Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation non formelle – Sénégal'
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Diouf, Dally. "Education non formelle et développement : le cas du Sénégal." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010577.
Full textNonformal education plays a part together with the school system in a country where a lot of people are illiterate, like Senegal. Its influence works from the beginning to the end of the training process and is an extrasystem or often a substitute to education. It is a part of a lifelong education helps Senegal to develop. This country has difficulties to have its population attend school and to offer employment to its graduates. So unemployment is more and more obvious as far as the young people are concerned and is due to rural exodus and to the unefficiency of the labour market to absorb its graduates. They join groups which form and make up economic projects. They contribute to create enterprises. School crisis in Senegal is for the most part due to the inadaptability of the educational program which has not really chaged since colonisation. Twenty years after independance, the political authorities try to ask the population what is best for the educational system in creating the States general of education. Proposals have been made in order to be examined by specialists in the educational field. The national commission of the educational reforme and of training has been working for three years before drawing conclusions for a new school system. Senegal needs nonformal education to counterbalance the school system and reduce the rate of illiteracy. The associations play a very important part, notably the dynamic ones created by Senegales people working abroad. International associations are also important but most of them must adopt a specific trend which favours the active participation of the population the educational institutions in Senegal must adapt to the situation, revalorize the local technologies and help an endogene development
Gaye, Abdoulaye. "Entre éducation non formelle et informelle, l’apprentissage professionnel « traditionnel » au Sénégal : analyse des pratiques des maîtres d’apprentissage et de leurs impacts sur les apprentis." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H065.
Full textThe current study focuses on ways of developing the vocational skills of young apprentices who have little or no formal education in a traditional apprenticeship situation in informal Production units in Senegal (workshops in automobile mechanics, metal carpentry and refrigeration in three cities). The research is based on in situ observation times of this learning environment through work, on interviews with the "Masters" Masters of apprenticeship and with apprentices. The thesis describes the context of these training situations very different from those of the vocational lycée and gives an insight into the daily life of these workshops as places for the transmission of vocational skills. It analyses the modes of intervention of the teachers, their conceptions of learning and the meaning attributed to their actions. It also asks what impact these training situations have on apprentices
Kane, Mouhamadou Fadil. "Articulation de l'éducation coranique et de l'économie sociale et solidaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG037.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of Koranic schools or "daaras" in the social and solidary economy development in Senegal. It examines the problematic of the adaptability of their outgoing in the professional community and the current educational policies of Senegal. Our research focused essentially on the relationships of the economic dynamics and the offered formation to the youth in a dual educative system (French and Koranic schools). This is a meticulous study combined with the effective taking into account of socio-economic and socio-educational reality and the local needs
Gasse, Stéphanie. "L'éducation non formelle, quel avenir ? : regard sur le Mali." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL611.
Full textQuestioning the development of non formal education within the challenge of schooling for all along with the struggle against illiteracy, led us to focus our research on the characteristics of educational opportunities in Mali. By opting for a democratic school within a decentralized context, this country made a very clear choice, regarding the importance and role of communities in achieving a profound change and rebuilding its educational system, in an environment where the amount of basic educational communities exceeds the number of public structures. Non formal education, an autonomous institutional alternative, is addressed through a survey using two types of actors : education experts as technical and financial partners as well as educational NGOs as operational participants of decentralised cooperation in Mali. The results demonstrate the need to build a dynamic partnership taking into account both participants. Yet non formal education, a complementary and inseparable actor of educational systems, is struggling to prevail since it fails to be considered an equal partner to formal education. Although its lack of status marginalizes it, its innovative nature confers it greater flexibility so as to meet the needs of those whom the right to education does not reach. The gradual combination “formal/non formal education” appears therefore at the heart of a contemporary reflection which enriches the reflection on the school
Charalampopoulou, Christiana. "L'action éducative des musées pour la promotion de la citoyenneté démocratique : Un exemple de coopération entre éducations formelle et non formelle : objectifs, application, perspectives." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL010.
Full textIn a social and educational environment marked by cultural diversity, this dissertation aims to understand the role of education for democratic citizenship in museums as an example of cooperation between formal and non-formal education. The need for this cooperation is based on the current difficulties that school faces which seems to fail his traditional role of socialization by having to ensure the promotion of democratic citizenship and values, such as the respect for diversity and human rights. Since we consider museums as places of citizenship and as vectors of cultural values, we have investigated whether stakeholders, museum educators and teachers who visit the museums with their classes, realize the potential of museum educational activities to support democratic citizenship education. To do so, we conducted a qualitative research at the crossroads of Education Sciences and Museology in four museums in Paris and Athens through interviews with agents involved, triangulated with observations of museum educational activities and analysis of official museum documents. The analysis showed that formal and non-formal education have difficulties in coordinating with each other in order to educate for democratic citizenship
Tapsoba, Ambroise. "Education non formelle et qualité de l'éducation : le cas des formules éducatives non formelles pour adolescents au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR122/document.
Full textPart of empirical facts observed in Burkina Faso, this thesis addresses the question of the determinants of the quality of education. Although the Education Orientation Law has defined a holistic vision, the education system in Burkina Faso is partitioned into formal, non-formal and informal. The formal system is dominant but inefficient. The non-formal system is marginalized but carries quality. What explains this quality of non-formal despite its marginalization? As an interim response, the author uses training engineering, proceeds by a triangulation of interactionist theories to identify the five educational formulas constituting the central observation object of the thesis.The research reveals two phases in the development of educational formulas: an investigation phase where the actors live moments of ideation, analysis and conception concerning the solutions to be found to the educational problems; An implementation phase where they carry out the validated educational project, monitor and evaluate activities, results and disseminate them. Positioned in non-formal education, training engineering is enriched by two new stages: ideation or the emergence of social demand in education, and dissemination, a means of re-engineering educational formulas.In sum, the research leads to the fact that the development of educational alternatives mobilizes a training engineering that ensures them a quality education. This quality influences the formal education system. Thus, the formal and non-formal systems exchange approaches and practices that place the educational field in a logic of social transaction and miscegenation
Tenesso, Kenfack Armand-Roger. "L'administration de l'animation sociale au Cameroun : contribution à l'élaboration du droit de l'éducation extra-scolaire dans les Etats d'Afrique noire francophone : thèse présentée et soutenue en vue de l'obtention du doctorat de droit public le 22 décembre 1995." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0447.
