Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation sexuelle des garçons'
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Joannin, Delphine. "Les pratiques corporelles des filles et des garçons : socialisations sexuées et variations interindividuelles." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2513/.
Full textThe analysis of child socialization and constraints relating to the construction of gender within groups of boys and girls offers a new perspective on the plurality of gender patterns, often presented in a binary way. This thesis analyses the body socialization of girls and boys aged between 9 and 12. We analyse their bodily practices as "field observation" of the socialization process and we have focused more specifically on the role of physical activity and the role of "work of the appearance" on gender construction, and the process of incorporation. The demonstration is based on qualitative ethnographic data from a school survey, observations in sport contexts and a series of interviews with children, families and adults (teachers, sports instructors). The study has identified different "gender regimes" (Connell, 1987) in sports contexts and a several affinity groups in school. The joint effects of three instances of socialization (associative sport, school and family) are taken into account to explain the variability and the hierarchy of the identified models of masculinities and femininities
Revenin, Régis. "Les garçons, l'amour, la sexualité : une jeunesse sous surveillance ? (Paris, 1945-1975)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010678.
Full textSicard, Alyson. "Filles et garçons face à la meilleure réussite scolaire des filles : quelles conséquences sur la perception des relations de genre et la performance ?" Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL021/document.
Full textThe aim of the present research program is to examine the consequences of the current academic context, in which girls generally outperform boys (e.g., OECD, 2015; Voyer & Voyer, 2014), on students’ perception of school and gender relations in the academic context. Our main hypothesis is that girls’ academic superiority, which currently characterize the school context, could lead boys to endorse a zero-sum perspective of gender relations at school. In other words, boys are likely to think that girls’ academic achievement is made at their expense. We also hypothesize that this competitive approach of school and gender relations could have negative consequences on boys’ academic achievement, which could contribute to maintain gender inequalities in academic achievement favoring girls. The princeps study n°0 shows that, consistent with our hypothesis, middle-school boys (but not girls) are more likely to endorse gender zero-sum beliefs in a threatening context emphasizing girls’ academic achievement than in a less threatening context highlighting boys’ achievement or in a control condition. However, results of the two following studies reveal that school context only affects high-school girls’ beliefs (study 1) but influences both male and female students beliefs in university (study 2). As the literature on zero-sum perspective shows that the context generally has an impact on high-status group members only (e.g., Wilkins, Wellman, Babbitt, Toosi & Schad, 2015), we then explore the hypothesis that the evolution of the effect of school context depending of students’ school level might be related to an evolution of boys’ and girls’ perceived academic status. We conduct studies 3 and 4 in order to investigate students’ perception of the academic status of boys and girls at different school levels. The results show that overall girls are perceived to have a higher academic status than boys, even though that are then considered to have a lower professional status than men. The perception of girls’ academic superiority seems to be more important in high school compared to middle school or university. In the next chapter, we directly test if the academic status could moderate the impact of context on students’ endorsement of zero-sum beliefs and their performance. Manipulating the ingroup’s academic status, the results of study 5 show that high-status students underperform in a context emphasizing the outgroup’s success compared to less threatening contexts. Finally, studies 6a and 6b revealed that, even if middle-school (study 6b) and high-school students (study 6a) both attribute a higher academic status to girls, students’ reaction to outgroup’s success depend on their age. To conclude, this research work highlights the consequences girls’ academic superiority can have on how students perceive gender relations in the academic context, even though it does not seem to question the gender system in place in the society
Henninger, Aline. "La socialisation de genre à l'école élémentaire dans le Japon contemporain." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCF015.
Full textThis research is about gender socialization of children going to Japanese primary schools in the 2010s: it shows the evidence of experiences taking place during differentiated socialization of girls and boys.The purpose of this study is to specify how pupils are acquiring and learning gender norms during their daily life, knowing that those processes are often raised but hardly described in related research works. To achieve this, three complementary methods were set: an ethnographic study, semi-directive interviews and special investigation schemes in order to discuss about gender issues with children.To write down children’s own words is a way to access their representation of sex differences. While being social actors of their own socialization, children are constructing masculinity and femininity, through language, external look, activities, plays, body staging, sexuality and feelings of love expression. Even if the school system organizes sex segregation and normalizes gender roles, children are negotiating those gender relations while performing in their own way the models that school and other social structures offer. Peer groups are also playing a significant role into these complex socialization processes.This thesis in Japanese studies is based on both gender studies and childhood studies
Avenel, Céline. "Les choix d'orientation vers les études supérieures chez les filles comparativement aux garçons. Recherche sur la filière Médecine, massivement féminisée depuis vingt ans en France, avec le cas de Montpellier." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30074.
Full textThe feminization of a field of higher education is a complex phenomenon in terms of adjustments and reconfigurations of individual practices and choices. The consequences of an evolution from a mixed-sex situation cannot be observed only on a one-dimensional scale. Gender, as a social report nested in a set of inseparable social identity reports constituting of educational and vocational guidance, represents a relevant conceptual tool for the analysis of adjustments in terms of perceptions (gender-based perceptions of career and orientation choices and professions). This thesis is based on the results of a survey by questionnaire of scientific students in secondary schools but also on qualitative data from a longitudinal study by interviews with students in medical studies. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the consequences of this feminization on medical studies in terms of educational and vocational guidance of both genders and in terms of personal projections. Our research aims to contribute to the understanding of evolution and complex configurations of the principle of bi-categorization of sex from educational and vocational guidance
Diarra, Djibril. "Recherche de déterminants aux scolarisations différentielles filles - garçons au Mali." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOL001.
