif et de leur persévérance scolaire au pays d’accueil. L’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel, consistera à mettre en relation certains faits psychologiques qui ont marqué la vie pré-migratoire des élèves jeunes et jeunes adultes d’origine haïtienne avec les faits sociaux qui peuvent influencer leur vie au pays d’accueil. C’est une forme d’assistance individuelle dont l’État, les institutions sociales d’intégration et l’école constitueront les principales structures de matérialisation. Les principaux intervenants, notamment les psychologues, les travailleurs sociaux et les anthropo-sociologues se chargeront de comprendre et d’orienter les nouveaux arrivants quant au nouveau comportement à adopter pour une meilleure évolution sur les plans socio-culturel, professionnel et économique. Mots clés : Persévérance scolaire, relance scolaire, immigrants haïtiens, première génération, nouveaux arrivants.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
Blais, Mireille. "La dynamique de l'intervention en éducation à la santé au primaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21501/21501.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this action research was to investigate the dynamics of health education in elementary schools. Many physical educators remain preoccupied by children’s health and lifestyle. They are looking for efficient ways to develop and implement learning tasks that would promote a healthy and active lifestyle among their pupils. This study was conducted in collaboration with four experienced practitioners and a consultant/researcher. Four student groups were involved; children were aged between 7 and 10 (n = 102). The ecological model served as a conceptual frame of reference to describe the nature, the content and the development of health learning tasks, and to identify factors that would explain pupils’ level of cooperation during the teaching/learning process. Data were collected by means of the researcher’s observational notes, interviews with the physical educators and the pupils, and analyses of pupils’ productions. An inductive analysis of the data shows that the practitioners make use of two types of learning tasks in order to bring the pupils to adopt a healthy lifestyle and to develop knowledge about it. They use, among other strategies, a type of contract to help children engage by themselves into a modification process of their lifestyle over a period of many months. Many factors might explain the pupils’ degree of cooperation. The accountability system acts as a support in their self-management process and they choose to involve themselves without exchanging grades for performance. Furthermore, they receive social support and acknowledgment from adults who are aware of their efforts and actions. Results also indicate that practitioners’ knowledge and beliefs play a central role in the decision making process as it relates to the planning and implementation of learning tasks in health education at the elementary school level.
Lemay, Richard. "Les méthodes pédagogiques utilisées pour construire un environnement d'apprentissage socioconstructiviste dans un cours en ligne en mode hybride : Une étude de cas." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27586/27586.pdf.
Full textPoulin, Rosalie. "Relations entre les buts d'apprentissage et le fonctionnement scolaire et émotif au début du secondaire : un examen différencié selon les profils de buts d'apprentissage des élèves." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23692/23692.pdf.
Full textLomé, Pindi Jean-Pierre. "L'effet de la culture organisationnelle sur le rendement scolaire des élèves : cas des écoles secondaires montréalaises à forte concentration ethnique et à forte concentration de souche québécoise." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23545.
Full textDarveau, Mélanie. "Étude de la progression de la représentation du système alphabétique chez des élèves de maternelle à travers la relation liant l'acte de lire et l'acte d'écrire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29247/29247.pdf.
Full textDiene, Bassirou. "L'adaptation à la diversité ethnique et culturelle des caisses populaires et d'économie du Mouvement Desjardins : les représentations sociales du phénomène construites par les communautés culturelles et par l'institution." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17831.
Full textLambert, Monique. "Analyse des pratiques des directions d'établissement d'enseignement en regard du référentiel de compétences et de leur développement professionnel dans le cadre d'une communauté de pratique virtuelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69447.