Full textPoizat, Denis. "Education non formelle : la forme absente : contribution à une épistémologie des classifications internationales en éducation." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/poizat_d.
Full textThe follow up of the universal education access sets the international community political and technical problems: how to promote general access to education, especially in developing countries? Actually, the educational coverage will not be fulfilled before decades. There are some who believe in alternative educational shapes as compensatory ways to balance the insufficient scholar education provision. Non-formal education would be cast in this part. Non-formal education is both over and under qualified in the field of international educational classifications. The division of the educational field in formal, non-formal and informal spheres sets severe questions to planners. The study applies itself to test the validity of the formal/non-formal classification. Non-formal education falls short to expectation about specification of criterias linked to learning and knowledge. This point is detailed in a survey conducted in Mozambique close to non-formal education system population sample. The classification is inadequate. Non-formal education remains as the absent shape. However, its miscible character with formal education gives it virtual un-standing shape. But this is an unattainable goal to describe moving shapes for classical education classifications. In the purpose of the universal educational coverage to signify the breaking in the classification system, surrendering the non-formal word and the expectation in an educational specified classification
Slimani, Melki. "Vers un curriculum possible d’une éducation au Politique au travers des Questions d'Environnement et de Développement (QED)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS092.
Full textSocial mobilization around environmental and development issues (EDIs) characterizes contemporary human societies. This type of mobilization constitutes a turning point in political life in the age of the anthropocene. In practice, environmental mobilizations are repertoires for informal political education through the learning they develop among the actors involved.Nowadays, international and national educational policy scenes are oriented towards the institutionalization of these environmental mobilizations in non-formal education pedagogical devices or in formal education curricula.The political, in educational content involving EDIs, manifests itself in potentialities for democratic socialization. The latter integrates cognitive socialization (disciplinary and critical) and political socialization. Thus, the political becomes a new object of research in curriculum didactics. This object is characterized by its onto-epistemological thickness or depth including the political potential of the EDIs and their political/anti-political tendency as "underlying strata" of political learning and their potential for democratic socialization..The first case study, which of the contents of education for sustainable development goals (SDG 2030), has the interest of exemplifying the inflection of the political in non-formal education. This case shows a diversity of themes with political and anti-political tendencies, generating political potential and potentialities for socialization rooted in important political learning. This seems to be related to the relaxation of a neutralizing pressure that prevails at the international political level.The second case study, which of the Tunisian curriculum, is interesting to exemplify the inflection of the political in formal education and more precisely in the national curriculum of a country in democratic transition. This case shows a relatively wide diversity of EDIs themes with an anti-political tendency. This diversity generates relatively high political and socialization potential in the prescribed undergraduate curriculum developed in 2015 compared to the prescribed curriculum developed in 2009 and the produced curriculum on the one hand and the secondary education curriculum on the other. This also seems to be related to the relaxation of pressure to neutralize the political in post-2011 Tunisia.In conclusion, this realistic approach, which assumes that the potentialities for democratic socialization in educational content involving EDIs are generated through a structuring "onto-epistemological thickness" of the political in these contents, opens the way for an emancipatory education for the political, which constitutes its critical dimension
Harry, Isabelle. "Analyse des échanges écrits entre patients adultes et parents d’enfants, diabétiques de type 1, sur les forums d’internet : implication pour l'éducation thérapeutique du patient." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132020.
Full textTherapeutic education enables patients to develop their self-care and adaptation skills in the management of chronic illness. The aim of our thesis is to understand their nature from every day real-life situations which type 1 diabetics adults and the parents of type 1 diabetics children discuss on asynchronous Internet forums. We analysed 3756 messages written over a three-year period on two discussion forums (314 diabetic patients are included in the study) and we interviewed voluntary patients and users of these forums. We used professional recommendations published by the HAS and the INPES (2007), to link our results to their frame of reference of skills developed by patients suffering from chronic illnesses, and related to educational objectives the topics covered by discussions on forums. Thus, our results bring to light the ability of patients with diabetes to strengthen, via the internet forums, self-care skills in association with their security. The nature of the adaptation and self-care skills indicated by our results emphasizes the relationship that the patients have with the illness and the treatment. The prospects of this thesis are therefore discussed. In order to enable the patients to share in the therapeutic education procedure, as stipulated by current legislation and professional recommendations, the possibility to continue research with examples of other chronic pathologies seems a relevant path to follow. A better understanding of real-life situations and the nature of the skills revealed by exchanges on Internet forums, whilst respecting ethical rules, would permit the elaboration of therapeutic education programmes adapted to the real needs of patients with chronic illness. In addition, our thesis permits an approach to the nature of informal educational situations in relation to everyday life with a type 1 diabetes : we discuss their significance for the elaboration of structured therapeutic education programmes proposed by carers
Zigliara, Laurence Marie-Claire. "Le moment du vin, une éducation tout au long de la vie." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/163856400#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textMoment Theory falls within the process of education throughout lifetime, participating in Bildung by providing the tools and knowledge require for shaping personality appropriately. It builds up in between formal and informal education, as well as in social intercourse thus becoming richer complexity as it takes account of transversal or multi- referential factors. Moment construction has its own organizational methodology that takes the present as its origin, explores its genesis and projects into the future, taking transductively all possibilities into account. My wine moment, is a illustration of the moment theory put into the practice. Having been plunge without any preparation into the universe of wine, I perceived it as chaotic. I had to do organize it mentally, give it form to apprehend it in a constructive manner. To do so, I had to become a group member of the wine universe. This work inaugurates a research which gives a singular thickness in this new space-time
Kouadio, Aboli. "Étude critique des études évaluatives portant sur des expériences d'éducation non-formelle au Burkina Faso, en Côte d'Ivoire et au Mali." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29298.