Full textThe Dissertation addresses the issue of schooling of girls in Mali and aims at proposing a few explanations for the difficulties of raising participation levels. It is structured in four parts presenting the relations between the individual and social factors and demonstrating how the economic, social and cultural circumstances of the country shape the representation students and their families hold on education of the girls. This is done through the analysis of the interrelations of social (especially gender) and individual dimensions (habitus) with the school structure and organisation in Mali. Results produced are essentially qualitative and constitute a basis for further quantitative developments
Petrovic, Céline. "Portraits d'élèves du primaire par leurs enseignants-es : l'impact du genre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100182.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with gender and education, more specifically investigating schools and schoolteachers. This research examines primary schoolteachers’ representations of their female and male pupils. Data have been drawn from the teachers’ portraits of their pupils. With reference to two theoretical frameworks, cognitive social representation theory and psychoanalysis, two methodologies have been used to collect and analyze data. On the one hand, the quantitative methodology shows that teachers produce significantly more discourse on their male pupils in zones d’education prioritaire (areas targeted for special help in education), and that when describing girls and boys, they discuss different themes in different ways according to the context. On the other, a clinical analysis of twenty-four student portraits shows that portraits of girls and boys do not focus on the same elements in terms of relationship to knowledge, and that the former more often meet their teachers’ desires than the latter. In effect, female and male pupils do not enjoy the same environment and do not elicit similar expectations from their teachers
Devieilhe, Élise. "Représentations du genre et des sexualités dans les méthodes d'éducation à la sexualité élaborées en France et en Suède." Caen, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974344.
Full textAs it indicates the socially acceptable expression of sexuality, a society's sex education reflects its choices in terms of social organization of sexuality. The purpose of this thesis consists in a sociohistorical (from the beginning of the 20th Century to our times) and sociocultural comparative analysis of sex education methods and theories in France and in Sweden, in order to identify the social conceptions of gender and sexuality that they convey. The analysis of the content of numerous sex education media in addition to interviews with resource people, will allow us to define the characteristics of both countries in this particular field. While sex education still remains everywhere widely reliant on individual will, the methods used in Sweden turns out more structured and supported than they are in France : critical problematization of gender and heteronormativity doesn’t exist in France's take on sex education, while it's slowly turning up in official texts in Sweden, under the impulse of associations and academics. Yet, in the absence of any critical reflection on gender and heteronormativity – observed in France and, in a lesser way in Sweden – the conception of sexuality spread about by sex education is biologizing (focusing on reproduction), associating sex with being in love (norm of the couple and love), negative (focusing on risks), differentialist (men and women presented as complementary) and heteronormative. Parts of the analysis will focus on alternative methods, inclusive pedagogy and norm-critical pedagogy, both developed in Sweden and implemented in the field of sex education
Vigneron, Cécile. "La construction des inégalités de réussite en EPS au baccalauréat entre filles et garçons." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL006.
Full textThis research investigates the effect of social and school processes on explanation of the achievement's differences between girls and boys in PE, particularly when they are assessed in team sports in secondary education. The performances of girls often are lower than those of boys. Traditionally, the differentiated performances may be attributed to physiological or sociological reasons. The object of this research, conducted about 1245 pupils and theirs PE teachers, was to focus on a possible differential treatment at school between girls and boys. Teacher's perceptions about sport as a male domain influence the process in which girls receive at school a poorest learning. The relative failure of girls in team sports has been observed as a result of teaching choices of PE teachers, based on a non sexual analysis of muscular actions. The findings indicated that, in their teaching choices, PE teachers select and destine to girls a knowledge which is unaware of their skill's difficults
Deville, Julie. "Garçons et filles entre école, famille et quartier : l'univers quotidien de lycéens de banlieue." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100060.
Full textThe aim of this study is to understand how teenagers from a poor neighbourhood, many of them of foreign origin, build their identity confronting themselves with social, sexual and ethnic differences. How do boys and girls acquire their specificities ? How do social and urban environment, mass culture, family, ethnic and religious factors and school play a part in this process ? hese high school students' neighbourhood is quite typical of the French suburbs, but it's quiet. The teenagers share their life between their families, which have varied profiles, their friends, who value the youth's customs but also their origins and their religion, and the school, where they acquire a specific identity, which is not the same for boys and girls, and where they must think of their future. Or these teenagers, familial, religious and school values converge. Differences due to school tend to supplant social differences, but this evolution can be stopped when there is no social promotion
Ayral, Sylvie. "La fabrique des garçons : sanctions et genre au collège." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR24666/document.
Full textIn the five socially and culturally diverse secondary schools where this research was conducted, between 75,7% and 84,2% of the pupils disciplined were boys. They also represent between 84.2% and 97.7% of pupils disciplined for “violent conduct towards other pupils.” How are we to understand such an imbalance of the sexes? At the beginning of each school year the Ministry of Education reaffirms the principle of sexual equality and the negative effects of excessive punishment have been clearly shown for some time, yet this sexual imbalance still does not attract the attention of educational teams. Is there not here a clear paradox between the official egalitarian position and the daily practice to the contrary? And is this paradox not all the more flagrant when the idea of disciplinary sanctions is said to be ‘educational?’ The world of the secondary school is a place of interaction in time and space between the sexes as well as the establishment of gender stereotypes. This paper proposes placing the idea of gender variable at the centre in order to look again at the sanction system and at the transgressions to which it is applied in the light of social interaction between the sexes. On the one hand the pedagogical relationship a relation between sexes, on the other hand an appeal to virility and of heteronormativity encourages in boys attitudes of defiance, and of violent, homophobic and sexist conduct. In the secondary school, internal school rules have the force of law. Boys find themselves caught in a dual normative constraint. – that of internal rules and that of virility. The application of a disciplinary sanction is a form of ritual, organised both to designate the offender and to demonstrate the power of the punishing system, reinforced by the machinery of written documents which accompanies it, namely the official warnings, the recording in the sanctions register and the minutes of disciplinary hearings etc. The disciplinary sanction is a performative act which defines, confirms and consecrates the behaviour incriminated and, beyond this, the subject of the sanction. Finally, in stigmatising boys by the punishment it gives, does not the system of school punishment consecrate their masculine identity, while at the same time helping to construct what it seeks to correct?
Gomis, Pierre. "Scolarisation et promotion féminines au Sénégal : différenciation sexuelle et disparités sociales devant l'école." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10046.
Full textPezeu, Geneviève. "Coéducation, coenseignement, mixité : filles et garçons dans l'enseignement secondaire en France (1916-1976)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=1292&f=12457.
