Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation – Libye'
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Ahbiel, Mohamed Omar. "La violence scolaire : enquête sur les lycées à Tripoli." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1029.
Full textThe structure of this thesis consists of three big parts. In the first one, we try to define and characterize the concept of school violence before approaching the main sociological works, so European as North American, dealing with this subject. In the second, we present very briefly Libya and its educational system. We also state the condition of the children and the teenagers confronted to these problems of crimes. The knowledge of all those elements is indispensable for the treatment and the analysis of data presented in the third and the last, which began with the presentation of the methodology used in our inquiry, then the data analysis from questionnaires (341 for the pupils, 142 for the adults) and collected interviews (respectively, 41 and 27) within five secondary schools in Tripoli
Edarhoubi, Mohamed. "Les politiques de formation aux langues étrangères en Libye, à l'exemple du français (1969 à 2016) : enjeux didactiques et de société en contexte de transition nationale et d'ouverture internationale." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2003.
Full textIt is widely acknowledged nowadays that proficiency in foreign languages is increasingly important for the development of exchanges and openness to the world. Any country that disregards this general trend will be marginalized, and Libya is no exception to the rule. Though lying at a strategic geographical location, this country, following the Arab conquest, has retained no lasting imprint of the presence of the many foreign languages and cultures it has known throughout its history. These foreign cultures, which were generally imposed, have nevertheless had sometimes adverse consequences on the representations and attitudes towards the Other. Thus, after some positive initiatives under the monarchy (1951-1969), the policy of the state, in a display of nationalism and anticolonialism during the dictatorship, considered that the issue of foreign languages was a ground where some easy political 'victories' could be won. Advocating a reappropriation of Arabic and an Arab-Muslim culture, the regime developed, to the point of caricature, an exclusively monolingual and monocultural approach. These issues have received very little attention from researchers, whether Western or Libyan. The starting-point for the present research is the current situation of the teaching of French in Libya. Personal experience as a student and then as a teacher at the Language Faculty of the University of Tripoli gave a first glimpse of the adverse effects of the many structural weaknesses of the system on learners’ motivation and skills level. After first describing the general and academic situation in order to contextualize the study, this research examines the language and training policies developed by Libya since its independence and compares them with the requirements of modernity, in the hope that stability will be restored to the country. This research is complemented by a field survey conducted among Libyan teachers and students of French, which aims to gain insight into their assessment of the current state of affairs, their expectations and needs. This two-pronged approach leads me to put forward a certain number of proposals for rebuilding teacher training in French as a Foreign Language, and more generally in foreign languages, taking their social functions into account, in particular the broadening of cultural horizons
Aboshnaf, Abdalla. "L'adaptation de l'offre de formation aux besoins des entreprises en Libye : planification ou prospective ? L'exemple de l’enseignement professionnel." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIME003/document.
Full textThe construction of a vocational training offer for working people - jobseekers, employees and students - represents a guarantee of guarantee for companies who see it as a means of recruiting qualified staff and for state institutions a way to maintain competitiveness in the market economy.Our study thus focused on Libya whose consequences of the civil war affect the economic fabric as well as the labor market. The general problem of research: "What should be the structuring of the training and vocational training offer that is appropriate and integrable with the national system and that can meet the needs of businesses established in Libya? "A theoretical framework has been developed giving rise to the conceptual definition of vocational training provision as well as the two major models of training offer that other countries have been inspired by. Its construction revolves around a planned approach called Top Down, the state centralizes its decision-making in educational policy or a prospective approach called Bottom up, the state decentralizes the training offer by a system. public-private partnership.From a methodological point of view, the empirical framework was built around the research-action model with a view to establishing a "project of actions" approach. This study was enriched by a qualitative survey and a quantitative survey.The analyzes reveal that although it is difficult to apply the structuring of the Libyan training offer should be inspired by the Bottom up approach. With these elements, some recommendations have been proposed.KEYWORDSVocational Training, Libya, Market Economy, Top down, Bottom up
Mehrez, Abir. "L' influence des facteurs sociaux sur les méthodes d’enseignement-apprentissage du français en Libye dans les écoles secondaires." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100067.
