Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation physique et santé'
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Blanchette, Vincent. "L'inclusion scolaire en éducation physique et à la santé au primaire : "un état des lieux"." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1778/1/030033888.pdf.
Full textBohuon, Anaïs. "Entre santé et pathologie : discours médical et pratique physique et sportive féminine (1880-1922)." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA113011.
Full textOur work consists in analyzing the socio-historical conditions of construction of medical discourses on women physical and sporting practices, their plurality, their foundation, from the 1880s to 1922, date of the First Medical Congress on Physical Education for Women and Children, which attested that physical education had yet become a significant field of study. Most texts remind the necessity for women to practice a moderate physical activity, for the purpose of procreating, but also in order for doctors to ascend their control over female bodies. Involved in a true fight concerning the best methods to apply to women, linked to the fight over personal, professional and commercial positioning, doctors prescribed or banished various kinds of activities to girls and women. This difficulty to clearly define female exercise shows that the field of physical and sporting activities, masculine field by excellence, where the materiality of bodies comes first, causes trouble to doctors. This fear led doctors to question the influence of physical practices on puberty, sexuality, on the need to wear corset, or to compare the issue of women’s physical activity with that of women labor. Contradictions could sometimes be explained by the doctor’s biographies. To sum it up, it seems that the medical discours can be analyzed as the representation of the political will to control female bodies, whose frame and foundation articulate between pathology and health
Bezeau, David. "L’éducation à la santé dans la formation initiale d’étudiants au baccalauréat en enseignement en éducation physique et à la santé : analyse d’initiatives mises en oeuvre dans le cadre d’un stage de formation pratique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5931.
Full textMarquis, Andréanne. "Étude de la dynamique motivationnelle d'enseignants en éducation physique et à la santé au primaire en période d'insertion professionnelle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11614.
Full textDagostino, Chantal. "L'éducation physique et santé après la 9e annnée du secondaire en Ontario : le problème de la participation effective des élèves." Thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury, 2013. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/2069.
Full textForgues, Catherine. "Influence de la motivation autodéterminée à l'alimentation et à l'activité physique sur la santé d'étudiants universitaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31347.
Full textCe mémoire présente mon projet de maîtrise dont l’objectif était d’évaluer si une motivation autodéterminée face à l’activité physique et à l’alimentation favorise de meilleures habitudes de vie et un profil de risque cardiométabolique plus faible chez les étudiants universitaires. La motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique et la motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation ont été évaluées chez 119 étudiants universitaires. Les indices d’adiposité, la condition physique, les habitudes alimentaires et le profil lipidique ont aussi été mesurés. Aucune différence n’a été observée entre les hommes et les femmes quant à leur motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique et leur motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation. Afin d’évaluer l’impact de la motivation autodéterminée sur la condition physique, les habitudes alimentaires et les facteurs de risque cardiométaboliques, les hommes et les femmes ont été classifiés en deux groupes selon leur niveau de motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique et de motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation. Suite à cette classification, on remarque que les femmes ayant une motivation à l’activité physique plus élevée avaient une circonférence de taille significativement plus faible, étaient en meilleure condition physique et avaient des niveaux d’insuline à jeun plus faibles que les femmes ayant une motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique plus faible. Cependant, aucune différence significative n’était observée entre les hommes avec une motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique faible ou élevée. Finalement, les hommes et les femmes qui présentaient une motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation plus élevée avaient aussi de meilleures habitudes alimentaires. Les résultats de cette étude démontrent qu’une motivation autodéterminée à l’activité physique et une motivation autodéterminée à l’alimentation favorisent un profil de risque cardiométabolique plus favorable et de meilleures habitudes de vie chez la population universitaire.
