Academic literature on the topic 'Educational tests and measurements – Lesotho'

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Journal articles on the topic "Educational tests and measurements – Lesotho"

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Sternberg, Robert J. "Ability tests, measurements, and markets." Journal of Educational Psychology 84, no. 2 (1992): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.2.134.

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Scheirs, J. G. M. "A Priori and A Posteriori Tests on Repeated Measurements." Educational Psychology 12, no. 1 (January 1992): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144341920120105.

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Clayton, Amanda. "Do Gender Quotas Really Reduce Bias? Evidence from a Policy Experiment in Southern Africa." Journal of Experimental Political Science 5, no. 3 (2018): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/xps.2018.8.

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AbstractA well-documented policy experiment reserving seats for women village leaders in India suggests quotas decrease citizens’ gender stereotypes and increase career aspirations and educational attainment for young women and girls. But do these results generalize to cases outside of India? And how long must quotas be in place to observe the positive effects of women’s leadership? I present data from a similar policy experiment in the southern African nation of Lesotho to test whether citizens express less gender bias after 6-years of exposure to quota-elected women village representatives. Relying on surveys and data from in-field Implicit Association Tests, I find no evidence that the quota reduced average measures of citizen gender bias, although I do find weak evidence that the quota caused young women in particular to exhibit more gender-egalitarian attitudes, both explicit and implicit.
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Oosterveld, Paul, and Johan Hoogstraten. "The Differential Predictive Validity of Two Measurements of Cognitive Ability." Perceptual and Motor Skills 82, no. 3 (June 1996): 817–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.3.817.

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In this study was compared the relative predictive power of an achievement test and a self-report questionnaire for cognitive abilities in the context of prediction of educational achievement. With average grades, the multiple correlation of scores on both tests administered to a sample of 232 pupils in secondary education showed only marginal differences.
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Budakova, Anna V., Maxim V. Likhanov, Teemu Toivainen, Alexey V. Zhurbitskiy, Elina O. Sitnikova, Elizaveta M. Bezrukova, and Yulia Kovas. "Measuring Spatial Ability for Talent Identification, Educational Assessment, and Support: Evidence from Adolescents with High Achievement in Science, Arts, and Sports." Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 14, no. 2 (2021): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/pir.2021.0205.

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Background. Spatial ability (SA) is a robust predictor of academic and occupational achievement. The present study investigated the psychometric properties of 10 tests for measuring of SA in a sample of talented schoolchildren. Objective. Our purpose was to identify the most suitable measurements for SA for the purpose of talent identification, educational assessment, and support. Design. Our sample consisted of 1479 schoolchildren who had demonstrated high achievement in Science, Arts, or Sports. Several criteria were applied to evaluate the measurements, including an absence of floor and ceiling effects, low redundancy, high reliability, and external validity. Results. Based on these criteria, we included the following four tests in an Online Short Spatial Ability Battery “OSSAB”: Pattern Assembly; Mechanical Reasoning; Paper Folding; and Shape Rotation. Further analysis found differences in spatial ability across the three groups of gifted adolescents. The Science track showed the highest results in all four tests. Conclusion. Overall, the study suggested that the Online Short Spatial Ability Battery (OSSAB) can be used for talent identification, educational assessment, and support. The analysis showed a unifactorial structure of spatial abilities. Future research is needed to evaluate the use of this battery with other specific samples and unselected populations.
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Ricordeau, Philippe, Pierre Durieux, Alain Weill, Gilles Chatellier, Nathalie Vallier, Alvine Bissery, Pierre Fender, and Hubert Allemand. "EFFECT OF A NATIONWIDE PROGRAM OF EDUCATIONAL OUTREACH VISITS TO IMPROVE THE PROCESSES OF CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 19, no. 4 (December 2003): 705–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462303000679.

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Objectives: To improve processes of ambulatory care for patients with type 2 diabetes in a nationwide program.Methods: Interrupted time-series analysis with audits of practice. To implement selected recommendations of national guidelines, educational outreach visits (office visits or phone discussions) were offered to all French physicians who diagnosed one case of type 2 diabetes during a six-month intervention period. Outcome measures were the number of HBA1c measurements recorded monthly in the medical insurance computer database and the proportion of diabetic patients for whom one test had been reimbursed during the previous six months (HBA1c, fasting blood glucose) or previous twelve months (serum cholesterol, serum creatinine, urine microalbumin, electrocardiogram, ophthalmologic examination).Results: A total of 15,522 office visits and 9,062 telephone discussions were performed among 22,940 physicians. The increase in the monthly proportion of the number of HBA1c tests to the total number of laboratory tests was higher during the intervention period than during the preintervention (p value<.0001) and postintervention periods (p value<.001). Between the first audit (n=651,574) and the third audit (n=911,871), HBA1c measurements increased from 41.2% to 60.5% and blood glucose measurements performed alone decreased from 38.8% to 18.7%. Urine microalbumin measurements increased from 10.6% before to 15.3% after intervention. Only a slight increase was observed for other tests.Conclusions: Physician to physician outreach visits can be an effective way to improve the processes of care for diabetes and to routinize nationwide use of practice guidelines.
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Nowak-Dzieszko, K., and T. Kisilewicz. "Internal particulate matter pollution in educational building." E3S Web of Conferences 172 (2020): 06008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017206008.