Full textStudies that address the analysis of the situation of foreign languages in Libya and especially the French are almost nonexistent. It is a policy of improvisation. As a result, the status of the French language remains precarious. As I am a French teacher at university, we have always realized that the teaching of French passed since its reintroduction in secondary Libya an uncertain period. Our experience in this area made us feel the negative effects of the lack of adequate structure on teacher training Libyans in French and on attitude and motivation. The number of students who choose to follow French courses is reduced compared to those who choose English courses, and the conditions which this teaching takes place do not encourage them. We therefore undertook this work which will serve as a developer. With the help of a questionnaire survey conducted in secondary schools, we discovered the difficulties experienced by teachers during their teaching practice, as well as those encountered by learners. These results lead us to make proposals to develop the teaching of French in our country
Elmael, Abdusalam Mohamed. "Les déterminants du succès de l’Intranet pédagogique dans trois écoles de management (Clermont-Ferrand, Strasbourg, Tripoli)." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100195.
Full textThis research focuses on the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Intranet by teachers and students from three schools of management (ESC Clermont-Ferrand, EM Strasbourg, EM Tripoli). Being inspired by several studies on models of acceptance of technology and information systems, we try to construct our research model that explains the use of Intranet websites. Therefore, the first part of our work will be devoted to literaturereview, in which we describe the main contributions of researchers in the field, before presenting the second part of our proposed research model which we will test its validity. For this purpose, we carried out an empirical study on a sample of students and teachers from the three management schools. Thus, through the reliability analysis and factoring in SPSS as well as by using the structural equation Smart PLS to "cleanse" the model, we obtain the factors influencing the assessment of Intranet website namely the patrimonial value, the value of use, maturity of the user and the effects of the Intranet website. These results along with different theoretical implications, methodological and managerial skills will be synthesized and incorporated in the overall conclusion of the study in order to discuss challenges, limitations and future perspectives arising from this new approach
Vantroys, Thomas. "Du langage métier au langage technique, une plate-forme flexible d'exécutions de scénarios pédagogiques." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-Vantroys.pdf.
Full textFontaine, Marie-Pier. "Une étude ethnographique sur l'organisation du jeu libre d'élèves de maternelle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6056.
Full textAltammami, Mohammed. "L'enseignement du français langue étrangère à l'Université en Libye : analyse linguistique et didactique des écrits produits par des étudiants de niveau intermédiaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0275.
Full textSince the last reform of the Libyan education system (2009), French is taught in primary, secondary and university. Indeed, coming after Arabic and English, French takes the third position in Libya and is considered a language of communication with the outside world. This explains why all the Libyan universities have established departments of French. However, this initiative has not always had the expected results and the performance of the Libyan students in French remain below what is expected, as evidenced the writing we collected for this thesis. Our work, in fact, is based on a collection of writings produced by intermediate students from the University of Sebha. We have submitted the texts collected to an empirical and methodological description in order to identify "sets of errors" and to classify them by areas of offense. We have focused particularly on the errors that relate to the lexicon, the morphosyntax (the construction of utterances) and the cohesion (the transphrastic chain). The general hypothesis is that these domains (lexicon, syntax, cohesion) are "linked to" and that, in the didactics of French as a foreign language, language activities must develop competences in these three domains, (Language) while ensuring a communicative and pragmatic aim (the kinds of text and the forms-meaning in use). The purpose of our work is to provide a modest but a new insight into themethodologies that are in effect at the University of Sebha, about the learning of writingand French as a foreign language
Melhem, Michel. "Un problème de linguistique appliquée, la pédagogie de l'expression libre, formation syntaxique et phonologique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H060.
