Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation religieuse islamique'
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Boursin, Marie-Laure. "Construction de l'identité islamique : l'apprentissage religieux au sein des institutions religieuses et de la famille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3112.
Full textThe main Islamic institutions Mosques and Koranic schools serve as valuable transmission mechanisms in a context where Islam is a minority religion in Europe and church and state have in any case grown apart. In order to understand this institutional framework, the historical and socio-political contexts of both France and Bulgaria are examined with respect to the institutional religious education 'offering'. But institutional religious learning is achieved only in interaction with the family environment. The inculcation of dogmatic and practical skills, and of an ethical framework which allows believers, socially, to speak of and demonstrate their faith through mimetic devices and incitement strategies. The use of body and emotion as a medium for the expression of the relationship constructed with God, to express socially and personally the faith, extends beyond purely dogmatic knowledge. Faith becomes a pathway, whereby self-construction gives way to a construction for oneself. Along this pathway, fluctuations in the degree of belief are a function of self-projection. The study of these learning processes reveals the connection between dogma, practice and ethics, all of which interact continuously and which, socially, manifest themselves as 'skills': speaking, doing and feeling skills, that are acquired through everyday life.This research brings to light the processes by which the Islamic faith is constructed socially. It also explains how Islamic beliefs come to be internalised and expressed. The study examines notions such as religious practice and faith. This narrative also represents an anthropology of childhood that has not yet received much academic attention
Huet-Gueye, Marie. "Représentation de l'éducation, du changement social et stratégies de scolarisation des enfants dans le contexte socioculturel du Sénégal." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20036.
Full textThis study is in keeping with the socio-cultural context of Senegal, a society so-called “in development”, where tradition and modernity are opposed. This cultural disparity is taking a huge place in the educational system. The Koranic school, which is a traditional institution, is opposed to the “modern school”, a remainder of the French settlement. Since 1990, this type of school is compulsory for every Senegalese children between 6 and 12 years old. Actually, only two third of those children goes to the so–called “modern school”. Our purpose is, first, to show how society and social change's representations, combined to child and education's representations guide parents educative strategies and their choice of school attendance. Secondly, we will evaluate the place of the educative experience for the construction of the child's identity and for the creation of a singular attitude towards society and social change. This will be done by focusing on the education and social change's representations. Those representations have been apprehended during half directive talks, accomplished with forty subjects (parents and Senegalese children) and put in evidence by a lexicometric analyse (Alceste software) and some cases' studies. Results are showing that, either for parents and children, important changes concerning representations of the society and of the social change are linked to school attendance's methods : for parents, we observe identities strategies to avoid conflicts of specific codes, linked to their choice of school attendance. For children, identities and particular relations to society and to changes are linked to their educative experiences
Diakité, Mamadi. "L' influence de l'islam sur l'enseignement au Niger : le cas de la ville de Maradi." Bordeaux 3, 2010. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2010BOR30055.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to show the influence of Islam on the Niger educational system (Case Study: Maradi city). Due to the fact that Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world, this makes it difficult for the country to afford for a good educational system. The country is quite obliged to take into consideration Islamic Education to complete its population’s education, which is not easy to do because of some major difficulties to be faced in such a case (lack of investigations, descriptive studies, poverty of research, negligence). In fact, for the few past years, a tendency to modernize coranic schools is noticeable. Also, a rise of integrism in the civil society with the help of some foreign countries and their influence, which creates clashes between formal and informal education; religious science and profane science which seeks to solve problems through intelligent and Rational means to avoid intolerance, integrism, obscurantism or fundamentalism. We also studied the Islamic education in Niger historically and pedagogically at different levels, from the family to Coranic School up to the Medersa and even at the higher level. We asked ourselves the following questions. What are the reasons for such a rise of integrism in a laic country? Why do people refer so much to religion to justify any phenomenon, be it religious, political, natural or economic in the society? How do authorities do to face it? What are the reasons of such a phenomenon? What should authorities do to face it? What can the advantage in a globalization and modernisation context socially, Politically, Economically in the contemporary Niger? What are the impacts of religious education on a non homogenous population in terms of religious? And then, how should we improve this Kind of education to help in the Socio-Economic development of Niger in general and that of Maradi in particular?