The objective of the present study was to investigate whether self-determined motivation (SDM) toward physical activity or nutrition favorize healthier lifestyle habits and reduce cardiometabolic risk factors in university students. SDM towards physical activity and nutrition were evaluated in a sample of 119 university students. Adiposity indices, physical fitness, eating habits and lipoprotein-lipid profile were also measured. No significant difference was found between men and women for SDM towards physical activity and nutrition. In order to further explore the contribution of SDM on physical fitness, eating habits and cardiometabolic risk factors, men and women were divided as having lower or higher autonomous motivation towards physical activity and nutrition. Women with higher SDM towards physical activity showed significantly lower waist circumference, higher physical fitness and lower fasting insulin levels compared to women with lower SDM. However, these latter relationships were not observed in men. Finally, healthier dietary habits were also found in men and women with higher SDM towards nutrition. This research demonstrates that SDM towards physical activity and nutrition favorize a lower cardiometabolic risk profile and healthier lifestyle habits in university students.
Wagner, Aline. "L' activité physique chez l'enfant et chez l'adulte et ses relations avec la prise de poids et la maladie coronaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13061.
Full textRadel, Antoine. "50 ans de campagnes d'éducation pour la santé : l'exemple de la lutte contre la sédentarité et de la promotion des modes de vie actifs (1960-2010)." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1748/.
Full textForms of mobilization in favor of health prevention through physical exercise evolved under the action of proselytes or public health systems since the end of the 19th century. The study presented here focuses on the analysis of the public health campaigns geared towards the promotion of "physically active lifestyles" between 1960 and 2010. Three successive devices are observed during this period under as a socio-historical paying an constant attention to the mechanisms - both ethical and cognitive - of construction of the sanitary discourses. They make it possible to observe the gradual emergence of sedentariness as a public problem imposing a political commitment and requiring the implication of the populations. Actors and experts consulted, the educational strategies used and the communication tools used, value with more and more insistence the empowerment of individuals through the dissemination and internalization of precepts and standards of practices demonstrating the new shape of disciplinarization of the bodies
Favier-Ambrosini, Brice. "Émergence, construction et diffusion du sport-santé : les Réseaux Sport-Santé Bien-Etre : d’une politique publique nationale aux ajustements locaux." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2002.
Full textFor the last 30 years, major international organizations have considered Physical and Sports Activity (PSA) as a central element of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in public health. At the national level, since the early 2000s, public health policies have given an important place to what is now known as “health-sport”. Within a socio-historical perspective of public health problems, we seek to clarify emergence, production and awareness of the argument in favour of PSA as a health factor for most of the population. In analysing this cause’s trajectory, we notice that it undergoes a decontainment from the scientific to the political-media arena that started in the 1960s, before being used as an answer to a multitude of public woes, to finally be put on the political agenda. Nowadays, the frame of reference of the state is to encourage an intersectional collaboration between varying actors in this field, notably in the universes of sport and of health. The Sport-Health Well-being Networks is a key device and promising outcome of this mentality at the regional level. Their investigation highlights that the professionals of these structures will gradually propose so-called "integrated" forms of coordination, based on specific instruments. However, this desire for collaboration between actors from different social worlds leads to dissonance with the stated objectives, particularly with regards to the normative models of health education and the governance of bodies. The professionals involved try to adjust in various ways to these constraints
St-Pierre, Frédéric. "La formation initiale des gestionnaires favorise-t-elle la santé mentale et physique des travailleurs?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24276/24276.pdf.
Full textParadis, Audrey. "Évaluation d'un programme d'éducation à la nutrition intitulé "Félix le détective s'active" destiné à des enseignants en éducation physique et à la santé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29933/29933.pdf.
Full textThis study aims to evaluate the implementation and impacts of a nutrition education program for physical educators (PE). Seven PE and 284 students participated. Among students, data were collected using different questionnaires to measure nutrition knowledge, attitudes regarding healthy eating and healthy habits at pre, during and post implementation. Among PE, audio recordings were used to measure compliance and a questionnaire was used to collect data on the program’s implementation in order to identify barriers, facilitators, degree of implementation, appreciation and reported compliance. The results of the study showed significant impacts on nutrition knowledge of students. In addition, the excellent implantation rates, the positive appreciation of PE and students suggest that this program can be easily implemented in primary schools.
Beaudoin, Sylvie. "S'approprier des pratiques visant la responsabilisation par l'actualisation d'un processus d'autosupervision une recherche-action en éducation physique et à la santé au primaire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/954.