Full textThis thesis composed of three parts and two tomes. The firts one is theory part and corpus analysis. The second tome illustrate the corpus. This thesis speak about the pedagogy of free expression. Mr Villager Jean and Gauthier Michel applied this method in i. U. T. Paris 16eme for teaching stranger language. Free expression don’t teach grammar in the beginning, but the student ask about the necessary to communication. The originality of this thesis, because it is pedagogy, no didactic with a corpus
Sulmont, Haak Léa. "La construction de dispositifs de formation à distance, relève des défis de la mondialisation : le cas de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50377-2004-Sulmont_Haak.pdf.
Full textVanlerberghe, Gilles. "La liberté accordée aux élèves par les étudiants en EPS en situation de pré-professionnalisation : contribution d'un modèle conatif à l'optimisation du curriculum enseignant." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0183.
Full textIn the context of the initial training in physical and sporting education (EPS), our research tries to show that the students who are in pre-professionalization, grant more and more freedom to their pupils thanks to the teaching experience they have gathered during their years of study. We consider that the respect for the order in class, the contents of the teaching and their passing on, the organization and safety are some of the clues for observing this more or less granted and/or supervised freedom. Therefore, in a first part that we called the “how to say it”, we studied the words the students associate with “teaching skills” to extract a few conative inclinations compared to the year of study. Then, we questioned them about their intentions of granting freedom to their pupils. If their intentions go in the direction of a growing freedom, reality contradicts them. Indeed, they grant less freedom when they are in front of their pupils than they say they would do. In a second part, called “how to do it”, we measured the gap they may be between intentions and reality. Some conative self-confrontation interviews and some pre-professional training advices will complete our study
Cascales, Gonzalez Aline. "La compétence enseignement et la libre administration des collectivités territoriales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1059.
Full textThis work is a study of the place of local authorities’ educational competence in view of their constitutionally recognised administrative freedom. The first part seeks to demonstrate that, in managing this competence, the local authorities’ administrative freedom is merely an illusion. They are now solely responsible for the administrative and technical management attached to that competence, and we find in particular that their objective in this area is increasingly being reinforced. So many responsibilities have been transferred to them that today we can speak of educational decentralisation. This first part also examines the ins and outs of financial management attached to this competence, particularly in the difficult context of declining State allocations to the local authorities. The second part of the analysis demonstrates that communities are stifled in their local management by, inter alia, activities associated with education, activities that are imposed upon them. This is the case with school transport or the school cafeteria, not to mention the new reforms sought by regulatory agencies, such as the minimum intake service and extracurricular activities, which are very restrictive measures for communities. Finally, we find that the school of the past is evolving. This evolution is characterised primarily by transfer of the community’s educational competence towards intercommunality
Namyouïssé, Jean-Mermoz. "Le système éducatif et les abandons scolaires en Centrafrique : cas de la région de l'Ouham." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Namyouisse.pdf.
Full textLe, Floch Marie-Christine. "L'enseignant et sa doublure : qualifications et division du travail aux marges du système éducatif." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-19.pdf.
Full textBullier, Eliane. "L'universite pour tous de l'universite de bourgogne, un projet educatif du temps libre." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN1092.
Full textAdults who have some spare time -housewhives, retired persons. . . , and most of them coming from the middle classes- ask for an education plan to university, without any evaluation, just for pleasure. What sens can we make of this new demand for education ? could it be considered this demand follows a tradition of popular education ? was it brought about by the education of seniors, which has developped everywhere in industrialized countries, and which was triggered of by policies for the old ; thouse go along with the increasing number of old people and the development of pensions? these questions are being asked by a research program on a university experience : the university for all of burgundy
Beauvais, Azzaro Martine. "Sciences et savoirs en éducation : légitimité(s) en question(s). Contribution pour une approche critique de conceptions de formation : le cas de la programmation neuro-linguistique." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50377-2001-11-1.pdf.
Full textMoussaoui, Issam. "Le partenariat industriel : implications managériales et perspectives stratégiques." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50374-1996-243.pdf.
Full textHaeuw, Frédéric. "Rapports au savoir et changements paradigmatiques en andragogie." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-11.pdf.