Full textMixed-sex education in France's public secondary schools begins with the presence of girls in boys' institutions in the early 1920s. The practice of mixing sexes in schools developed over the 20th century, and was imposed belatedly in 1976 with the decrees of application of the Haby reform. Before this law, this ''pedagogical revolution'' was applied silently through administrative circulars authorising what was termed coeducation in collèges and lycées for boys. An historical perspective on the evolution of ''coeducation'' requires the examination of the intersection of discourses and practices to unveil the challenges of mixing sexes and the evolving representations related to it. Based on the methods of social and gender history, this dissertation offers new light on the democratisation of secondary education in the 20th century. Through the application of diverse scales of analysis, the dissertation demonstrates how students and families, specialists of education and managers in public administration perceived and experienced the putting into practice of this new way of organising schooling. The mapping of coeducational establishments functioning in the metropolitan space from the 1930s to the mid-1950s offers insights into the location of these schools at a time when the separating of the sexes is still the norm. Adopting a chronological approach, the first section of the research reveals how the experience of coeducation began during the period between the two world wars. Through the analysis of discourses of the period, the second section examines the different perspectives and points of views expressed on the topic of coeducation and the resistance it encountered in different layers of society. Finally, the third section analyzes how the organisation of mixed-sex education evolved from the end of World War II until the mid-1970s. It shows that until the Haby reform, mixed-sex education was used pragmatically, as a tool to address the schooage population's growth. The history of mixed-sex education in public secondary schools is not only the history of girls' education; it is also the history of the socially determined relationship between the two sexes. It is the history of students, boys and girls, instructed in the same places, with the same educational programmes, which beyond the ''shared base'' of primary education, opened opportunities in secondary education as well as in higher education
Patriarca, Milène. "Manifestation des comportements extériorisés et de la dérégulation émotionnelle chez des garçons et des filles victimes d'agression sexuelle au cours de l'enfance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29835/29835.pdf.
Full textSethna, Christabelle Laura. "The facts of life, the sex instruction of Ontario public school children, 1900-1950." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq28166.pdf.
Full textBienaimé-Patinet, Catherine. "Equité sexuelle et centrations attentionnelles des enseignants d'éducation physique et sportive en contexte mixte." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0017.
Full textDemers, Marielle. "Exploration de la perception qu'ont les adolescentes du rôle des émotions dans leur éducation sexuelle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38742.pdf.
Full textMehrabi, Kolibiki Hamid. "Les problèmes sexuels chez les adolescentes sourdes : comparaison entre la France et l'Iran." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20056.
Full textMost of information is acquired by hearing and enter the process of knowledge of individuals; this explains why deaf adolescent are deprived. Moreover, this hearing defect can add other problems for them such as having dangerous sex, unwanted pregnancy, sexual diseases or AIDS. Studying the difference between deaf and hearing teenagers in their sexual lives help us to understand their sexuality related problems and needs (Anat, Yehudit, 2011).We used methods of qualitative and quantitative study. The data were obtained from semi-structured interviews as well as questionnaires undertaken with the deaf and hearing adolescents aged 16 and 20 years who were selected in France and Iran.The results showed that 'there is a significant difference between young deaf and hearing girls in "sexual information" (p = 0.01), "cognitive processes" (p = 0.01); and "safe behavior" (p = 0.05). We note that there is a significant difference between the deaf young Iranian girls and young French deaf girls on "Sex education needs" (p = 0.01), "cognitive processes" (p = 0.05), "well-being" (p = 0.05) and "safe behavior" (p = 0.05). However, no significant difference is found between the Iranian and French deaf in "sexual information" and "risky behavior". We also find that there is a significant difference between young girls deaf FSE and DFSE only in "sexual information" (p =0.05).Although the hearing girls have richer sexual information than young deaf girls; they are unable to use their sexual information in their sexual lives. The result shows that the deaf need specific sex educations and the existing sex education it is not effective for the Deaf. Despite the existence of formal sex education in France and its lack in Iran, we see that both deaf groups have the same sexual knowledge and have the same risk sexual behavior
Ben, Miled Aïcha. "Éducation familiale et rapport au savoir chez des garçons et des filles tunisiens de première année d'école primaire : une approche interactionniste sociale." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00727300.
Full textAstudillo, Lizama Pablo. "Tensions et paradoxes d'un processus d'individuation sexuelle : le cas de l'éducation sexuelle et affective dans les écoles catholiques d'élite à Santiago du Chili." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB206/document.