Full textSargsyan-Sablong, Anna. "D'une confrontation traumatisante à une rencontre libératrice : éducation non formelle et conditions d'une réciprocité relationnelle sourds-entendants." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG028/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to focus on interpersonal relationships between deaf and hearing people who share multiple borders - spatial, social and intersubjective. The communicative incompatibility leads to relational and interactional barriers, generating an unbalanced relationship between the dominant hearing society and deaf minority. From one side, a deaf person constantly faces a social space where they’re not able to express themselves authentically, which hinders their identity affirmation and affects their social image. From the other side the hearing person encounters communicational obstacles that make their emotional experience difficult.Questioning the abovementioned eternal communicative failure process, the objective of this research study is to think about a possible deaf and hearing rapprochement beyond of sharing of language skills through the transformation of social spaces into learning ones. The current study was conducted in the context of non-formal education, by establishing a multicultural meeting of among, young deaf and hearing people from 18 to 30 years in France, Armenia, Germany and Belarus in 2011. Developing appropriate pedagogical tools, participants have been invited to create their own forms of communication, trying to overcome language barriers, but also the representational and personal ones, in order to overcome relational distances. This study particularly focused on the hearing participant’s personal experience. The analyses lead the researcher to model the observed hearing participant’s experiences of the learning space, in a possible evolution of sense, projected along spatial and temporal tri-dimension – Eros (sensory -emotional) , Logos (socio- cognitive) and Muthos (openness to new self-questioning capacities)
Trindade-Chadeau, Angélica. "La construction d'une "politique publique" de jeunese au Brésil : le cadre de l'éducation non formelle des jeunes à Récife." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030027.
Full textThis research analyses the process behind the development of a policy for youth in Brazil at the end of the 20th century. The political and administrative decentralization and, the privatization of the social sphere led to the appreciation of an organized civil society. Therefore, a particular public policy, adapted to the reorganization of the State came ahead. Thus, is necessary to find out how certain organizations of the civil society in Recife create and develop a non-formal education system responding to the most immediate needs of the disadvantaged youth. Which are the profiles, the partners and the activities of the training organizations? In which measure their diversified and plural intervention allows to question and reformulate the role and responsibilities of public authorities ? The mobilization around these questions is at the origin of the first attempts to define the categories of youth and its eventual founding by the State
Baba-Moussa, Abdel Rahamane. "Education et développement au Bénin : le rôle des dispositifs d'éducation non formelle le cas des associations de jeunesse." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE29040.
Full textRibeaucoup, Véronique. "Le lycée professionnel au risque de l'inclusion : l'élève "extra-ordinaire" générateur de formation informelle chez les enseignants." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084116.
Full textThis research focuses on the inclusion of students with cognitive impairment in an "Inclusive Localised School Unit" (Unité Localisée d’Inclusion Scolaire-ULIS) of a vocational high school. At the core of this experience is the issue of the informal training of teachers in contact with these students. The 'extra-ordinary' student (set as an analyser) triggers the possibility of a switch of focus and the reconsideration of the role of the adolescent, in the context of lifelong learning. Potentially destabilising, this experience of 'otherness' allows teachers to re-think their encounter with an emancipating view. By highlighting the role of the 'extra-ordinary' student in the informal training of teachers, this experience identifies and captures the dynamics of roles at play in the interaction between 'teachers' and 'students', and questions the role of 'other' in the self-learning process. During the co-construction and change process that emerges, the search for understanding creates an opportunity for experiential learning (praxis process) for teachers. Consciously or not, this experience of inclusion carries a potential for transformation for teachers as well as students. The different phases of transformation identified in this work reveal the impact for students and illustrate the paths of identity building they travel throughout their education in a vocational school. The ordinary is no more when put in perspective with the exceptional
Drummond, Virginia. "L'apprentissage interculturel des managers participants du programme Y. M. P. (Young Managers Program) : Le cas de l'Université Arcelor." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090076.
Full textThere has been a notorious increase in the interest of researchers in France and around Europe and the rest of the world to understand, conceptualize and identify a kind of specific relational competency of international managers which would allow them to be better prepared to succeed a expatriation, a short-term international assignment, an international joint venture, and a post-merger, post-acquisition process. This competency is sought to be identified in the individual’s sphere within organizations that would help these ones to go through every process of change involving the direct confrontation of cultures and sub-cultures idiosyncratic to different contexts. (Spreitzer, G. M. , McCall, M. W. Et Mahoney, J. D, 1997 ; Ang et Earley, 200 ;Pierre, 2005, Calvez et Lee, 2008) This doctoral dissertation presents the main results of a case study undertaken under the preconizations of the Constructivist Version of Grounded Theory (Charmaz, 2006). Main results have allowed me to come out with six types of Intercultural Learning that take place within different patterns of interactions engaged amongst the participants of a seminar taking place within the Corporate University’s scope. I could also verify that in addition to this competency development, the organization could by means of its corporate university to encourage the construction its identity (Albert & Whetten, 1985 Schutz and alii. 2000, Sjödin and Wahlin, 2004) and would succeed to implement the consolidation of a shared vision (Senge, 1991)
Dion, Marie. "Les apprentissages et le développement de jeunes en situation de marginalité dans un projet artistique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/616.
Full textLy, Thierno. "Politiques éducatives, développement et compétences professionnelles des enseignants non titulaires et titulaires de français au Sénégal et en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3114/document.
Full textThe educational authorities in Senegal and France have integrated within their educational systems non qualified teachers of french. Therefore, it remains the problem of professional competence of those teachers who have not been trained before contrary to qualified teachers. Our research will consist on showing whether it is possible for them to develop professional competence within the job. To better conduct our research, we will use the comparative approach as methodology, basing on the idea that non-qualified teachers would develop effective professional competence within the practice as well as the qualified teachers. Thus, our task is to compare non-qualified teachers to qualified teachers who have been trained before practicing effectively. The latter have benefited from the "professional legitimacy" and are considered to be professional and competent. We aim also at seeing if their methodologies (ways of doing and acting) are similar, according to the idea of he genesis triplet. By the end of our work, we have adopted the idea according to which the non qualified and temporary teachers develop indeed professional competence within the practice similar to that of the qualified teachers, even though in France, the similarity is less important. Nonetheless, despite the initial training remains important, we have then recommended the continuous training (the follow up practice) and the validation of the experience achievements as means to make professional the non-qualified teachers
Grelier, Francine. "Vers une théorie de l'action associative : la praxis de l'éducation populaire : l'étude de cas de l'animation socioculturelle citoyenne." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00481315.
Full textMessaadi, Nassir. "Apprentissages en situations informelles et construction de soi : cas des personnes atteintes de diabète." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12024/document.