Full textLéné, Alexandre. "La formation en alternance, production de compétences et stratégies d'entreprises." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50374-1999-33.pdf.
Full textPresse, Marie-Christine. "Non verbal et communication : pédagogie différenciée ou différenciation sociale." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-1.pdf.
Full textSavina, Marie-Dominique. "Marché de la formation et qualité : le cas de l'enseignement professionnel et technique privé au Bénin." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50374-1998-231.pdf.
Full textLaforets, Véronique. "L'éducatif local : les usages politiques du temps libre des enfants." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH006/document.
Full textSince the beginning of the Eighties, the measures implemented by the city’s politics and the arrangement of the child’s time, and more recently, in the social cohesion laws designed to orient and plan the reorganisation of the school system, have been powerful means allowing the emergence of local educational projects controlled by the communes. These projects are developed within an institutional context in perpetual movement, tangled up with multiple concerns, and are characteristically implemented outside the school time. Knowing that the local nature of these projects is strongly valued, by the State as well as by the communes, this thesis considers “the local educational” as the system that these local educational projects form as a whole. It deals with general information and identifies profound changes to understand and assess the impact of their emergence on the public action at the educational level, which addresses the free time of the children and the teenagers. This thesis is presented in four parts. The first, entitled “The factory of the educational room: from youth movements to the local educational projects” is made up of three chapters and deals with the sociogenealogy of the local educational, successively considered from the point of view of associations, of the State and of the communes. The second part is titled “To get close to the actors. The investigation and its means”. It is made up of only one chapter, presents the epistemology and methodologies of the investigation. This investigation, carried out on a nationalscale, mobilizes observations, a document review, about forty interviews, and a survey completed by 630 professionals in the field. The third part, “The local educational as field of action” considers two categories of actors: elected officials and the professionals who are each the topic of one chapter. Lastly, a fourth section analyses “The educational prospects”, in two parts. First, chapter 7 explores how the local educational projects are developed. It deals with the various types of mobilized resources and the working of educational partners’ meetings. Secondly, chapter 8 is centred on the strictly educational nature of the local educational. It deals with the goals pursued by the local projects, the breakdown and implementation of these objectives in and out of the working-class areas
Fshika, Khadija. "Les pratiques de transmission à partir d’un manuel de français langue étrangère en contexte libyen : analyse des stratégies de reformulation des consignes et du style professoral." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA028.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the transmission practices of two teachers from a universalist handbook, used in a local context. The teachers' relationship to the rule, and the reasons that guide their differences, are at the core of our analytical approach. Placed at the crossroads of language learning and teaching, language sciences and ergonomics of work sciences, the research focuses on the linkage between prescription as an institutional constraint, and as a teaching method. The motives and the sources of transmission are plural and shared between various social actors of the class, both teachers and learners. Furthermore, they work and interact through specific semiotic tools, board and handbook to name only the main. For those reasons our reflection is necessarily multidisciplinary.The challenge of this thesis thus questions the notions of reformulation and transmission strategies. How do two teachers recast the same instructions, in the same context? By asking, we’re trying to observe and identify signs of the teacher’s action style, and to question their pragmatic effectiveness in the teaching process.Hence, our theoretical framework is mostly based on the study of educational prescriptions, the sociological theory of the social actor, in its relation to the rule, and the activity of reformulation in the discourse. It nonetheless remains that it draws generously in a broader bibliography of discourse analysis and the teacher thinking theories. On the methodological front, our approach is qualitative, based on a non-participant observation of the interaction as well as on the simple self-confrontation interview. Our corpus of analysis, recorded, transcribed and enriched by observations, relates two different teachings: that of Nadia and Fouad