Full textIt has to be admitted that the function of school principals has changed enormously over the years, in terms of both its attributions and the conditions under which it is exercised. Over time, the task of educational leadership has become more complex and highly diversified. In reviewing the roles and responsibilities assigned to the school principals, particularly over the last few decades, it is interesting to note that a new positioning of their function has been made necessary. Thus, these major changes in the tasks of school principals have led to the need to question the importance given to the acquisition and development of professional competencies in both initial and continuing education, an expectation that goes hand in hand with the effective and efficient work that school principals must do to ensure students' academic success. De facto, this thesis deals with the competencies of Quebec school principals and is modulated according to three phases that led to the writing of as many articles. First, the availability of the Quebec competency standard (MELS, 2008), which is particularly used as a reference by the universities that offer the initial training program in school management, was the initiating element of this thesis. We therefore began our process by asking ourselves whether Quebec's competency standard, which is more than ten years old, is still relevant in terms of the expectations associated with the management of educational institutions, in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes favorable to the function. To this end, a literature review was conducted by comparing Quebec's competency standard with other more recent competency standards. The second phase led us to identify, through the discourse of the school principals, the challenges that arise in their daily lives and the competencies required to assume their role. More specifically, we asked ourselves what competencies are an integral part of the practices of school principals who are requisitioned for their duties, and whether these competencies are included in the competency standard (MELS, 2008). To do so, we conducted interviews (N = 13) with school principals to identify the competencies required in school management in relation to the challenges they face on a daily basis. Finally, we concluded our study of the competencies of school principals by asking whether the professional development of principals, an approach encouraged in the competency standard (MELS, 2008) can be enhanced by their participation in a virtual community of practice (CoP), leading to a reflection on their management practices (MELS, 2008). Thus, following the implementation process associated with a CoP, we used interviews (N = 10) to gather the perceptions of school principals. Subsequently, this process enabled us to analyze CoP as a mode of professional development for principals, with particular emphasis on the four themes associated with CoP learning according to Wenger (2005) : meaning, practice, community and identity. In addition, levers related to the introduction of a virtual CoP on the professional development of school principals were identified in the interviews conducted. The results suggest that: 1. The competencies in the competency standard (MELS, 2008) are still current, although new expectations are also noted as necessary to ensure that current educational needs are met; 2. Well-defined competencies are essential for assuming the role associated with school management and meeting the challenges that arise in the day-to-day work of school principals. Some competencies are found in the competency standard (MELS, 2008), while others are absent, but are necessary depending on the school principals; 3. CoP can, under certain conditions, be a preferred informal training method for further developing the competencies of school principals, as recommended in the competency standard (MELS, 2008). Benefits have been recognized during the experience. This research is part of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council [SSHRC] funded research project « Community of Professional Learning/Practical Learning for School Improvement » led by Yamina Bouchamma and Marc Basque. More specifically, it is based on data from interviews with school principals and vice-principals from different regions of Quebec who participated in this research project.
Bérubé, Marie-Pierre. "La diversité au cœur des soins de santé : pour une organisation de santé compétente culturellement : le cas de la Clinique médicale l'Actuel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21156.
Full textEzzayani, Asma. "Les technologies éducatives et leurs rôles incitateurs de la motivation scolaire : leur apport dans l'enseignement de la géographie au niveau secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30166/30166.pdf.
Full textThis study examines the impact of serious games at the motivation via the concept of reading geographic maps in the discipline of geography at the secondary level. This is to determine the different possible relations between motivation among secondary school students and the use of TIC, specifically serious games in the case of this discipline. A group of ten secondary school students participated in an experiment to examine their perceptions of the discipline of geography, as well as their motivational orientations and perceived skills. The results were interesting and confirm the ability of serious games to counter the problem of lack of motivation among secondary school students. The integration of serious games in the discipline of geography will be positively impacting and impose a new look on the attractiveness of its content.
Desbiens, Viviane. "Effet du programme d'animation scientifique Débrouillards sur la motivation en science des élèves du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27415.