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The authors undertook research on the proper strategy of operation of educational building with gravitational ventilation in historic city center with high concentration of particulate matter PM10 and PM 2.5. In this facility the momentary increase in carbon dioxide concentration is often very high, and at the same time health requirements regarding atmospheric aerosol should be absolutely met. That is why long-term measurements of PM concentration outside and inside, as well as carbon dioxide concentration inside were carried out. CO2 was used also as a tracer gas for measurement of air change intensity. The article presents the first results of these tests and a correlation that occurs between the external and internal concentration of particulate matter PM 10 and PM 2.5. Due to a significant filtration effect of the external building envelope and particle deposition a potential conflict between required gravitational ventilation intensity and internal air pollution with particulate matters was partially reduced.
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Martín-Garín, Alexander, José Antonio Millán-García, Juan María Hidalgo-Betanzos, Rufino Javier Hernández-Minguillón, and Abderrahmane Baïri. "Airtightness Analysis of the Built Heritage–Field Measurements of Nineteenth Century Buildings through Blower Door Tests." Energies 13, no. 24 (December 20, 2020): 6727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13246727.

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Airtightness is a major issue in architectural design and it has a significant impact on the energy performance of buildings. Moreover, the energy behaviour of built heritage is due, to its singular characteristics, still a great unknown. The aim of this study is to establish a better knowledge of the airtightness of historical buildings, based on an in depth field study using blower-door tests. A set of 37 enclosures were analyzed inside eight buildings located in historical areas of a Spanish city with a significant built heritage. They were constructed between 1882 and 1919 and include diverse construction typologies applied for many building uses such as residential, cultural, educational, administrative and emblematic. The results indicate lower values compared to other previous airtightness studies of historical buildings. The average air change rate was found to be n50 = 9.03 h−1 and the airtightness of the enclosures presented a wide range of between 0.68 and 37.12 h−1. Three main levels of airtightness were identified with two thirds of the tested samples belonging to the intermediate level between 3–20 h−1. To conclude, several correlations have been developed which provide a method to estimate air leakage and could serve as a basis for energy performance studies of these kinds of building.
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Alyahya, Dalia, and Nada Almutairi. "The Impact of Electronic Tests on Students’ Performance Assessment." International Education Studies 12, no. 5 (April 29, 2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n5p109.

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This study has aimed to measure the effect of electronic tests on the academic achievements of middle school students in Arabic course. The sample has been divided into two groups; the experimental group and the non-experimental group after using the mixed experimental method. Statistical measurements had been used before, and after, the experiment for both groups; whereas, study tools were consisted of achievements test and focus group. The results have assured the existence of statistical differences between the experimental group and non-experimental group in the (language classification) category marks. The results have shown no statistical differences on the audio comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, handwriting skills, language style, grammatical function and writing expression categories marks, which give preferences to use the electronic test rather than the traditional (pen and paper) test. The study has concluded that teachers must be encouraged to perform continuous evaluation throughout the academic semester by applying electronic tests. They must emphasize on the importance of grounding rules and regulations to apply electronic tests in the educational institutions.
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Balluerka, Nekane, Ian Plewis, Arantxa Gorostiaga, and José-Luis Padilla. "Examining Sources of DIF in Psychological and Educational Assessment Using Multilevel Logistic Regression." Methodology 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2014): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000076.

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In the last three decades, important progress has been made toward more efficient statistical techniques for detecting Differential Item Functioning (DIF). However, the findings are scant when it comes to explaining DIF. Multilevel regression models can expand the knowledge of DIF causes, specifying a DIF parameter that varies randomly over items and testing hypotheses on sources of DIF shared by item bundles. The present study uses multilevel logistic regression to identify the item characteristics that could explain the presence of DIF in short tests or questionnaires, which are usually used in psychological and educational assessment. The usefulness of the approach is tested on measurements of the attitudes toward science of Spanish and English pupils obtained from the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment database.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Educational tests and measurements – Lesotho"

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Haick, Angela. "Testing irregularities : are we getting accurate scores? /." La Verne, Calif. : University of La Verne, 2003. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.garfield.ulv.edu/dissertations/fullcit/3076863.