Full textSexuality is a basic component of the contemporary individuation process. It is part of the western project of a reflective and autonomous individual. However, the norms that define such sovereignty are collectively produced and reproduced: a sexed individual is the result of a specific socialization process. In this context, we examine affective and sexual education as seen by elitist catholic schools in Santiago de Chile. Contrary to what might be expected, sexuality is not approached in that social space by mere repression and sublimation of impulses. In fact, catholic schools follow the intention to form individuals that are responsible for themselves, responsibility extended also to their relationships with others. The ways to fulfill this purpose vary from conservatism that advocates abstinence of the youth, to a certain progressive statement that supports a careful sexual practice. The school creates in this process its own values, which allow it to ease the permanent tension between the ecclesiastic discourse and modern institutional approach to sexual matters. Furthermore, emotional and sexual education not only affects the individuation process: it also serves to distinguish institutions from each other, and creates an indirect competition among them. The universal goal to educate sovereign people generally emphasizes isolated individuals, and disregards the intricate web of social relationships in which they are immersed. The tension between "church and modern culture" is seen from a merely normative but non social point of view. Consequently, schools ignore the way in which sexual and affective education hides forms of normalization and the creation of differences in matters of body, privacy, emotionality, and the diversity in sexual experience. As a result, we can observe a phenomenon that we labelled "institutional self-absorbment" in order to describe our subject of study: that self-absorbment is the comprehension of sexuality and emotions based on a limited reflection regarding the social complexity in which an individual is submerged. This research uses an ethnographic approach to explore formal and informal sexual education in a specific social context within Chilean society, yet it addresses in general the issue of contemporary development of individual sexuality
La sexualidad es un componente fundamental del proceso de individuación contemporáneo. La misma forma parte de un proyecto occidental de individuo autónomo y reflexivo. Sin embargo, las normas que enmarcan dicho autogobierno son producidas y reproducidas colectivamente: el individuo sexuado es fruto de un proceso de socialización específico. Es en este marco que comprendemos la educación afectiva y sexual, esta vez, desde el punto de vista de las escuelas católicas de élite en Santiago de Chile. Contrariamente a lo que podría pensarse, la comprensión de la sexualidad en dicho espacio social no apunta a la mera represión o sublimación de las pulsiones del individuo. De hecho, la escuela católica adhiere también a esta intención de construir una persona responsable de sí misma, cuestión que extiende además a las relaciones que aquella puede establecer con el otro. Las formas de lograr tal propósito son variables, desde un conservadurismo que apuesta por la abstinencia de los jóvenes hasta un progresismo que apuesta por el ejercicio cuidadoso de la sexualidad. En el proceso se construyen ciertos valores que la escuela identifica como propios y que le permiten solucionar la tensión permanente entre los discursos eclesiales y lo que la institución identifica como "la cultura actual" en materia de sexualidad. Luego, la educación sexual y afectiva no sólo tiene un impacto sobre el proceso de individuación de un sujeto cualquiera: ella funciona también como un mecanismo de distinción entre las instituciones que se observan y de algún modo "compiten" indirectamente entre sí. Ahora bien, en la práctica este objetivo universal de formar un individuo soberano pone más bien el acento sobre un individuo "aislado", en desmedro de un individuo comprendido en una red amplia de relaciones sociales que lo configuran. Al mismo tiempo, la tensión entre "Iglesia y cultura moderna" es entendida de un modo meramente normativo y no social. En consecuencia, se tiende a ignorar como la educación sexual esconde formas de normalización y de producción de la diferencia en materias tan variadas como el cuerpo, la privacidad, la afectividad y aún la diversidad de formas de experimentar la sexualidad. Como resultado, observamos un fenómeno que hemos denominado "ensimismamiento institucional" en relación a nuestro objeto de estudio: la formación del individuo sexuado se realiza sobre la base de una reflexividad limitada en relación a la complejidad social que lo rodea. Adoptando una aproximación etnográfica, esta investigación profundiza en el currículo formal e informal en torno a la sexualidad personal en un contexto social específico dentro de la sociedad chilena, no obstante se propone atender a una pregunta general respecto al marco donde se desarrolla la individuación sexual contemporánea
Niçaise, Virginie. "Les feedback de l’enseignant-e en EPS : perceptions des élèves et observation : différences filles-garçons et effets sur les réponses psychologiques et sur la performance." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10229.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focused on students’ perceptions of physical education (PE) teacher’s feedback. The cognitive mediational models of instruction suggest that student cognitions must be examined to better understand the effects of teacher’s feedback on the psychological responses and performance. The aim was to explore whether these perceptions are gender differentiated whatever student’s PE level. Several moderator variables have been investigated such as teacher’s gender, physical activity, gender composition of the class and student’s PE level. Otherwise, observations of PE teacher were realized with 37 lessons. Five studies involving near to 1000 high school students were carried out. We measured girls’ and boys’ perceptions of PE teacher’s behaviours, teacher’s behaviours toward them and the congruency between the two measures
Boutin, Nicolas. "L'effet du genre sur l'indécision vocationnelle et les parcours scolaire : l'intégration des garçons aux études collégiales." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22721.
Full textTruchon, Annie. "L'éducation sexuelle en milieu scolaire : représentations sociales de groupes d'intérêt du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43474.
Full textAnastácio, Zélia. "Educação Sexual no 1ºCEB : concepções, obstáculos e argumentos dos professores para a sua (não) consecução." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10356.
Full textSex education in Portuguese schools has been a non achievable process though the legal and school guidelines for promoting its implementation. The aim of the present work is to identify primary school teachers’ conceptions, obstacles and argumentation in this domain. The research was developed in three different steps : - STEP I: construction, validation and application of a questionnaire to 486 primary school teachers. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out. - STEP II: a debate about sex education in infancy was carried out with 4 primary school teachers that had opposite opinions. The pivot-term method was used to organize the categories of conceptions and to typify arguments. - STEP III: realisation of 5 focus groups including a total of 19 primary school teachers. The same method of analysis of the debate was used. [. . . ]
Moniotte, Julien. "La domination masculine en EPS : analyse des mécanismes du jugement professoral en éducation physique et sportive." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA2001.
Full textOur study is based on the analysis of professorial judgement in PE from school marks and school report comments. According to sociology of curriculum (Forquin, 1989), the theories of reproduction (Bourdieu & Passeron, 1970) and a constructivist view of sex (Constantinople, 1973/1986 ; Beni, 1978/1986), we try to reveal mechanisms of professorial judgement production in physical education. We specially investigate effects of sex, gender, social origins, by analysing an elite high-school. Our results show significant effects on school marks and school report comments. Those bias seem to exist in PE and in every disciplines. We think there is a masculine hidden curriculum, which favour some high schooler in the studied institution
Barbosa, Ana. "Identité sexuelle et modèles fonctionnels intergénérationnels." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to understand the issue of the sexual orientations, trying to answer the questions raised by the behavior of those who suffer with their homosexuality or other sexual orientation. This study firstly suggests questions and methodologies aiming to do a credible research about the attachment and sexual orientations. This research is firstly addressed to the homo/heterosexuals themselves, men and women, who have assumed themselves or not, whether they live alone or as a couple. It must allow them to better understand the details of their sexual orientation and, above all, to scrutinize the homophobia in all its ways, taking in account that one which most of the time they have in themselves, without knowing. However it’s also addressed, in a general way, to those who are not pleased with the usual clichés and prejudices of the different sexual orientations of the heterosexual society. The question is to know the clinical and psychosocial causes in order to be able to intervene in the health domain. As doctors, we present a research that explores the causes, which determine the homo/heterosexual behaviors between humans, especially the patterns of psychosexual development versus sexual activity
Djossa, Adoun Medetongnon Alfred Serge. "Évaluation des effets du programme adolescents et jeunes de l'Association Béninoise pour la promotion de la famille (ABPF) à travers les activités d'un centre socio-éducatif pour adolescents et jeunes (CSEAJ)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26873/26873.pdf.