Full textThe objective of our research was to explore the contribution of an informal science activity program (called Débrouillards), currently used in elementary schools in the province of Quebec, Canada, on students’ science motivation. We also explored the moderating effect of some child’s characteristics: age, sex, sociofamilial adversity and scientific home culture/literacy (e.g. visit to science museums with parents, watching science programs on TV). Our research was quantitative and quasi-experimental. 28 classes of pupils from 5th and 6th grade (n=526) in Quebec (Canada) elementary schools were randomly assigned to participation to 0, 1, 2, or 3 workshops in class. The science workshops were led by a trained science educator. The pupils filled out a questionnaire twice (before the workshops and 2 weeks after) to evaluate their self-efficacy (Bandura, 1997) for scientific tasks, and value (Eccles & Wigfileld, 2002) of science. We performed hierarchical regression analyses on the two dependent variables. Exposure to the informal science activity program had no effect on the children’s science motivation variables. However, many moderating effects were found significant, so the program had effects on children with certain characteristics. Our results suggest that the program is more beneficial to the science motivation of older children (countering the developmental decline observed), those with low sociofamilial adversity, and boys, but especially for children with low level of scientific culture/literacy. The program seems to give them a certain “cultural capital” that they did not have, so they can catch up with children’s mean. Almost all the effects were observed only in the group who participated in 3 workshops, which suggests that exposure to a number of experiences is necessary to contribute to science motivation.
Lapointe, Stéphanie. "A corpus study of the verbal communication of empathy/sympathy by anglophone nurses in Quebec." Thèse, Université Laval, 2014. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2969/1/Lapointe_uqac_0862N_10044.pdf.
Full textMarin, Jessy. "L'influence d'une approche pédagogique intégrée et différenciée sur la compétence orthographique d'élèves du deuxième cycle du primaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29416/29416.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Jenny. "Stratégie pour identifier et sélectionner des indicateurs de résultats pour un programme : expérimentation à partir du programme Fluppy visant le développement des habiletés sociales d'élèves en milieu défavorisé." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29812.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the area of program evaluation by presenting a new strategy for the development of outcome indicators. A research hypothesis was formulated following a literature review on program evaluation and some of the shortcomings observed in practice, a research hypothesis regarding the method used by the expert groups involved in the evaluation, as well as a lack of support and collaboration between these groups to "make sense" of all the information needed for this exercise was uncovered. Firstly, a relevant, feasible and effective strategy for identifying outcome indicators was developed in order to support the work of the evaluator and, secondly, to promote the use of the evaluation results in decision-making for program managers. The proposed strategy, which hopes to be an innovative and iterative process, is contingent on a specific procedure of implementation based on accompaniment and four important stages : 1 st stage : use the detailed logical model of the program in order to document the program, the context of its implementation and to communicate; 2 nd stage : consult the stakeholders concerned with the program to design a list of potential indicators which will serve to appraise the program; 3 rd stage : identify and classify the indicators according to the components of the relevant program and 4 th stage : appraise the retained indicators according to the characteristics of relevance, feasibility and weight accorded to by the stakeholders concerned with the program. To carry out this research, a program to be evaluated, as well as a practice environment were chosen to experiment the strategy of identifying program results. From a total of 39 participants, 27 experimented the strategy and 12 validated the outcome indicators that were identified by the experimental group. The main results from the experiment show that the devised strategy is relevant, feasible, and reliable to indentify indicators of program results which are relevant, feasible and important to the stakeholders concerned by the FLUPPY program. 45 outcome indicators have been identified by the actors involved in the Fluppy program, a social skills development program for kindergardeners in schools with a high poverty index. All these indicators had an average score varying between 3.43 and 4.86 for relevance, between 2.57 and 4.5 for feasibility and between 3.29 and 4.64 regarding the importance given by the actors. The discussion also served to further analyze the results and to highlight improvements needed to establish the five elements implemented during the development of the strategy.
Teixeira, Marta. "L'explicitation du dessin libre et la conscience des capacités créatrices et intellectuelles de jeunes québécois inscrits à l'éducation des adultes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27804.