Roy, Émilie. "Les Médersas du Mali : l'influence arabe sur l'enseignement islamique moderne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18783.
Full textTraore, Seïdou. "L'enseignement arabo-islamique privé et ses conséquences au Ouaddai-Tchad : contribution à l'étude des problèmes d'éducation et de culture en milieu musulman tchadien." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20005.
Full textThe private system of teaching in Ouaddai has been taken as an example for the general study of educational and cultural schemes among the muslim circles in chad. Our work was based on three major subjects : - the first one deals with historic, sociological and cultural facts in relation to education among the people in Ouaddai through their conversion to islam and their evolution from the establishment of the islamic kingdom in ouaddai to nowadays ; - the second one describes the organization of the islamic schools for koranic education and its enforcement in the muslim community in chad ; - the third and last one enhances the future prospects of new dynamic teaching methods for the renovation of education in ouaddai and a more general reorganization of the educational system
Farhat, Ben Nasr Hanene. "Former l’élève-citoyen tunisien : éducation civique et éducation islamique dans les établissements scolaires étatiques de 1958 à 2002." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10185.
Full textIn this thesis is to follow the evolution of the educational paradigm and model of citizenship conveyed by Tunisian schools between 1958 and 2002 for different approaches in the field of civic and islamic education and through the reforms experienced by the education system. Reforms that have taken a first acute events with the 1958 reform and after the inevitable self-examination caused primarily by the rise of the Islamist movement and the political crisis of the late eighties (Reform 1991) and then compared to the new challenges of globalization and the demands of living together world (Reform 2002). We analyze a course of more than half a century for civic and Islamic education in public school in Tunisia. A course that challenges the status choices was made and the ways in which principles and values were translated into educational content. This is a reflection on the content, adopting a comparative approach between continuity and opposition. Our approach is based on the analysis of a corpus consists of textbooks and official programs of civic and Islamic education in public tunisian school
Mohammadi, Iran. "Le rôle de l'école dans la recomposition de l'identité des jeunes kurdes dans la République Islamique d'Iran." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0011.
Full textIdentity-building among Iranian Kurds has to deal with two major contextual factors: the particular ideology put forward by the Islamic Republic and their status as a minority. Talking of teenagers, the institution School takes a crucial part. Basing on extensive field study, three aspects characterize the influence of school on adolescent Iranian Kurds' identity:1. Reinforce the adolescent's autonomy of his family and traditional local culture;2. Install religion as one important dimension of social existence, which explains the necessity of a religious identity;3. Reinforce also the perception of an independent minority character, despite the official mono-cultural model denying precisely ethnic particularity. It is this latter dimension that gives rise to the conflict between central government and minority. The young Kurd is required to make his choice, which may be one of the three: assimilation, co-existence of the two cultures or affirmation of his ethnic difference
Ebaji, Safwan. "L'influence de l'enseignement stratégique sur l'apprentissage et la motivation des élèves syriens dans les cours d'éducation religieuse : une étude quasi expérimentale dans la classe d'éducation islamique avec deux groupes (expérimental et témoin) d'élèves de neuvième classe." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK002/document.
Full textThis research aims at knowing the effect of strategic teaching on students’ achievement of the ninth grade in Islamic education. The experiment includes two groups: experimental and control. The sample consisted of 38 students, 20 for the experimental group and 18 for the control group. The two groups were equalized in their age and Islamic education marks in the eighth class. Group1 representing the experimental group was taught by using strategic teaching whereas Group2 representing the control group was taught according to the traditional style of teaching. Statistical means have been applied to reach the results of the study.The study arrived at the following results: in the results of the post achievement test, a statistically significant difference of 0.05 was found between the two groups in favour of the experimental group, which was taught by using strategic teaching
El, Hamel Chouki, and al-Walātī Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq Bartallī. "Fath ash-shakur : hommes de lettres, disciples et enseignement dans le Takrur du XVIe au début du XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010655.