Full textPeiro, Catherine. "Mixité à l'école et inégalités de traitement entre filles et garçons : l’exemple de l’éducation physique et sportive dans le second degré." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20112.
Full textCoeducation is often considered an ideal way to foster equality between girls and boys. Although, in theory, various institutional initiatives encouraging coeducation have contributed to fostering equal rights, they do not always lead to equal opportunities in practice. This study focuses on the tangible aspects of coeducation at secondary school level in the specific fields of physical education (PE) and sport, where some inequality between girls and boys is still often considered ―normal‖. Countering this preconceived notion, the thesis demonstrates that whilst coeducation does not initially stand in the way of greater gender equality, the educational strategies that may be associated with it are likely to put some girls at a disadvantage. In terms of methodology, the research is based on a combination of several studies, including ethnographic observation of 200 teaching hours; some twenty interviews with PE and sports teachers; and secondary analysis of two national surveys based on questionnaires completed by 1,954 secondary school pupils and 1,317 secondary school teachers. The study shows, among other things, that the type of group activity and educational content chosen (which is often male-oriented), as well as the way teachers and pupils interact, are all factors that are likely to promote disparities in the way girls and boys are treated. Finally, the work underlines that teaching PE and sport in a coeducational environment cannot be done without careful consideration of the differences between girls and boys, and the development of educational strategies that take these differences into account (be they biological or cultural)
Fenner, Lydia. "Partout et nulle part : le consentement dans l'éducation à la sexualité contemporaine. Une comparaison franco-américaine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H049.
Full textNotions of consent (and non-consent) are at the root of both legal and everyday definitions of rape and sexual assault in many Western societies. As such, sexual consent is widely used as they key mechanism in the prevention of sexual violence. Due to its status as a contemporary ethical norm and legal imperative, consent is often represented as an indicator of healthy, normal and egalitarian sexuality. Despite its ubiquitousness, sexual consent nonetheless remains an ambiguous and unexamined concept in sexuality education. This qualitative study questions the role of consent in school-based sexuality education, in particular in relation to the prevention of sexual violence. Additionally, this thesis is a comparative study of contemporary French and American approaches to consent in the sexuality education of adolescents, seen through the perspective of French and American sex educators in the nonprofit sector. This thesis examines the process by which sexual knowledge (surrounding consent and violence) is socially constructed through the practice of sexuality education. It will also explore the production and reproduction of sexual values and norms through sex educators’ discourses on consent. Also, this analysis will reveal the immense challenge of proposing a pedagogical model of sexual consent that takes gender into account without reproducing heteronormative stereotypical gender roles and sexual scripts
Boucher, Kathleen. "Les représentations sociales de l'éducation sexuelle à l'adolescence au Québec au tournant du XXIe siècle : discours au féminin pluriel et singulier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29082/29082.pdf.
Full textSexual education (SE) research conducted at the turn of the 21st century in Quebec and elsewhere in the West, shows that a particular attention has been devoted to the prevention of sexually-related social problems of “at risk” populations. Women and girls are at the heart of the concerns. On the one hand, SE interventions tend to give greater responsibility to girls in the “management” of their sexuality, and on the other, the central role played by women (mothers, practitioners) in SE is largely demonstrated. What do women think of SE and what are their experiences of transmission and appropriation of sexual knowledge? This interdisciplinary thesis, essentially qualitative and grounded on a constructivist and feminist (standpoint theory) epistemology, is about the social representations (SR) of teenage SE in Quebec at the turn of the 21st century, in the context of the school reform which led to the withdrawal of the official SE school program. Thirty women members of six interest groups concerned by issues related to sexuality (M = 39.9 y.o.), as well as 10 mothers (M = 49.2 y.o.) and 10 daughters (M = 19.4 y.o.), for a total sample of 50 participants, respectively participated in focus groups and individual semi-directed interviews. All the participants also responded to a word association task. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of content showed that the RS of SE organized themselves around eight agents (school, family, other practitioners, youth, peers, media, Church, State), and six dimensions (didactical, reproductive/sociosanitary, sexual, affective/relational, axiological/ethical, social/psychosociological). Some convergences and divergences between the interest groups and the mothers and the daughters were observed. Results from the qualitative analysis, supported by a factorial correspondence analysis, highlighted two principles which organized the participants’ positions towards the content of the SR: one axis of sexual freedom versus of sexual control, and one axis which implied a social/political vision of sexuality versus an individual/private vision of sexuality. Twelve anchoring variables of the participants’ positions were found; six of sociological type, six of psychological/psychosociological type. Recommendations for research and intervention are presented.
Lasnier, Mélissa. "Évaluation de l'implantation et des objectifs collectifs d'un programme d'éducation sexuelle : les points de vue des enseignantes et d'observatrices externes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43459.
Full textLantagne, Caroline. "Pour une éducation populaire des garçons du milieu ouvrier : la formation religieuse et morale dans les patronages des Religieux de St-Vincent de Paul à Québec, 1935-1955." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28583.
Full textFortin, Émilie. "Apprendre à mieux gérer ses comportements : évaluation d'un programme d'intervention en musique auprès de garçons du primaire en difficulté de comportement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27291/27291.pdf.
Full textMaheux-Lacroix, Sarah. "Disposition des adolescentes à utiliser l'anneau vaginal contraceptif." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27424/27424.pdf.
Full textGermain, Cécilia. "La "première fois" : étude sociologique sur l'entrée dans la sexualité." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH002.