Full textSchool is far from being the only place where human beings acquire knowledge. Learning, begins at birth and continues throughout life. Over time, the person accumulates knowledge that he or she calls on to respond to new problems that in fact contribute to the emergence of a new knowledge and to revise that already acquired. The daily confrontation with an illness questions the different dimensions and components of identity and generates periods of identity turbulence, which we have assumed to constitute favorable moments for learning. On the basis of this hypothesis, our thesis aims at making intelligible the interactions between identity processes, learning in informal situations and the relation to illness. A qualitative method is used based on semi-directive interviews. On the one hand, the thesis analyzes the strategies put in place by people with diabetes to requalify the relationship with themselves, with others and the different environments. On the other hand the subjective experience of a person's trajectory in its different spatio-temporal dimensions is resignified
Ibinga, Kery Juladys Joëlle. "Les chemins d'une éducation à l'écocitoyenneté. Discours et pratiques de l'écomobilité scolaire : l'exemple du "Pédibus" en Metropole Rouen Normandie." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR153/document.
Full textEco-mobility in connection with schools, studied through the Walking School Bus, a pedestrian collecting system that voluntarily organizes the home-school journey for young pupils at the initiative of some parents, can raise questions about environmental education (EE) and education for sustainable development (ESD). Following the work of Lucie Sauvé, Sandrine Depeau, Alain Legardez, Angela Barthes, Marie-Louise Martinez and Jean-Marc Lange, the analyses sought to show how the practice of the Walking School Bus can become an educational issue that touches on the aims of education: "building knowledge", "building an identity as a subject and a citizen", "becoming a responsible person evolving within a community". The starting point was to question how the discourse conveyed by official texts, including the major UN declarations founding sustainable development (SD), see schools as the fundamental place for the training of conscious and responsible minds. To these discourses advocating a reform from above, the thesis compared the discourses of the actors of the Walking School Bus in Rouen Normandy Metropolis, collected between 2016 and 2018, in order to show how an eco-citizen discourse is articulated, as part of a reform process from the bottom up, and through daily action. Inspired by studies on eco-citizenship, in particular the work of Marie-Louise Martinez, the interlocutory analysis of the discourses highlighted the creation of an eco-citizen awareness and the emergence of an eco-responsible person, inscribed in its urban and natural environment, as well as in its social environment (street, neighborhood, city). Moreover, this thesis is the first university monograph devoted to the Walking School Bus, including a state of research inspired by various countries and different fields of science (educational sciences, medicine, sociology, geography) concerned by the WSB, at the origin of the main types of discourse on a complex subject (safety, hygienist, societal, environmental discourse). In accordance with the very nature of a curriculum-free learning process whose understanding can be inspired by the work of eco-ontogenesis in Tom Berryman's mind, the relationship between non-formal and formal learning was questioned, especially because the pupils concerned fall within the "observation cycle" and the "consolidation cycle" of primary school. On this basis, the thesis formulated remedial approaches that could strengthen the synergy between non-formal and formal education on the one hand, and contribute to the multiplication and sustainability of the Walking School Bus lines on the other hand. Rouen Normandy Metropolis, which has been very much involved for decades in "soft mobility", could serve as a model in the field of eco-mobility
Henni, Amar. "Grigny la Grande Borne : des années 1970 aux attentats de janvier 2015. Enquêtes : de quoi "jeunes" est-il le nom ? : réflexion sur l'action éducative et sur le rapport de l'Etat à la jeunesse aujourd'hui, à partir d'une enquête sur les dispositifs d'Etat et d'une enquête "du point des gens"." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080144.
Full textThis thesis is a major punctuation of my itinerary, both personal and professional. In addition to the knowledge of the authors and the contradictory problems concerning suburbs and young people, particularly in France, I am going to engage in investigative practices, particularly on the forms of consciousness and thought of people, of which Sylvain Lazarus proposed the methodology and the Expected problems under the title of the anthropology of subjective singularities. I have never stopped confronting me in Grigny but also in Dakar and Brazil within the framework of the Observatory of Suburbs and Peripheries with which I have worked since its creation in 2008. The thesis reports on these different Investigations in particular:- one with young people- the other to professionals in both education and social work with children and young people. The results of these surveys, based on the study of the official texts, confirmed what my own experience had convinced me: the relationship between institutions and young people, say the state, for young people has changed qualitatively in the mid- 1990: distrust has replaced trust, the educational has been abandoned, it has been substituted the security.This work of thesis analyzes sequentially this transformation, taking also support on the internal history of the Great Borne and its dramas, in particular the violent deaths of young people.In the introductory part of the thesis is examined the relevance of the category of young people. To the proposals on the category of young Olivier Galland, Alain Girard, Evelyne Sullerot and Dominique Pasquier, answers the assertion without appeal of Pierre Bourdieu: "young, it does not.Then is analyzed how in the academic literature and also in the official speeches, the word ghetto, attached to suburbs, is going to be a major vector of support of the security approach. In part 1 of the thesis are analyzed the authors who theorize the qualification of ghetto Dubet, Lapeyronnie, and Bronner but also the arguments of those who oppose it, Wacquant, Lazarus, Mucchieli, Ben-Messous. Part 2 of the thesis confronts and puts into perspective the current policies towards young people with what it was in the years 1974, thanks to the remarkable surveys carried out in Grigny among children and their families, Social workers, facilitators and teachers, by the CNRS research team led by Marie Josée Chombart de Lauwe.The arguments of the architect of the Grande Borne, Emile Aillaud, justify in 1970 the absence of play equipment for children at the Grande Borne, by the apology of the lonely child who thus confronts 'boredom.Marie Josée Chambart de Lauwe described a few years later the disastrous consequences of the choice of Emile Alliaud in her book L'enfant en jeu. She affirms her fidelity to the spirit of the 1945 ordinance which stipulates that, Of the children must take precedence, in the judicial and penal system, the educational stake on the sanction. This reference to the NRC goes through all the thesis, the question being to safeguard at all costs the major importance of education in public policies towards young people, in a conjuncture or, in the name of the security, many ask That the principles of the 1945 Ordinance should be abandoned.The third part of the thesis is devoted to the results of the surveys of the inhabitants, precisely the existence of a thought "from the point of people". This is completely disjointed, separated from the so-called thought of the state and institutions. This disjunction concerns not only words, lexicons, but also totally different intellectualities
Salmona, Michèle. "Les cultures techniques et le travail des paysans français face aux politiques publiques de vulgarisation et d'incitation économique." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070033.