Gueyraud, Cédric. "Jeu et maladie d'Alzheimer : le jeu libre comme intention de soin en direction de résidents d'EHPAD atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer ou troubles apparentés." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2050.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD research is to evaluate the usefulness of games in eldercare homes (EHPAD in French), for people who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease and diseases related to Alzheimer’s. It was carried out in order to include free play in the wider scope of the homes’ project. After a presentation on Alzheimer’s disease and a non-pharmacological approach to care, an in-depth study of the issue will be given, based on the review of medical literature that leads us to reconsider game design and implementation. This study used three different approaches that were implemented simultaneously. The first one presents the human and material working conditions that are necessary to set up a framework for the game, making certain that it is adapted to the people concerned. Game libraries and therapeutic mediations served as models. The second step, which is relativistic and dialectical, attempts to associate the benefit of game playing with the current approach to treating eldercare home residents who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. Finally, the biomedical model evaluates the impact of the game in a randomized single-blind study of 54 residents in six eldercare homes. Different scales were used to assess the residents’ quality of life. The behavioral disorders were evaluated. The caregivers were given questionnaires to determine their understanding of the mediation tool used.The analysis of the findings supports free play as a tool which has both entertainment and therapeutic value. The role of mediation may be seen as a support mechanism to enhance resilience in elderly people. It is also a concrete implementation of progressive teaching methods
Duquesne-Belfais, Françoise. "Activité et langages dans la conceptualisation mathématique : des apprentissages des élèves sourds à la formation de leurs enseignants." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Duquesne_Belfais.pdf.
Full textJori, Johanna. "La mobilité scolaire transfrontalière dans la région de Szeged." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50377-2006-Jori.pdf.
Full textGripp, Vianna Nubia. "Les cours du soir du centre d'études supplétives de l'aile sud à Brasilia : une pratique volontaire du temps libre." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010620.
Full textThis research is about evening adult education in brasilia. Starting from conventional concepts linked to the working life, we arrived at a concept that transcends it and established a theoretical framework for adult education in the brazilian society. To understand the meaning of these evening classes we carried out a research among students enrolled in the centre of complementary studies' evening classes. It was thus possible to identify centre's users, the origins of the process of personal evolution, and the reason for returning to school. Finally, we presented off the students' interaction of the evening classes in the social practices during their social time
Hornyik, Veronika. "Le Collège de l’Europe libre : une opération de guerre psychologique américaine menée en France à l’égard de la jeunesse des pays communistes de l’Europe de l’Est (1948-1958)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC2196.
Full textIn the aftermath of World War 2, psychological warfare was the United States’ principal weapon in the Cold War against the USSR to “win the Third World War without having to fight it”. Psychological warfare (also called political warfare) included a large scale of actions, defined by Council of National Security and run covertly by governmental organizations on five continents. In Europe, American strategy consisted in reinforcing the Western bloc while rolling back Communist power behind the Iron Curtain. In order to prepare the liberation of satellite countries from Soviet control, one of these operations aimed at forming future leaders among Eastern European refugees who were supposed to return to their homelands upon liberation to introduce democracy. For this purpose, the Free Europe University in Exile, Inc. located in New York and its study center called the Collège de l’Europe libre (Free Europe College) situated in Strasbourg-Robertsau, France, were created. Both institutions were founded in 1951 but were phased out after seven years of operation. Their history illustrates the US strategy towards Soviet satellite countries and French-American relations during the first decade of the Cold War
Roland, Elsa. "Généalogie des dispositifs éducatifs en Belgique du XIVe au XXe siècle: Disciplinarisation et biopolitique de l’enfance :des grands schémas de la pédagogie à la science de l’éducation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/257827.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Teixeira, Marta. "L'explicitation du dessin libre et la conscience des capacités créatrices et intellectuelles de jeunes québécois inscrits à l'éducation des adultes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27804.