Full textSince the late sixties and the "sexual liberation movements", representations of virginity have evolved. Women have struggled against this moral and cultural order governing their sexuality. However, without diminishing the importance of the meaning given to this entry into sexuality. The spread of contraception has allowed girls to free themselves from the fear of unwanted maternity. Thus, for forty years, girls and boys have started their sexuality at equivalent ages, that is to say at 17 (BRUIT-ZAIDMAN, HOUBRE, KLAPISCH-ZUBER, SCHMITT-PANTEL, 2001). Since the mid-twentieth century, there has been a privatization of the conditions of entry into sexual life. It becomes a subjective experience, structuring, surrounded by doubts and fears as to the consequences of this choice. However, it remains an important event (BOZON, 2012). Lost in this society advocating individuality, young people would no longer stable benchmarks. According to the media, teenagers have deviant sexual practices. The media believes that young people experience their entry into sexuality in a miserable way. Each year, television channels offer their audience, reports, series that show the malaise, or even the malaise of young people face their sexuality. Pornography would be part of their daily lives, they would have no form of reflexivity in front of these images and would be credulous. They would imagine this sexuality as the reality. In the same way, they would become actors of amateur pornographic production, filmed using their mobile phone. The exit from childhood would be extremely violent, torn from innocence because of this bestial and unhealthy sexuality (LEVASSEUR, 2009). It is thus necessary to deconstruct these representations of juvenile sexuality, to free oneself from these alarmist discourses, in order to understand how young people experience their first sexual experiences, but also to determine the information they have before this first time. Statistical data offer only partial information concerning the conditions of entry into the sexuality of young people (LAGRANGE, LHOMOND, 1997) (BAJOS, BOZON, 2008), hence the need to opt for a qualitative method. tying to understand the individual logics.The aim of this thesis will be to understand which are the different actors involved in the transmission of knowledge about sexuality and how these speeches can be marked by norms relating to the conditions of entry into sexuality. In this way we will be able to determine if these normative injunctions have an influence in the representations and the first adolescent sexual experiences.To answer this problematic, this thesis work is divided into two distinct parts. The first part of this thesis deals with the transmission of knowledge about sexuality. We will try to see how knowledge about the sexual field is acquired through different socialization bodies (school, family, peers).In the second part of this thesis, we will analyze the stories of first sexual experiences. We will see to what extent the normative injunctions presented in the previous section have influenced the actual sexual practices of young people. To do this, we opted for a chronological approach.The study of sexual biographies shows a constant evolution of the representations of sexuality, which is why it seems to us indispensable in the second part of this thesis to take stock of the different stages of sexual life in adolescence, of to converse theoretical knowledge, sexual imaginations and actual sexual practices
Gagnon, Karine. "L'écart entre la réussite scolaire des filles et celle des garçons : présentation, analyse des représentations véhiculées dans des écoles primaires au Québec et étude du traitement de l'information." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23998/23998.pdf.
Full textWafo, François. "Problématique d'une éducation à la sexualité en milieu scolaire dans les pays d'Afrique Subsaharienne : L'exemple du Cameroun." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20015/document.
Full textEducation on sexuality or “sex education” aims to reduce risky sexual behaviour amongadolescents and young adults in particular. Several international organisations (UNESCO,WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF) encourage sex education in schools, particularly in countries ofsub-Saharan Africa where sexually transmitted infections (STI) and HIV/Aids remainfrequent. However the lack of literature on sex education in schools makes implementing suchpolicies difficult. Developing sex education in schools of sub-Saharan Africa requires takinginto account the specific socio-Economic, cultural and institutional contexts of these countries,as well as the individual conceptions that young people have of sexuality and whichdetermine their sexual behaviour. Teacher involvement in this task is not evident either, asteachers tend to resist implementing sex education for various reasons that should beidentified and analyzed.These PhD thesis studies pupil conceptions of sex education and the needs they identify inthis domain on one hand, and the conceptions and professional practices of teachers in sexeducation on the other hand, in the country of Cameroon. With the purpose of contributing thedevelopment of theoretical models of intervention and a framework for teacher training in sexeducation adapted to the African context, our research attempts to identify the factors thataffect the implementation and the success of sex education in sub-Saharan Africa via the caseof Cameroon. Our study is based on a survey of middle-School pupils (n=3071) and a surveyof general education teachers (n=368) in Cameroon.Results show that pupil individual conceptions are favourable to sex education in schools, andthat pupils consider their teachers and their schools to be legitimate providers of sexeducation. Pupils rarely discuss sexuality with their parents, whereas their main sources ofinformation on sexuality are the television, school, and the internet. The pupils expressededucational needs encompassing the five dimensions of sexuality.In contrast, we found that teachers do not tend to perceive sex education in schoolsfavourably. This position appears to be to be linked to their limited experience of teachingsexual education, and the lack of training they have received in the teaching of sex education.Nearly half of the teachers interviewed do not feel concerned by the subject and feel that sexeducation should not be taught in schools. Also teachers demonstrated an overall lack ofunderstanding of pupil needs and expectations as well as the impact that sex education couldhave on the health of their pupils. Many teachers maintain the position that they are notcompetent and in sex education and even that it is not their role. However the majority of theteachers investigated do agree that there is a real need for sex education for adolescents and young adults
Lang, Marie-Ève. "La recherche d'informations sexuelles sur le Web par de jeunes Franco-Canadiennes et ses liens avec l'expression de leur agentivité sexuelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24608.
Full textIn the last few years, the concept of sexual agency has been used by many English-language studies on youth and women to describe the ability to take control of one’s own body and sexuality. While the term is rarely used in informal English, it appears even less frequently in French. One way that young women can exercise their sexual agency is for them to take an active role by seeking answers to their questions about their own sexuality. Using an innovative "private" blog method, combined with in-depth interviews, we sought to determine how teenage girls and young women ages 17 to 21 are using the Internet to learn about sexuality. We then interviewed the participants about the situations where they exercise (or refrain to exercise) sexual agency in their lives. In this thesis, we propose a definition of sexual agency, describe the method we have developed, and then discuss our results. We show that the participants use the Internet to gather information on a wide variety of sexual topics, but using the Internet has some limitations when a participant's situation is worrisome or taboo. Although Internet seems to serve well their needs related to "physical" matters, the participants don’t really use Internet to address their more "psychological" or "relational" concerns. They also do not grant the same credence to some Internet sources as they do to their friends, doctors or parents. We also show that the participants, in their sexual encounters, have integrated some agentic messages, such as "No means no", but show some lack of sexual agency when their partner is more experienced or insistent. Finally, we will see that our method of private blogs mixed with in-depth interviews is an ideal method for gathering qualitative data on sensitive topics such as sexuality.