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Rowan, Barbara Ellen. "Comparability of paper-and-pencil and computer-based cognitive and non-cognitive measures in a low-stakes testing environment /." Full-text of dissertation on the Internet (776.77 KB), 2010. http://www.lib.jmu.edu/general/etd/2010/doctorate/rowanbe/rowanbe_doctorate_04-02-2010.pdf.

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Chan, Wai-fat. "An investigation into the effects of diagnostic assessment on students' learning : a case study of the effects of diagnostic assessment on secondary 4 students' learning of chemistry /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17601150.

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Lai, Chan-pong. "Item bias in the 2nd IEA mathematics study." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B38626445.

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Hart, Raymond C. "A framework for psychometric analysis of student performance across time an illustration with National Educational Longitudinal Study data /." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1177960052.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2007.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed June 1, 2007). Advisors: Dimiter Dimitrov, Shawn Fitzgerald. Keywords: Item response theory, true score theory, reliability, measurement of change, NELS:88 Includes bibliographical references (p. 58-62).
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Januário, Francisco Maria. "Investigating and improving assessment practices in Physics in secondary schools in Mozambique." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09252008-161339/.

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Caldwell, Nicole S. "Educational implications of high stakes testing." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2010. http://adr.coalliance.org/codr/fez/view/codr:84.

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O'Loughlin, Kieran John. "The comparability of direct and semi-direct speaking tests : a case study /." Connect to thesis, 1997. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000378.

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Tang, Kim-chow Catherine. "Effects of different assessment procedures on tertiary students' approaches to studying /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1300945X.

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Fullilove, John Pope III. "Examining oral English proficiency some factors affecting rater reliability in the use of English oral examination /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4389334X.

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Books on the topic "Educational tests and measurements – Lesotho"

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Ambrose, David. Cambridge overseas school certificate: High school results for Lesotho for the year 2002, and some comparative results for earlier years. Roma, Lesotho: House 9 Publications, 2003.

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Cambridge Overseas School Certificate: A survey of 40 years of Lesotho results and of factors relevant to success, together with detailed analysis of comparative high school performances for the years 2003-2007. Roma, Lesotho: House 9 Publications, National University of Lesotho, 2008.

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Ojerinde, Dibu. Educational tests and measurements. Ibadan: Codat Audio-visual services, 1986.

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Tests & measurements for people who (think they) hate tests & measurements. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2013.

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Gatumu, Haniel Nyaga. Criterion referenced tests (measurements) as opposed to norm referenced tests (measurements). [Nairobi]: Bureau of Educational Research, 1991.

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Modern educational measurement: Practical guidelines for educational leaders. 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2000.

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Testwise: Understanding educational assessment. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Education, 2010.

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Nitko, Anthony J. Educational assessment of students. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Merrill, 2004.

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M, Brookhart Susan, ed. Educational assessment of students. 6th ed. Boston, Mass: Pearson Education, 2011.

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Nitko, Anthony J. Educational assessment of students. 6th ed. Boston, Mass: Pearson Education, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Educational tests and measurements – Lesotho"

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Korsak, Olena, and Yurii Korsak. "PARTICIPATION OF UKRAINE IN INTERNATIONAL PISA-2018 TESTING AND OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS." In Priority areas for development of scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-049-0-20.

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The relevance of our research is that for the successful development of the country in the nearest future, it is necessary to assess adequately the situation reflecting the level of knowledge of Ukrainian schoolchildren in comparison with other countries. The progress and economy of countries is very dependent on the quality of the educational system and the scientific complex. A competition in education began to exist among the traditional forms of competitions among the states. Developed countries make attempts to attract the best youth from other countries that’s why the purpose of the study is to investigate the problem of pedagogical measuring. The objective of our study is to analyze and compare students’ educational achievements in international measurements. There are many reasons to determine the importance of qualitative and quantitative measuring of educational systems and for this purpose, developed countries have organized the international testing of pupils of all ages. The article focuses on reading skills among pupils of elementary school (PIRLS testing), knowledge of pupils of the 4th and 8th forms in mathematics and sciences of nature (TIMSS testing), and a complex measuring of the «readiness for life – XXI» of 15-year-old students (PISA) – Programme for International Student Assessment). Ukraine took part for the first time in the international PISA-2018 test – a comprehensive measurement of the readiness for life of Generation-Z students born in 2002. We offer an analysis of the reaction of Ukrainian educational administrators and experts to the results of intensive two-hour measurements of knowledge and abilities of many hundreds of our adolescents from secondary and vocational schools posted on the Internet. We provide data for all tests 2000-2018 years for the first time in the pedagogical press of Ukraine. They will allow readers to evaluate their own evolution of the results of all tests. So you can find ways to improve their professional activities based on a combination of administratively recommended and own conclusions. We point to the beginning of changes in higher education and in the content of university quality ratings. The new rating (Impact Rankings 2020) also focuses on protecting humanity and environmental problems.
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Conference papers on the topic "Educational tests and measurements – Lesotho"

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Passmann, Maximilian, and Stefan aus der Wiesche. "Development and Commissioning of a Supersonic Blow Down Wind Tunnel for Educational Purposes." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69196.