Full textThis dissertation is a translation and a historical study of the fath ash-shakur fi ma'rifat a'yan 'ulama' at-takrur ("the key given by god for making known the noteworthy scholars of takrur"), a biographical anthology of the leading muslim scholars of the west african region of takrur (current-day mauritania and mali). Written by muhammad b. Abu bakr as-siddiq al-burtuli al-walati (1727 or 1728-1805), the fath contains 209 biographies of leading intellectuals of takrur, who lived between the 16th and the beginning of the 19th century. In my analysis of the fath, i have presented the author, the manuscripts used, the geographical scope, and the historical context. I have extracted important themes relating to: social life, different roles of scholars in the takruri society, islamic teaching, takruri teachers, fundamental books for islamic teaching, and relationship teacher-disciple. In sum, this study shows how this region was important for its cultural weight and its role which which rested in the fact that it constituted a human and cultural link between the maghrib and subsaharan west africa
Fakher, Muslim. "Usûl al-fiqh dans l'école de Najaf : essai sur les fondements des lois islamiques." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010622.
Full textMalam, Sani Mahamane Mahaboubou. "Etat et acteurs islamiques face aux enjeux de l'éducation au Niger : fait religieux et changement social." Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0104.
Full textThis Thesis is a socio-anthropological study on Islam, politics and Islamic teaching in Niger. On the one hand, it attempts to analyze the different religious groups that emerged in Niger during the democratization process of the 1990s. On the other hand, it highlights the Islamic revival movement by the population of Niger and the changes in the religious in recent decades. Thus the Thesis explores the dynamics of the Islamists in the public sphere and their incessant collision with the political power. It also attempts to highlight the use of Islam by politicians who are caught between the secularism of the state and the strong sense of belonging to Islam of the majority of the population of Niger. Our Study also reveals how the top religious authorities from all faiths are ruthlessly competing for the control of the Islamic sphere in Niger. Through the description of the daily practices and beliefs of the followers of the two main Islamic groups in Niger, this thesis continues the analysis of the competition for power between Izala and Tijaniyya brotherhoods. The thesis continues with a case study on the town of Zinder, which allows us to understand the local dynamics of Islam showing how the reformist movement Izala has rapidly expanded and developed in this city once dominated by the brotherhoods. The different designs and construction of Islamic knowledge in the koranic schools and in the madrassas commonly known as Franco-Arab schools are here explained
Sy, Mamadou samba. "El hadj Mahmoudou Bâ, (1908-1978), créateur des écoles Al-Falah, modernisateur de l’enseignement en Afrique de l’ouest et centrale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080137.
Full textElhadj Mamadou Bâ, illiterate shepherd too the age of sixteen, breaks with the shepherd trade in favor of Koranic school where after four years of study, he memorized the entire Quran. Thirsty of knowledge, he went with a Moorish marabout with whom in four years of study, he obtained his master's degree in Quran and expatriated in Saudi Arabia for further studies that will complete six years later by a diploma, the highest in Islamic science. Scholar imbued with progressive ideas, he decided in 1940 to return to Africa to withdraw his people of ignorance. On the field, he met with major obstacles, since the colon and the magician marabout, feeling threatened by his reform, allied to bar his way, in vain. Convinced that only knowledge liberates, Mahmoudou Bâ created his modern school in Djeol, his hometown in 1941 and did the same in all French West Africa (AOF). In 1962, he became responsible for teaching Arabic in Mauritania; he could control his national and international schools that have contributed to the influence of universal civilization, the decline of ignorance and cultural opening up of West and Central, Africa
Sy, Mamadou samba. "El hadj Mahmoudou Bâ, (1908-1978), créateur des écoles Al-Falah, modernisateur de l’enseignement en Afrique de l’ouest et centrale." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080137.