Guinard, Martine. "Quand l'infirmière écoute, conseille et éduque à la séxualité : quelle formation initiale ?" Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1039.
Full textThomas, Julie. "Etre une fille et s'engager dans une filière scolaire de garçons : la place des activités physiques et sportives dans la construction de l' scolaire." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA113009.
Full textLn order to analyze socializations that contributes to reproduce and/or to weaken, or even to question gender and class social relations, this research work deals with the case of young women who decide to follow a generally male school programme ; the analysis focuses particularly on understanding the relations between school choices and bodily hexis. The survey consisted in a collection of questionnaires (269) filled by girls with atypical or typical school choices, of 21 interviews with "atypical" girls engaged in various scholar sectors, and of observation's periods in high school. These various analytical tools allowed us to carry out a comparative analysis between "typical" and "atypical" girls, and within the group of atypical girls (family configuration, physical and sports commitments, etc. ). The first results presented introduce the portraits of the families of atypical girls investigated: families are frequently wealthier and "sportier" than those of the "typical" girls of the same school level, despite a traditional gendered domestic work distribution. The second part concerns the childish tastes of the questioned girls : in the childhood we can already notice differences, between typical and atypical girls and within the group of atypical (according to social classes). The last part, finally, goes further into the question of the relations, starting from adolescence, between atypical school choices and commitment toward the sports world; thus confirming the importance of sports socialization in the construction of a specific relationship to scholar education, and more widely to the world, differentiated according to social classes
Fradois, Gauthier. "La sexualité comme enjeu éducatif : sociologie historique d’une politique scolaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100132.
Full textSubject of confrontations regularly bring up to date in the 20th century, the production of pedagogical discourses on sexuality within the school institution does not reach consensus. The school does not manage to constitute a pedagogical monopoly on sex education. Although biological knowledge concerning human reproduction has found its place in the curriculum since 1968, sex education, made optional in 1973, then compulsory in 1998, escapes part of the educational system for the benefit of competing associations for the imposition of legitimate family morality. From hygienist mobilizations against syphilis to the fight against AIDS, through the promotion of marriage or contraception to prevent abortion, it is a question of studying in this thesis the process of elaboration of this educational skill. By combining classroom observations, biographical interviews and the analysis of archives, the investigation thus seeks to reconstruct the configurations where invented, formalized and disseminated this educational challenge, the inseparable policy of expanding a school. of State and the recomposition of the family movement
May-Carle, Thierry. "Les effets des contextes territoriaux ruraux sur les trajectoires scolaires des garçons et des filles : l'exemple du rural isolé et du rural sous faible influence urbaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3087.
Full textThis thesis is situated in the direct continuation of the research works of the Monitoring Observatory of the rural school the author of which is member and which studied the schooling of about 2400 pupils of the French countryman for the year 1999/2000 corresponding to the 5th year of primary school for all until year 2006/2007 corresponding to the final year of high school for those who have never taken delay. It approaches a theme to there little treated by the members of the OER: an approach by kind(genre) and typology of the school trajectories of the young countrymen. The objective to determine if there are « effects of territory «which impact in a different way on the schooling of the girls and on that of the boys and to measure their incidence on this one. To reach there, two types of rural circles were studied: the isolated countryman and the countryman under low urban influence and the study leaned on six variables of the schooling of the rural pupils: The school results; the motivation for the studies; the school ambitions; the opinion of the pupils on their own school level; the cultural practices; the potential of mobility. This research has also the ambition to open new avenues of research in connection with the evolution of an environment in perpetual transformation and the hope to contribute to feed the educational debates around «the rural school" in the generic sense of the term
Pelletier, Jérôme. "Identification, chez des étudiantes en sciences infirmières, des déterminants de l'intention d'initier, auprès d'un patient, un enseignement à propos de la sexualité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30259/30259.pdf.
Full textAlthough patients and nurses recognize the validity of patients' concerns with respect to their sexuality while they are going through an episode of health/disease, the literature shows that the nurses rarely initiate a discussion on this topic. The purpose of this research is thus to identify the determinants of the intention of this professional behavior among nursing students. A self-administered questionnaire (based on the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991) to which other psychosocial variables were added) was filled in class by 72 volunteers. Personal identity, descriptive norm and perception of control accounted for 76% of the variance of the intention. Besides, the impression the student has of patient's needs for a discussion on the topic of sexuality, of the nurse/patient relationship, and the fact that the patient is a man, were the three beliefs on which it would be relevant to intervene in order to increase the students’ intention.
Pichette, Sylvie. "Analyse des attitudes et des résistances des enseignantes et des enseignants du 2e cycle du primaire, face à l'enseignement de la sexualité dans les écoles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29406.
Full textDudt, Muriel. "Dynamiques des relations filles-garçons dans les quartiers populaires : la solidarité en tension : une comparaison franco-allemande." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG028.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims at studying the dynamics of the relationships between boys and girls – descendants of migrants – living in two deprived neighborhoods, in France and Germany, in which specific public policies have been implemented: the “politique de la ville” in France, and the “Soziale Stadt” in Germany. The originality of this research resides in the fact that gender relations are analyzed considering a tension between solidarity and competition. The analysis, based on life stories and on a multi-sited ethnography, underlines the effects of the educational strategies of the parents, of the school and work experiences of the children, as well as of their involvement in more or less gender egalitarian “normative poles” in their neighborhood, on the dynamics of solidarity and competition. Solidarity between boys and girls seems to be a useful resource during the transition into adulthood. It is especially used in order fight different kinds of domination. Solidarity is not fixed, but dynamic. It appears and disappears, must be negociated and re-negociated, changes its form depending of the contexts and interactions. It is what I call a solidarité en tension
Nayak, Lucie. "Sexualité et handicap mental : enquête sur le traitement social de la sexualité des personnes désignées comme « handicapées mentales » en France et en Suisse." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100076/document.