Full textMaziade, Charles-Hugo, and Charles-Hugo Maziade. "L'intégration de l'éducation plein air en enseignement de l'éducation physique et à la santé : trois études de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33717.
Full textDes études démontrent que réaliser des activités dehors améliorent la santé physique, psychologique et sociale des jeunes, alors que d’autres indiquent que les jeunes du Québec ne font pas assez d’activité en plein air (à l’extérieur). Pourtant, le Programme de formation de l’école québécoise (PFEQ) recommande la pratique d’éducation en contexte de plein air, notamment dans la discipline éducation physique et à la santé. Une meilleure mise en oeuvre du PFEQ pourrait dès lors contrer ce manque chez les jeunes. Malgré ces recommandations, l’intégration de l’éducation plein air comme moyen d’action dans la programmation annuelle des enseignants d’éducation physique semble plutôt rare. Trois enseignants qui affirment réaliser de l’éducation plein air avec leurs élèves (de 8 à 14 ans) ont accepté de participer à cette étude. Les critères d’inclusion étaient d’avoir réalisé dans l’année scolaire l’acte d’enseigner complet (évaluer-analyser-planifier-réaliser) en éducation plein air, pendant au moins 8 séances dans leur programmation annuelle avec des élèves âgés entre 8 et 14 ans. Des études de cas ont été conduites avec trois éducateurs physiques du Québec (deux femmes, un homme) qui ont participé à un entretien semi-structuré d’une durée de 60 à 120 minutes à partir d’un guide d’entrevue lu auparavant. Les entretiens ont été enregistrés sous forme audio, retranscris et enfin le contenu a été analysé (deux codeurs à l’aveugle, avec indice d’accord entre les deux codages). L’analyse des données a permis de mettre en lumière les facteurs qui favorisent ou limitent la pratique d’éducation physique en contexte de plein air, mais également d’identifier les besoins des éducateurs physiques pour améliorer cette pratique. Les résultats révèlent que les éducateurs physiques ne semblent pas avoir identifié une réelle progression des apprentissages appuyée par des mesures d’évaluation en lien avec le PFEQ. Ils affirment aussi manquer d’outils pédagogiques et d’accompagnement. En guise de conclusion, des pistes pour de futures recherches sont présentées, ainsi que des orientations pour favoriser l’intégration du plein air dans le cadre scolaire au Québec.
Bousquet, Muriel. "Analyse des représentations et des locus de causalité dans les domaines du sport et de la santé des adolescents de l'Hérault." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON14002.
Full textLanoue, Sèverine. "Élaboration et validation d'un outil d'observation systématique en différé d'habiletés sociales et de comportements antisociaux en contexte d'enseignement-apprentissage en éducation physique et à la santé au secondaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/861.
Full textBélanger-Gravel, Ariane. "La promotion d'un mode de vie actif chez les adultes présentant un surplus de poids." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29154/29154.pdf.
Full textBoudreau, François. "Diabète de type 2 et activité physique : Développement, mise en oeuvre et effet d'une intervention éducative sur mesure à l'aide des technologies de l'information." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27200/27200.pdf.
Full textDuchateau, Guillaume. "Dynamique conative de l'éducation à la santé en EPS : des représentations des élèves aux conceptions des enseignants...vers une pédagogie du plaisir et de l'expérience." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0261.
Full textIn this study, PE teachers’ views have been collected. These teachers’ standpoints have been analysed with regard to one of their special assignments, considered as the third objective in the official syllabus of physical education and thus defined : “access to a good knowledge of how to manage and keep us physical life”. These semi-guided interviews revealed how difficult it was sometimes for the teachers to combine EP and health education in their classes. Furthermore, most of them say that health education cannot be dissociated from their function. Nevertheless, they wonder about how to provide a sufficient range of activities and which requirements they should meet in this domain. They acknowledge that they are in need of teaching aids to take the job on. We held group interviews in the third and fourth forms of a secondary school. The transcript of the tapes shows that students recognize someone is in good health thanks mainly to what he does, what he actually is and what he communicates. Contrary to a generally accepted idea, teenagers have a nodding acquaintance with health education and they have a pretty accurate picture of what course of action they have to take in order to preserve or improve health. This first part underlines the importance of not just focusing the health education activities on the acquisition of a large body of knowledge but rather on personal commitments and specific training conditions capable of encouraging teenagers to adopt a healthy way of life. This is precisely how we envisaged mounting a major coherent operation for health at school. We devised suitable experimentation in EP classes and this is what the second part is all about
Andzang, Nkouéle Célestin. "Évaluation des impacts de l'augmentation du temps d'enseignement d'éducation physique et à la santé par cycle au programme du primaire au Québec sur le niveau de pratique d'activités physiques des loisirs, le rendement scolaire et l'estime de soi des élèves." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28965/28965.pdf.