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A cost-effective test rig is presented that allows for the experimental investigation of supersonic flows for educational purposes. The individual units for the test rig were designed and built by students as part of their degrees. The test rig allows for operating times up to 10 seconds and features a nozzle test section, that can house different test objects. The divergent part of the de Laval nozzle geometry is designed using the method of characteristics for planar two-dimensional supersonic flow. State of the art 3D printing technology has been utilized to manufacture the nozzle geometry. Both optical and pneumatic measurement techniques have been adopted for the current setup. A z-type schlieren setup with two parabolic mirrors is used to perform flow visualization. The entire run can be recorded with a digital high speed camera. Stagnation pressure and temperature are measured in the pressure reservoir. Measurements are used to demonstrate basic thermodynamic effects such as the depressurization of gas-filled pressure vessels. Schlieren photography is used to graphically derive the Mach number and some aspects of Mach waves, oblique shock waves, and expansion waves are discussed. Finally, some effects of surface roughness on the flow field are addressed in this paper. Initial tests with the untreated nozzle geometry led to a fine pattern of very weak oblique shock waves in the supersonic part of the nozzle, that were caused by the finite layer thickness of the printer.
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Wilson, Mark. "Keynote: Rethinking measurement for accountable assessment." In Research Conference 2021: Excellent progress for every student. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-638-3_13.

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The underlying model for most formal educational measurement (e.g. standardised tests) is based on a very simple model: the student takes a test (possibly alongside other students). The complications of there being an instructional plan, actual instruction, interpretation of the outcome, and formulation of next steps, are all bypassed in considering how to model the process of measurement. There are some standard exceptions, of course: a pre-test/post-test context will involve two measurements, and attention to gain score, or similar. However, if we wish to design measurement to hold to Lehrer’s (2021) definition of ‘accountable assessment’ – as ‘actionable information for improving classroom instruction’ – then this narrow conceptualisation must be extended. In this presentation, I will posit a simple model that reflects the simple one-test context described above, and then elaborate on it by adding in a) a framework for design of the assessments that is keyed to educational interpretation, b) further rounds of data collection that can indicate changes in a student’s underlying ability, and c) provision for varied assessment modes that will allow for i) classroom-independent tasks that operate at the summative and meso levels, and ii) classroom-dependent tasks that operate at the micro level. The former are designed to provide a basis for triangulating student responses across different contexts, and the latter are designed to closely track the variation of student performance over time in a classroom instructional context. This framing will be exemplified in a in a K–5 elementary school that is seeking to improve the quality of instruction and students’ understandings of measure and arithmetic. The different levels of data collection will be instantiated by two different pieces of software, which operate at the micro level and the meso/summative levels respectively.
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Jackson, A. J. B., P. Laskaridis, and P. Pilidis. "A Test Bed for Small Aero Gas Turbines for Education and for University: Industry Collaboration." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-54334.

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Engine testing is a necessary but nonetheless expensive and time consuming process. Most of the facilities used to test an engine at sea level static conditions are enclosed test beds. In these facilities the existence of secondary mass flow within the test chamber and around the engine gives rise to various drag components that affect the thrust measurements. For this reason, the net thrust measured in an indoor test bed is lower than the true gross thrust delivered by the engine and measured during outdoor tests. Thrust correction factors, therefore, need to be calculated and applied. For the past five years Cranfield University has been involved in a research study evaluating the performance of gas turbines in test beds, and this work continues. Recently, Cranfield purchased a small gas turbine and invested in the design and construction of a small test bed facility that provides experimental data for the support of the analytical computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. The purpose of this micro-turbojet and test bed facility is to mimic large scale facilities and provide appropriate experimental data for calculating thrust correction factors. The data are also used together with three dimensional CFD models to provide a better understanding of the aerodynamic and engine performance issues involved. Tests have been completed successfully and the facility is capable of detecting the small thrust differences between indoor and outdoor test. Thrust correction factors have been derived through a back to back process. This is an excellent result showing that the equipment is performing as designed. In addition to providing useful results and conclusions in support of ongoing research the facility is also used for postgraduate projects focusing on the performance of small engines in test beds. Analytical design tolls such as commercial CFD and in house engine performance programs are used to predict engine performance and parameters. The results are then validated against the test data. This paper describes the present state of technical progress, which is under development. Its other purpose is to describe the educational value of the analytical and experimental techniques, the objective of which is to mimic the overall engine development process.
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