Full textElhadj Mamadou Bâ, illiterate shepherd too the age of sixteen, breaks with the shepherd trade in favor of Koranic school where after four years of study, he memorized the entire Quran. Thirsty of knowledge, he went with a Moorish marabout with whom in four years of study, he obtained his master's degree in Quran and expatriated in Saudi Arabia for further studies that will complete six years later by a diploma, the highest in Islamic science. Scholar imbued with progressive ideas, he decided in 1940 to return to Africa to withdraw his people of ignorance. On the field, he met with major obstacles, since the colon and the magician marabout, feeling threatened by his reform, allied to bar his way, in vain. Convinced that only knowledge liberates, Mahmoudou Bâ created his modern school in Djeol, his hometown in 1941 and did the same in all French West Africa (AOF). In 1962, he became responsible for teaching Arabic in Mauritania; he could control his national and international schools that have contributed to the influence of universal civilization, the decline of ignorance and cultural opening up of West and Central, Africa
Al, Zahran Sohaib. "L’enseignement religieux en Syrie et les droits de l’homme : une étude analytique et critique de la conception et de l’évolution des droits de l’homme et de leur cadre philosophique, politique et juridique dans les manuels scolaires de 2ème secondaire depuis 1963 jusqu’aujourd’hui." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100222/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on representations of human rights in Syrian religious textbooks. It analyzes the Islamic perception of human rights, particularly with regard to their secular origin. It also analyzes the role of religious education in the conception and promotion of fundamental freedoms, and the difficulties brought about by the conflict with issues of the political, philosophical, legal and theological order. To achieve this, there implemented a comparative approach to international instruments on human rights, specifically The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Islamic conventions on the one hand, and the work carried out by the school of reform of Islamic thought on the other. Taking into account the fact that the content of textbooks is part of a time frame, it is important to discuss the somewhat paradoxical position of these structures in a religious education that is organized by a secular state. It appears that in spite of the existence of Islamic doctrines developed in accordance with the spirit of the UDHR insofar as these doctrines suggest a rereading of texts that are the subject of controversy, textbooks remain faithful to a traditional, not to say archaic, thinking. The most recent textbooks have not made any significant progress in this area, but are instead subject to the yoke of what proved to be more of an autocratic regime. To better integrate and enforce human rights, religious education in Syria faces several challenges, including the development of effective citizenship, respect for the heterogeneity of society and redefinition of the State
Van, Praet Younes Johan. "Transmettre et être en quête du "'ilm" : ethnographie des modalités de transmission des savoirs islamiques dans l'agglomération rouennaise." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR036.
Full textIn this dissertation, I tried to understand how, in a medium-sized city such as Rouen, the collective aspiration to transmit islam, as it is given a structure, generates in turn different offers and experiences of the "'ilm". In this work "'ilm" refers to the whole of the discursive practices related to the transmission of islamic knowledge. The goal of this dissertation is to contribute to the question of the transmission of Islam in France by observing the range of structures and practices of Islamic teaching to adults in the Rouen area. This ethnographic study, which is a participatory assessment, was led between 2013 and 2018, allowing the experiences and lifepaths of the actors of transmission to be accounted for in a more thorough way. In order to do so, I have restricted the scope of the survey to the Rouen area in Normandy. My choice offsets the dominant trend that extends more attention to structures with nationwide visibility and reach. I have interviewed over twenty teachers and learners in life-story interviews and I conducted semi-structured interviews of leaders of religious associations and places of worship. Nonetheless, most of my data consists of participant observation in teaching contexts and in informal day-to-day situations
Aşçı, Mehmet. "L’Etat laïque et sa religion officielle : l’enseignement religieux, l'uléma et les minorités en Turquie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010267.
Full textThis study is a research about the secularism principle of Turkish constitution. My hypothesis is that the secularism principle in Turkey is a political way helping to conjectural aims and it isn't a political principle about state's neutrality against different religious beliefs. I deal with the historical union between the Turkish State and the Sunni tradition in the 3 different republican periods and 3 different fields, religious education, ulema and religious minorities. ln the first part I discuss how the State used the secularism ideology between ] 923-1960 constituting religious education politics, Islamic clergy politics and non Muslim minorities politics. The second part studies how the secularism institutionalized by the first Republic was reinterpreted by conservative governments and by the second Republic. How did a political transformation from the secular nation ideal to a Muslim nation ideal, shape the religious education, secular state and institutionalized Islamic clergy politics ? ln the third part, we focus on Islamic ulema and religious minorities politics in the post coup d'état period of 1980 and we try to see how Islam and the secularism were used as a political instrument as part of rationality goals, in order to defend the authority of a strong state built according to the Jacobin model by the army which founded the third Republic and by the lslamist party in power