Full textDumais, Karine. "Évaluation du processus d'implantation de programmes d'éducation à la nutrition tel que perçu par les enseignants titulaires et les enseignants en éducation physique et à la santé du 1er cycle du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22119.
Full textDumais, Karine. "Évaluation du processus d’implantation de programmes d'éducation à la nutrition tel que perçu par les enseignants titulaires et les enseignants en éducation physique et à la santé du 1er cycle du primaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27353/27353.pdf.
Full textBlandine, Lefebvre. "La construction d'un nouveau territoire professionnel en activité physique dans les réseaux de prévention et de prise en charge de l'obésité en pédiatrie (reppop)." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703966.
Full textAmathieu, Jérôme. "Étude des circonstances de formation permettant à des enseignants novices d'éprouver de la satisfaction lors de situations de travail en classe : une étude de cas en éducation physique et sportive." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20075/document.
Full textMany institutional guidelines point out that teacher education programs can be a means to enhance the job satisfaction, and thereby the health, of preservice teachers (PTs). However, few studies have actually examined this proposition. This study therefore sought to determine the training circumstances that contribute to PTs’ satisfaction with their classroom work in the context of teacher education with teams composed of cooperating teachers and university supervisors. This study is part of a research program based on epistemological principles derived from cultural anthropology, which has been much inspired by the analytical philosophy of Wittgenstein (2004). The study was conducted within the framework of an innovative teacher education program that alternates sequences of PTs’ classroom work with sequences of supervisory meetings. The results indicate three main training circumstances that facilitated the PTs’ learning of the work rules, which in turn contributed to their professional development and thereby to their satisfaction: (i) the teacher educator team needs to “de-satisfy” the PTs before engaging in the activity of teaching new work rules, (ii) the PTs need an “exemplification” of the new work rules that is rooted in their actual teaching circumstances, and (iii) the teacher education team needs to engage in a veritable work of supporting the PTs as they begin to follow the work rules that they have learned. The discussion of the results focuses on proposals for new directions in complementary research and innovative training methods
Saling, Salomé. "Activité physique adaptée, éducation thérapeutique du patient et approche socio-écologique de la santé du patient insuffisant rénal chronique : impacts systémiques sur les dynamiques identitaires des personnes atteintes de la maladie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG011/document.
Full textChronickidneydisease (CKD) leads to health complications. At the end-stage, CKD patients need to undergo curative treatment. Adapted physical activity (APA) implemented through a therapeutic patient education programme, gives them new roles. This study examines 10 CKD patients involved in an APA programme for 6 months. Systemic thinking in health enables us to evaluate the effects of global patient care on their identity dynamics. A mixed-method approach gives us the opportunity to combine quantitative and qualitative measurements. The APA programme focuses on patients who play an active role and take ownership of their own identity. Reconstruction of individual identity is continuous. It fluctuates in relation with the disease. APA acts as a support for patients, guiding them as a steady guideline through their shifting condition
Derieux, Ronan. "La pratique physique des retraites dans le champ de la sante : une lutte pour la reconnaissance." Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267674/fr/.