Full textThe subject of this dissertation is to study the social construction of the sexuality of people labelled as « intellectually disabled » in Switzerland and in France by means of a qualitative survey realized through interviews with persons considered as « intellectually disabled », parents, specialized educators and sexual assistants.A first part deals with the analysis of the representations of persons labelled as « intellectually disabled » regarding sexuality and with bringing to light the forms of their sexual life, often commented but still unexplored. The second part aims at analyzing the institutional and parental representations and practices towards the sexuality of people considered as « intellectually disabled » in the current context of « sexual health ». Finally, the third part of this dissertation studies the recent activity of sexual assistance in Switzerland.By mobilizing intellectual disability and sexuality together, this research aims at analyzing how the different categories of actors implied in accompanying « intellectually disabled» people in their sexuality co-build the norms that govern their sexual life. It aims at proposing a complete study of the social treatment of their sexuality and the logics that underlie them
Girondin, Cabarrus Alberte. "Contextualisation didactique en éducation à la sexualité et production d’inégalités dans les pratiques sexuelles à risque chez les lycéens." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0328.
Full textThe institutional transformations experienced by Guadeloupe marked the sexual practices of the population. However, as everywhere in France we find sexuality education at school. To understand how this intervention of the public sphere is done by the school context with students of diverse social origins. We take as reference the works of Bru (2002), Chevallard (1985, 2009), Sauvage and Turpin (2012) and Poggi (2014) for the contextualization process and those of Lahire (2012) and Bozon (2013) to understand the production, encounter and modification of the incorporated sexual dispositions. It is posited that the contribution of the knowledge will produce and act on the sexual incorporated dispositions of the pupils by the action of the teacher and creates a process of contextualization. We formulate two hypotheses: the didactical situation in sexuality education is both contextualized and contextualizing.Studies on formal curriculum analysis, analysis of teachers 'declared practices and analysis of students' reported practices related to the didactical environment in sexuality education. Let us conclude that the contextualized dimension is revealed by the incorporated provisions of the actors and the weight of the institutional context. This contextualized dimension induces a contextualizing dimension, by an insufficient place given to the social context of the student, knowledge remains homogeneous in a diversified environment. This encounter between homogeneity and diversity creates inequalities in the acquisition of knowledge and in the choice of sexual behavior
Fayolle, Caroline. "Genre, savoir et citoyenneté : les enjeux politiques de l’éducation des filles (de 1789 aux années 1820)." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083895.
Full textUsing the concept of gender, this thesis examines the political challenges of girls’ education in the revolutionary and post-revolutionary contexts. Situated in the political history of education, this thesis combines an analysis of teaching practices and discourses about education. A sexual division of labor produced through education highlights the unequal access to citizenship between men and women. The integration of girls in public primary schools from the year II can be understood by the will of legislators to involve women in the regeneration process. They hoped to create as a “citizens’ matrix”, a republican mother capable of producing free men. While official teaching methods were being established, primary school teachers attempted to reinterpret them from 1793 to 1794. Minorities called for equal access to teaching for both sexes, which had been proclaimed as an instrument for political emancipation. During the Directoire, schools organized a gender-based division of knowledge, which was denounced by literary women. The state’s disengagement regarding girls’ schools from 1802 reveals the progressive abandonment of the educational project for female regeneration. The school became a tool that consolidated sexual hierarchies and sought to teach morals that would end the Revolution. But the innovative education experiments bear witness to the enduring hope to transform gender relations through education
Granié, Gianotti Marie-Axelle. "Pratiques éducatives familiales et développement de l'identité sexuée chez l'enfant : effet de l'implication, de la conformité et de la stéréotypie parentales sur l'acquisition des roles de sexes chez l'enfant préscolaire." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20095.
Full textThis work aims to understand the effects of family educational practices effects on the child's gender development. We study the influence of the parental involvement, the gender role conformity and the parental stereotypy on two components of gender role attainments. From a socio-cognitive point of view, we examine the gender social identity (apprehended by gender consistency, the knowledge of gender roles and gender schema flexibility) and the gender self concept (apprehended by the playmate preferences, the favourite activities and the playing behaviours) of the pre-school child. We have observed 23 children and their parents with several instruments. A questionnaire composed by 12 behaviours scales, the bsri and the psai have allowed us to reach the degree of involvement, conformity and stereotypy of the father and mother. Concerning the 57-months-old child, we have adapted two american instruments: the serli and the ssm. We have also made an ethopsychological observation of the playing behaviours of the child with stereotyped and cross-stereotyped toys. Contrary to our hypothesis, parental conformity and stereotypy help the child for early disengagement from gender stereotypes. We can observe the effects of social asymmetry between the two gender groups. But the relation between family educational practices and gender identity is also to be found in the child's need of conformity. When the parental landmarks of the gender differences are not clear, the child will construct his own reference norms about his belonging to a gender group
Pineda, Marin Claudia Patricia. "Functional measurement applied to major societal issues in Colombia : drug, sex, violence and forgiveness." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20061.
Full textColombia is located in northwestern portion South America. Currently, 46 million people inhabit the country and are mainly concentrated in the cities. According to the National Administrative Department of Statistics (2017), the population distribution is mainly explained by the forced displacement of persons resulting from the Colombian armed conflict that lasted nearly 60 years (from 1960 to 2015). In the present thesis, four problems of particular interest are examined: education for preventing drug use, sexual education, the capacity to forgive in situations of medical negligence, and the capacity to forgive acts of violence perpetrated against women in the context of the Colombian armed conflict. In the first study on the willingness of Colombian adults to forgive, Colombians have difficulties in integrating stimuli at the moment of deciding whether to forgive in a political context, yet it is not easy for them to forgive in a political context compared to other situations such as medical negligence. About the second study, polarization and the invisibility of victims are also common themes with respect to crimes committed against women. The study identified that the willingness to forgive of the participants is low. However, only a small group of participants consider the crime itself upon contemplating forgiveness, while another small group consider the attitude of the aggressor. In regard to the education of young people to prevent drug use, it is important to highlight that many subjects are still taboo in Colombia. As shown by the data, prohibitionist and authoritarian standpoints on drug use are considered to be the most acceptable. In regard to sexual education, the majority of young people in Colombia do not have access to such education despite this being a basic right. Likewise, parents and caretakers are apparently unable to effectively and assertively educate their children on this topic