Full textThe thesis presents, in its first part, the technical cultures, work, and professions of stock-breeder and market-gardener. This analysis is characterized by an access to the affective, cognitive, imaginary dimensions of work and to the natural and living supports of that work. Referring to french books and oral african traditions, an historical approach introduces an enrichment of the study of the work through a comparison with important stock-breeding and market-gardening societies. The second part deals with the affects of cultural pauperization and with the emerging pathologies bound to methods of popularization and to paradoxes conveyed by national politics of economical incitement. Interdisciplinary methods are required to value those politics in order to approximate the psychical costs as well as the tactics of resistance among groups, to the denial of technical cultures
Berry, Vincent. "Les cadres de l'expérience virtuelle : Jouer, vivre, apprendre dans un monde numérique : analyse des pratiques ludiques, sociales et communautaires des joueurs de jeux de rôles en ligne massivement multi-joueurs : Dark Age of Camelot et World of Warcraft." Paris 13, 2009. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2009_berry.pdf.
Full textThis study analyzes the practice of French-speaking gamers of Dark Age of Camelot and World of Warcraft. Who are the players? What kind of game do they play? What meanings do they bring to their practices? Based on quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative data (interviews and observations), the first part describes the gamer population in terms of age, gender and social class. Being a man or a woman, a teenager or an adult, being employed, a student or unemployed, being a fan of fantasy or not, a multitude of variables structure the gamers’ practices. Secondly, the activity is analyzed with respect to game and leisure theories. Being spaces of confrontations and make believe, MMOs are also “carnavalesque” universes allowing a certain loosening of social control. The third part analyzes the place of the game within social, family, parental and romantic life. For some gamers, the MMO is practised with "friends" in a cybercafe, after school. For others, it is a solitary practice, at night, upon finishing a “difficult day at work”. In other instances, it is a practice played by a couple, weekends only. Against the postmodern thesis of cyberspace as a process of “derealisation” of the world, social networks are constructed in the game and also in "real life". These social networks are moment of "socialization by friction" and "social experiences" which have effects on the construction of knowledge and the way that the gamers think of the social world. This study therefore shows how, by proposing "careers", these "game worlds" are spaces of informal learning but also of transformation of video-play habitus and of new frame analysis
Castro, de Lacerda Lívia. "De ponto em ponto aumento um conto: o ensino de artes em pontos de cultura do território de identidade Portal do Sertão da Bahia." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8141.
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Cette recherche a réalisé une étude de l’enseignement de l’art dans trois Pontos de Cultura de la région du Portal do Sertão, dans l’État de Bahia : l’ONG Pé de Arte, Cultura e Educação (PACE, à São Gonçalo dos Campos, la Cooperativa de Teatro para Infância e Juventude da Bahia (CTIJB), à Feira de Santana, et le Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais de Santa Bárbara (STRSB), à Santa Bárbara, entre 2009 et 2015. Pendant cette étude, le profil socioprofessionnel des éducateurs a été défini, avec un accent sur leur rôle dans les pratiques et sur l’importance de l’enseignement de l’art en tant que mécanisme de reconstruction sociale. Diverses propositions éducatives liées aux arts ont été identifiées, adaptées de méthodes consacrées, ou créés pour recevoir un public dans un lieu spécifique. Pour obtenir ces informations, plusieurs enquêtes ont été réalisées : analyse des documents relatifs à l’histoire des trois Pontos de Cultura, à leur fondation, aux prix qu’ils ont reçus, aux professionnels engagés, aux languages proposés ; entretiens, questionnaires et accompagnement des ateliers de cirque, de théâtre, de théâtre demarionnettes, d’arts visuels, d’artisanat et de couture. Ceux-ci ont permis de mieux comprendre les méthodes utilisés, qu’ils soient connus ou nouvellement développés, de découvrir les espaces éducatifs, et le profil des différents éducateurs, administrateurs et coordinateurs. Le travail a un caractère qualitatif et propose une étude de cas. L’approche théorique est basée sur des auteurs qui ont contibué au débat sur les sujets suivants : trajectoire, définition et contexte de l’éducation non formelle (Freire, Gohn, Trilla) ; concept et organisation des Pontos de Cultura (Rocha, Silva, Turino) ; enseignement de l’art de ses fondements (Barbosa, Carvalho, Duarte, Forquin, Hernández, Richter).
A presente pesquisa realizou umestudo sobre o ensino de artes em três Pontos de Cultura do Portal do Sertão da Bahia: a ONG Pé de Arte, Cultura e Educação (PACE), de São Gonçalo dos Campos; a Cooperativa de Teatro para Infância e Juventude da Bahia (CTIJB), de Feira de Santana e o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais de Santa Bárbara (STRSB), de Santa Bárbara, no período de 2009 a 2015. Durante este estudo, o perfil socioprofissional dos educadores foi traçado, enfatizando o papel desses diante as práticas, ressaltando a importância do ensino de arte como um mecanismo de reconstrução social. Foi possível identificar a diversidade de propostas educativas em artes, adaptando metodologias consagradas ou criando novos métodos de ensino para atender um público e local específico. Para chegar a estes dados, foram realizados diferentes levantamentos: análise documental que apontou o histórico dos três Pontos de Cultura estudados, trazendo informações sobre fundação, premiações, profissionais envolvidos, linguagens oferecidas; entrevistas, aplicação de questionários e observação das oficinas de circo, teatro, teatro de bonecos, artes visuais, artesanato e costura que permitiram a compreensão dos métodos adotados, dos mais conhecidos aos inovadores, conhecer os espaços educativos e o múltiplo perfil dos educadores, gestores e coordenadores. A pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo, sendo adotado como procedimento metodológico o estudo de caso. A base teórica esteve fundamentada em autores que contribuíram com a discussão dos seguintes pontos: trajetória, definição e contexto da educação não formal (Trilla, Gohn, Freire); conceito e estadualização de Ponto de Cultura (Turino, Rocha, IPEA); o ensino da arte e sua fundamentação (Barbosa, Carvalho, Duarte Jr., Forquin, Hernández, Richter, entre outros).
Desbiens, Viviane. "Effet du programme d'animation scientifique Débrouillards sur la motivation en science des élèves du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27415.