Full text“Health” media omnipresence induces retired persons to remind of their responsibilities and to be activated in order to be recognized like “good healthy”. And so physical practice is presented by medical and social world like a solution. Nevertheless to avoid risk an adapted physical effort is advised. A questionnaire was distributed and interviews carried out within a group of physically active seniors. The aim of this research is to compare their amount of physical activity with that which is normally prescribed by the medical world. Results show that if the majority practises in order to stay « healthy », the majority also make an above-average physical effort. They call the seniors’ universality principle and the medical and social vision used to standardize their practice into question. So, whatever gender or socioeconomic category may be, these seniors put forth an effort that is longer and more intense than what is typically recommended. Fatigue and pain are no more considered risky but are proof of efficiency. At least seniors prefer counting on their body feelings to manage themselves their physical investment. By refusing this normalised practice, retired people make known that they are still in « good health » whereas the practice’ approval would show instead a negative evolution of their health
Crowe, Hélène. "Identification et description des facteurs influençant la poursuite de l'implantation d'un programme de plein air en milieu scolaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6981.
Full textLefevbre, Blandine. "La construction d’un nouveau territoire professionnel en activité physique dans les réseaux de prévention et de prise en charge de l’obésité en pédiatrie (reppop)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10210/document.
Full textScientific and academic recognition of the benefits of regular physical activity (PA) in the prevention of overweight and obesity has made possible the development of new professional dynamics around PA in childhood obesity prevention and management networks—known as REPOPs—in France. The creation of a new offer of PA services intended to encourage young patients in their commitment to regularly engage in physical activity rallies together the medical profession (general practitioners, paediatricians, sports medicine physicians), other healthcare professions (dieticians, physiotherapists), and sports and physical activity professionals (Adapted Physical Activity and Health (APAH) teachers, sport teachers). Lying at the interface between the sociology of professional groups and the sociology of sport, this paper aims to study the creation of a jurisdiction of Adapted Physical Activity and Health (APAH) in REPOPs. These systems have the distinctive feature of being under construction and bringing together the specific and interdisciplinary competencies of professional groups around a common project. Alongside the groups already established in the medical field, the emerging APAH group is using this multidisciplinary arena to build its own jurisdiction in a collaborative manner that, paradoxically, is giving rise to direct competition with the other groups. Using Andrew Abbott’s theoretical approach (2003), this dynamic is explored at the point where the perspectives of the professions, those of young patients and their families, and those of the government, converge
Escriva-Boulley, Géraldine. "Style motivationnel des professeurs des écoles et promotion de l'activité physique en EPS : efficacité d'une formation ancrée dans la théorie de l'autodétermination." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAS011/document.
Full textPhysical education (PE) plays a central role to promote students' health through physical activity (PA). However, many primary school teachers avoid teaching PE. While an important amount of PE is required to reach benefits from this compulsory subject, the quality of students' experiences during PE is essential to favor students' sustainable commitment to PA. According to self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2002), theoretical setting used in this doctoral work, by supporting and/or by undermining students' psychological needs through his/her motivating style, teacher may influence these experiences. This doctoral work investigated this line of research about quantity and quality of PE in primary school. Our ambition was to answer two questions : What are the factors predicting PE duration and primary school teachers' motivational style ? And, how to help them to teach PE more and better in order to promote PA ? To answer these questions our first study (cross-sectional) aimed to identify determinants and mediators of PE duration and of the quality of teaching in PE in primary school. Results highlighted the predictive role of autonomous motivation, self-efficacy, and pressures on quantity and quality of PE. The purpose of our second study (randomized controlled) was to test the effectiveness of a PE training to help primary school teachers to better support their students' psychological needs on teachers' motivating style and students' PA during PE. Results revealed a positive effect of the training on the teachers in the experimental group. The latter, compared to control group, better supported their students' psychological needs. Finally, the results showed that PE training had a little impact on students' PA. Nevertheless PA in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group when the differences between both conditions, on the dimensions of need support were the most important. This doctoral work highlights the interest to take into account pressures and motivational variables to understand teachers' choices about PE duration and motivating style in PE. It also suggests the importance of PE training to modify primary school teacher motivating style toward need support and to promote the quality of PE
Pierru, Charles. "L'impact de la pédagogie de l'enseignant et du milieu familial sur la vie physique de l'enfant : Une approche conative de l'éducation à la santé chez les professeurs des écoles." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958923.
Full textRacodon, Michaël. "Analyse de l’éducation thérapeutique du patient, des déterminants de santé environnementaux, influant la poursuite des activités physiques à distance de la prise en charge médicale chez les porteurs de maladies cardiovasculaires : mise en oeuvre et évaluation des conduites à tenir." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A018.