Full textThe adult education system in Québec receives more and more young people from 16 to 24 years old who wish to complete the final courses at the elementary school level in order to acquire the level necessary to allow them to have access to high school. The path of these students is marked by grade repetition and by difficult psychosocial situations that generally lead them to think they are less able to learn. However, according to Freire (1982), all human beings are able to learn from their own experiences, and according to Piaget (1964), human beings are born with the cognitive capacity of adaptation and organization, the very mechanisms that allow for the constant construction of intelligence. Accordingly, the aim of this research is to try to awaken the consciousness of the creative and intellectual capacity in young Quebeckers who have been excluded from regular schooling and who have enrolled in adult education. From five individual free-drawing sessions with six participants, we seek to achieve consciousness of a role reversal of the teacher and student during a creative and reflexive activity. The explicitness of free-drawing was made possible thanks to a semi-structured interview protocol validated by previous studies (Stoltz Schleder, 1992; Teixeira, 2008). The participants produced and interpreted for themselves their drawings, transposing the different functions of intelligence and consciousness (Piaget, 1964, 1967). Results point to progress in the path to consciousness of their creative, intellectual and speech capacities. We address the complexity of intelligence by linking the cognitive, affective, social, ethical and moral aspects. The wealth of data expressed in their drawings and in their comments shows that the method used was effective to engage the complexity of intelligence. We concluded by emphasizing the importance of the recognition of the different aspects of intelligence in the scholar and also the importance of social inclusion from the students enrolled in adult education. Finally, the results of this study lead to a critical examination of the phenomena of labeling, over-diagnosis, and the abuse of psychotropic drugs (Monzée, 2010; Swenson, 2013) in relation to the importance of recognizing their intelligence.
A educação de adultos no Québec recebe cada vez mais jovens de 16 à 24 anos que desejam completar seus estudos finais do ensino fundamental para obter o diploma que lhes permite ter acesso ao ensino médio. O percurso desses alunos é marcado por repetências e por uma situação psicosocial difícil que geralmente os leva a pensar que são menos capazes de aprender. Entretanto, segundo Freire (1982), todos os seres humanos são capazes de aprender à partir de suas próprias vivências, e segundo Piaget (1964), os seres humanos nascem com as capacidades cognitivas de adaptação e de organização, mecanismos que permitem a construção constante da inteligência. Logo, o objetivo desta pesquisa é de despertar a consciência das capacidades criadoras e intelectuais em jovens quebequenses que foram excluídos do percurso escolar regular e decidiram se inscrever na educação de adultos. À partir de cinco seções de desenho livres individuais com seis participantes, procuramos levá-los à tomar consciência da inversão dos papéis professor-aprendiz durante esta atividade criativa e reflexiva. A explicitação do desenho livre foi possível graças à um protocolo de entrevista semi-dirigida validado por estudos anteriores (Stoltz Schleder, 1992; Teixeira, 2008). Os participantes produziram e interpretaram eles mesmos os seus desenhos exercitando assim as differentes funções da inteligência e da consciência (Piaget, 1964, 1967). Os resultados indicam um progresso em direção à consciência de suas capacidades criadoras, intelectuais e de discurso. A riqueza dos dados exprimida nos seus desenhos e nas suas falas mostra que o método uzado, atrelado aos quadros teóricos adotados, foi eficaz para abordar a complexidade da inteligência, relacionando os aspectos cognitivo, afetivo, social, ético e moral. Concluímos enfatizando a importância de se reconhecer esses diferentes aspectos da inteligência para a inclusão escolar e social de alunos inscritos na educação de adultos. Os resultados deste estudo abrem para um olhar crítico em relação ao fenômeno da etiquetagem, do abuso de diagnosticos e de psicotrópicos (Monzée, 2010 ; Swenson, 2013) relacionado à importancia de reconhecer a inteligência destes alunos.
Hauw, Nicolas. "Un test des déterminants internes de la motivation situationnelle en contexte naturel : approche hiérarchique de la motivation en Education Physique et Sportive." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00197168.
Full textFederico, de la Rúa Ainhoa de. "Réseaux d'identification à l'Europe : amitiés et identités d'étudiants européens." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-39-1.pdf.
Full textMokhfi, Atika. "Étude d'un dispositif d'enseignement à distance en libre accès sur le web : une approche didactique du travail enseignant dans le supérieur : le cas du dispositif Thermoptim-UNIT à l’école MINES ParisTech." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3005.