Full textThe objective of our research was to explore the contribution of an informal science activity program (called Débrouillards), currently used in elementary schools in the province of Quebec, Canada, on students’ science motivation. We also explored the moderating effect of some child’s characteristics: age, sex, sociofamilial adversity and scientific home culture/literacy (e.g. visit to science museums with parents, watching science programs on TV). Our research was quantitative and quasi-experimental. 28 classes of pupils from 5th and 6th grade (n=526) in Quebec (Canada) elementary schools were randomly assigned to participation to 0, 1, 2, or 3 workshops in class. The science workshops were led by a trained science educator. The pupils filled out a questionnaire twice (before the workshops and 2 weeks after) to evaluate their self-efficacy (Bandura, 1997) for scientific tasks, and value (Eccles & Wigfileld, 2002) of science. We performed hierarchical regression analyses on the two dependent variables. Exposure to the informal science activity program had no effect on the children’s science motivation variables. However, many moderating effects were found significant, so the program had effects on children with certain characteristics. Our results suggest that the program is more beneficial to the science motivation of older children (countering the developmental decline observed), those with low sociofamilial adversity, and boys, but especially for children with low level of scientific culture/literacy. The program seems to give them a certain “cultural capital” that they did not have, so they can catch up with children’s mean. Almost all the effects were observed only in the group who participated in 3 workshops, which suggests that exposure to a number of experiences is necessary to contribute to science motivation.
Diouf, Mamadou. "Du rapport au métier enseignant : le cas des corps émergents dans l'enseignement élémentaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG005.
Full textSenegal is a developing country marked by very low budgetary resources and a rapid population growth (42.1% of the population are under 15 years) which indicates that a large primary school-aged population. To deal with this concern, state authorities have decided to recruit contractual teachers that would achieve Universal Primary Education (UPE-SPU). An economic policy implemented since 1995 has now become structural as being the only way to become a teacher at the elementary and secondary level. Therefore, classes teachers who are officials and contractual teachers are presently officiated at present in Senegalese elementary schools and do not benefit from the same recruitment method much less the same training (if any) and are two to three times lower paid.This work focuses on the type of new teachers and more particularly to the understanding of the relationship that binds them to the teaching profession they exercise under specific conditions. Our theoretical framework focus on the determinants of the relationship to work (status, social image, professional identity and the relationship to knowledge) and to study the case of contractual teachers through their job choice of, their academic and professional training and finally their representations of the teaching profession. A qualitative and interpretive research that is done in Mbacke, Diourbel whose particularity is to be Senegalese’s 3rd most populated region after the capital Dakar and Thiès, and yet the least educated in the country with a Gross Access Rate (GTR -TBA) 79.9% when it is near 113.0% nationally. This research is based on a socio historical milestone of the Senegalese education system coupled with an interpretation of semi-structured interviews with a sample of 25 respondents composed of inspectors of education, principals, owners, contractors and parents
Lewandowski, Sophie. "Le savoir pluriel : école, formation et savoirs locaux dans la société gourmantchée au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0022.
Full textThe Gourmantche province of Gnagna is a marginalized area where school enrolment rates rank among the lowest in the world. Recently, it has experienced the unprecedented development of différent types of schools prompted by national educational policies. Those policies advocate the enhancement of local knowledge in order to adapt schools and training centres to remote, isolated areas. This course of action - influenced by NGOs and, above all, neoliberal funding agencies - lacks adequate coordination at the national level. So a handful of experts are rewriting local culture in order to incorporate it into official textbooks and curricula and, hence, to build a new social model. But the rationale underlying the daily practices, education strategies and life paths of teachers, learners and their families at grass-roots level differs from that of the décision-makers. This study shows that people today have a more individualized relationship with knowledge - in terms both of its social and cognitive meaning - in Burkina Faso without going so far as to reproduce the western model
Ouedraogo, Ali. "La pοlitique d'éducatiοn nοn fοrmelle du Βurkina Fasο : analyse critique des déperditiοns dans les centres permanents d'alphabétisatiοn et de fοrmatiοn." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC042/document.
Full textOur research work focuses on wastage in permanent literacy and training centers in Burkina Faso. Despite the efforts made by the government since independence in 1960, the country still faces attrition in training centers and a low literacy rate for adults aged 15 and over. more. In 2015, for example, a World Bank publication estimated the adult literacy rate at 28.7 percent, ranking the country among the lowest in Africa and the rest of the world.Our thesis aims to question us on the determinants that affect the perseverance of adults in formation in the permanent centers of literacy and training on the one hand, and on the other hand, to formulate strategies of resolution able to contribute to improve the efficiency and quality of training provided in literacy centers.At the end of our investigations, we have managed to diagnose the main explanatory causes of attrition, which are, among other things, the characteristics of the learners, the lack of skills development of the newly literate, the inadequacy of the training programs to the needs of the learners. and also the draconian learning conditions in permanent literacy and training centers.In order to make adult literacy a second chance of training for those who have not been able to access school or where necessary have been out of school early, we have suggested several lines of thought articulated inter alia around the promotion of national languages thanks to a vigorous post-literacy development policy, the upgrading of the skills of the newly literate, the diversification of the offer of specific technical training, the consequent increase in resources allocated to non-formal adult education etc. The implementation of these measures will substantially reduce losses in adult training centers
Ammon, Rami. "Rôle et enjeux de la télévision satellitaire comme espace de l’éducation informelle : étude du cas du rôle des quatre chaînes hautement regardées dans l’éducation culturelle en Syrie." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20125/document.
Full textThis study treats the role of satellite television in cultural education as an area of informal space of education in Syria. Our analysis focused on the cultural content broadcast for a week on four of the most watched channels (Al-Jazeera, Al-Manar, LBC, and the satellite channel of the Syrian Arab Television) by the viewer Syria. The methodology adopted is that of content analysis allows taking into account the cultural and political and media Syrian identify the orientation and editorial policy of each chain in cultural education. The analysis of a set of educational and cultural television programs fall into two categories: direct and semi-direct, has to distinguish and compare four different cultures with the majority of religious, political, social and patriotic dimensions. This work is devoted to the analysis of cultural contents conveyed by satellite television watched in Syria at this time could reflect cultural education as related in an Arab media sphere changing where many cultures and try to compete required
Ait-Ali, Cédric. "Les contributions des dispositifs hors classe aux apprentissages : le cas des élèves de 4ème et 3ème de l'enseignement agricole." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20102/document.