Full textThe adult education system in Québec receives more and more young people from 16 to 24 years old who wish to complete the final courses at the elementary school level in order to acquire the level necessary to allow them to have access to high school. The path of these students is marked by grade repetition and by difficult psychosocial situations that generally lead them to think they are less able to learn. However, according to Freire (1982), all human beings are able to learn from their own experiences, and according to Piaget (1964), human beings are born with the cognitive capacity of adaptation and organization, the very mechanisms that allow for the constant construction of intelligence. Accordingly, the aim of this research is to try to awaken the consciousness of the creative and intellectual capacity in young Quebeckers who have been excluded from regular schooling and who have enrolled in adult education. From five individual free-drawing sessions with six participants, we seek to achieve consciousness of a role reversal of the teacher and student during a creative and reflexive activity. The explicitness of free-drawing was made possible thanks to a semi-structured interview protocol validated by previous studies (Stoltz Schleder, 1992; Teixeira, 2008). The participants produced and interpreted for themselves their drawings, transposing the different functions of intelligence and consciousness (Piaget, 1964, 1967). Results point to progress in the path to consciousness of their creative, intellectual and speech capacities. We address the complexity of intelligence by linking the cognitive, affective, social, ethical and moral aspects. The wealth of data expressed in their drawings and in their comments shows that the method used was effective to engage the complexity of intelligence. We concluded by emphasizing the importance of the recognition of the different aspects of intelligence in the scholar and also the importance of social inclusion from the students enrolled in adult education. Finally, the results of this study lead to a critical examination of the phenomena of labeling, over-diagnosis, and the abuse of psychotropic drugs (Monzée, 2010; Swenson, 2013) in relation to the importance of recognizing their intelligence.
A educação de adultos no Québec recebe cada vez mais jovens de 16 à 24 anos que desejam completar seus estudos finais do ensino fundamental para obter o diploma que lhes permite ter acesso ao ensino médio. O percurso desses alunos é marcado por repetências e por uma situação psicosocial difícil que geralmente os leva a pensar que são menos capazes de aprender. Entretanto, segundo Freire (1982), todos os seres humanos são capazes de aprender à partir de suas próprias vivências, e segundo Piaget (1964), os seres humanos nascem com as capacidades cognitivas de adaptação e de organização, mecanismos que permitem a construção constante da inteligência. Logo, o objetivo desta pesquisa é de despertar a consciência das capacidades criadoras e intelectuais em jovens quebequenses que foram excluídos do percurso escolar regular e decidiram se inscrever na educação de adultos. À partir de cinco seções de desenho livres individuais com seis participantes, procuramos levá-los à tomar consciência da inversão dos papéis professor-aprendiz durante esta atividade criativa e reflexiva. A explicitação do desenho livre foi possível graças à um protocolo de entrevista semi-dirigida validado por estudos anteriores (Stoltz Schleder, 1992; Teixeira, 2008). Os participantes produziram e interpretaram eles mesmos os seus desenhos exercitando assim as differentes funções da inteligência e da consciência (Piaget, 1964, 1967). Os resultados indicam um progresso em direção à consciência de suas capacidades criadoras, intelectuais e de discurso. A riqueza dos dados exprimida nos seus desenhos e nas suas falas mostra que o método uzado, atrelado aos quadros teóricos adotados, foi eficaz para abordar a complexidade da inteligência, relacionando os aspectos cognitivo, afetivo, social, ético e moral. Concluímos enfatizando a importância de se reconhecer esses diferentes aspectos da inteligência para a inclusão escolar e social de alunos inscritos na educação de adultos. Os resultados deste estudo abrem para um olhar crítico em relação ao fenômeno da etiquetagem, do abuso de diagnosticos e de psicotrópicos (Monzée, 2010 ; Swenson, 2013) relacionado à importancia de reconhecer a inteligência destes alunos.
Bélanger, Sonia. "La parentalité un processus développemental : relations entre compétences parentales et conceptions de la parentalité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28275.
Full textDubé, Lisa. "Étude de l'utilisation des médias sociaux au sein d'organisations syndicales du milieu de l'éducation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34738.