Full textTherapeutic Patient Education (TPE) programs are an integral part of the management of cardiac patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR). They allow patients to change certain lifestyle habits, such as being more active in daily life. Generally speaking, we seek to make the patient more active after rehabilitation by fighting against the harmful effects of physical inactivity. This research work aims to evaluate, in the short and long term, the effects of a new physical activity-based (PA) TPE strategy, and to observe the transformation of certain lifestyle habits of cardiac patients, but also to analyze the determinants of health. We studied 295 patients (71 women and 224 men) after cardiovascular rehabilitation management in which they participated in a TPE program. We compared three groups of patients: one group with traditional CR, one group with traditional CR and follow-up at 6/12 months, one group with CR including a new educational approach and follow-up at 6/12 months. For all these groups, we evaluated in pre/posttest: knowledge of PA, level of PA by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), follow-up of PA recommendations, a Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT), maximum strength of different muscle groups, weight and body composition by impedance-metry. We have found that patients who have benefited from the new approach significantly improve their knowledge of physical activity by obtaining an average grade of 15.9 to 6 months and maintain what they have learned 1 year after the end of rehabilitation. These patients remain sufficiently active after rehabilitation with a 99% increase in weekly energy expenditure. The group with a new therapeutic education program maintains better physical abilities with stabilization of walking distance on the SMWT test and muscle strength.A patient-based PA education program during cardiovascular rehabilitation provides knowledge that can be used to maintain new lifestyles, including physical activity. This new program also helps to combat social inequalities in health
Méndez, Hernández Pablo. "Impact potentiel de l’activité physique de loisirs sur la prévention du syndrome métabolique et sur la réduction des coûts médicaux que le système de santé destine au diabète de type 2 et à l’hypertension artérielle au Mexique." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10001.
Full textObjective: This thesis assesses the potential impact of leisure-time physical activity on metabolic syndrome prevention and Mexican healthcare system expenditures on type 2 diabetes and hypertension treatment, in a sample of urban Mexican health workers. Results: The prevalence of MS was 24,4%. The proportion of participants who did not perform recommended levels of leisure time physical activity was 78,2%. MS risk was reduced at 28% in men and 22% in women who reported ≥30 minutes per day of physical activity during their leisure time. In addition, a hypothetical investment of $25 852 US dollars annually (≈ 18 096 euros) for engaging 400 workers in the recommended levels of physical activity at workplace, could decrease the prevalence of MS by 9%, cases of hyperglycemia by 6,1%, cases of hypertension by 7,4%, and reduce healthcare system expenditures for treatment of type 2 diabetes and hypertension by 138 880 of US dollars per year (≈ 97 216 euros). That would be a cost-benefit ratio of 0,19: one dollar invested might translate into a healthcare cost reduction of 5,2 dollars. Conclusion: Physical activity should be one of the most important strategies for chronic diseases prevention. Our findings may help to improve resource allocation decisions in the context of chronic disease prevention, as well to guide implementation of more efficient physical activity programs for Mexican workers
Mazamba, Tédie. "Éducation, santé et croissance économique." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020039.
Full textArvaniti, Nellie. "Evaluation du niveau de formation initiale en éducation de la santé chez de futurs enseignants en éducation physique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212059.
Full textDuclos, Thierry. "Jeunesse en difficulté et éducation pour la santé." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11162.
Full textBronchart, Bernard. "Les transferts en éducation : l'éducation physique et sportive." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080891.
Full textWith "transfer in education" being our subject matter, and after showing how far we already got on the issue, the problem will consist in exploring areas brimming with the notion of transfer. Conceptualization by revealing transfers of conceptions, beings, things, capacities and feelings from one state or spot to another, expresses the multi-referential feature of this notion. The choice of physical education is just one way to tackle the complexity of the problem. In a response to the fundamental question of knowing how transfers bring efficiency and optimisation to skills, the hypotheses will be built on motive education. We will track transfers of common attitudes in physical education by analysing emotions, gestures, physiognomy, and the non-verbal. These attitudes will help us build didactic transfers and then permanent principles that we will bring into effect during the emotional regulation of the class. The last part of the research will be dedicated to the transfer of basic motive abilities to physical and sportive activities. This part will base the connection between psycho motive gifts and the future gestural capacities. The gathering and processing of data will be organized about an epistomologic reflection on methods and tools adapted to a hypothetico-deductive reasoning. Mainly collected during the direct
Méard, Jacques. "La recherche d'autonomie en éducation physique et sportive." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080371.