Full textThis thesis target the out of class device in the institution and, to be more exact, call for the pupil’s learning, school or psychosocial learning. It gives an account of the organization out of class and knowing spacio-temporal encroaching for young in the out of class time and in the informal moment. The theoretical framework leans on learning exploration’s concept, in its process-sized and it product-sized.The modeling proposed enable to categorize and characterize the out of class time and the school time in the formal’s distance. The empiric work had been done in farming’s institution and in a public middle school, with 4ème and 3ème’s pupils, who are changed their learning’s ways. A join method, quantitative and qualitative research, was done. It enables to take the feeling of the educational player and the teachers who operate out of class and, what’s more important, the learner. This survey use quiz, interviews, observations, pictures and schedule. It shows us significant results in the differential contribution of the out of class learning device, as much as the school results than the psychosocial hit. In challenging the separation of “in class” and “out of class” by “in school” and “out of school”, it hypothesizes an educational curriculum which ask about the part of school in the society and the part of each player, especially younger, in the new education call the global education
Coroamă, Laura Ioana. "Contribution à la réflexion sur les apprentissages formels et informels dans un environnement plurilingue et pluriculturel : le cas de l'anglais dans la région du Banat en Roumanie." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955905.
Full textKusyk, Meryl. "Les dynamiques du développement de l'anglais au travers d'activités informelles en ligne : une étude exploratoire auprès d'étudiants français et allemands." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG037.
Full textPreliminary research regarding the online informal learning of English has shown that L2 development can result from participation in informal activities online. The goal of this dissertation is to examine the range of these online practices and to analyse university students’ long-term L2 development through their participation in such activities.953 French and German university students responded to a questionnaire containing approximately 60 questions regarding their online informal activities in English. Results from this survey show many similar practices between the two cohorts, a preference for comprehension over production and interaction activities, low rates of active (explicit) learning and content-associated rather than language-associated reasons for participating. Case studies were subsequently carried out. Oral and written data were collected over 10 months and analysed for complexity, accuracy and fluency measures as well as the use of language chunks. Results show that each language user interacts with the activities in his/her own unique style and that the different L2 measures evolve non-linearly and in relation to one another
MENESES, Ana Claudia Pires Fontenele de. "Quem te ensinou a fazer renda? a cultura dos morros da mariana-pi como influência na educação pela renda de bilros." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/3403.
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Nesta pesquisa etnográfica, observou-se a cultura da localidade de Morros da Mariana – PI, localidade do Município de Ilha Grande do Piauí, no Delta do Parnaíba, sob a perspectiva da renda de bilro, e de sua transmissão pela tradição oral. Olhando para o objeto sob o prisma da Educação, procurou-se compreender como a cultura local e suas influencias agem sobre o ensino-aprendizagem não formal e informal do ofício no local. Procurou-se descrever as alterações desta atividade que ora soma aulas de renda de bilros à tradição de ensino, na qual as crianças aprendem em casa, pelas mãos de parentas, dentro do cotidiano doméstico. No primeiro capítulo – Enredo - foi feito um levantamento histórico no sentido de compreender como ocorreram a formação e o povoamento da Ilha Grande. Em seguida, se fez breve pincelada na história da educação no Piauí, com o intuito de entender os caminhos da educação em Ilha Grande do Piauí. No capítulo segundo – Ambiente, primeiramente observou-se o Município nos dias de hoje, sob o contexto socioeconômico. Posteriormente, a cultura local foi descrita tendo como principais categorias: a alimentação, o cotidiano, o trabalho, os casamentos, os rituais de nascimento, o parto, a infância, hábitos de lazer e festas tradicionais e os rituais de morte. No capítulo seguinte – Renda de bilros – se fez um apanhado sobre a renda de bilros enfocando assuntos como: história, arte/artesanato, qualidade, comercialização e novos usos do objeto. Após, em De mulheres rendeiras a professoras de renda - a vida de duas professoras foi narrada. A seguir, o ensino não formal recebe destaque como um método para o ensino da renda. Por fim, abordando o ensino informal, foram registrados e comentados depoimentos de aprendizes e mestras do ensino tradicional que recebem lições de renda na educação que se faz no cotidiano.
Talérien, Jean Stéphane. "Le développement professionnel des enseignants expérimentés par la transmission explicite de pratiques entre pairs." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0037/document.
Full textThe international scientific literature shows the reality of teachers' informal learning in the workplace, within schools. However, these learnings have several limitations and are of lower quality than those that are carried out in an organized environment. The purpose of this research is precisely the professional development of experienced teachers through a professional development program that considers their informal learning.This study is part of an anthropocultural research program (Bertone, 2011; Chaliès, 2012) whose main theoretical assumptions are borrowed from the philosophy of ordinary language (Wittgenstein, 2004). It was conducted within the framework of two innovative training devices allowing an experienced teacher (the peer trainer) to ostensibly teach one of his specific practices considered effective to an experienced peer teacher (the trained peer). The main research results show the modelling of the professional activity of peer trainers and thus contribute to documenting international research on informal learning by primary school teachers. They also show the learning of new professional practices from trained peers understood as the acquisition of new rule systems. Finally, the results show the professional development of the trained peers understood as the interpretation of the rules learned in new circumstances as well as the reflexive development of the professional activity of the trained peers
Marchal, Bruno. "La médiation informationnelle au travers de plateformes de réseaux sociaux : l'application de Facebook lors de l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Thaïlande." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR116/document.
Full textThe subject of this research concerns the interactive and reticulated pattern platforms that now populate our daily lives, and which first appear to us in the form of technical objects, but whose uses build social representations. We studied Informational mediations developed there by focusing on French in the context of its Thai students at the University, since French is a language deemed difficult, unrelated and distant. A double quantitative and qualitative analysis conducted in part with the NVivo software allowed us to update the fact that, in certain aspects and in certain environments, a digital social network like Facebook could facilitate informal apprenticeship participating in an economy of knowledge. We have identified specific uses and practices that are not those of a distance education platform designed as such. Thus, a certain creativity would be exercised in the construction of scripted audio-visual documents on mediating and multiplatform technical operational systems where the autonomy of the user would be culturally and socially situated according to identities, group memberships, perceptions, habits and other factors that structure its relationship to the world and will condition its desire, its manner and its practical ability to appropriate elements of language learning
Rougemont, Héloïse. "Le ciment de mes ancêtres : construction sociale et transmission d'un conflit : événements et destin commun en Kanaky-Nouvelle-Calédonie." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NCAL0064/document.