Full textThis work lies within the framework both of a research on open access Web portals and of the introduction of educational technologies. It is based on the anthropological theory of the didactic that studies knowledge diffusion in society and offers a reference framework to analyse the functioning of didactic systems instrumented by technologies. Our research studies the Thermoptim-UNIT portal and its open access educational resources portal. In order to study the effects of introducing this educational setting on the teaching of the discipline, we first consider the situation of teaching thermodynamics applied to energetic systems in the specific context of MINES ParisTech graduate school, to understand how and under which conditions and constraints the diffusion and transposition of this science are operating in society. We then examine the role played by the progressive introduction of educational technologies on teaching the discipline. Our methodology first relies on the analysis of activity traces on the portal, then on questionnaire surveys and user interviews. Looking more specifically at the effects of the educational setting on teachers’ work, our study is organised into two major research axes: 1/ the effects of technologies and the use of learning technologies on the didactical transposition of thermodynamics applied to energetic systems; 2/ the perceptible and declared effects of the use of this setting for teaching the discipline
Husser, Anne-Claire. "Du théologique au pédagogique. Ferdinand Buisson et le problème de l'autorité." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0735.
Full textFerdinand Buisson did not only play a major role, as regards institutions, in the foundation of nondenominational education during the Third Republic, he was also both a talented observer of his time and a committed thinker, concerned with the intelligibility of the various causes he embraced throughout his long career as a public figure , from liberal Protestantism to radical- socialism. The coherence of his intellectual path may be apprehended through a clear issue: The question of authority. As a matter of fact, before considering it from an educational standpoint, Ferdinand Buisson had to face it acutely inthe stormy theological and ecclesiological context of the protestant community during the second half of the 19th century. He stood up vigourously for the”liberals” in their dispute against the “orthodox” concerning respectively, the status of the Scriptures and of conscience in the process of faith. As early as 1860, Ferdinand Buisson outlines an original interpretation of the protestant tradition, which he will later on develop in 1891 in his thesis about Sébastien Castellion. In the light of his protestant works, and in many respects, his philosophy of non-denominational education sounds like the secularized expression of a deeply religious inaugural gesture in refusal of authority, in its external conservative forms. Yet, far from simply expanding on a pre-existent essence, the continuity of this thinking only becomes clear through a continuous work of re-writing, induced from debates, opposing arguments and historical situations which Buisson endeavoured to reorientate with his accomplished sense of Kairos. Indeed, we have tried to apprehend those successive reorientations and realignments of Buisson’s ideal, starting from the very first days of non-denominational education to the first discussions relating to its democratization on the eve of the first World War
Kamocki, Pawel. "E-Universités : la construction d'un droit des communs du savoir." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB190.
Full textAn e-University is a university that uses information and communications technology (ICT) to fulfil its traditional tasks: production, preservation and dissemination of knowledge. Its activities consist of the collection and analysis of research data, the dissemination of scientific literature and the provision of digital educational resources. However, the intangible goods required for these activities are often protected by literary and artistic property rights, such as copyright and the sui generis database right. Therefore, e-Universities are obliged to seek the permission of rights-holders or to rely on statutory exceptions. Statutory exceptions for research and teaching do exist (cf. art. L. 122-5, 3°, e) of the Code de la propriété intellectuelle (CPI) and s. 52a and 53 of the Urheberrechtsgesetz (UrhG)). They