Full textAfter clearing up the different implications of the word "autonomy" in the pedagogical context, i try to analyse four "moments" of physical education teaching in school. This analysis lets me clarify the question of attitude modification with "bound to fail" pupils. That also makes me check a method to understand autonomy (self-regulation) of pupils in terms of "different rules contacts" : rules from the institution, from the classroom-group, from the sports, from the learning tasks. Far from the usual acceptations of autonomy, this method allows teachers to contend with "chronic learning failure" through didactic and pedagogic channels at the same time
Fargier, Patrick. "Contribution à une réflexion à la gestion de sa vie physique en EPS [éducation physique et sportive]." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/fargier_p.
Full textRaffin, Natacha. "Environnement, santé, éducation : quels enjeux pour le développement ?" Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450845.
Full textLise, Serge. "Activité physique : les recommandations pour la santé, la promotion par le médecin généraliste." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M158.
Full textCardot, Jean-pierre. "Formateurs d'enseignants et éducation à la santé : analyse des représentations et identité professionnelle." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751865.
Full textCardot, Jean-Pierre. "Formateurs d'enseignants et éducation à la santé : analyse des représentations et identité professionnelle." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20010/document.
Full textWe have attempted to identify the models of health and health education underlying the conceptions of teacher educators, and the obstacles and grounds for implementing training in health education, as were seen by the trainers. We also determined the characteristics and constants of ideal practice of training health education so as to propose a modelling tool that can be used for the training of teacher educators.Our approach was developed in two stages. We first interviewed 138 IUFM teacher educators by telephone using a questionnaire and teacher training curricula to establish an inventory of teacher training practices. In a second step, we conducted a qualitative analysis by interviewing 16 teachers, by telephone, during structured interviews, which we then fully transcribed and analyzed using the method of content analysis.The results of the qualitative analysis show that the interviewed teacher educators have a holistic approach to health and health education, focusing on the individual, and which has a positive impact on the implementation of actions for health education training. We also found that all the teacher educators interviewed had adopted health education as part of their professional activity: they feel at least partially competent in health education, and consider it to be a part of their mission. Moreover, most of the interviewed teacher educators showed practices in health education (both ideals of practices and reported personal practices) deriving from either an applicationist model, focusing on conceptual learning, or from a didactic model, focusing on the implementation of projects. The model holistic, focusing on the global approach to human health, was very marginal and not part of teacher educator’s perceptions of their role in training future teachers. The lack of training for the teacher educators was thus found to be the main obstacle in developing effective health education, leading us to developed tools and make proposals for the training of teacher educators
Boudard, Jean-Marie. "Pratiques de régulation didactique en éducation physique et sportive et professionnalité enseignante." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595280.
Full textRolland, Yves. "Activité physique, performances fonctionnelles et santé chez la personne âgée." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30004.
Full textEffective interventions such as physical activity leading to disability prevention in the elderly are a public health priority. Disability outcome measures should ideally include objective measures such as physical performance tests. This work demonstrates the test-retest reliability of a new walking test (the 400-m usual pace walk test), the association between calf circumference and muscle-related disability and the predictive value of the short physical performance battery on mortality. Physical activity appears to be an effective strategy to delay disability. This work adds further evidence, especially in the frail elderly population (patients with Alzheimer's disease, obesity or malnutrition) of its health benefits
Roma, Josianne. "Activité physique et santé : l'habitus corporel d'aînées immigrantes d'origine portugaise." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9376.
Full textLamidel, Mordechaï. "Education physique et science : un rendez-vous manqué : prospective sociologique et épistémologique." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H022.