Gulbahar, Cunillera Zehra. "Des "imams importés" aux "théologiens natifs" : formation des cadres religieux musulmans en France et en Allemagne." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0096.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation describes personal, academic and professional trajectories of young Muslims, born and raised in France and Germany, who attend Turkish universities through an interstate program for the training of native Muslim religious personnel called “International Theology.” Returning to their countries of birth, after having a B.A. degree in theology, these young Muslims are employed by religious associations as imam-khatib, preacher, Coran teacher or representative of mosques. This work places their trajectories within a European context in which imams or religious leaders have come to be regarded as a problem even a threat, whose solution is to be found in “proper training” under the control of the secular states seeking to regulate “Europe’s new religion” more efficiently. Based on empirical research in France, Germany and Turkey, the dissertation analyzes this process as a means of integrating Muslims to the larger society by recognizing some of their religious claims while at the same time sending them back to their particular community. Since the secular state needs a well-defined representative body as an interlocutor for the nationalization of Islam and “naturalization” of Muslims, integration to the larger society requires defining Islam as a religion and Muslims as a “religious community” within the framework of existing legal-political structures. This process reveals the well-entrenched Christian underpinnings of French laicity and German secularity, which represent two different systems of European secularism. Both have difficulties adapting Islam to fit within long established structures that have historically managed State-Church relations. At the subjective level, the dissertation explores the ways in which governmental policies empower young Muslims as the “native imams-theologians” while at the same time subjecting them to new techniques of governmentality, which aim at constituting Muslim subjects “compatible” with European democracies. The main argument of the dissertation is two-fold. First, these young Muslim religious personnel exercise their agency in the interstices of new desires and old ties: to serve Islam in French or in German, on the one hand, and, on the other, to reconfigure their complex relations with the Turkish language, with Turkey, and with the institutions built by the first generations of Turkish migrants in Europe. Second, their engagements in the European mosques and at the centers of interfaith dialogue create new spaces in which Turkish Islam in Europe is being redefined along with the boundaries between the three monotheisms. At a more theoretical level, this work broaches the stakes of religious plurality in the twenty-first century, driving European governments to de-absolutize their secular norms in dealing with religions and ushering in new religious social actors, Muslim as well as Christian, to re-theologize interfaith relations on more equal terms
Van, Praet Younes Johan. "Transmettre et être en quête du "'ilm" : ethnographie des modalités de transmission des savoirs islamiques dans l'agglomération rouennaise." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR036.
Full textIn this dissertation, I tried to understand how, in a medium-sized city such as Rouen, the collective aspiration to transmit islam, as it is given a structure, generates in turn different offers and experiences of the "'ilm". In this work "'ilm" refers to the whole of the discursive practices related to the transmission of islamic knowledge. The goal of this dissertation is to contribute to the question of the transmission of Islam in France by observing the range of structures and practices of Islamic teaching to adults in the Rouen area. This ethnographic study, which is a participatory assessment, was led between 2013 and 2018, allowing the experiences and lifepaths of the actors of transmission to be accounted for in a more thorough way. In order to do so, I have restricted the scope of the survey to the Rouen area in Normandy. My choice offsets the dominant trend that extends more attention to structures with nationwide visibility and reach. I have interviewed over twenty teachers and learners in life-story interviews and I conducted semi-structured interviews of leaders of religious associations and places of worship. Nonetheless, most of my data consists of participant observation in teaching contexts and in informal day-to-day situations
Choukri, Ahmed. "Enseignement religieux et éducation spirituelle à la zāwiya de Tamgroute à l’époque du soufi Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir (m.1085 / 1674)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC045.
Full textSince the establishment of the Zawiya of Tamgroute in the south of Morocco in 1575 by ‘Amrū Ibn Aḥmad Al-Anṣārī, its first masters were aware of the importance of a school of religious sciences (‘ilm) in order to ensure the continuity and the credibility of their religious institution. Therefore, Aḥmad Ibn Ibrāhīm, who was at the helm of the zawiya starting from1634, recruited Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir, a religious scholar and faqīh, to teach ‘ilm and give a new momentum toTamgroute. Even today, students, both ṭolba and msāfrīn, flock from the the four corners of Morocco to learn Arabic, literature and ‘ilm in Tamgroute.The limited scholarly interest in the literature of traditional education kindled my interest in this topic. Ever since the French Protectorate, during which interest in this type of education was started, scholarly works were very succint and their treatment of this type of education was very brief and mostly interested in urban areas. The msid or the Koranic school received much more attention. However, despite its large scale, traditional education in places like Tamgroute received scant attention