Full textOver the years, several solutions were put forward in order to slow the decline of the unionization rate and to revitalize trade unions. One of these solutions is the use of information and communication technologies such as the Internet, websites and social media. Trade unions are increasingly adopting social media to communicate and engage with their members and the public, but are they using them adequately and are they fully exploiting their growing popularity? To answer these questions and to gain a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the phenomenon, we looked at how ten unions in the field of education use social media and we tried to identify its positive impacts on certain aspects of the union life as well as the related constraints and risks. The aspects we chose to focus on are the mobilization and the participation of members and, in a subsidiary way, the recruitment of new members and the acquisition of public support. We therefore conducted semi-directed interviews with people managing social media from ten different Quebec unions. Our exploratory study highlights the significant potential of social media in mobilizing members, but also a great untapped potential regarding the way they are used. -- Keywords: social media, Web 2.0, union renewal, mobilization, participation
Résumé en espagnol
Grenier, Chantal. "Le vécu des enseignants de musique dans le contexte de l'intégration scolaire en classe ordinaire : une analyse phénoménologique interprétative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27523.
Full textIn the province of Quebec, classroom teachers and specialist music teachers in primary schools have the same obligations in regards to the mainstreaming of special needs students. To date, no study in the province of Quebec has examined the music education of special needs students in the context of the regular classroom. A literature review of English studies in the field of music education has documented the problems resulting from this phenomenon. Therefore, it appears important to explore the lived experience of specialist music teachers in primary schools in connection with the mainstreaming of special needs students in the regular classroom in the context of the Quebec school system. The objectives of the present research are: 1) to describe in depth the lived experience of specialist music teachers in primary schools in connection with the mainstreaming of special needs students in the regular music classroom; 2) to describe how the main factors known to facilitate mainstreaming manifest themselves in the teachers’ lived experience. In order to explore these objectives, a phenomenological research design grounded in the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach of Smith, Flowers & Larkin (2009) was chosen. Three in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted and an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the data was carried out. Eight experiential dimensions common to the lived experience of the three participants resulted from the data analysis. Finally, a gap seems to exist between the main factors known to facilitate mainstreaming in the Quebec literature and participants’ lived experience.
Lambert-Pellerin, Cassandre. "L'éducation continue des femmes en réseau : l'exemple de l'Association féminine d'éducation et d'action sociale (Aféas)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29845/29845.pdf.
Full textBégin, Caroline. "Les compétences en orthographe lexicale des élèves de 6e année du primaire : rôle des facteurs linguistiques et motivationnels." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25668/25668.pdf.
Full textGroleau, Audrey. "Rapports aux experts et aux expertes scientifiques de futures enseignantes du primaire : construction de quatre idéaux-types." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29464.
Full textChabot, Isabelle. "La couverture du « livre vivant » fait-elle son histoire? : Tournez la page pour découvrir l'expérience vécue de « lecteurs » de la Bibliothèque vivante à l'égard des personnes ayant un trouble mental." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29990.
Full textLévesque, Jean-Yves. "L'aventure humaine d'enfants reconnus doués : médiations intrafamiliales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29416.
Full textGagnon, Lucie. "Intégration d'éléments favorisant l'apprentissage coopératif à un système multimédia interactif." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33163.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2018
Robillard, Purcell Maya. "Impact d'une intervention en nutrition sur les comportements alimentaires et la préoccupation excessive à l'égard du poids chez des jeunes adolescents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30748/30748.pdf.
Full textLunkebein, Caroline. "Communication et formation interculturelle d'intervenants sociaux au Québec : étude de cas dans un CLSC." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3274/1/M9736.pdf.
Full textDesmarais, Marie-Élaine. "L'appropriation et la mise en oeuvre des principes de flexibilité de la pédagogie universelle en contexte universitaire québécois : mieux comprendre le passage d'un paradigme de normalisation à un paradigme de dénormalisation." Thèse, 2019. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9368/1/eprint9368.pdf.
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