Full textIn which measurements the formation in STAPS (sciences and techniques of physical and sporting activities) answers to the waitigs of the students, the physical education's teachers, and to the orientation of the university? The comparison of the taught disciplines with the representations of the principal interested parties, revealed by a mode of original questioning, will show such an inadequacy. If the life sciences and the social sciences hold the top of the paving stone in the lessons in STAPS, it's not the same for the questioned people of this investigation. How supply can be so far away from the request? Neither evolution of the professional wishes of the students, neither the opening supposed of the type of "bac" after the suppression of the entrance examination, nor the supposed diversification of the social origins of the actors of the EPS, making echo with the democartization of the university, nor even the evolution of the sporting practices explain this phenomenon. It is while turning the glance in the history of the formation and its symptomatic propensity to serfdom for established sciences that appears the disorders that before it psychology, sociology and linguistics lived. In comparison with the the history of sciences and epistemology, the plurality of the disciplinary glances is however not pathological but rather normal in the structuring of the disciplines. It is thus of the difficulty of making emerge a self object and of delimiting fields of application, that the disorders come. This exploration shows the interaction existing between disciplinary and object structuring, and the social logic. It under tightens the necessary distance of the ideology, in all its forms, for science being born. A proposal in science of the motor action, meeting the conditions of scientificity and ideological detachement, is made and materialized by the object of motor conducts
Lorca, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude des conditions d'émergence de l'éducation physique et sportive comme discipline scolaire." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/lorca_p.
Full textTo encircle the conditions of emergence of the school discipline consists, from the programs, in questioning the process to understand choices made by the official speech. A first part kicks away an epistemological point of view through the study of the Instructions and the programs appeared between 1981 and 2000. It puts in evidence the juxtaposition of different conceptions through the discipinary matrix. A second part leans on the sociology of the curriculum to clarify the universes of thought which cross the programs. The theoretical instability finds its origin in the stakes in power of organized groups. The anthropology of the sciences consists in tracking the actors through the various institutions and in finding their stategies, putting in light of the filiations and the alliances constituting socio-technical networks. This functioning acts in the national plan to press on the programs and in the local plan to steer the various trainings
Garci, Jalel. "Handicap social, handicap physique et stratégies de l'éducation : le cas de la France et de la Tunisie." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21008.
Full textSobolski, J. "Contribution à l'étude des interrelations entre activité physique et aptitude physique et de l'influence de celles-ci sur l'incidence des cardiopathies ischémiques chez des travailleurs d'âge moyen." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213398.
Full textSaad, Elias. "Histoire de l'éducation physique au Liban." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10148.
Full textThis current thesis examines the establishment and development of physical education in Lebanon during the twentieth century in a chronological historical fashion. The advantage of this approach is that it is expressed in a variety of socio-political contexts. From the French protectorate to the Syrian tutelage, passing through the independence and civil war periods, there is a continuous difficulty for physical education to establish a genuine status as a teaching discipline. So why, ninety years after its establishment, is it still in search of legitimacy? In this report, we sought to explore both administrative and pedagogical dimensions. The main objective of our survey is to bring some answers to better understand the current status of physical education. We achieved this by referring to official documents and administrative measures, analyzing the political and educational discourse based on school data and the pedagogical reality. Two politically different periods mark the evolution of physical education in Lebanon. During the protectorate period, physical education was established for hygienic purposes. At the time, it still had no operating structure, both in infrastructure and personnel. During the independence period, it had a wider dissemination. However, it adopted various aspects according to the circumstances. A historical inflection point occurred in 1953, when a teaching diploma in physical education was created, driving a wider dissemination of the discipline. This work is an original account and historic review of the evolution of physical education in Lebanon
Garbay, Jérome. "Index glycémique et santé : intérêt de son utilisation en prévention et en pathologies chroniques." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0314.
Full textThe glycemic index is a method of measurement clarifying our knowledge of the biological response following the ingestion of glucides. It is based upon the comparison between the rise of glycemia caused by one specific feed tested in relation to a reference feed. Since 1981, several hundred scientific articles have been published on the topic and in spite of its adjunction in food recommendations of several countries, the clinical evidence of the glycemic index remains the subject of debate. This work is a review of the physiological effects of the glycemic index and examine the relevance of these effects in prevention or as a supplement to the treatment of the chronic diseases