Full textWhat kind of knowledge (re )produce or undo « ethnie » conflicts? To explore this question, thisthesis invests three fields of research: identical processes; conflict; education/learing, in particularsocial construction and informai transmission of history narratives. It is interested in the said periodof« Events» in Kanaky-New-Caledonia. The analysis is based on several months offieldwork(mainly Nouméa, Northeast and Lifou). It covers about twenty semi-directive research interviews,realized with people living for the most part in tribe, having been born between 1939 and 2005.andhaving experimented this period of diverse ways. It attempts to link the real-life experience of theEvents, their transmission and the social construction of representations about « common fate ».From the theoretical point ofview, it goes away from a culturalist reading of the conflict, promotinga pragmatic analysis
Anne, Abdoulaye. "La stratégie sénégalaise du faire faire et la construction du sens de la gouvernance de l’éducation non formelle." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9684.
Full textIn the past three decades, education systems throughout the world have experienced major transformations in relation to the overall quest of more relevance and effectiveness (Mundy, 2005; Lessard, 2000; Farrell, 1997). These developments took, among other forms, a trend towards decentralization of educational provision and management (Mons, 2004) considered by many researchers as a form of privatization. Today, the way the decentralization policy has been carried out is being questioned because the fact that (1) the limited financial capacity of many of the States concerned has led them to accept the recommended, if not imposed, policies by international bodies and also because (2) after several years of implementation, many countries like Senegal are still waiting for the beneficts promised (Daun, 2007). In the context of this thesis, we were interested in Senegal's experience of decentralization of education. From the 1990s, this country, as many other subsaharian African countries, facing a profound crisis of its education system, initiated a decentralization reform intended to improve their system (Pelletier, 2001; ADEA, 2001). We more precisely studied the faire faire strategy then implemented. Presented as a promising or exemplary strategy during the first years of implementation (ADEA, 2004), the strategy faces more and more criticism (Charlier & Faye 2005; Clemons, 2007). Convinced that a better understanding of the sensemaking of this initiative may help to better implement it, we analyzed it in the light of critical, post-major theories, and sensemaking by the actors’ perspectives (Ball, 1994 and 2006; Weick, 1995 and 2001; Spillane, 1998 and 2000). For the purposes of this analysis, we observed and interviewed nearly a hundred actors involved in that strategy. Processing of all the data collected allowed us to clarify the sense that the main actors give to the initiative, to see the lack of a shared sense and to point out the conflict between different meanings of the initiative. Thus, if the official discourse tries to situate the project in dynamics of participation and involvement, our extensive observation rather shows a form of commodification process and a blind application of its requirements (Charlier, 2003). Moreover, the study of the structures and rules of operation of the strategy as presented in official documents reveals a bureaucratic and centralized organization and guidance. In fact, the analysis of the sensemaking of the faire faire, highlighted the clash of the two models of democraty, i.e. participatory vs market oriented, described by Lessard (2006) as the main trends in the current developpents in education governance. The proponents of the faire faire may proclaim the quality of the project and blame insufficient resources or limited capacity of change among actors, the really remains there seems to be little concerned about the grassroots actors sensemaking. In fact, inspired by the rhetoric of international donors, the promoters held a discourse based on the first model (participatory) while setting up the second (merchant). Conceptually, the choice of a mixed analytic framework, combining sense-making, representation, critical and post-positive perspectives, helped to overcome the traditional resistance to change and the macro analyses explanations. This framework sheds new light on the implementation of public policy that may be informative for those involved in the faire faire, especially the institutional actors. With this framework, the thesis has shown that what did not work here is that there were, among others, the confrontation of at least two different meanings that cohabit in the strategy and the predominance of a formal sense of decentralization, one that is essentially and primarily oriented towards diversification of educational provision and not towards the actual demand. It also confirmed the increasing role played by the new education operators and, conversely, the limited room left to the learners and populations. Ultimately, the thesis reaffirmed the relevance of exploring the possibilities of hybridization of different actors’ meanings. In sum, the Senegalese case studied here is a pretext to discuss the implementation of public policies in education, an emerging field of knowledge. The methodology and results of this doctoral research are therefore transferable to other contexts where the same problem arises.
Traduction du titre en anglais: Making sense of governance in non-formal education : A critical analysis of the Senegalese faire faire strategy
Sorgho, Zinsonné Félicité Marie Lucile. "Insertion socioprofessionnelle des sortants de la formation agricole non formelle sur le marché de l’emploi au Burkina Faso et importance accordée à la production céréalière : cas des sortants du centre de promotion rurale de Goundi." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10116.
Full textIn Burkina Faso and elsewhere in Africa and in the world, children, women and men are hungry because they can not get food daily to meet their energy needs; this, because of the scarcity and high cost of basic food products in these countries. And yet, given the predominance of subsistence agriculture, agricultural policy and a good education with performance conditions that attract young people leaving to the main production of cereals, the staple food of most of these countries would to achieve self-sufficiency and food security. Through the analysis of the external efficiency of rural promotion center (CPR) Goundi Burkina Faso, the present research was based on the sociological dimensions, counseling and psychoprofessionnelle to identify contextual and individual determinants whose management account in agricultural policies and vocational training for young farmers could help outgoing fit best in that employment as principal grain. The main results show: the exit age between 21 and 34 years of age, marital status, gender, installation rituals, grains as a staple food, access to land and the equipment outside the center, father, promotionnaire, wives and children as factors significantly related to the main job insertion grain the sociological and socio-psychological level. In psychoprofessionnel plan, autonomy, initiative, intimacy, courage, determination, industry, passion, non-market logic, the vision of continuity and ideal ego are the main results. The difficult access to land, equipment and inputs and integration problems in group and family are the obstacles of this insertion.
L'étude combine les méthodes qualitative et qualitative à travers l’utilisation du questionnaire et du canevas d’entrevue. Elle s’appuie sur un cadre conceptuel élaboré à partir de revue de littérature et de concepts clefs tels que : le capital social, le capital humain, l’identité personnelle, l’identité professionnelle et la socialisation, Les résultats déterminent le profil d’un céréalier indiquant son attachement aux valeurs professionnelles liées au transfert de ses connaissances, à la modernisation de l’exploitation, à la recherche de l’amélioration du rendement et à l’utilisation d’outils modernes.