are, however, clearly insufficient to allow e-Universities to fulfil their tasks. Consequently, national legislators have recently adopted new exceptions specifically addressing the use of ICT in research and teaching (art. L. 122-5, 10° and art. L. 342-3, 5° of the CPI and the future art. 60a-60h UrhG). The European Commission has also proposed to reform EU law accordingly (art. 3 and 4 of the Proposal for a Digital Single Market Directive). In this context, it is desirable to discuss the introduction of an open (fair-use-type) norm in EU law. Despite the legal uncertainty that surrounds the question, e-Universities have not ceased to fulfil their tasks. On the contrary, efforts have been undertaken by the academic community to organise access and re-use of resources by means of private ordering. The concept of Open Science, inspired by traditional values of the ethos of science, have emerged to promote access to research data (Open Research Data), scientific literature (Open Access) and educational resources (Open Educational Resources). According to this approach, knowledge is perceived as a commons, the sustainability of which is guaranteed by standards accepted by the academic community. These standards are codified in public licenses, such as Creative Commons. In recent years not only universities, but also research funding agencies and even national legislators have actively engaged in the promotion of knowledge commons. This engagement is expressed through various Open Access mandates and the introduction of a new secondary publication right, first in German law (s. 38(4) UrhG), and more recently also in French law (art. L. 533-4, I of the Code de la recherche)
Eine E-Universität ist eine Universität, die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie (IKT) einsetzt, um ihre traditionellen Aufgaben zu erfüllen: Die Erzeugung, die Erhaltung und die Verbreitung von Wissen. Ihre Tätigkeiten umfassen die Sammlung und die Analyse von Forschungsdaten, die Verbreitung wissenschaftlicher Literatur und die Bereitstellung digitaler Bildungsressourcen. Allerdings unterliegen die dazu erforderlichen immateriellen Güter oftmals dem Schutz des geistigen Eigentums, beispielsweise dem Urheberrecht und dem sui-generis-Recht für Datenbanken. Deswegen sind E-Universitäten auf die Erlaubnis von Rechteinhabern oder gesetzliche Schrankenregelungen angewiesen. Es existieren bereits gesetzliche Schrankenregelungen für Forschung und Lehre (z.B. art. L. 122-5, 3°, e) Code de la propriété intellectuelle (CPI) und §§ 52a, 53 Urheberrechtsgesetz (UrhG)). Allerdings sind sie unzureichend, um E-Universitäten ihre Aufgabenerfüllung zu ermöglichen. Deswegen entschieden die nationalen Gesetzgeber, neue Schrankenregelungen speziell für die Nutzung von IKT im Bereich der Forschung und Lehre einzuführen (art. L. 122-5, 10° und art. L. 342-3, 5° CPI und §§ 60a-60h UrhG). Auch die EU-Kommission schlug eine entsprechende Änderung des Unionsrechts vor (Art. 3 und 4 des Vorschlags für eine Richtlinie über das Urheberrecht im digitalen Binnenmarkt). In diesem Zusammenhang erscheint es erstrebenswert, die Einführung einer open Regelung nach dem fair-use-Prinzip in das europäische Recht zu diskutieren. Trotz der Rechtsunsicherheit in dieser Frage haben E-Universitäten niemals aufgehört, ihre Aufgaben zu erfüllen. Vielmehr hat die akademische Gemeinschaft enorme Anstrengungen unternommen, durch eigene Dispositionen den Zugang und die Nachnutzung von Ressourcen zu ermöglichen. Inspiriert durch die traditionellen Werte des Ethos der Wissenschaft, wurde das Open Science Konzept geschaffen, um den Zugang zu Forschungsdaten (Open Research Data), wissenschaftlicher Literatur (Open Access) und Bildungsressourcen (Open Educational Resources) zu fördern. Danach ist Wissen eine Allmende, seine Nachnutzbarkeit wird durch Standards, die von der akademischen Gemeinschaft akzeptiert werden, garantiert. Diese Standards sind in öffentlichen (public) Lizenzen, wie beispielsweise Creative Commons, kodifiziert. In den letzten Jahren haben sich nicht allein Universitäten, sonst auch Agenturen für Forschungsförderung und sogar nationale Gesetzgeber aktiv in der Förderung des öffentlichen Wissensschatzes engagiert. Dieses Engagement wurde deutlich im Rahmen vieler Open-Access-Mandaten und der Einführung eines neuen Zweitveröffentlichungsrecht, das zunächst Eingang in das deutsche (§ 38 Abs. 4 UrhG) und kürzlich auch in das französische Recht (art. L. 533-4, I Code de la recherche) fand